English-Nepali Medical Terminologies

Some medical terminologies in Nepali and english languages.

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Symptoms (Laxan, लक्षण)

Inflammation: Sunninu (सुनिंनु)
Infection: Sankraman (संक्रमण)
Allergy/Anaphylaxis: Allergy (एलर्जी)
Wound/Ulceration/Erosion: Ghaau (घाउ)
Abscess/Suppuration/Pus collection: Peep jamma hunu (पीप जम्मा हुनु)
Tumor/Growth/Papilloma: Gaantho/Girkho (गांठो/गिर्खो)
Cyst: Foka (फोका)
Effusion: Paani jamma hunu (पानी जम्मा हुनु)
Infarction/Necrosis/Gangrene: Marnu (मर्नु)
Acute: Tibra (तीव्र)
Chronic: Purano (पुरानो), Dirg rog (दीर्घ रोग)
Microorganism: Jibaanu/Bisaanu (जीवाणु/विषाणु)
Cell: Koshika (कोसिका)
Pain: Dukhai (दुखाइ)
Jaundice/Yellowish: Pahelo (पहेलो), Pahelpitt (पहेल पित्त)
Pallor: Fikka (फिक्का)
Itching/pruritus: Chilaunu (चिलाउनु)
Edema/Swelling: Sunninu (सुनिनु)
Fever: Jwaro (ज्वरो)
Discharge: Fohor paani (फोहोर पानी)

Relevant words

Etiology/Cause: Kaaran (कारण)
Congenital: Janmajaat (जन्मजात)
Hereditary: Bangshanugat (वंशानुगत)
Medicine: Ausadhi (औषधी), Dabaii (दबाई)
Needle: Suii (सुई)
Surgery: Shalyakriya (शल्यक्रिया), Operation (अपरेसन)
Incision/Excision: Chirne (चिर्ने)
Radiotherapy: Sekne (सेक्ने)
Cast/Slab: Plaster/Dhalaan (प्लास्टर/ढलान)
Agaadi (अगाडि) = Anterior/Ventral
Pachhaadi (पछाडी) = Posterior/Dorsal
Bhitri (भित्री) = Medial/Inner
Baahiri (बाहिरी) = Lateral/Outer

Sharir ka Anga = Body Parts  - Outside/ External

Tauko (टाउको) = Head
Kapaal (कपाल) = Hair
Anuhaar (अनुहार) = Face
Nidhar (निधार)= Forehead
Aankha (आँखा)= Eye
Aankha ko Naani (आखाको नानी) =  Pupil
Aankha ko pardaa (आखाको पर्दा) = Retina
Kaan (कान)= Ear
Naak (नाक)= Nose
Mukh  (मुख)= Mouth
Oth (ओथ) = Lip
Jibro (जिब्रो) = Tongue
Daant (दाँत) = Teeth
Gija (गिजा) = Gums
Ghanti (घाँटी) = Neck
Galaa (गला) = Throat
Kantha/Swortantra (कण्ठ/स्वरतन्त्र) = Larynx
Rudraghanti / Kilkile = Adam's Apple  (Uvula, Tonsil)

Jiuu = Trunk/Torso
Chhati (छाती)= Chest
Stan (स्तन)= Brest
Dudhko munta (दूधको मुन्टा) = Nipple
Bhundi/ Pet (पेट) = Stomach , Abdomen
Dhaad/Peeth  (धाद)= Back
Merudanda (मेरुदण्ड) = Spine
Naaito (नाइटो) = Umbilicus
Kammar (कमर), Nitamba (नितम्ब)  = Wasit, Hip
Kamar ra tighra bichko bhaag (कमर र तिध्रा बिचको भाग) = Groin
Linga (लिंग)= Penis
Anda (अन्डा) = Testis/Ovary
Yoni  (योनि)= Vegina
Mutradwar (मुत्रद्वार) = Urethral opening
Chaak = Butt chick
Maladwar/Guda (मलद्वार/गुदा) = Anus

Haat (हात) = Hand , Upper limb
Kum/Kaandh (कुम/काँध) = Shoulder
Pakhura = Arm
Kuhino (कुहिनो) = Elbow
Naadi  (नाडी)= Wrist
Hatkela (हत्केला) = Palm
Muthi = Fist
Aunla (औंला) = Finger
Nang (नङ्ग) = Nail
Thumb: Budhi aunla (बूढी औंला)
1st/pointing finger: Chor aunla (चोर औंला)
Little/fifth finger: Kaanchi aunla (कान्छी औंला)
Khutta (खुट्टा) / Goda (गोडा) = Feet / Lower Limb
Tighra  (तिध्रा)= Thigh
Ghunda (घुंडा) = Knee
Pinaula (पिंडौला) = Calf
Goligantho = Ankle
Kurkuchha = Heel
Paitala (पैताला) = Sole
Aunla (औंला) = finger/toe
Digit = fingers or toe (eg: digit of foot is toe)
Limbs = haat (hand), khutta (leg), pakheta (wings)


Internal BODY PARTS  (शरीर भित्रका अंगहरु)

Skull (खप्पर)
Heart (मुटु)
Lungs (फोक्सो),
Respiratory tract (स्वशनली)
Susumna (सुषुंना) = Spinal Cord
Pharynx (निल्ने घाँटी)
Esophagus (खाना नली)
Stomach (pet, पेट)
Small Intestine (सानो आन्द्रा)
Large Intestine (ठुलो आन्द्रा)
Anus (गुदा)
Liver (कलेजो, जिगर)
Pancreas (प्यांगक्रियाज)
Gallbladder (पित्ताशय)
Kidney (मृगौला)
Urethra (मूत्रमार्ग)
Uterus (गर्भाशय)
Testicles (गेडा, अन्डकोष)
Penis  (लिंग)

Joint  = Jorni (जोर्नी)
Maasu (मासु), Manspesi (मांसपेसी) = Muscle
Chhaalaa (छाला) = Skin
Haddi (हड्डी) = Bone
Ragat (रगत) = Blood
Bones (हड्डी)
Blood vessels (Nasaa, नशा):Arteries (धमनी), Vains (शिरा)

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Gastrointestinal system (Digestive) / पाचन प्रणाली

Acidity: Amla-pitta (अम्लपित्त )
Indigestion: Ajirna/Apach (अजिर्ण/अपच्)
Belching: Dakar (डकार)
Constipation: Kabjiyat (कब्जियत)
Diarrhea: Pakhaala (पखाला)
Vomit: Baanta garnu (बान्ता गर्नु)
Nausea: Wakwaki lagnu (वाकवाकी लाग्नु)
GERD, Acute Gastritis: Gastric (ग्यास्ट्रिक)
Gastric, Duodenal ulcer: Petko ulcer (पेटको अल्सर)
Achalasia - Nilna garo hune rog (निल्न गारो हुने रोग)  rare
Hernia: Hernia (हर्निया)
Ascariasis/Worm infestation: Juka (जुका)
Piles: (पाइल्स)
Cholera: Haija (हैजा)
Malnutrition: Kuposhan (कुपोषण)
Jaundice: Kamalpitta/Pandurog (कमलपित्त/पान्डुरोग)
Hepatitis (हेपाटाईटिस - कलेजो सुन्निनु )
Cirrhosis (सिरोसिस)
Liver abscesses (कलेजोमा घाउ)
Liver transplant (कलेजो प्रत्यारोपण)
Liver cancer (कलेजोमा  क्यान्सर)
Hepatic encephalopathy (कलेजोको कारणले हुने मस्तिस्क रोग)
Cholecystitis (पित्तथैली सुन्निनु)
Acute pancreatitis (प्यांक्रियाज  सुन्निनु)
Pancreatic cancer  (प्यांक्रियाजमा  क्यान्सर)

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Links
* https://medchrome.com/extras/english-to-nepali-medical-dictionary/