List of Krishna Temples in Nepal

April 5, 2015, 9:26 am

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Lord Krishna, Lord Rama and many other deities are considered to be the avatar (incarnation) of Lord Vishnu in the different ages. There are several temples specially dedicated to Vishnu, Krishna, Rama in Nepal. This list is about Lord Krishna (and his consort).

Kathmandu Valley and Central Nepal (8)

Krishna Mandir of Patan (पाटनको कृष्ण मन्दिर) : Krishna Mandir of Patan is Iconic Krishna Temple in Nepal. Its located in ancient Patan Darbar Square, city of Lalitpur. The whole Darbar square including this temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Krishna Mandir of Patan, Lalitpur

Radha Krishna Temple, Pako, New Road, Kathmandu

Radha Krishna Temple, Balajutar, Kathmandu

Krishna Pranami Mandir, Motitar, Lalitpur

Krishna Pranami Mandir, Banepa

Radha Krishna Temple, Hetauda

Krishna Pranami Mandir, Birgunj

Krishna Pranami Mandir, Nijanand Dham, Rauthat

Eastern Nepal-----------------------------(8)

Krishna Pranami Mandir, Pokhariya, Biratnagar

Krishna Mandir, Koshi Highway, Itahari, Morang

Krishna Pranami Mandir, Pathivara Tole, Itahari, Morang

Krishna Pranami Mandir, Biratchowk, Indrapur, Morang

Krishna Pranami Mandir Dhulabari, Mechinagar, Jhapa

Krishna Pranami Mandir, Sanischare, Jhapa

Krishna Pranami Temple, Kotihom (Kankai River), Surunga, Jhapa

Radha Krishna Mandir, Damak, Jhapa

Western Nepal------------------------(2)

Krishna Pranami Mandir, Ratnanagar, Chitwan

Radha Krishna Temple, Nawalparasi

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See Also

List of Shiva Temples in Nepal

List of Vishnu Temples in Nepal

List of Shaktipeeths in Nepal

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Khas Poeple

April 7, 2015, 11:33 am

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The Khas (खस) are an ancient Indo-Aryan tribe who originated in Central Asia. They moved east before Christ and spread throughout Himalayan region from the Kashmir to Nepal.

(This article also includes ancient Khasa tribe, medival Khas Empire, and present day Khas Poeple of Nepal.)

It is said that the name 'khasa' is derived from the Persian words 'Koh' meaning mountain and 'Shah' meaning lords, thus combining to form 'Koh-shah' giving its ultimate meaning as 'Lord of the mountains'.

Origin of the names Kashgar, Kashi (Central Asia), Kashkara, Kashmir, Khashali, Kashatwar, Khashdhar (Shimla) etc are ultimately traced back to the same name 'Khasa'.

The Khasas along with other tribes like Kiratas, Sakas, Tusharas, Pulindas, Chinas etc are mentioned in ancient Hindu epic 'Mahabharata'.  They fought from Kaurava side. They were described as  as fierce prowess, the Mlecchas and  the Mountaineers tribes.

उग्राश्च क्रूरकर्माणस्तुखारा यवनाः खशाः |

दार्वाभिसारा दरदाः शका रमठतङ्गणाः || (8,51,18)

अन्ध्रकाश्च पुलिन्दाश्च किराताश्चोग्रविक्रमाः |

म्लेच्छाश्च पार्वतीयाश्च सागरानूपवासिनः || (8,51,19)

यवनाः किराता गान्धाराश्चीनाः शबरबर्बराः |
शकास्तुषाराः कह्वाश्च पह्लवाश्चान्ध्रमद्रकाः || (12,65,13)
ओड्राः पुलिन्दा रमठाः काचा म्लेच्छाश्च सर्वशः |
ब्रह्मक्षत्रप्रसूताश्च वैश्याः शूद्राश्च मानवाः || (12,65,14)

"In central Asia khas are still called 'kas'. They had had habitation in the river Dangala between Iran and Iraq. The place was known as Khusistan. They moved east before Christ. They had Khas empire by 12th century in western Nepal. Khas people were non vadic aryan as maintained in the Mahabharat. They used to worship cow, land, Masto (kuldeveta) and bhawani (goddess). Masto and Bhawani were the creation of Khas people."

**source: KR & TC Das Sharma, Globalization And Plantation Workers In North-East India)

In 12th century they formed a powerful Khas empire in present day western part of Nepal. On its height the empire also ruled many parts of present day Tibet, and northen India.

This was the place where the Nepali language and culture originated. The earliest examples of Devanagari script from the 13th Century were found here. These archaeological sites are located in Jumla, Surkhet and Dailekh districts.

In 14th century Khas Empire was disbanded into 22 (baaise) and 12 (half of chaubise) small principalities. But it was later unified by 'Gorkha Kingdom' (one among chubise kingdoms) during the unification of Nepal in 1744-1791.

The language of Khas people used to be known as 'Khas-kura'. Since Kingdom of Gorkha unified the whole Khas region and rest of Nepal, the language then known as 'Gorkhali'. Which was later termed as 'Nepali' as being the lingua franca of Nepal.

After the unification Khas people further moved eastward towards the eastern Nepal, north eastern India (including Sikkim, Darjeeling, Meghalaya, Assam etc), Bhutan all the way to Burma (Myanmar).

Today about 40% of population of Nepal are of Khas origin. A small minority lives in the Indian states of Uttranchal and north eastern India, Bhutan and Burma.

Khas races and surnames:-

Bahun : Acharya (आचार्य), Adhikari (अधिकारी), Baral (बराल), Banskota (बाँस्कोटा), Banstola  (बाँस्तोला), Bhandari (भण्डारी), Bhattarai (भट्टराई), Chaulagai (चम्लागाईं), Chapagain (चापागाईं), Dahal (दाहाल), Devkota (देवकोटा), Dhungel (ढुंगेल), Ghimire (घिमिरे), Guragain (गुरागाईं), Humagain (हुमागाईं), Khanal (खनाल), Koirala (कोइराला), Lamsal (लम्साल), Nepal (नेपाल), Pokharel (पोखरेल), Poudel (पौडेल), Rijal (रिजाल), Sigdel (सिग्देल), Sanjel (संजेल)

Kumai : Awasthi (अवस्थी), Bhatta (भट्ट), Bhetwal (भेटुवाल), Bista (बिष्ट), Chiluwal (चिलुवाल), Gyawali (ज्ञवाली), Joshi  (जोशी), Kadel/Kandel (कंडेल/कडेल), Kharel (खरेल), Lohani (लोहोनी), Mainali (मैनाली), Oli (ओली), Pandey (पाँडे/पाण्डे), Paneru (पनेरु), Panta (पन्त), Pathak (पाठक), Prasai (प्रसाईं), Regmi (रेग्मी), Sangraula (संग्रौला), Sedhai (सेढाई), Shiwakoti/siwakoti (शिवाकोटी), Simkhada (सिम्खडा), Sitaula (सिटौला), Thapaliya (थपलिया), Upreti (उप्रेती)

Chhettri : Chhetri (Kshatriya), K.C., Karki, Bhandari, Khadka, Bisht, Thapa, Khatri (KC), Kunwar / Rana, Basnet / Basnyat, Gharti-Chhetri (G.C.), Khatri-Chhetri (K.C.), Silwal, Bogati, Budhathoki, Baruwal, Katwal, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Pandey, Dangi (DC)

Thakuri : Thakuri (ठकुरी), Bam (बम), Banshi (बंसी), Barma (बर्मा), Chand (चन्द), Chauhan (चौहान), Dev (देव), Hamal (हमाल), Khand (खाँड), Malla (मल्ल), Paal (पाल), Rathore (राठोर), Raya (राय), Samal (समाल), Sen (सेन), Shah (शाह), Shahi (शाही), Singh (सिंह)

Khas Sanyasi : Giri (गिरी), Puri (पुरी), Bharathi (भारती), Ban (बन), Tirtha (तिर्थ), Parvat (पर्वत), Sagar (सागर), Saraswati (सरस्वती), Aashram (आश्रम), Aranya (आरन्य)

Khas Dalit

Pariyar (Damai, Dargee, Suchikar, Nagarchee, Dholee, Hudke)

Bishwokarma (Kami, Lohar, Sunar, Od, Chunanra, Parki, Tamata)

Mijar (Sarki, Charmakar, Bhool)

Gaine
Baadi

---------------------------------------------

Notable Khas poeple:-

* All kings of previous Shah dynasty from the first King Prithvi Narayan Shah (1723-1775) to the last King Gyanendra Shah (b.1947)

* All prime ministers of Nepal (except one: Marich Man Shrestha 1942-2013) till now including Bhimsen Thapa (1775-1839), Jung Bahadur Rana (1816-1877), BP Koirala (1914-1982)

* All chief of Army staff of Nepal army till now (except one: Chattraman Gurung b.1952)

* Literature: Laxmi Prasad Devkota, Bhanu Bhakta Acharya

* Flims: Rajesh Hamal, Manisha Koirala, Hari Bansa Acharya

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See Also:-

List of Gotra and Thari

List of Hindu scriptures

April 8, 2015, 10:37 pm

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This article intends to make the list of entire Hindu scriptures and their brief information in one post. Sruti (श्रुति, heard) and Smriti (स्मृति, remembered) are the general classification of the ancient Hindu texts. Following the the list of scriptures related to Hinduism.

Vedas (वेद)----------------------------------------------------------------

Rigveda (ऋग्वेद) [1500-1200 BCE] * The most important Hindu scripture

Samaveda (सामवेदः) [1700 BCE]

Yajurveda (यजुर्वेदः) [1200-1000 BCE]

Atharvaveda (अथर्ववेदः) [1500-1000 BCE]

Divisions of Vedas :-

Samhita (संहिता) : methodical collection 

Brahmana (ब्राह्मणम्) : explanation of vadic rituals

Aranyaka (आरण्यक) : about ritual sacrifice

Upasana (उपासना) : focus of worship

Upanishads (उपनिषदः) : religious philosophy

*Rig vedic upanishads: Aitareya, Kaushitaki

*Sama vedic upanishads: Chandogya, Kena

*Yajur vedic upanishads: Brihadaranyaka, Isha, Taittiriya, Katha, Shvetashvatara, Maitri

*Atharva vedic upanishads: Mundaka, Mandukya, Prashna

Upaveda (applied technical knowledge):-

Dhanurveda (Archery) : associated with the Rigveda

Sthapatyaveda (Architecture) : associated with the Yajurveda.

Gandharvaveda (Music and dance): associated with the Samaveda

Ayurveda (Medicine): associated with the Atharvaveda 

Natya Shastra (नाट्य शास्त्र) [200 BCE-200 CE] : about classical dance, theater and music

Post Vedic Samhitas-----------------------------------------------

Ashtavakra Gita (अष्टावक्रगीता), Bhrigu Samhita, Brahma Samhita, Charaka Samhita, Deva Samhita, Garga Samhita, Gheranda Samhita, Kashyap Samhita, Shiva Samhita, Sushruta Samhita (a treatise on food and medicine), Yogayajnavalkya Samhita

Vedanga (वेदाङ्ग)----------------------------------------------------

Shiksha (शिक्षा) : about of phonetics of Sanskrit

Chandas (छन्दः) : vadic meter

Vyakarana (व्याकरण) : linguistic analysis and grammar

Nirukta (निरुक्त) : Etymology

Kalpa (कल्प) : rituals

Jyotisha (ज्योतिष) : astrology

Puranas (पुराण)--tales of ancient times---------------------------------------------------

(18 major purans- Mahapuranas)

Brahma puranas:- 

Brahma : describes Godavari river and its tributaries

Brahmanda : Lalita Sahasranama

Brahmavaivarta : ways to worship Devis, Krishna and Ganesha

Markandeya  : Devi Mahatmya (देवीमाहात्म्यम्)

Bhavishya :  prophecies regarding the future

Vaishnava puranas:-

Vishnu : acts of Vishnu and ways to worship him

Bhagavata : about 10 avatars of Vishnu

Naradeya : describes greatness of Vedas and Vedangas.

Garuda : death and aftermaths

Padma : gitamahatmya, describes greatness of Gita

Vamana : describes areas around Kurukshetra

Varaha : about Varaha avatar of Vishnu

Kurma  : about Kurma Avatar of Vishnu

Matsya : about Matsya avatar of Vishnu

Shaiva puranas:-

Shiva : describes greatness of Shiva and his deeds, aka Vayu Purana

Linga : Describes the magnificence of Lingam

Skanda : Sri Swasthani Bratha Katha (Nepal)

Agni : Vastu Shastra and Gemology

Itihasa-----------------------------------------------------------------

Ramayana

Mahabharata [Bhagavad Gita]

Other-------------------------------------------------------------------

#Artha Shastra (अर्थशास्त्र, Economics)  by Chanakya (350–283 BCE)

#Sutra (सूत्र) 

* Sutras about Vedanga

Chandas (metrics), Jyotisha (astrology), Kalpa (ritual) [Smarta Sutras, Srauta Sutras, Samayacarika or Dharma Sutras, Grhya Sutras (domestic life), Sulba Sutras (architecture of sacrificial area)], Nirukta (etymology), Shiksha (phonetics), Vyakarana (grammar) [Ashtadhyayi (by Panini)]

* Sutras about Hindu philosophy

Brahma Sutras (or Vedanta Sutra by Badarayana), Narada Bhakti Sutra, Nyaya Sutras, Purva Mimamsa Sutras, Samkhya Sutra, Shiva Sutras, Vaisheshika Sutra, Yoga Sutras

#Stotra (स्तोत्र)

Shiva Tandava Stotram, Shiv Mahimna Stotra, Panchakshara Stotra, Ram Raksha Stotra, Mahishasuramardini Stotra, Maruti Stotra, Agasti Lakshmi Stotra, Dvadasha stotra

#Dharmashastra 

*Manu Smriti (मनुस्मृति)

*Yajnavalkya Smṛti 

*Naradasmriti :juridical text 

*Viṣṇusmṛti : focus on the bhakti tradition.

*Bṛhaspatismṛti : reconstruction about Bhraspati

*Katyayanasmrti : reconstruction about Byabhara

#Agama (temple construction, creation of murti)

#Tantra (तन्त्र) 

#Naalayira  Divya Prabandha : Tamil text about Narayana

#Tevaram : Tamil Śaiva devotional poetry in Seven volumes

#Ramcharitmanas (श्रीरामचरितमानस) : about Lord Rama by Tulsidas

#Yoga Vasistha (योग-वासिष्ठ) by Valmiki

#Shiva Swarodaya, Swara yoga: tantric text

#Shiva Samhita: about hatha yoga

#Panchadasi : about Vedanta philosophy

#Vedantasara : by Sadananda Yogendra Saraswati

#Samarsar, Narpatijacharya, Yamalas Goraksha Samhita 

Administrative division of Nepal overview and history

April 10, 2015, 11:12 am

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Administrative Division system in Nepal is nested-hierarchical. Smallest unit is ward. Some wards constitute a Village or a municipality, some Municipalities and/or VDCs make a district, some districts make a state and 7 states make complete Nepal. For example: Mt Everest is in State No 1, Solukhumbu district, Khumjung V.D.C., Ward no 4.

There are total 75 districts and 7 states in Nepal. Currently there are 191 municipalities in Nepal including Kathmandu Metropolitan city and 11 sub-metropolitan cities. And there are 3,276 Village development committees (VDC). Each municipality and vdc are further sub-divided into the 'wards' ranging from minimum 9 (in vdc) to maximum 35 (ktm).

Until very recently, before the new Constitution of Nepal was promulgated in Sep 20, 2015,  the country was divided into 14 Zones and 5 development regions instead of present 7 states. Districts was as it is now, but small changes in the boundary of some districts was made. The old Zone/development regions system is still in practical use until now. Many rules and laws are yet to be made to fully implement the new State system. 

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History

During King Rajendra Bikram and PM Bhimsen Thapa in 1816 A.D. Nepal was divided into 10 districts. All eastern areas from Dudhkoshi river was in one Dhankuta district.

During the rule of Rana PM Bir Shamsher (1885-1901) Nepal was further divided into total 32 districts. There were 20 districts in hill and 12 districts in terai. Palpa and Dhankuta were the center (gaunda) of west and east. Terai districts used to be call Tahsil (तहसिल).

Under Dhankuta gauda (धनकुटा गौंडा) there were 6 districts :-

1. East no 1 (पूर्व १ नम्वर) Kabhre (काभ्रेपलाञ्चोक), Sindhupalchowk (सिन्धुपाल्चोक)
2. East No 2 (पूर्व २ नम्वर) Dolakha (दोलखा), Ramechhap (रामेछाप)
3. East No 3 (पूर्व ३ नम्वर) Okhaldhunga (ओखलढुंगा), Solukhumbu (सोलुखुम्बु)
4. East No 4 (पूर्व ४ नम्वर ) Bhojpur (भोजपुर), Khotang (खोटाङ्)
5. Ilam (इलाम) now Illam and Panchthar (पाँचथर)
6. Dhanuta (धनकुटा) now Dhankuta, Sankhuwasabha (संखुवासभा), Terathaum (तेह्रथुम), Taplejung (ताप्लेजुङ्)

Other Eastern Districts/Tahsils:-

1. Jhapa now Jhapa (झापा)
2. Biratnagar (विराटनगर) now Morang (मोरङ्) and Sunsari (सुनसरी)
3. Saptari now Saptari (सप्तरी) and Siraha (सिराहा)
4. Mahottari now Dhanusha (धनुषा), Mahottari (महोत्तरी) and Sarlahi (सर्लाही)
5. Udayapur now Udayapur (उदयपुर)
6. Khajhani (खजहनी) now Sindhuli (सिन्धुली)

Central Districts:-

1. Kathmandu (काठमाडौं) now Kathmandu (काठमाडौं)   
2. Bhaktapur (भक्तपुर) now Bhaktapur (भक्तपुर)
3. Lalitpur (ललितपुर) now Lalitpur (ललितपुर)
4. Birgunj (वीरगञ्ज) now Bara (बारा), Parsa (पर्सा), Rautahat (रौतहट)
5. Chisapanigadhi (चिसापानीगढी) now Makwanpur (मकवानपुर), Chitwan (चितवन)

Western Districts:-

1. West no 1 (पश्चिम १ नम्बर) Dhading (धादिङ्), Nuwakot (नुवाकोट), Rasuwa (रसुवा)
2. West no 2 (पश्चिम २ नम्बर) Gorkha (गोरखा)
3. West no 3 (पश्चिम ३ नम्बर) Kaski(कास्की), Lamjung (लमजुङ्), Manang (मनाङ्), Tanahun (तनहुँ)
4. West no 4 (पश्चिम ४ नम्बर) Syangja(स्याङ्जा), Parbat (पर्वत)
5. Palimajh Khand (पालिमाझ खण्ड) Kapilvastu (कपिलवस्तु), Nawalparasi (नवलपरासी), Rupendehi (रुपन्देही)
6. Palpa (पाल्पा) now Palpa (पाल्पा)
7. Baglung (बाग्लुङ्) now Baglung (बाग्लुङ्), Mustang (मुस्ताङ्), Myagdi (म्याग्दी)
8. Gulmi (गुल्मी) now Arghakhanchi (अर्घाखाँची), Gulmi (गुल्मी)

Districts in present Mid western region:-

1. Pyuthan (प्यूठान) now Pyuthan (प्यूठान)
2. Salyan (सल्यान) now Salyan(सल्यान), Rukum (रुकुम), Rolpa (रोल्पा), Jajarkot (जाजरकोट)
3. Dailekh (दैलेख) now Dailekh (दैलेख), Surkhet (सुर्खेत)
4. Jumla (जुम्ला) now Dolpa (डोल्पा), Humla (हुम्ला), Jumla (जुम्ला), Mugu (मुगु), Kalikot (कालीकोट)
5. Dang (दाङ्) now Dang (दाङ्)
6. Bankebardia (बाँके बर्दिया) now Banke (बाँके), Bardiya (बर्दिया)

Districts in present Far Western region:-

1. Doti (डोटी) now Achham(अछाम), Bajhang (बझाङ्), Bajura (बाजुरा), Doti (डोटी)
2. Baitada (बैतडा) now Baitadi (बैतडी), Darchula (दार्चुला)
3. Dadeldhura (डडेलधुरा) now Dadeldhura (डडेलधुरा)
4. Kailali (कैलाली) now Kailali (कैलाली), Kanchanpur (कञ्चनपुर)

Before Apr 13, 1961 there were 35 districts in Nepal.

On 1961 (BS 2018/1/1) Nepal was divided into 14 Zones and 75 districts by King Mahendra.

In 1972 Nepal was divided into 4 development regions by King Birendra. But in 1980, the westernmost region was further divided in to two regions shaping present day mid-western and far-western regions.

In 1975 (BS 2032/8/26) Tibrikot (तिब्रीकोट) district was renamed as Kalikot (कालीकोट), because of which Kalikot district is also known as Kanchho Jilla (कान्छो जिल्ला, the Youngest district) now.

---------------------------

References:-

1. http://www.ddcdhankuta.gov.np/index.php/homes/introduction
2. http://ddckavre.gov.np/
3. http://www.enepalikhabar.com/feature-news/2014/07/27628
4. http://www.ebaglung.com/?page_id=216
5. nayayougbodh.com

Tharu People

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Tharu (थारु) are the indigenous people native to Terai plains of Nepal. According to 2011 census their population is about 1.7 million which is 6.6% of total population of Nepal.

Tharu people speak several different Tharuhati (थरुहटी) languages and dialects. Dangaura, Kathoriya, Rana, Buksa, Sonha, Dangauru. Chitwania, Kochila languages are generally considered as languages or dialects native to Tharu people. Due to close proximity to the Madheshi communities, many Tharus also speak variations of  Awadhi, Maithili, and Bhojpuri languages.

Majority of Tharu people can also speak Nepali being the lingua-franca of Nepal. According to the 2001 Census of Nepal, 87.63% of the Tharu people were Hindus whereas 13.95% were Buddhists.

Tharu vs Madheshi
Many of Madheshi poeple generally regard Tharu people as Madheshi. Whereas many of Tharu people generally do not like to identify themselves as Madheshi. Tharu Kalyankarini Sabha, Tharuhat Terai party are some polities entities working for independent identity of Tharu people.

Tharu as a community
Many Tharu activists argue that Tharu is a community rather than just being a race. Several tharuhati languages are so much different from each other that one tharuhati speaker may not understand another tharuhati speaker. Similarly some Tharu races claim different origin than other Tharus. For example  Rana Tharu claim Rajput origin. Following are some major tharu races:-

* Rana Tharu (Kailali and Kanchanpur districts)
* Kathoriya Tharu (Kailali )
* Dangaura Tharu (Dang-Deukhuri, Banke, Bardia, Kailali and Kanchanpur)
* Kochila Tharu (Saptari, Bara, Parsa, Rautahat, Sarlahi, Mahottari and Udayapur)
* Sonha Tharu (Surkhet)
* Paschuhan Tharu (Rupandehi, Nawalparasi)
* Purbaha Tharu (Rupandehi, Kapilvastu)
* Rautar Tharu (Rupandehi, Nawalparasi)
* Aarkutwa or Chitwania Tharu (Chitwan, Sindhuli and Nawalparasi)
* Danuwar (Udayapur, Saptari and Morang)
* Lamputchwa Tharu (Morang)

Tharu as a Janjati 
Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities (NEFIN) has included Tharus in the list of Janajati. Other Terai races like Tajpuriya, Dhimial, Meche, Rajbanshi & Santhal are also in the list.

List of popular Tharu Surnames:-

Tharu
Chaudhary (some)
Dagaura

Gachchhadar

Lekhi

Dahit
Tharuni
Kusmi

According to थारु जातिक उत्पत्तिक इतिहास ओ चिनारी by Devnarayan Chaudhari, Tharu people have following sub-case or surnames. (taken from Tharu community page)

1. सत्गौंवा, 2. दहित (गंरदग्गा, पुछकटवा, घण्टहि, कैंयौं, हांथीपुज्वा, ग्वाल्वंशी, सोङ्गद्दि, कग्पुज्वा)
3. कुशुमियाहाँ (काशी कुशुमियाहाँ, कर्दा, ग्वालावंशी, ठाकुर, सादा, थप्नहवा, लल्दरियाँ, राजपुत,
राजवंशी, चिकना, बैदवा,भेद्या, कोचिला, झर्रा, पलपल, बपुरिया, भलवा, जोगी)
4. उलटहवा (बौखहि, बखरिया, घण्टही) 5. रत्गैंया
6. बड़गैंया 7. धमलहवा 8. मधुवा 9. नुनहवा 10. फुन्नहवा
11. धारकटुवा 12. कठकटुवा 13. गमुवा 14. पछलदंगिया 15. कुमाल
16. डेमनरौरा 17. सोनगद्दी 18. चिलरहवा 19. जोगी 20. नोनबोक्वा
21. कोचिला 22. सप्तरिया 23. मोरंगिया 24. भटगमिया 25. रजहरिया
26. रौतार 27. चितवनिया 28. राना 29. लमपुछवा 30. खरदर
31. हलझरिया 32. मझरिया 33. केवारी 34. नवलपुरिया 35. खौसिआ
36. महौतो 37. मर्दनियाँ 38. बाँठा 39. सुनाहा 40. खुनाहा
41. राजी 42. राजहटीया 43. कहरिया 44. गड़बरिया 45. अरकटुवा
46. बोक्सा 47. खवास 48. खोट्टा 49. लालपुरिया 50. सोलरिया
51. मझाौरा 52. कुचबिहारी 53. खश 54. राउट 55. राव
56. राय 57. खाँ 58. पंजियार 59. भुमकिहवा 60. बिश्वाश
61. बाछार 62. बंतार 63. भगत 64. महन्त 65. सरदार
66. हेमजलिया 67. नरसिंह 68. गररिया 69. करिया 70. घुघु
71. घुरवा 72. नमकोलिया 73. लोहटीवा 74. चढ़रैन 75. भगोरिया
76. चुकाहा 77. टेर्रा 78. ढुकरपुजवा 79. सोनपुरिया 80. गुरुवा
81. कठगुरुवा 82. गुनगुनी 83. सुखरिया 84. भेड़वा 85. हरचव्वा
86. अग्रहवा 87. भंगी 88. जिनगुनी 89. गच्छदार 90. गुरिहवा
91. गाइजिहा 92. हरगुगवा 93. जोगथेवा 94. अहीर 95. हरदिउला
96. कुर्मी 97. थोटैली 98. गुन्नी 99. गमना 100. चमार
101. कुकुरपुजवा 102. करियामघरिया 103. लामा 104. जुत्तहि 105. कठरिया
106. कटकीहा 107. ढकेहर

Demography of Tharus in Nepal:-

Total tharu population: 17,37,470 (6.56%) [2011 census]

2001 Census of Nepal (Tharu Population)
East terai : 2,61,197 (8.06%)
Central terai: 2,25,011 (5.72%)
west terai : 2,28,241 (13.02%)
mid west terai : 4,11,948 (33.47%)
far west terai : 3,57,676 (35.96%)
total terai : 14,84,073 (13.3%)
total Nepal : 15,33,879 (6.75%)
---------------district-wise-------------
Dang : 147,328 (31.86%) 1st
Banke : 63,344 (16.42%)  2nd after Muslim
Bardiya: 201,276 (52.6%) 1st
Kailali : 269,521 (43.7%) 1st
Kanchanpur: 88,155 (23.33%) 2nd after Chhettri
Core Tharu belt: Dang, Banke, Bardiya, Kailali, Kanchanpur
Core belt population: 7,69,624 out of 22,25,465 (34.58%) [2001 census]

Festivals

Since majority of Tharu people believe in Hinduism most of them observe "Nepali Hindu Festivales" like Dashain, Tihar, Holi etc. There are also some festivals which are native to Tharu people only. These are:-

• Maghi : is the iconic festival of Tharu people. It is observed in first day of month of 'Magh' according to Nepali calender. This is also the first day of Tharu new year.
• Chirai (चिरै) : is observed in Kailali district.
• Ashtimki (अष्टीम्की) : is observed in day of Krishna Janma Asthami (as elsewhere in other Hindu community).
• Atwari (अट्वारी) is observed by Tharu males taking fast in second Sunday after Ashtimki.

Notable Tharu People

1. Raj Kumar Lekhi, Tharu Leader
2. Gopal Dahit, Tharu Leader
3. Bijaya Kumar Gachchhadar, Madheshi-Tharu Leader, Ex.Diputy Prime Minsiter
4. Bhanuram Chaudary, Leader, Tharuhat Terai Party
5. Shivani Singh Tharu, Model & TV personality
6. Mira Chaudhari, S.P. of Nepal Police

---------------------------------
See Also:-

1. Kochila : natives of southeast Nepal
2. Madheshi people
3. Aadibashi Janajati
4. Khas people (Bahun/Chhettri) 
5. Khas empire of western Nepal

----------------------------------

References:-

1. http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=63530
2. http://tharucommunity.com/
3. https://www.facebook.com/tharucommunity?fref=ts
4. http://tharuculture.blogspot.com/

-------------------------------
 Tags:-

Tharuhat ( थरुहट), Tharuwan (थारुवान)

How was Rama a Maryada Purushottam ?

April 18, 2015, 1:03 am

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Hindus regard Lord Rama as 'a noble of the noblest man' or 'the most Perfect Man' or Maryada Purushottam (मर्यादा पुरुषोत्तम).

According to the ancient Hindu epic Ramayana Lord Rama was the prince of Adodhya. He had to go exile due to some circumstances. His wife Sita and brother Laxman followed him. Ravana, King of Lanka, abducts Sita during their jungle stay. Sita refuses to stay in the palace of Ravana and stays under the Ashoka tree. Ravana approaches her softly. He never physically exploits her. Rama attacks Lanka with the help of Hanuman and monkey army to rescue his wife. Ravana gets killed by the hands of Rama in the war. Rama sends Hanuman to return Sita from Ashok vatika. Then they return back to Ayodhya and rule the kingdom for long time.

When Sita comes back to the Rama after the war, he reject her at the first. This is where the modern society can not appreciate what Rama did.

Ramayana Section in Mahabharata, gives the first hand conversation between Rama and Sita.

उवाच रामॊ वैदेहीं परामर्शविशङ्कितः

गच्छ वैदेहि मुक्ता तवं यत कार्यं तन मया कृतम [Mbh 3.275.10]

Rama, suspicious of Ravana's violation to her, said to the Sita,
"Go, Princess of Videha (sita)! You have been freed. I have done what I had to do."

माम आसाद्य पतिं भद्रे न तवं राक्षस वेश्मनि

जरां वरजेथा इति मे निहतॊ ऽसौ निशाचरः [Mbh 3.275.11]

I slew that night-ranger so that you, a good lady, having obtained me as your husband, would not attend old age in demon's house. 

कथं हय अस्मद्विधॊ जातु जानन धर्मविनिश्चयम

परहस्तगतां नारीं मुहूर्तम अपि धारयेत [Mbh 2.275.12]

For how could someone like me, knowing the resolution in Dharma,
support even for a moment a woman who has been in another man's arms.

------------------------
References:-

1. Ramopakhyana - The Story of Rama in the Mahabharata: A Sanskrit Independent-study 
   By Peter Scharf
2. Initiation ( Ram Katha) By Narendra Kohli
3. Summery of Ramayana http://www.stephen-knapp.com/ramayana_summarized.htm
4. http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/mbs/mbs03275.htm
5. Riddles of Hinduism 1995 by Dr. B.R.Ambedkar http://www.raceandhistory.com/worldhotspots/riddlerama.htm
6. http://awara32.blogspot.com/2014/12/why-ram-maryada-purushottam.html

----------------------

See Also:-

Atheism and Hinduism

Masto God

List of Hindu scriptures

List of proposed federal stuctures of Nepal

April 21, 2015, 11:09 pm

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Promulgation the new Constitution of Nepal : Sep 20, 2015
Total declared states : 7

For detailed timeline see:-
Timeline of the new Constitution of Nepal 2072 B.S.
Timeline of Nepali Civil War (1996-2006)

Sep 20, 2015 Sun (Ashoj 3, 2072 BS): President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav promulgated the Constitution of Nepal in the last meeting of Constituent Assembly. 

Sep 16, 2015 Wed (Bhadau 30, 2072 B.S.): Nepal's Constitution 2072 B.S. endorsed by the constituent assembly meeting by 2/3 majority

Aug 21, 2015: After several protests in two weeks 3 major political parties (Congress, UML & Maoist) now agree on a new 7 states model. Three parties have combined 451 (75%) seats in Constituent assembly. 4th party from earlier agreement (Forum-democratic) opposed the agreement.

Karma99: Map of 7 states of Nepal

The 6th state from the earlier "6-state model" is divided into two creating new 6th and 7th state. Salyan district from earlier 5th state is given to new state-6. One village (thori) from parsa district in state-2 is given to state-3.
---
Many regional organizations and parties protested against earlier proposed 6 states model demanding:-
- Akhanda Sudur-paschim (undivided far-west region)
- Akhanda Madhya-paschim (undivided mid-west region)
- Tharuhat Pradesh (from Nawalparasi to Kanchanpur excluding hill districts)
- Karnali pradesh (including present Karnali zone)
- Akhanda Baglung district (not to divide present baglung district)
---
Aug 8, 2015: Four major political parties (Congress, UML, Maoist and Forum-Democratic) agreed on a new 6 states model. All new 6 states will have boundary with India. 4 states (except 2 Lumbini & Madhesh) will have boundary with China as well.

Aug 8, 2015: 6 states of Nepal initially agreed among major parties

June 9, 2015 : 16-points agreement between four major political parties (Congress, UML, Maoist and Forum-Democratic). They also agreed on 8 state model. But boundaries are not finalized. Maoist led 30-party alliance split.

Apr 25, 2015 : Earthquake in Nepal

Oct 27, 2014: CPN-UML proposes 4 states model. Each states will consists hills and terai regions. The proposed four states are: Eastern, Central, Gandak & Karnali. (Link) Later other leaders of UML criticized this idea. UML officially supports Congress 6 or 7 states model. (Link)

Oct 12, 2014: Nepali Congress proposed two model of six- or seven-states (Link)

6 & 7 states by Congress (source: ekantipur.com)

7 States proposal	Population 2011	Area (Sq km)
Sagarmatha	4,534,943	25,905
Bagmati	5,529,452	20,300
Janaki	5,404,145	9,661
Lumbini	3,566,112	12,577
Gandaki	2,831,125	24,138
Karnali	2,076,210	35,061
Khaptad	2,552,517	19,539

Aug 3/4, 2014: Indian PM Narendra Modi visited Nepal

Nov 19, 2013 (2070 Mangsir 4): Election of 2nd Constituent Assembly

Apr 28, 2012 : UML presented the new proposal to federate the country into 12 states. (L)

Jan 19, 2012 : State Reconstruction Commission proposes two separate federal structures, one with 11 states (including one non territorial state) and another with 6 states.

10+1 states by SRC

10+1 and 6 states by SRC (source: ekantipur.com)

Jan 20, 2010: State Reconstruction Committee of CA passes federal structure of 14 states supported by UCPNM and UML. 14 proposed states and map are as follows:-

east hills: Limbuwan, Kirat, Sherpa, Sunkoshi,
central hills: Newa, Tamsaling,
west hills: Narayani, Tamuwan, Magarat, Jadan, Karnali, Khaptad,
terai: Mithila-Bhojpura-Koch-Madhesh, Lumbini-Awadh-Tharuwan.

CA Committee passed structure (source: welections.wordpress.com)

May 28, 2008: First Constituent Assembly (CA) meeting declares Nepal to be federal democratic republic by 560-4 votes. (1, 2)

Apr 10, 2008 : First Constituent Assembly election.CPN Maoist, Nepali Congress, CPN-UML & MJF became 1st,2nd,3rd & 4th party respectively.

Feb 28, 2008 : 8-point agreement (८ बुँदे सहमति)  between Government and "Samyukta Loktantrik Madheshi Morcha" including MJF, TMLP, Sadbhawana Party (Agreed on Nepal to be Federal democratic republic and there will be autonomous Madhesh state)

Aug 30, 2007: 22-point agreement between government and MJF

Jan 16 2007 : Madhesh uprising started led by Madheshi Janadhikar Forum (MJF)

Jan 15, 2007 : Interim constitution of Nepal 2007 issued.

Apr 24, 2006 : '19 days-Democracy movement of Nepal' ended, King re-instated the old parliament.

Data according to 2011 Census---------------------------------------------------

West Tharuhat demand: 8 westernmost terai districts (Nawalparasi, Rupendehi, Kapilvastu, Dang, Banke, Bardiya, Kailali, Kanchanpur)
Total population:48,03,069 (Tharu 24.1%, Chhettri 14.1%, Bahun 12.4%, Magar 8%)

East Tharuhat demand: 6 eastern districts (Jhapa, Morang, Sunsari, Saptari, Siraha, Udayapur)
Total Population: 41,35,656 (Bahun 10%, Chhettri 9.7%, Yadav 7.6%, Tharu 6.9%)

Akhanda Sudur Paschim (Undivided far west): 9 westernmost districts
Total population: 25,52,517 (Chhettri 41.5%,  Tharu 17.2%, Bahun 13%, 8.3% Kami)

Limbuwan demand: 9 districts east of Arun-Koshi river (Jhapa, Morang, Sunsasri, Ilam, Panchthar, Taplejung, Dhankuta, Terhathum & Sankhuwasabha)
Total population: 35,74,770 (Bahun 13.5%, Chhettri 13.2%, Limbu 10.2%, Rai 8.1%)

Newa demand: 3 districts (Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur)
Total population: 25,17,023 (Newar 26.9%, Bahun 20.4%, Chhettri 19.8%, Tamang 11.2%)

Samagra Madhesh Ek Swayetta Pradesh (All Madhesh one province) and United Tharuhat
Total population of terai : 1,33,18,705 (50.27 % of Nepal)

Total Khas = 31,46,374 (23.62%)
Bahun: 12.7 Lakh (9.53%), Chhettri: 11.7 Lakh (8.78%), Kami: 3.7 Lakh (2.75%), Damai : 1.4 Lakh (1.05%), Thakuri: 1.2 Lakh (0.89%), Sarki 65,794, Badi 13,002, Gaine 2,554

Major Hill Janajati= 12 lakh (9%)
Magar: 5.4 Lakh (4%),  Tamang: 2.5 Lakh (1.87%), Rai: 1.6 Lakh (1.17%), Limbu: 1.2 Lakh (0.92%), Gurung : 1.1 Lakh (0.85%),

Tharu: 16.7 Lakh (12.5%)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

According Nepal Census 2011 out of total 75 districts number of districts by single largest races are as follows: Chhettri (24), Bahun (11), Tamang (7), Magar (6), Yadav(5), Musalman (5), Rai(4), Gurung (4), Tharu (4), Limbu(3), Newar (2)

* Bahun/Chhettri/Thakuri/Dasnami = 82,78,401 (31.25%)
* Khas (Chhettri 43,98,053+ Bahun 32,26,903+Kami 12,58,554 + Damai 4,72,862 + Thakuri 4,25,623 + Sarki 3,74,816+ Dashnami 2,27,822+ Badi 38,603 + Gaine 6,791) = 1,04,30,027 (39.4%)

Largest single races by district, 2011 Nepal Census

Apr 5, 2002: Dr. Harka Gurung suggests "25-district New Nepal" as a new approach for decentralization.

Nepal with 25 districts proposed by dr. Harka Gurung

---------------------------------------------------
Other Links:-

1. http://www.ekantipur.com/np/2068/10/21/full-story/342271.html
2. http://www.newsvitta.com.np/more

----------------------------------------------------

See Also:- 

1. Timeline of the new Constitution
2. Nepal related pages
3. Timeline of Nepali Civil War (1996-2006)
4. Unification of Nepal
5. Historical administrative divisions of Nepal

Baaise and Chubise Rajyas

April 23, 2015, 10:53 pm

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Before the unification Nepal was divided into several small kingdoms. This article is about what we study as Baaise Rajya (22s principalities) and Chubise Rajya (24s principalities) that existed immediately before present Nepal was shaped.

After the dissolution of Khas Empire in 14th century the era of small states (baaise, chaubisi) began. From 14th century until the unification of Nepal many new kingdoms were established and many were merged among them. On its height, we can find total 31 states in baaise region and 29 states in Chaubise region.

some says that in Jumla kingdom there were 11 mountains and 11 rives so it was also called 'baais paakha' (बाइस पाखा, 22 bases). So all kingdoms under the influences of Jumla were then collectively known as Baaise Rajyas (22s Principalities).

Before 13th century Kumaun and Garhwal got independence from Khas Empire. These regions were re-integrated into Nepal during unification. But after Anglo-Nepal war Nepal had to give up these regions to British India.

13th century : Kalikot (कालीकोट) [now in Kalikot district]

1352 AD : Doti (डोटी) was one of the powerful kingdom in far western region before the unification. It was split from Khas empire in 1382 AD . Its boundaries were Karnali river in the east, Kumaun in the west and consisted Terai regions as well. The last king of Doti DeepShahi was defeated by united Nepal army led by Captain Ranbir Khatri in 1790 AD.

1380 AD : Mustang (मुस्ताङ) (L) was established by the King  Ame Pal in 1380 A.D. Even after being unified in Nepal, kings of Mustang along with Kings of Bajhang, Jajarkot and Salyan were enjoying special status until Nepal was declared republic Oct 7th, 2008. The 21st and Last king of Mustang Jigme Palbar Bista (जिग्मे प्रवल विष्ट) is still alive.

1389 AD : Sanni (सान्नी)

Dissolution of Khas Empire: After the death of King Malaya Barma (मलय वर्मा) his sons claimed their personal kingdoms. Salyan (Sumeru Barma), Jajarkot-Juktipur (Medini Barma), Rukum (Pitambar), Dullu (Sansari Barma) were established.

1396 AD : Dullu (दुल्लु) (wiki) was the successor state of original Khas Empire. But the new kingdom of Dullu was much smaller than Khas empire. Its boundaries were Jajarkot in the east, Doti in the west, Jumla in the north and Dhulikot in the south. It was established by the King Sansari Barma (संसारी वर्मा) in 1396 AD. At its establishment this Kingdom used to consist Dullu, Dailekh, Achham and Bilaspur States. But after Samsari Barma the kingdom was split and a new kingdom Belaspur (बेलासपुर) was established in one portion in 1418 AD. In 1789 AD (BS 1846/7/21) Kingdom of Dullu was unified in Nepal.

1396 AD : Gotaam (गोताम)

1398 AD : Jumla (जुम्ला) was one of the powerful baaise kingdom. It was in the north of Dullu Kingdom.

1398 AD : Jajarkot-Juktipur (जाजरकोट-जक्तिपुर) was established by Medini Barma splitting from Khas empire in 1398 AD. It was integrated into Nepal in the campaign of 1785-90 AD.

1398 AD : Rukum (रुकुम)

1408 AD : Dhurkot (धुर्कोट) u-1785-90

1418 AD :  Bilaspur (विलासपुर) was established by Sri Bamm (श्री वम्म), son of Sansari Bamm, from Dullu Kingdom in 1418 AD.  Its boundaries were Jajarkot in the east, Chhamgad river in the west, Jumla kingdom in the north and Veri river in the south.

1418 AD : Jahari (जहारी),
1418 AD : Pallo Musikot (पल्लो मुसीकोट) u-1785-90,
1418 AD : Banfi (बाँफी),
1418 AD :Salyan (सल्यान). Its southern border was Dang(Tulsipur) state.

1428 AD : Achham(अछाम) u-1785-90,
1428 AD : Darna (दर्ना)

1433 AD : Argha (अर्घा)

1435 AD : Khanchi  (खाँची) u-1785-90

1436 AD : Parbat  (पर्वत) u-1784 AD,
1436 AD : Gulmi (गुल्मी) u-1785-90

1443 AD : Bhirkot (भिरकोट) u-1784

1445 AD : Paiyun (पैयुँ) u-1784

1446 AD : Bajhang (बझाङ). Even after being unified in Nepal, kings of Bajhang, Mustang, Jajarkot and Salyan were enjoying special status until Nepal was declared republic Oct 7th, 2008. Raja Jay Prithvi Bahadur Singh (1877-1940) is the iconic figure of Bajhang kingdom. Raja Binod Bahadur Singh is said to be the 61st and last Raja of Bajhang since 1989.

1446 AD : Thalara (थलारा)

1450 AD: Darma (दार्मा)
1450 AD: Thuni Bosakot (थुनी बोसाकोट)

1453 AD: Dhor (ढोर) u-1784
1453 AD: Satahun (सतहुँ) u-1784
1453 AD: Garhaun (गह्रौं) u-1784
1453 AD: Nuwakot (नुवाकोट) u-1744

1467 AD : Kaski (कास्की)

1493 AD : Dang / Tulsipur (दाङ). This state is in the history of both country Nepal and India. Its area was about 150 by 150 miles bordering Salyan and Pyuthan State in North and Balrampur estate of Awadh region in South. Some sources say that in 1760 AD King Prithvi Narayan Shah defeated 40th Chauhan King of Dang King Nawal Singh and given this region to Salyan as a dowry in the marriage of King Prithvi's daughter to Ranabhim Shah in 1763 AD.(L) King Nawal Singh then moved to south and ruled southern parts of the kingdom. Nepal lost its western terai after anglo-Nepal war followed by Sugauli Treaty in 1816.  Sipoy mutiny happened in India in 1857. As a result, 44th Chauhan Rajah Dirg Narayan Singh lost his remaining lower-half kingdom which was then ruled by British as the part of North-western Province which is now known as UP. After the mutiny, Nepal got  its terai land (northern half of Dang kingdom) back. Rana PM Bir Shamshare brought the disposed 46th Chauhan Sardar Hardayal Singh (grandson of Dirg Narayan) to Nepal in 1886 and they lived in Nepal since then. The 50th Chauhan Rajpal Jwala Pratap Singh (1964) (Great great grandson of Hardayal Singh) married to Sabina Thapa, daughter of Ex PM Surya Bahadur Thapa.

1493 AD : Gajul (गजुल) :  Gajulkot and Khungri were the small kingdoms in present day Rolpa district. According to one legend King of Juktipur TuthaSen became the king of Gajul. After about 6 generation DhairyaPal became the King of Gajul. KarnaPal, brother of Dhairyapal, became the king of Khungri.

1493 AD : Lamjung (लमजुङ्) Ancesters of The Great Pritivi Narayan Shah used to rule in Lamjung. Kulmandan Shah was the king of Kaski. His youngest son Yaso Bramha Shah became the king of Lamjung. Yaso Bramha Shah had two sons, Narahari and Drabya sha. Narahari Shah became the king of Lamjung and the youngest son Drabya shah became the king of Gorkha, which was later ruled by the great king Prithvi Narayan Shah. Kingdom of Lamjung was integrated into Nepal in 1782 AD.

1493 AD : Palpa (पाल्पा): See Sen Kingdoms of Nepal It was one of the powerful kingdom. But in 1553 kingdom was broken into four small kingdoms Palpa, Butwal, Tanahun and Makwanpur. After sometime Palpa gained control of Butwal. Daughter of Palpali king Mahadat sen and Chief-executive of Nepal Bahadur shah got married in 1784. Then palpa supported newly unified Nepal in western front. But Nepal annexed palpa in 1806.

1493 AD : Isma (इस्मा): 6th and Last thakuri king of Isma Govinda Singh Rathore (गोविन्द सिंह राठौर) was defeated by the Gorkhali Army in B.S.1843/6/4. The boundary of Isma was Aglung Hills to Jhimruk in west, present Gwalichaur, Baglung district to the north, and Kingdoms of Durkot and Musikot in south and east respectively.
Wallo Musikot (वल्लो मुसीकोट) u-1785-90

1498 AD : Bajura (बाजुरा)

1503 AD : Pyuthan (प्युठान) u-1785-90

1543 AD : Ghiring (घिरिङ)

1553 AD: Tanahun (तनहुँ) : After the partition of united Palpa kingdom in 1553, Bhrigu Sen got Tanahun. It remained as a powerful kingdom until integrated into Nepal in 1779 AD.
1553 AD : Rising (रिसिङ) u-1784
1553 AD : Darchha Rampur (दर्छा रामपुर) was in present Palpa district.
1553 AD : Butwal (बुटवल) : After the partition of united Palpa kingdom in 1553, Binayek Sen got Butwal. But for most of time after that Butwal and Syuraj (Kapilvastu) came under Palpa Kingdom again. Butwal along with Palpa was integrated into Nepal in 1806 AD. Butwal was the immediate cause of Anglo-Nepal war in 1814 AD. 

1559 AD : Gorkha (गोरखा) : Mansingh Khadka Magar was the last ghale king of gorkha until 27 Sept 1559 AD who was replaced by king Drabya Shah, ancestor of The Great King Prithvi Narayan Shah. The boundary of Gorkha kingdom at that time was Marshandi River to the west and Trishuli river to the east.

1568 AD: Dhulikot (धुलीकोट)

1574 AD : Galkot (गलकोट)  (see also link) [now in Baglung District]

1673 AD : Chhilli (छिल्ली)

1693 AD: Khungri (खुङ्ग्री) : Gajulkot and Khungri were the small kingdoms in present day Rolpa district. According to one legend King of Juktipur TuthaSen became the king of Gajul. After about 6 generation DhairyaPal became the King of Gajul. KarnaPal, brother of DhairyaPal, became the king of Khungri.

1733 AD : Malneta (माल्नेटा)

Udayapur, Pyuthan : King Mahendra in 2017 B.S. abolished the title of Last king of Udayapur Hari Prasad Karki Upadhyaya.

------------------------------------

बाइसे राज्य: जुम्ला, डोटी, जाजरकोट, बाजुरा, गजुर, बिसकोट, माल्नेटा, थलहरा, दैलेख, दुल्लु, डुर्याल, तुल्सीपुर दाङ, सल्यान, चिल्ली, फलाबाघ, जहारी, दर्नार, आठबीस, गोताम, मजाल, गुर्णकोट, रुकुम

चौबिसी राज्य: गोरखा, लम्जुङ, तनहुँ, कास्की, नुवाकोट, ढोर, सतहुँ, गराहुँ, रिसिङ, घिरिङ, पैयुँ, पर्वत, गल्कोट, पाल्पा, गुल्मी, अर्घा, खाँची, मुसीकोट, इस्मा, धुर्कोट, बझाङ, भीरकोट, पिउठान, बुटवल

-----------------------------------
Extra material
According to Father Giuseppe in Account of the Kingdom of Nepal

Kathmandu 
ktm city:18,000 houses
12-13 days journey from south to north. 
north border: Tibet
50,000 solders
Nuwakot under Kathmandu was main route to trade with tibet

Lalitpur/ Patan
lalitpur city:24,000 houses
south border from city: 4 days journey
south border: Kingdom of Makwanpur
Kirtipur under lalitpur: city houses 8,000

Bhadgaun
Bhadgaun city: 12,000 houses
east border: 5-6 days journey 
east border: Kirat

Sikkim
Between Kankai & Teesta

-----------------------------------
*Raja Rajauta Unmulan Ain 2017 B.S. (Kingship Abolition Act 1960 AD) by King Mahendra
=4 Kingdoms were left with honorary title (Bajhang, Mustang, Salyan, Jajarkot)
=9 kings were left with honorary title until they alive.
*Republic of Nepal (2008 Oct 7)
=title and power of King of Nepal and all other local kings were abolished.

---------------------------------
Online Reference:-

1. http://www.ekantipur.com/kantipur/2071/9/24/full-story/337562.html

Book References:-

1. "Account of the Kingdom of Nepal" by Francis Buchanan Hamilton
2. "Kirtikhamb" (कीर्तिखम्ब) by Bishwa K.C. Pokhrel

------------------------------
Tags: Baaisi Chaubisi

---

List of ALL hindu gods

May 25, 2015, 3:58 pm

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Hinduism is polytheistic religion. It is popularly said that there are '33 Koti' (330 million) gods in Hinduism. This post intends to list the all known names of gods popular in different Hindu societies.

The Great Trinity and their consorts=======

* Bramha (ब्रम्हा) (God of creation)
- Consort: Goddess Saraswati (सरस्वती)

* Vishnu (विष्णु) (God of preservation)
- Consort: Goddess Lakshmi (लक्ष्मी)

* Shiva (शिव) (God of dissolution)
- Consorts: Satidevi, Parvati

Women Powers===============

* Mata or Ma or Ambe: there are many temples devoted to women power or Mata (Mother) throughout South asia. They are (sometimes) also known as Shaktipeeth. See: List of shaktipeeths in Nepal. They use some different names in front of Mata. Example: Hinglaj Mata in Sindh, Pakistan, Manokamana Mata in Nepal etc.

* Devi (देवी) or Durga (दुर्गा) or Shakti (शक्ति)
(Many worship Durga as the consort of Shiva. Many believe that Laxmi and Saraswati are mild form and Kali and Chandi are wrathful form of Durga)
-Navadurga (नवदुर्गा) (Shailaputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skandamata, Katyayini, Kaalratri, Mahagauri, Siddhidaatri)
- Chandi (चण्डी) (also known as Chandika, RanaChandi, Chamunda) considered a form of Durga
- Kali (also known as Kalika) is fierce form of Durga or Parvati

* Mahavidya
Kali, Tara, Shodashi, Bhuvaneshvari, Bhairavi, Chhinnamasta, Dhumavati, Bagalamukhi, Matangi & Kamala (considered as ten aspects of devi Parvati or Goddess Shakti - consort of Shiva)
- Tara  (Tantric manifestations of Durga or Mahadevi, Kali, or Parvati)
- Tripura Sundari (त्रिपुरा सुंदरी ) or Mahatripurasundari or Shodashi or Lalita or Rajarajeshwari
- Bhairabi (consort Bhairab - a fierce manifestation of Shiva )
- Chhinnamasta (abode: cremation ground)
- Dhumavati (mount: crow)

- Baglamukhi or Pitambara Maa

- Matangi (tantrik form of saraswati, consort: shiva (described as an outcaste (Chandalini) and offered left-over or partially eaten food (Ucchishta) with unwashed hands or food after eating)

- Kamala or Kamalatmika (sometimes said to be Laxmi)

*Other women powers
- Santoshi Maa (daughter of Ganesha)
- Ashokasundari (अशोकसुंदरी) as described in Padma Puran daughter of Shiva and Parbati
- Kumari (living goddess in Nepal- a virgin pre-pubescent girl worshipped: see wiki)

Other Most worshipped gods=============

* Krishna (कृष्ण)
- Consorts: Radha, Rukmini + other 16,100 queens
- Elder brother: Balram (Avatar of Shesh-naag)

* Rama (राम)
- Consorts: Sita
-Brother: Laxman (avatar of Shesh-naag)

* Hanumaan (हनुमान) (devotee of Rama)

* Ganesha (गणेश) (also know as Ganapati, Vinayak) is son of Shiva and Parvati
-Consorts: Riddi, Siddhi, Buddi

* Surya-dev (सुर्य देव) (God of Sun)

Other Gods==================

* Kartikeya (Son of Shiva and Durga) (also known as Skanda, Kumaran, Kumara Swami or Subramaniyan)

* Indra (Lord of Heaven) (Also in 33 gods)
-Consort: Sachi (Indrani)

* Kama-Deva (कामदेव) (God of Sex)
(also known as Manmathudu, Atanu, Ragavrinta, Ananga, Kandarpa, Manasija, Madana, Ratikanta, Pushpavan, Pushpadhanva, Kusumashara or Kama)
- Consorts: Rati, Priti
(Pradyumna, Krishna’s son, is considered to be an avatar of Kamadeva)

* Kuber (God of wealth)

* Vishwokarma (विश्वकर्मा) (God of architecture)

* Naag-Devta (Snake god) (devotee of Vishnu)
(avatars: Balram, brother of Krishna & Laxman, brother of Ram)

* Dasavatars (10 avatars of Vishnu) (Krishna and Rama - Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vamana, Parashurama, Buddha, Kalki)

* Vithoba (Vitthal or Panduranga) (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh)

Thirty-three gods (त्रिदश देव) =========== (33)

12 Adityas:-
* Vishnu (one of the great trinity is also included in Adityas)
* Indra (also known as Sakra)
* Mitra (मित्र) (God of Friendship)
* Aryaman (अर्यमन्‌) (Third son of Aditi)
* Bhaga (God of Wealth)
* Varuṇa (वरुण) (God of water and ocean)
* Dakṣa (दक्ष) (Son of Bramha)
* Aṃsa (Son of Kasyap and Aditi)
* Tvastr (त्वष्टृ) (First born creator of the universe)
* Puṣan (पूषन) (god of meeting)
* Surya (also known as Aditya, Bhanu or Ravi Vivasvan, Vivasvat)
* Savitṛ (sometimes associated with Surya, Sun)
* Dhatri (god of health and domestic tranquility)
* Yama (यमराज) (God of death)

11 Rudras:- (form or follower of Shiva, sometimes also considered as Sons of Shiva)
There are many variations of Ekadash rudras

According Ramayana & Vamana Puran: they are sons of Kasyap and Aditi

According to Matsya Puran: they are sons of Bramha & Saurabhi (mother of all cows)
(names: Nirriti, Shambhu, Aparajita Mrigavyadha, Kapardi, Dahana, Khara, Ahirabradhya, Kapali, Pingala and Senani)

According to Mahabharata they are Mrgavadha, Sarpa, Nirriti, Ajaikapad, Ahi Budhnya, Pinakin, Dahana, Ishvara, Kapalin, Sthanu and Bhaga

Aswatthama, the son of Guru Drona is the avatar of one of the eleven Rudras so he is immortal.

Eight Vasus:-
* Pṛthivi (पृथ्वी) (Goddess of Earth)
* Agni (अग्नि) (God of Fire)
* Vayu (वायु) (God of Wind)
* Antarikṣa (अन्तरिक्ष) (God of Space)
* Jal (जल) (God of Water)
* Dyauṣ Pita (द्यौष्पितृ) (God of Sky)
* Surya-dev (सुर्य देव) (God of Sun)
* Soma (सोम) (God of Moon)
* Dhurba (ध्रुव) (God of Star) (Devotee of Vishnu)

Two others:-
* Indra (same above)
* Prajapati (Master of creatures)

Sex scriptures in Hindu temples

June 25, 2015, 7:47 pm

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In many Hindu temples in Nepal, India, Indonesia etc you can find carved humans on wood or rock having sex in different positions. This article intends to explore the reason behind this.

First of all check the following outside links for pictures and detail in different Hindu temples around the world having sex scriptures.

• Sex positions in Temples in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
• Sex positions in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, India
• Sex positions in the Temple in Bali, Indonesia

Though the book of sex "Kamasutra" has been the part in ancient Hindu society since very long time the reason behind the naked scriptures in the temples seems to be unrelated to it.

But there are several other theories being suggested by different people.

To contradict Buddhism and other philosophy

The period during which these temples were constructed Buddhism was catching the fascination of the masses because of its principles, inclusiveness etc. People were readily becoming monks & following the commandments laid by Buddha, which included abstinence.

This was a very serious issue in front of the erstwhile rulers because it will essentially wipe out any chance of survival of that civilization. So the temples, which served as a melting pot for the people from various strata of the society, were used to rejuvenate the interest in earthly activities like sex. It is much easier to convey such messages via art rather than preaching it to masses.This was a very prudent decision taken by the rulers considering their predicament.

Common ancient practice 

Some believe that the topic of sex was not as secret in ancient time as we consider now. In the age they have were created sexuality was not a phenomenon spoiling the social and cultural affairs as it is today. It was pretty common practice to talk about sex publicly and carve the sex scriptures.

It was spiritual practice not sexual 

Nude sculptures did not have anything to do with sexuality. They were the symbol of unification with God as routine and natural experience in matured spirituality. Otherwise, they would not be on temples. Spirituality is not sexuality.

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References:-
http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=274963&rel_no=1
Kathmandu 2

--------------------------
See Also:-
Atheism and Hinduism
Reincarnation in Hinduism

Timeline of Panchayati System in Nepal (1960-1990)

August 20, 2015, 9:03 am

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Sep 8, 1914: BP Koirala born
June 11, 1920: King Mahendra born
Dec 29, 1945: King Birendra born

Feb 15, 1951: King Tribhuvan and major leaders of Nepali Congress returned from India after Delhi Agreement with Rana Regime. This day (Falgun 7, 2007) was marked as Democracy day in Nepal.
Feb 18, 1951: King formed a new government according to the agreement. Last Rana PM Mohan Shamsher remained as the PM. Among 10 members of cabinet 5 were from Nepali congress including Subarna Shamsher Rana (Finance), B.P. Koirala (Home), Ganesh Man Singh (Commerce and Industry).
Nov 12, 1951: PM Mohan Shamsher resigned
Nov 16, 1951: Matrika Prasad Koirala as PM
Aug 14, 2052: Direct rule of King Tribhuvan
June 15, 1953: Matrika Prasad Koirala as PM
Mar  13, 1955 : King Mahendra ascended the throne of Nepal.
Apr 14, 1955: Direct rule by King Mahendra
Jan 24-25, 1956: Sixth National Convention of Nepali congress held in Birgunj. Subarna Shumshere elected as the President. 
Jan 27, 1956: Tanka Pd Acharya as PM

Feb 25-28, 1957: Chinese PM Zhou Enlai visited Nepal
Jul 26, 1957: Dr. K.I. Singh as PM
May 15, 1958: Suberna Samsher Rana as PM
Feb 12, 1959 (2015 Falgun 1 B.S.): King Mahendra promulgated the new constitution.
Feb 18, 1959: First general election of Nepal. Congress got 2/3 majority (74 seats out of 109)
May 27, 1959: BP Koirala as PM
May 7-13, 1960: Seventh National Convention of Nepali Congress held at Kathmandu. Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala as president.
1960: USSR President Marshal Voroshilov visited Nepal
1960: Chinese PM Zhou En-lai visited Nepal for second time.
-------------------------------------------

Dec 15, 1960 (B.S. 2017 Poush 1): King Mahendra dissolved the parliament, suspended the constitution, and imprisoned the PM BP Koirala and other leaders.
Dec 26, 1960: King Mahendra appointed a council of 5 ministers to help run the administration. Tulsi Giri as PM
Jan 1961: UK Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip visited Nepal.
Dec 1961: Nepali congress started armed revolution. 
Apr 13, 1962 (B.S. 2019 Baisakh 1): King Mahendra laid the foundation stone of Mahendra Highway in Gaidakot, Nawalparasi. 
Nov 8, 1962: Nepali congress called off the armed insurrection and adopted peaceful means for struggle amid Indo-China war (20 Oct - 21 Nov 1962)

Dec 16, 1962 (B.S. 2019 Paush 1) : King Mahendra promulgated the new Constitution of Nepal (नेपालको संविधान २०१९). The new constitution created 4-tire Panchayeti System (पञ्चायत): Village/Town Panchayat, District Panchayat, Zonal Assembly & National panchayat.
Dec 23, 1963: Surya Bahadur Thapa as PM
Feb 26, 1964: Tulsi Giri as PM (2nd term)
Jan 26, 1965: Surya Bahadur Thapa as PM (2nd term)
1967: Back to the Village National Campaign (Gaau Farka,गाउँ फर्क राष्ट्रिय अभियान) was implemented until 1975.
Oct 30, 1968: BP Koirala and many other leaders released from the prison. BP went to India.
Apr 7, 1969: Kirti Nidhi Bista as PM. 
1969: Indian PM Indira Gandhi imposed economic blockade to Nepal. Nepal government removed Indian military missions near Tibet border and Jawlakhel.
Apr 13, 1970: Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandari as acting PM

1971: First Electionof National Panchayet held.  Total 125 members; out of them 16 were appointed by the King, 90 were elected by Zonal Assemblies, 15 were elected by class organizations and 4 were elected by the collage graduates.
Apr 14, 1971: Kirti Nidhi Bista as PM (2nd term)
Jun 27, 1971: Prince Dipendra, son of then Prince Birendra, born
Nov 1, 1971: New National Education System (राष्ट्रिय शिक्षा पद्धतिको योजना २०२८) implemented.  Two districts Chitwan and Kaski was selected for the first phase.

Jan 31, 1972: King Mahendra died. Birendra became the new King of Nepal.
Aug 24, 1972: BP Koirala started armed revolution against the Panchayati System from India.
Jul 16, 1973: Nagendra Prasad Rijal as PM
Dec 1, 1975: Tulsi Giri as PM (3rd term)
Feb 24, 1975: Coronation of King Birendra. He presented the proposal to recognize Nepal as a zone of peace. Eventually recognized by 116 countries except India.
June 1976: King Birendra visited China. Chine supported Nepal's zone of peace proposal.
Dec 30, 1976: BP Koirala returned Nepal and arrested.
Sep 12, 1977: Kirti Nidhi Bista as PM (3rd term)

 Student Revolution of 1979/80 (छत्तिस सालको बिद्यार्थी आन्दोलन)

Apr 6, 1979: Students protested against the execution of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, former PM of Pakistan. remembered as the start of Nepali Revolution of 1979/80.
Apr 23, 1979: Ascol clash between police and students. 3 students killed.
Apr 27, 1979: people in Hetauda kept a Minister hostage for 10 hours. Police responded, 3 to 17 peoples died. Next day many leaders arrested. BP Koirala was kept under house arrest.
May 2, 1979: King Birendra formed 5 member commission to find the solution for the unrest.
May 23, 1979: King Birendra made a public declaration that a referendum with secret vote would be held.
May 30, 1979: Surya Bahadur Thapa as PM (3rd term)
May 2, 1980: Referendum (२०३६ सालको जनमत संग्रह) on non-partisan panchayat system or a multiparty system. The panchayat system received a slim majority of 54.8%. Voter turnout was 66.9%.

May 9, 1981:  Second Electionof National Panchayat held. Political parties were still banned. In total 140 seats 28 were appointed by King and 112 were to be independently elected. Two pre-panchayat PM also contested. Matrika Prasad Koirala lost the election where K.I. Singh won. 70% of the candidate unofficially supported by the state lost the election. 
May/June 1981: Chinese PM Zhao Ziyang visited Nepal
Jul 21, 1982: Leader of Nepali Congress and former PM BP Koirala died.
Jul 12, 1983: Lokendra Bahadur Chand as PM
March 19, 1984: Chinese President Li Xiannian visited Nepal.
May 23, 1985: Nepali congress started Civil Disobedience Movement (सत्याग्रह). More than 12000 party workers and sympathizers voluntarily went to jail for several months.
Mar 21, 1986: Nagendra Prasad Rijal as PM (2nd term)
1986: UK Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip visited Nepal

May 12, 1986: Third Election of National panchayat held.  1,548 candidates ran as independents for 112 seats where as 28 were appointed by the king.
Jun 15, 1986: Marich Man Singh Shrestha as PM

Indian official blockade of Nepal in 1989/1990

Dec 1987: India warned Nepal not to purchase antiaircraft gun from China.

March-1988: Nepal made a deal to purchase Chinese weapons

July 22, 1988: Indian PM Rajiv Gandhi sent his foreign minister Natwar Singh to Nepal to urge not to purchase weapons again from China. King Birendra refused.
Aug 21, 1988: 6.9 rector scaled earthquake hit Nepal. Over 700 killed.

March 23, 1989: Nepal-India Trade and transit treaty expired. India refused to renew. Since then India officially imposed blockade in Nepal until Apr 1990.
Apr, May 1989: Nepal bought fuel from China.
Oct 5, 1989: Nepali foreign minister Sailendra Kumar Upadhaya raised the issue of blockade in UN without mentioning India.
Nov 1989: Chinese PM Li Peng visited Nepal. In Kathmandu he said: "all countries, small or big, should be treated equally. Problems and disputes should be handled according to five principles of peaceful co-existence".

Revolution 1990 / People's Movement 1 (जनआन्दोलन भाग १)

Jan 18, 1990: Nepali Congress called for a decisive movement for the restoration of democracy and welcomed other parties to join.
February 18, 1990 (Falgun 7, 2046 B.S.): Nation-wide Movement for Restoration of Democracy was started by Nepali Congress and Left front of seven Communist Parties led by CPN (ML).
Apr 6, 1990: Lokendra Bahadur Chand as PM (2nd time) [13 days]
Apr 8, 1990: Panchayat System fell, King Birendra removed the ban on political parties.

Apr 19, 1990: Krishna Prasad Bhattarai from Nepali Congress became PM
Apr 1990: India removed the 13 months blockade in Nepal.
June 1990: PM Bhattarai visited India and met Indian PM VP Singh. India removed the blockade.
Dec 9, 1990 (B.S. 2047 Mangsir 23): King Birendra promulgated new constitution of Nepal. (नेपाल अधिराज्यको संविधान, २०४७)
March 1991: CPN (ML) and CPN (Marxist) united to form CPN (UML)
May 12, 1991: First election after restoration of democracy.Nepali congress won majority (110 out of 205) seats. CPN UML got 69seats where as future maoist party Samyukta Janamorcha became 3rd party winning 9 seats.
Jan 27-Feb 2, 1993: 5th convention of CPN UML, party adopted People's Multi-party Democracy.

--------------
references:-

http://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/asiapacific-region/nepal-1946-present/

Timeline of Nepalese Civil War (1996-2006) and Peace process (2006-2015)

August 21, 2015, 1:51 pm

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Apr 1, 1986: CPN-Mashal (नेकपा मशाल) (future maoist) made a failed attempt to launch an armed uprising in known as Sector Incident (सेक्टर काण्ड).
Nov 19-20, 1990: CPN-4th and CPN-Mashal united to form CPN-Unity Centre.
May 12, 1991: Samyukta Jana Morcha, political front of CPN UC led by Dr Baburam Bhattarai took part in the general election, won 9 seats and became 3rd largest party in the parliament.
1994: Hardliner fraction of CPN-UC split led by Puspa Kamal Dahal and Baburam Bhattarai.
1995: Operation Romeo lunched by Nepal police to tackle possible civil war
Feb 4, 1996: Dr Baburam Bhattarai submitted 40-point demands to the Sher Bd Deuba government. 

Feb 13, 1996 (B.S. 2052 Falgun 1): CPN (Maoist) launched Civil War

May, 1998: Operation Kilo Sera 2 lunched by Police bring down Maoists (until 1999)

May 2, 1999: Maoists killed 2 police before parliament election they called boycott

Feb 22, 2000: 19 Maoists were killed in search operation in Rukum following that maoists killed 15 police

Sep 15, 2000: government reported that Maoist insurgency killed over 1,400 people the last 4 years including 209 police personnel, 979 maoist and 249 civilians

Sep 24, 2000 : Maoists attacked Dunai, Dolpa.

Dec 20, 2000: Maoist started forming their ‘people’s governments’.

Dec 26, 2000: rioting began over rumor of Hritik Roshan
Jan 22, 2001: First Armed Police Force (APF) ordinance issued to create a new paramilitary force by Government to deal with maoists.

Feb 2001: Prachanda became chairman of Maoist party. They proclaimed Prachanda-Path

2001: Maoist founded People's Liberation Army (PLA), Prachanda as chief

June 1, 2001: Royal massacres. June 4: Gyanendra became new King.

July 23, 2001 : Government and Maoists announced ceasefire. (Jul 22 Sher b Deuba became new PM). Four days later, Maoist leaders Krishna Bahadur Mahara, Agni Prasad Sapkota and Top Bahadur Rayamajhi come to Kathmandu for talks with the government. Talks failed.

Aug/Sep 2001:  Maoists formed central people's government led by Dr Baburam Bhattarai.They also initiated the idea of 9 racial provinces.
Oct 24, 2001: Government formed a new paramilitary force "Armed Police Force" to fight with Maoists.
Nov 23, 2001: Maoists attacked Nepal Army for the first time. In Dang attack 14 soldiers and 9 police officers were dead. Same night they attacked Syangya- 14 policemen killed. They also attacked airport in Surkhet.

Nov 25, 2001: Maoists attacked Salleri, Solukhumbu along with Phaplu airport, District police office and CDO quarter.

Nov 26, 2001: Government declared state of emergency and mobilized Nepal Army.

Nov 29, 2001: Maoist's bombed Coca-cola factory as an "anti-american" war. Also in Jan & Apr 2002.
Feb 17, 2002: Maoists attacked Mangalsen, Achham and killed 138 people including senior government officials.

Feb 23, 2002: Nepal Army murdered 35 workers involved in construction of Kotwada Airport in Kalikot district in search of Maoists.
May 22, 2002 (२०५९ जेठ ८):  King Gyanendra, acting on the advice of Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, dissolved the Parliament and ordered new elections.
May 27, 2002: Maoist's made unsuccessful attack in Khara, Rukum. About 150 Maoist dead.
Sep 22, 2002: Nepali Congress party broken. Sher B Deuba registered a new party NC Democratic.

Oct 4, 2002 (२०५९ असोज १८): King Gyanendra dismissed the country's elected government and took control of government in his hand.
Oct 11, 2002: King Gyanendra appointed Lokendra Bahadur Chanda as new PM.
Jan 25, 2003: Maoists killed APF chief Krishna Mohan Shrestha

Jan 29, 2003: Government announced a cease-fire

Apr, May, 2003: Peace talk between Chand Government and Maoist held

Apr 30, 2003: US put Maoist & Samyukta Janamorcha in terrorist list
June 5, 2003: King appointed Surya Bahadur Thapa as PM.

Aug 17, 2003: Army killed 21 maoists in Dada Kateri Chaur, Doramba in Ramechhap District.

Aug 2003: Ceasefire collapsed (In 2005 the major responsible was sentenced to 2 years in prison)

Aug 20, 2003: CP Gajurel arrested in Chennai, India

Oct 31, 2003: US Department of State designated the CPN (Maoist) as a terrorist organization under Executive Order 13224
June 3, 2004: King Gyanendra appointed Sher B Deuba as PM.
July 26, 2004: Jay Krishna Goit split from the Maoist party to from JTMM

Aug 11, 2004: Maoists buried Radio Nepal journalist Dekendra Thapa alive in Dailekh.

(In Dec 7, 2014 Dailekh District Court awarded punishment to the five accused as imprisonment of one and half to two years)

Aug end 2004: 12 Nepalis beheaded in Iraq; nationwide protest in Nepal

Oct 20-28, 2004: 9 days ceasefire by Government and Maoists to celebrate Dashain Festival

Nov 21, 2004: Army killed 66 Maoist in Pandon Village, Kailali (suffering 10 losses)
Nov 2003: Government initiated the concept of "Unified Command" to effectively mobilize all three security forces of Nepal under the command of Nepal Army. Ended July 2006.

Jan 31, 2005: Maoist politburo meeting in Lawang, Rukum decided to take disciplinary action on Baburam Bhattarai, Dinanath Sharma and Hisila Yami.

Feb 1, 2005 (२०६१ माघ १९): King Gyanendra made a Coup. Dismissed PM Sher Bd Deuba again.

Feb 28, 2005: 50 maoists and 4 army killed in Bardiya.

Mar 4, 2005: Government forces killed at least 30 Maoist in Arghakhanchi.
Apr 7, 2005: Maoist made second unsuccessful attack in Khara, Rukum. 72 rebels dead.

May 9, 2005: Army killed 26 Maoist who attacked a military base at Bandipur. 4 gov force lost

Jun 6, 2005: Maoists killed 39 innocent passengers(including 3 Army soldiers) setting a public bus in Land mine at Badarmude, Madi, Chitawan District. 72 other injured.
July 28, 2005: Maoist party took back the disciplinary action taken on Baburam Bhattarai, Dinanath Sharma and Hisila Yami.

July 25, 2005: Major political parties rejected Maoist's appeal for talks to plan joint opposition to King Gyanendra saying saying Maoists should stop killing civilians first.

Sep 3, 2005 : Maoist announced a unilateralceasefire for 3 months but the Royal govt rejected
Sep/Oct 2005:  Maoist's Central Committee meeting held at Chunwang in Rukum which is popularly known as "Chunwang Baithak". They adopted democratic republic as new policy instead of single party people's republic. (other meetings: Kharipati 2008, Palungtar 2010)

Nov 22, 2005: 12-Point agreement between Maoist and 7-party alliance in Delhi

Jan 2006 : Maoists ended the ceasefire.

Mar 13, 2006: Royal Government offered amnesty and money to Maoists who surrender in the next three months.
Apr 19, 2006: Indian PM Manmohan Singh sent Karan Singh as his special envoy to Nepal.

Apr 24, 2006 (२०६३ बैशाख ११ ) : 19-days democracy movement succeed, Parliament reinstated. Girija Prasad Koirala became new PM.

May 3, 2006 : Government declared a cease-fire and removed terrorist title from Maoists

May 11, 2006 : Government released 2 top Maoist leaders Matrika Yadhav and Suresh Ale Magar from jail dropping murder charge

May 18, 2006 (२०६३ जेठ ४): Parliament reduced the power of King and declared Nepal secular state. Some compare this action as Magna-carta of Nepal.

Jun 13, 2006: Govt freed 190 Maoist from jail after withdrawing terrorism cases against them

Jun 16, 2006: Maoist supremo Prachanda became public in Kathmandu
July 3, 2006: Maoists announced to close their "People's courts" in response of government's decision to disband "Unified Command", a concept to use all 3 government forces under army command.
Aug 9, 2006: Government and Maoists wrote separate letters to UN asking for assistance.
Nov 2006: Maoist re-activated its youth organization YCL.

Nov 21, 2006: Peace Accord signed between Government and CPN Maoist

--------------------------------------------
 After Peace Agreement
--------------------------------------------

Jan 15, 2007 (B.S. 2063 Magh 1): New interim constitution adopted. Maoists got 84 seats in the 329-member interim legislature.
Jan 23, 2007: UN security council unanimously passed resolution 1740 (2007) and sent United Mission to Nepal (UNMIN) for one year starting today, with a mandate to monitor the ceasefire and assist in the election of a Constituent Assembly.

Mar 21, 2007: Gaur carnage: 27 people killed in violent clash between MJF and Maoist's Madheshi Rastriya Mukti Morcha in Gaur, Hajmaniya and Mudhbaliya area.

Apr 1, 2007: Maoist entered in interim collation government led by Girija Prasad Koirala. But left government in Sep.

Dec 2007: Maoists rejoined the government after parliament approved abolition of monarchy.

Feb 2008 : Madheshi groups called a strike demanding autonomy, Government made a deal

Apr 10, 2008: 1st Constituent Assembly election, CPN Maoist became largest party

May 28, 2008: 1st meeting of CA abolished the King, Nepal formally became republic.

Aug 18, 2008: Prachanda sworn in as a Prime Minister of Nepal

Sep 12, 2008: Nanda Kishor Pun (Pasang) became new chief of PLA  
May 4, 2009: Prachanda resigned (remained in office till another PM in May 25)

May 25, 2009: Madhav Kumar Nepal became new pm. Resigned June 30, 2010.
March 20, 2010: Girija Prasad Koirala died.
July 21, 2010 - Nov 4 2010: *16 times PM election. Prachanda vs Ram Chandra Paudel.
Jan 14, 2011: United Mission to Nepal (UNMIN) returned from Nepal.
Feb 6, 2011: Jhala Nath Khana became new PM with the collation of UML, Maoist, Forum etc.
Aug 14, 2011: Jhalanath Khanal resigned acknowledging his failure to advance peace process and agree with the opposition for the new constitution,

Aug 29 2011: Baburam Bhattarai became PM with collation of Maoist and Madheshi front, remained until Mar 14, 2013

Nov 2011: Process of integration of PLA started
May 28, 2012: First CA dissolved

Nov 2012: Prachanda got slapped in public by ordinary citizen

2012:  US Department of State delisted the CPN(M) as a terrorist organization.
Mar 14, 2014: Chief justice Khil Raj Regmi became PM for general election.
Aug 26, 2013: 70 ex-maoist fighters joined Nepal Army. Total 1,460 of the 19,600 fighters registered by the United Nations after the war have joined the army so far [total fighters initially checked in by UNMIN 32,250 - absent in verification 8,640 - rejected by UNMIN 4,008 - verified fighters 19,602 / registered weapons 3,428]

Nov 19, 2013 : Second CA election, Maoist party became 3rd. Congress and UML became 1st and 2nd respectively.

Sep 20, 2015: President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav promulgated the Constitution of Nepal in the last meeting of Constituent Assembly today.

May 19, 2016: 10 maoist parties and groups of Nepal including the largest maoist party UCPN-Maoist have been merged together to form a new party CPN-Maoist Centre.

FOR more STORY click below:-

Timeline of the new Constitution of Nepal 2072 B.S.

List of Proposed federal structures

Background (Formation, Unification & Splits of the party)

Sep 15, 1949: The first Communist party of Nepal (CPN) was founded. The founding General Secretory was Puspa Lal Shrestha. This is the party from which all of the present and defunct communist parties in Nepal (more than 20) claim their root.

1954 : 1st convention, Manmohan Adhikari as General Secretory

1957: 2nd convention, Keshar Jung Rayamajhi as General Secretory

Apr 1962: One section of party convened 3rd party assembly & elected Tulsi Lal Amatya as the new general secretory. Other section did not approve this. After this CPN became two parties CPN-Amatya & CPN-Rayamajhi.

Sep 15, 1974: CPN 4th Convention was organized and formed new party by Mohan Bikram Singh, Nirmal Lama, Mohan Baidhya, Chitra Bahadur KC etc. The party was known as CPN 4th.

1981: A new party CPN-Marxist–Leninist–Maoist (MLM) was established by Krishna Das Shrestha which merged with CPN-Maoist in 2009.

1983: CPN-Masal (नेकपा मसाल) formed out of CPN-4th by Mohan Bikram Singh who was followed by Chitra Bahadur K.C., C.P. Gajurel, Mohan Baidhya, as well as other future Maoist leaders like Pushpa Kamal Dahal and Baburam Bhattarai.

Nov 1984: Underground party CPN-Mashal (नेकपा मशाल) formed out of CPN-Masal (ने.क.पा. मसाल). Mohan Baidhya became general secretory. Other notable members were Chitra Bahadur K.C., Pushpa Kamal Dahal, C.P. Gajurel, Dev Gurung etc. Baburam Bhattarai stayed in the Masal.

CPN-Mashal adopted Maoism as their ideology.  They made a failed attempt to launch an armed uprising in Apr 1, 1986 known as  Sector Incident (सेक्टर काण्ड). After Sector incident failed, Puspa Kamal Dahal (Biswas later Prachanda) became party general secretory.

Nov 19-20, 1990: CPN-4th and CPN-Mashal united to form CPN-Unity Centre. Soon after that Baburam Bhattarai left CPN-Masal and joined CPN-Unity Centre.

1991: Sanyukta Janamorcha Nepal (SJM) was established as a mass front by CPN-UC, Nepal Workers Peasants Organisation (NWPP) and CPN-MLM. Baburam Bhattarai was the chairman of the front. Soon after that MLM and  NWPP left the front. In 1991 election SJM won 9 seats and became 3rd largest party in the parliament.

1994: CPN-UC spitted. Hard-line fraction (future CPN Maoist) led by Prachanda & Baburam formed their own Sanyukya Janamorcha (SJM). They used the same party name CPN-UC until 1995.

Nov 15, 1994: Old SJM (led by Nirmal Lama) participated the parliament election but did not win any seat. In 1999 election they won 1 seat.

1995: Hardliner fraction of CPN-UC (led by Prachanda & Baburam Bhattarai) adopted new party name CPN Maoist

Feb 13, 1996: CPN-Maoist launched Civil War. (DETAIL TIMELINE of Civil War see below)

2002: CPN-UC and CPN-Masal merged to form CPN-UC-Masal. Mohan Bikram Singh became its first general secretory. Previous general sectaries of two parties were Narayan Kaji Shrestha (Prakash) - CPN(UC) and Ram Singh Shris - CPN (Masal)

July 10,2002 : Samyukta Janamorchha and Rastriya janamorcha, mass fronts of former CPN-UC and CPN-Masal, united to form Janamorcha Nepal.

2006 : Janamorcha Nepal was in 7 party alliance for Democracy movement in April. But after the success of movement Janamorcha Nepal and their mother party CPN-UC-Masal spitted in 4 parts.

(1) Bijaya Kumar and Narendra Man KC formed CPN (2006) but soon after this they merged with CPN Maoists.

(2) Mohan Bikram Singh formed a parallel underground CPN(UC–M), taking with him 3 MPs of Janamorcha Nepal (new party became Rastriya Janamorcha led by Chitra Bahadur K.C.) In March 2007 they held 7th convention and renamed party as Communist Party of Nepal (Masal)

(3) Ram Singh Shris splitted with 2 MPs but in 2007 merged with CPN-Unified which later merged with CPN (2013) in Apr 2013.

(4) Original Janamorcha led by Amik Sherchan with original CPN-UC-Masal led by Narayan Kaji Shrestha (Prakash)

Apr 10, 2008 : In the 1st Constituent Assembly election old Janamorcha Nepal won 8 and new Rastriya Janamorcha (Chitra Bahadur K.C.) won 4 seats.

Oct 2008: Janamorcha Nepal merged with Maoist along leaders like Amik Sherchan, Lilamani Pokhrel, Giriraj Mani Pokharel etc.

Jan 2009: Mother party of Janamorcha Nepal CPN-UC-Masal merged with CPN Maoist to form Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) along with leaders like Narayankaji Shrestha "Prakash".

May 19, 2016 (Jeth 6, 2073BS): 10 maoist parties of Nepal including the major "United Communist party of Nepal (Maoist)" have been united together to formed a new party named "Communist party of Nepal (Maoist Centre). New maoist have said to form 699 membered convention committee to organize party's general convention in near future. Supremo Prachanda has requested to one major splinter group led by Dr Baburam Bhattarai to comeback to the original party.

------------------------

Splits of CPN Maoist

2004 July 26 : Janatantrik Terai Mukti Morcha (JTMM) led by Jai Krishna Goit split from CPN Maoist

> Aug 2006 : JTMM (Jwala Singh) broke away from JTMM (Goit)

2009 : Matrika Prasad Yadav broke from CPN Maoist

2012 : CPN-Maoist led by Mohan Baidhya (Kiran) split from UCPN Maoist

>2014: CPN (Maoist) led by Netra Bikram Chanda (Biplab) split from Kiran's CPN-Maoist
>2016 May 14: majority members of CPN-Maoist led by Mohan Baidhya have decided to merge with original maoist party UCPN (Maoist) except Baidhya himself. 

Sep 26, 2015: Senior Maoist leader and former PM Dr. Baburam Bhattarai quit the UCPN Maoist party. He is believed to be opening new political party soon.

Nov 3, 2015: 45 central leaders of ucpn maoist including devendra paudel, hisila yami, ramchandra jha etc resigned from the party in favor for Dr. Baburam Bhattarai's new party.

Madhya Pahadi Lokmarga (Mid-Hill Highway)

August 28, 2015, 6:34 pm

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≪ Previous: Timeline of Nepalese Civil War (1996-2006) and Peace process (2006-2015)

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Mid-hill highway (मध्य पहाडी लोकमार्ग) is a proposed/ under-construction highway in the hilly regions of Nepal which will run all the way from Chiyabhanjyang (Panchathar) in the east to Jhulaghat (Baitadi) in the far-west for 1,765 kms. This highway will run parallel to present East-West Highway (1,024 km) which runs through plain areas. About 1,000 kms roads are already existed in different names whereas above 750 kms are new construction for which all tracks have been opened already.


A similar highway named "Hulaki Rajmarga" is under construction which will also connect eastern Nepal to far western region but it runs further south near Indo-Nepal border.

Mid-hill highway (Madhya-Pahadi Lokmarga), Nepal

This highway will connect 24 hilly districts and 215 villages of the country. Districts that will be connected by this highway are: Panchthar, Terathum, Dhankuta, Bhojpur, Khotang, Okhaldhung, Udayapur, Sindhuli, Kabhrepalchok, Sindhupalchok, Nuwakot, Dhading, Gorkha, Lamjung, Kaski, Parbat, Baglung, Rukum, Jajarkot, Dailekh, Achham, Doti, Dadeldhura & Baitadi. Central point of this highway will be Pati bhanjyang, Nuwakot.

It is one of the 21 nationally prioritized projects of the government of Nepal. The government is planning to establish 10 model cities along the mid- hill highway. Purposed 10 cities to set up model towns are Phidim (Panchthar), Basantapur (Terhathum), Khurkot (Sindhuli), Baireni Galchhi (Dhading), Dumre (Tanahun), Burtibang (Baglung), Chaurjahari (Rukum), Rakam (Dailekh), Sanfebagar (Achham) and Patan (Baitadi). These purposed model cities are expected to reduce the current migration from hilly region to Terai in search of food, Education, Health and other basic needs.

The major cities / towns/ villages along the highway are as follows:-

Eastern development region----------------------------------------------

* Chiyabhanjyang of Panchathar (starting point)
* Phidim (Panchthar) [Mechi highway junction, North to Taplejung, South to Ilam, Birtamode, Jhapa]
* Yasok (Panchthar)
* Basantapur (Terhathum) [Koshi highway junction, North to Khandbari, South to Hile, Dhankuta, Dharan, Itahari & Biratnagar]
* Bhojpur (Bhojpur district)
* Diktel (Khotang)
* Thakle/Ghurmi (Okhaldhunga) [Sagarmatha highway junction, Salleri, Solukhumbu to North & Katari, Mirchaiya to south]

Central development region--------------------

* Khurkot (Sindhuli) [BP Highway junction, south to Bardibas, North-west overlaps with BP highway to  Dhulikhel, Kathamndu]
* Panchkhal (Kabhre)

* Bahunepati (Sindhupalchok)
* Pati Bhanjyang (Nuwakot) [CENTRAL POINT OF HIGHWAY]

* Baireni Galchhi (Dhading)
* Kurintar (entry point to Manakamana Cable Car)
* Mugling (Junction, Bharatpur, Chitwan to South)

Western development region-------------------

* Dumre (Tanahun)
* Pokhara (Kaski) [Siddartha Highway junction, South to waling (Syangjya), Tansen (Palpa), Butwal, Siddarthanagar (Bhairahawa) to Kapilvastu and Lumbini]

* Kusma (Parbat)
* Burtibang (Baglung)

Mid-western development region-------------

----under construction----

* Rukumkot (Rukum)
* Chaurjahari (Rukum)

----under constrution---

* Narayan municipality (Dailekh)
* Sigaudi (Dailekh) [Karnali Highway junction, North to Karnali Zone, South to Birendranagar, Surkhet, Kohalpur, Banke]

Far-western development region-------------

* Mangalsen (Achham)
* Sanfebagar (Achham)
* Dipayal Silgadhi (Doti)
* Amargadhi (Dedeldhura) [Mahakali Highway junction, south to Dhangadhi]
* Patan (Baitadi)
* Dasharathchand (Baitadi)
* Jhulaghat (Baitadi) [ending point]

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See Also:-

Hulaki Rajmarga

Tags: Puapalal Highway/ पुष्पलाल लोकमार्ग राजमार्ग, maddhe pahadi lokmarg, madhy lokrajmarg

Hulaki Rajmarga

September 12, 2015, 12:37 pm

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≪ Previous: Madhya Pahadi Lokmarga (Mid-Hill Highway)

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Hulaki Rajmarga or Hulaki Highway (हुलाकी राजमार्ग) is a proposed / under construction highway of about 1,700 kms in terai plains which will connect eastern part of Nepal to the far western part. Most of time this highway will run very near to the Indo-Nepal border and somehow parallel to the present "Mahendra Highway" (east-west highway) which also runs through terai districts (plain areas) but about 20 miles north.

A similar highway named "Madhya-Pahadi Lokmarga" (mid-hill highway) is under construction which will also connect eastern Nepal to far western region but it runs further north through the hilly districts.

Background

Literally Hulaki means Postal in Nepali language. During the Rana regime (1846-1951) the Hulaki route was used to transport Mails by postman.  When the Mahendra Highway was planned in 1970s Hulaki route was one of the route proposed for the Highway. But the developers at that time decided to run the highway little bit north through the foothills of chure.

Highway points / Junctions

Many parts of the proposed Hulaki highway is already in use in different names. These are the key points and districts on the way of Hulaki Highway.

Jhapa : Bhadrapur (galgalia, India), Gauriganj

Morang: Rangeli Road- Rangeli, Biratnagar

Sunsari

Saptrai: Rajbiraj

Siraha

Dhanusha: Janakpur

Mahottari: Jaleshwor

Sarlahi: Malangawa

Rautahat

Bara:Kalaiya

Parsa: Birgunj

Chitwan: Thori, Madi, Meghauli

Nawalparasi: Tribeni Susta, Parasi

Rupendehi: Bhairahawa

Kapilvastu: Kapilvastu, Bahadurganj

Dang:

Banke: Nepalgunj

Bardiya: Gulariya, Rajapur

Kailali: Dhangadhi

Kanchanpur: Mahakali Jholunge Bridge, Chandani-Dodhara

Hulaki Road (Feeders)

HULAKI Road are the feeders that connect Hulaki Highway and Mahendra Highway. There are 19 hulaki feeders in terai districts.

Role of India

Indian PM Chandrashekhar had given assurance to construct Hulaki Rajmarg in 20 terai districts in 2047 BS but the paper agreement was finalized only after 14 years in 2061 BS. According to the the agreement 'consultants' and 'construction contractors' have to be Indian national. Since then only 64.84 Km road has been blacktopped (कालोपत्रे) among total 1,792.42 Km in these 12 years. There are total 149 bridges planned but only 58 are under construction. Indian Contractors of different road segments have already left the sites. (L)

Hulaki Rajmarga (source: onlinekhabar.com)

----------------------------

See Also:-

1. Madhye Pahadi Lokmarga
2. Madheshi Politics in Nepal
3. Timeline of unification of Nepal

-------------------------
References:-

http://www.onlinekhabar.com/2016/04/420247/

South East Nepal - Kochila

September 15, 2015, 2:24 pm

≫ Next: Timeline of the new Constitution of Nepal 2072 / 2015 AD

≪ Previous: Hulaki Rajmarga

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Parts of this article overlaps with history of Limbuwan, Madhesh, Tharuhat & Kochila

The three southern-easternmost districts of Nepal : Jhapa, Morang & Sunsari have unique features then any other parts of Nepal.

According to 2011 census the three districts have combined population of 2.5 millions out of which 15% are Bahun, 12.4% are chhettri, 6.4% are Tharu, 6.3% are Musalman, 5.4% are Rai, 4.7% are Limbu, 4.4 are Rajbanshi, 2.4% are Kami, 2.3% are Yadav etc.

South east Nepal is also home to other indigenous people like Tajpuriya, Dhimal, Meche, Satar (Santhal), Kisan etc.

The three districts were proposed as Kochila state by UCPN Maoists in their earlier proposal. The logic behind this was the region being home to Kooch poeple (Rajbanshi) and other indigenous tribes.  This proposal later was abandoned by Maoists themselves in the favor of united Mithila-Bhojpura-Koch-Madhesh state.

Tribes-------------------------------------------------------

Koach / Rajbanshi people are indigenous people. They are historical inhabitant of  Jhapa & Morang districts of  Nepal, northern parts of West Bengal state, and some parts of  Assam and Meghalaya states of India. According to 2011 census their total population in Nepal is 115,242 out of which over 95% reside in Jhapa and Morang districts.

The word Koach (Koch or Cooch) is associated with the former "Princely state of Cooch Behar" (1586–1949) under British Raj and preceding "Kamata Kingdom" (13th century) both of which were ruled by KuchRajbanshi dynasty. The area is roughly equivalent to present Cooch Behar District of Indian West Bengal state. Some sources say that Kochs & Rajbansi initially had entirely different origin.The Kochs were of Mongoloid tribe, while the Rajbansis are a Dravidian tribe who probably owned the name long before the Koch kings rose to power. However, at present, it is nearly impossible to differentiate these two communities of separate historical origins from each other.

Tajpuriya are indigenous people native to Jhapa and Morang districts of Nepal. Though they look similar to Rajbanshi (as they have similar culture, language and wear similar costume), they do not inter-merry. According to 2011 census their population is 19,213 out of which over 97% reside in the Jhapa and Morang districts.

Gangai are also known as Ganesh or Mandal. Because of their flat nose, plain face, wheatish complexion and rough curly hair, anthropologists have compared them to the Lepchas. In socio-cultural practices, they are akin to Rajansi or Koche. While the Gangais of Morang speak Maithili, the Gangais of Jhapa speak Rajbanshi.

Dhimal are another indigenous tribe native to Jhapa and Morang districts of Nepal and are refereed as the 'forgotten ethnic group'. Their facial features and religious practices are close to those of the Rai and Limbu people. They speak Dhimal language which belongs to Sino-Tibetan language family.  According to 2011 census their population is 26,298 out of which over 92% reside in the three districts.

Meche are another indigenous tribe native to Jhapa district of Nepal and north eastern India. They are known as Bodo tribe in India. According to 2011 Nepal Census their population in Nepal is 4,867 among which over 83% live in Jhapa district alone. Thier language Mech (or Bodo Language) belongs to sino-tibetian language family.

In India Bodo is a much larger community. Their population is estimated to be about 5 million. They are demanding for separate Bodoland state from present state of Assam.

Satar (or Santhal) are the people native to South eastern Nepal, and Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal and Orissa states of India. They speak Santhali language which belong to Munda sub-group of Austro-asiatic language family which is pretty rare for Nepal. According to 2011 census their population in Nepal is 51,735 out of which over 96% live in Jhapa and Morang districts. The famous Madheshi separatist Dr. CK Raut is satar too.

Kisan live in the villages of Dhulabari and Dhaijan of Jhapa District. Their language is Dravidian, and their script is Uraun. They are known by several names like Kuntam, Kuda, Kora, Mirdha, Kola, Morbha, Birhor, and Nagesia. This tribe is famous in Orissa, India. Almost 100% of Kisan people in Nepal live in Jhapa districts.

Political claims/proposals----------------------------------------------------

Limbuwan supporters claim all of the land east of Arun and Koshi river to be under "Limbuwan State". This way present 9 districts of Nepal including Jhapa, Morang & Sunsari of Terai and other 6 hill districts belong to Limbuwan. But the Limbu population in the given three districts is just about 4.7%.

Madhesh supporters claim all of the 20 terai districts of Nepal (which includes Jhapa, Morang & Sunsari as well) to be Madhesh state. During 2007/2008 Madhesh protest they had a slogan "Samagra Madhesh-ek swyatta pradesh" (all terai- an autonomous state). But now they generally accept 2 states model in terai region. Population of Madheshi people in the given three districts is about 15% limited by definition of Madheshi.

Tharuhat : some of the Tharuhat supporters claim all of 20 terai districts to be a single "Tharuhat state" where as some other claim two separate tharuhat states one in the western terai (from Nawalparasi to Kanchanpur) as "Western Tharuhat" and another one in eastern part which includes 5 terai and one hill district (namely Jhapa, Morang, Sunsari, Saptari, Siraha & Udayapur) as "Eastern tharuhat". But the Tharu population in the given three districts is just about 6.4%.

Kochila: some parties (previously UCPN maoist) claim the three districts should form a separate state called Kochila as the land of Koch and other indigenous tribes.

Eastern State: on the actual 7 states proposal submitted by three major political parties in Constituent assembly in Aug 2015 the three districts are included in the Eastern State which covers total 14 eastern districts (including 11 hill districts and Jhapa, Morang & Sunsari).


Tags: Coachella

=================

Further Reading:-

http://www.majheri.com/node/2469 [from Majheri.com]

आफ्नैपनमा रमाएको जाति ताजपुरिया

ताजपुरीयाहरूको मूलथलो नेपालको पूर्वी जिल्लाहरू झापा र मोरङ हो । नेपालकै पूर्वी जिल्ला झापा र मोरङमा बसोबास गर्ने राजवंशी र यिनीहरू हेर्दा उस्तै उस्तै देखिन्छ । भेषभूषा, भाषा संस्कृति उस्तै उस्तै देखिए तापनि यी दुई जातिहरू बीच विहावारी हुँदैन ।
आफ्नै मौलिक भाषा, संस्कृतिले परिपूर्ण ताजपरीयाहरू हिन्दू धर्मावलम्बी हुन् । यिनीहरू आफ्नो हरेक धार्मिक, सांस्कृतिक कामकाजमा ब्राहृमणलाई डाक्छन् । यिनीहरू प्रत्येक धार्मिक कामकाजमा जाडरक्सीको प्रयोग गर्दछन् । यिनीहरू हिन्दूहरू धर्मका धेरैजसो चाडपर्वहरू मनाउँछन् । यो जातिमा मागि विवाह बढी प्रचलनमा छ । बिहेको सबै चाँजोपाँजो लमीले नै मिलाउँछ, जुन लमी अनिवार्यरूपमा ब्राहृमण नै हुन्छन् । एक किसिमले लमीले केटी र केटा पक्षबीच मध्यस्तकर्ताको भूमिका निभाउँछ । लमीले दुवै पक्ष बीच विवाहको लागि कुराकानी मिलाउँछ । जसलाई ताजपुरीया भाषामा 'कारुहवा'भनिन्छ । यस जातिमा पनि विभिन्न विधि व्यवहार गरी विवाह संस्कार सम्पन्न गरिन्छ । विवाह संस्कारको अन्तिम विधालाई बिसौनी भनिन्छ ।
भारतको बङ्गालीहरूको भाषासँग मिल्ने ताजपुरीयाहरू समग्रमा आर्थिक रूपले धेरै विपन्न पाइन्छ, जसको कारण यिनीहरू प्रायः जसो श्रमिकको रूपमा नै काम गरेको पाइन्छ । पोशाकमा ताजपुरीयाहरूमा लोग्ने मानिसले छोटी, लगौँटी, गञ्जी, टी-शर्ट, गम्छा लगाउँछन् । महिलाहरूले पेटानी, सारी, ब्लाउज, पाउजेव, चुडा, कानमा कुण्डल र खुट्टामा खराउ लगाउँछन् । यिनीहरू पशुपालनमा गाई, बाख्रा, हाँस, परेवाजस्ता घरपालुवा जनावरहरू पाल्ने गर्दछन् । यिनीहरू खानामा नेपाली खाना दाल-भात, तरकारी, अचार, मासु र माछा खाने गर्दछन् । चाड पर्वमा चामलका विभिन्न किसिमका परिकारहरू बनाउँछन् ।
ताजपुरिया जातिको सबभन्दा ठूला पर्व 'सिरुवा पवनी'हो, जुन नयाँ वर्षको रूपमा वैशाख १ गते मनाइन्छ । विभिन्न किसिमका परिकारहरू बनाई, नाचगान गर्दै यो पर्व यिनीहरू एक हप्ताभरि मनाउँछन् । यसको साथसाथै भदौको कृष्णपक्षमा कृष्णाष्टमी खुब धुमधामका साथ मनाउँछन् । विभिन्न पर्वहरू मनाउने क्रममा हरिबोधनी एकादशी जसमा २४ घण्टासम्म उपवास बसी ब्राहृमणलाई केही न केही दान गरेपछि मात्र अन्न जल ग्रहण गर्ने गरिन्छ । यसको साथै यिनीहरू कात्तिकमा नयाँ खबर पर्व, माघमा माघे सङ्क्रान्ति, जितिया पवनी, गितुवा पवनी जुन घटस्थापनाभन्दा ८ दिन अगाडिदेखि नै मनाइन्छ । यस पर्वमा विवाहित महिलाहरू छोरा पाउनको लागि उपवास बस्छिन् । यस पर्वका आइमाइहरू पोखरीमा दुई वटा साना साना माछा र जितुवाको फूल बाँसको सानो डुङ्गामा राखेर बगाउँछिन् । यसकोसाथै पर्वको रूपमा तिहारमा गोवर्द्धन पूजा गर्दछन् जसमा आफ्ना गाईवस्तुहरूलाई नुहाईधुवाई गरी मीठो खानेकुरादिइन्छ । जसलाई पखेवा भनिन्छ । यस पर्वमा गाईको गोबरको गोवर्द्धन पर्वत बनाई पूजा गरिन्छ ।
यो जातिको मुख्य पेशा कृषि हो । कृषिमा यिनीहरूले मुख्य रूपले धान, गहुँ, जौ, फापरको खेती गर्दछ । खेतीपातीबाट वर्षभरि आफ्नो छाक टार्न नसकिने हुनाले आफ्नो जीविकोपार्जनको लागि अरूको खेतमा मजदुरी, विभिन्न किसिमका व्यापार व्यवसाय गर्दछन् । प्रायः जसो ताजपुरीयारू गरिबी, अशिक्षाको रेखामुनि नै आफ्नो जीवन बिताइरहेका छन् ।

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Timeline of the new Constitution of Nepal 2072 / 2015 AD

September 20, 2015, 7:32 am

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Promulgation the new Constitution of Nepal : Sep 20, 2015

See also: List of proposed federal structures of Nepal

May 15, 2016 Sun: Sanghiya Gathabandhan - Federal alliance has protested in Kathmandu picketing the main government complex in Nepal Singha durbar.They have decided to continue the protest monday and tuesday.

May 8, 2016 : Nepal government has sent a formal invitation to the United Democratic Madhesi Front to resolve the differences through talks. 8 months protest in southern plains of Nepal had ended without conclusion before 3 months.

Apr 29, 2016 : 29 members including 4 central committee members and many dhanusha district leaders of the largest madheshi party in the government 'Madheshi Janadhikar Forum - Loktantrik' have left the party. Few days ago, the party had decided to remove the word 'madheshi janadhikar' from its name to give party 'national level' status since their first convention in coming May 2-4.

Apr 22, 2016 Fri: "Federal Front" of 27 political parties including Madheshi parties have announced the new agitation from Apr 27 (Baisakh 15) against the government. First phase of the agitation will be between Baisakh 15 to Jeth 1.

Mar 31, 2016 Thu: Nepal has criticized the related points in the yesterday's joint statement of EU-India which had urged for the "need for inclusive constitutional settlement" in Nepal. External affair ministry of Nepal said "The Constitution making and its promulgation are essentially internal matters of a country and EU-India Joint Statement not only hurts the sentiments of the people of Nepal but also defies the fundamental principle of non-interference of the U.N. Charter and norms of international law". India was able to issue somehow similar joint statement with UK in Nov 12, 2015. Some Nepali people now see 'India as the threat for peace, stability and constitution in Nepal(link)'.

Mar 20, 2016: PM KP Oli arrived Beijing for 8 days China visit. He is scheduled to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang.

Feb 20, 2016: PM Kp oli has met Indian PM Narendra Modi in Delhi today. They signed the 7 point agreement.

Feb 19, 2016 Fri (Falgun 7): Nepali PM has reached to New Delhi for the first time after several months bitter relationship with India. Indian foreign minister Sushma Swaraj welcomed the team in the airport. Visiting team has 46 members including Vice-PM and foreign minister Kamal Thapa, Finance minister Bishnu Paudel and Home minister Shakti Basnet.

Feb 18, 2016 Thu: Government has formed 11-membered "political committee" on its own to give consultation on "amendment of state's boundaries". Coordinator of the committee is vice-PM Kamal thapa but rest of members are yet to be finalized.  Government and Madheshi front had several meetings in last two days for this committee but they had failed to reach any agreement.

Feb 11, 2016 (Magh 28): Three new madhesh-centric political parties are added in the existing "Madheshi front". New members are Rastriya Madhesh Samajbadi Party (RMSP) led by Sharadshingh Bhandari, Forum-republic (MJF-R) led by Rajkishore Yadav and Nepal Sadbhawana Party led by Anil Jha. RMSP and MJF-R respectively have 3 and 1 members in the 601 membered parliament. After the addition there are total 7 member parties including previous 4 in the front. Terai Madhsh Rastriya Abhiyan led by JP Gupta was rejected in the front as it neither has any members in the parliament nor any reliable party structure.

Feb 10, 2016: President of the largest party in parliament Nepali Congress and former PM Shushil Koiraladied in early morning in Kathmandu. The new Constitution was promulgated during his primership in last September.

Feb 8, 2016 (Magh 25): Madheshi front has "officially" decided to take back its "border point blockade" program. They had started blockade about 4 and half months ago in Sep 24, 2015 (Ashoj 7). Three days ago local residents and small business owners across the border had burnt down the tents and removed all barriers made by protesters. Prime minister Oli has welcomed the decision. Front has said to continue other type of protests. Front has also decided to alert its one top leader Rajendra Mahato not to work against the goal of agitation.

Feb 6, 2016: Madheshi front of Bara and Persha districts have decided to continue the blockade in major check post Birjung. But the border has normal flow now. There are many checkpoints in 1800 km long Indo-Nepal border but this point accounts majority of total transaction.

Feb 5, 2016 Friday (Magh 22): Local residents and Indian business owners have cleared the border blockade done by Madheshi front. They burnt down the tent of protesters and removed the barriers.

Jan 27, 2016: United Nations has welcomed the first constitution amendment of Nepal. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said "moon has expressed hope that the development would be an important step in resolving differences on constitutional arrangements”.

Jan 24, 2016: Baburam Bhattarai has announced 35 members interim central council of his future new party. Many PhD schoolars, ex administrators of Nepal government, high ranking ex security officers.

India has welcomed the first amendment of new Nepali Constitution. Indian foreign ministry issued an statement today.

Jan 23, 2016 Sat (Magh 9): Parliament has passed first constitution amendment bill by 2/3 majority. 461 members voted Yes, 7 voted No and Neutral option got 0 vote. Main opposition Nepali Congress and parties in government like UML, maoist, forum democratic etc voted in favor. This amendment satisfies partial demand of Madheshi front. But Madheshi parties protested against the bill in the parliament.

Jan 21, 2016 Thu (Magh 7): 3 killed in Madheshi protest in Morang district today. Madheshi front was protesting against CPN-UML program in Rangeli. RPP Nepal activist Draupatidevi Chaudhari  (58) killed in Rangeli whereas Chibu Majhi (18) and Mahadev Risidev killed in Dianiya in the following protest. Front has burnt down the Daiaiya police station. Curfew is enforced in the Rangeli area. Youthforce member Manoj Singh is also attacked and wounded by the front.

Jan 20, 2016 Wed: Government also decided to talk with madheshi front by top leaders not by task force.

Jan 18, 2016 Mon: Dialogue between taskforces ended without conclusion. Madheshi fornt has decided to disband their task force and make further dialogue only by the top leaders.

Jan 17, 2016 Sun: Madheshi front has replied their 6-point proposal adding a point in yesterday's 5 point proposal. They want only 2 provinces in terai region. Conclusion is said to be coming soon. One major Madheshi leader Rajendra Mahato has also returned from India.

Jan 16, 2016 Sat (Magh 2): Major 3 parties has submitted a new 5-point proposal to Madheshi front to resolve Madheshi issue. It has proposed to form a new political mechanism which will decide about state-demarcation within 3 months. Sadbhawana party has returned to the dialogue. They had said they will not come to dialogue until the government apologize for Dec-26 incident to its leader Rajendra Mahato.

Jan 5, 2016 Tue: Madheshi front has formed a new 3-member task-force (कार्यदल) to talk with government. Hridayesh Tripathi from TMLP, Rajendra Shrestha from Forum and Ramnaresh Raya from TMSP are the member. Sadbhawana party has no member in task force but they are said to be fully supportive to the task force.

Jan 3, 2016 Sun : Major three parties have formed 3-member task force to deal with madheshi front.
Mahesh acharya, Bhim Rawal and Krishna Bahadur Mahara are the members. They want to add one member from Madheshi front.

Sadbhawana Party, one among 4 parties in Madheshi front, has started their own single-party agitation in Madhesh region. But very few number of people have joined their protest.

Jan 1, 2016 Fri (Push 17): Rajendra Mahato has gone to Delhi for further treatment. Before this he was transferred to BPKIH Dharan. Doctors in hospital in Biratnagar said Mahato was already discharged after normal treatment as he was not seriously hurt. But Mahato refused to get discharged and transferred himself to BPKIH as he know the chief of BPKIH hospital very well.

Nepali throughout the glove celebrated Nepali topi day wearing Dhaka Topi and Bhadgaule Topi.

Dec 29, 2015 Tue: Vice PM & Foreign minister Kamal Thapa returned Nepal after 5 days visit to China. China has announced to donate oil of value 13 million yuan to Nepal. Its about 1.5 million usd; the same amount of oil was donated by China in Oct also.

Dec 26, 2015 Sat: Congress, Maoist and Madheshi front had talk today in Katmandu in the residence of Congress president Sushil Koirala. They failed to reach on a concrete conclusion.

Rajendra Mahato has been wounded during the protest in Biratnagar Indo-Nepal border. Sadbhawana Party president Mahto and some other protesters has come from Indian side to block the border. They also threw the stones from Indian side. Nepal police and Indian SSB then cleared their side of border. Comparatively there is less number of madheshi population in Biratnagar area.

Dec 25, 2015 Fri: Nepal and China had 8-point agreement for long term trade of Petroleum & Gasoline products. Nepali vice PM and foreign minister Kamal Thapa and Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi had made this agreement in Beijing today.

Dec 22, 2015 Tue: Main opposition Nepali congress and agitating Madheshi front is said to have come near to the conclusion. These parties have been in dialogue since some days.

Dec 21, 2015 Mon (Push 6): India has welcomed the 3-point proposal by the government. Indian foreign ministry issued an statement and said "Indian government welcomes this positive development"

Leaders of Madheshi front have met Indian ambassador to Nepal in Kathmandu. India is (said to be) trying to convince madheshi front on the 3-point proposal of the Nepal government. Madhehsi front also met government's dialogue team after meeting with the ambassador.

Madhehsis have protested in Gaur, Rauthahat all day breaking the curfew today. Protesters attacked Bankul, Katahariya & Ganga Pipra police stations and also burn some parts of them.

Dec 20, 2015 Sun (Push 5): 1 protester named Shesh Tabrej Alam (15) killed during Madheshi protest in Gaur, Rautahat today. Police said they had to fire bullets in self defense because protesters threw stones and "petrol bombs" targeting Police. District administration has imposed indefinite curfew after 4 pm to control the situation.

Government has passed 3-points proposal to address madhesh protest and given to Madheshi front in written. But the front has said the proposal will not solve the problem completely.

Dec 19, 2015 Sat (Push 4): Action of the Madheshi front against widow women is widely criticized in Nepal. Front had cleaned the Janaki Temple in Janakpur after President's visit considering her "impure" to enter Hindu temple as she is a widow.

Dec 18, 2015 Fri (Push 3): After being failed to have fruitful dialogue to the government Madheshi Front has now announced 11-day protest program.

Dec 16, 2015 Wed (Push 1): President Bidhya Bhandari paid her visit to Ramjanaki Mandir in Janakpur today. Janakpur is the heart of the region where Madheshi parties are agitating since several months. People protested outside the temple today too and 12 police are said to be wounded.

"Post-earthquake re-construction bill" is passed from the parliament today. Both Madheshi front and opposition Nepali congress supported the bill. Nepal had suffered earthquake of 7.8 magnitude about 8 months ago leaving more that 8,000 dead.

Dec 15, 2015 Tue (Mangsir 29): "constitution amendment bill" supported by 3 major parties is submitted in the Parliament today without "some changes" demanded by madheshi front. 

Dec 13, 2015 Sun (Mangsir 27): 3-side dialogue today ended without conclusion. Main opposition Congress and Madheshi front did not agree over "constitution amendment bill". Congress and Madheshi front also had 2-side talks earlier today but that one also had ended without conclusion.

Main opposition Congress has obsectred the parliament today evening in favor of "constitution amendment bill"

Dec 11, 2015 Fri (Mangsir 25): Government and the madheshi front had brief dialogue today. The main opposition Nepali Congress refused to attend the talks. Congress is now against the new amended bill which is agreed by the government and the madheshi front. Congress wants the consensus on the original amendment bill they submitted earlier. Amid this they had interrupted the parliament yesterday and did not let "post-earthquake re-construction bill" be discussed.

Indian ambassador Ranjit Roy has given lunch to some members of parliament today. Amresh Kumar Singh, Anand Prasad Dhungana, Tejulal Chaudhari from Congress, Surendra Pandey from UML, Raibindrapratap Shah from Maoist and Dilnath Giri from RPP Nepal etc attended the lunch.

Dec 10, 2015 Thu (Mangsir 24): Government, main opposition congress and two leaders from Madheshi front had 3-side dialogue today. Madhehsi front agreed to let government pass "post-earthquake re-construction bill" through the parliament. But the Government and the front kept on with their respective 3-point and 11-points proposals.

Dec 7, 2015 Mon : Indian upper house 'Rajya Sabha' has discussed about Nepal. 14 MPs talked. MP Mani Shankar Aiyar said India should stop its bullying in Nepal and open the border. He further said the constitution is adopted by overwhelming majority not only from constituent assembly as a whole but also from members from terai region. Current agitation is not endorsed by majority of terai people. DP Tripathi said its not only a political crisis but also humanitarian crisis the Indian government has caused in Nepal and they should open the border asap. Karan Singh said it was bad policy to approach Nepal after they passed constitution in the CA. Foreign minister Sushma Swaraj answered this is saying this was not the first border-closure but there was a closure in time of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. India had never accepted border closure of Rajiv Gandhi time before. 

Dec 6, 2015 Sun (Mangsir 20): Madheshi leaders have dinner meeting with Indian foreign minister Sushma Swaraj today. Before this Madheshi leaders also met JDU president Sharad Yadav, Indian Congress leader Karan Singh and Nationalist Congress general secretory DP Tripathi in Delhi today. JDU has strong presence in Bihar as JDU leader Nitish Kumar is current chief minister of Bihar State wheres Nationalist congress party has good presence in Maharashtra state.

Dec 5, 2015 Sat: Major parties and the Madhehsi front had "informal dialogue" today. Front rejected the 3 point proposal presented by PM Oli. Only two major madheshi leaders Updendra Yadav and Mahanta Thakur attended the meeting. Other two major madheshi leaders Rajendra Mahto and Marendra Raya Yadav have already went to India for tomorrow meeting.

Nepali people has demonstrated in San Francisco and Delhi against the Indian blockade. Similar protest are being organized in different cities of the world by Nepali diaspora. 

Dec 4, 2015 Fri: Madheshi leaders did not attend the scheduled dialogue with the major parties today. They instead went to Indian embassy in Kathmandu and met with the ambassador Ranjit Roy. Indian government has called top leaders of Madheshi front to Delhi for consultation.

Nepal government has requested Bangladesh Government to make the talk about 'oil purchase' in the government level.

Dec 3, 2015 Thu: Indian parliament has discussed about Nepal issue. Indian foreign minister Sushma Swaraj proposed to send a all-party delegation to Nepal.

Madheshi fornt and Chure Vawar Party has confronted in Nawalpur, Sarlahi district today. Police had to fire in sky to control the situation. Front has postponed their program.

A private company has brought the oil in Nepal for the first time. Petrolimex bought 42,000 aviation fuel through air today.

Dec 2, 2015 Wed: Foreign minister Kamal Thapa has met Indian foreign minister Susma Swaraj today. Thapa is in 3 days visit to India.

Scheduled talk for today between the government and the Madheshi front has been postponed. Leaders of Madheshi front did not show up in the talks.

Nov 20, 2015 Mon: Three side dialogue held in PM's residence today between the Government, Main opposition Congress and the agitating Madheshi front. Another talks will be after 2 days.

Nov 27, 2015 Fri (Mangsir 11): Local people have resisted the protesting program of Madheshi front in Itahari. They burnt down the main stage. Top leaders like Mahantha Thakur, Upendra Yadav and Rajendra Mahato had to cancel their program.

BJP leader Bijaya Joli arrived in Kathmandu. He met with the PM, president, leader of opposition and Madheshi leaders and expressed Indian concern about burning of Indian PM's effigy in Nepal.

Nov 24, 2015 Tue (Mangsir 8): Dr. Baburam Bhattarai declared 11 membered co-ordination committee for 'the new power'. Central co-ordinator is himself and international co-ordinator is his wife Hisila Yami.

Indian ambassador to Nepal Ranjit Roy has said the amendment of the constitution is the only way to resolve the constitution.

Maoist leader Prachanda and Madheshi front leaders has meeting today in Kathmandu.

Locals in Fuljor, Sarlahi have resisted the Highway blockade program by Madheshi front. Chure Bhawar National Unity Party led the people. Sarlahi district is in the heart of Madhesh region.

Nov 23, 2015 Mon (Mangsir 7): Its been 100 days of the Madheshi agitation.

Nov 22, 2015 Sun (Mangsir 6): Former PM and former Maoist leader Dr. Baburam Bhattarai started a 2 day conference in Kathmandu for 'the formation of a new power'. Leaders of agitating Madheshi front Upendra Yadav and Mahantha Thakur also took part to show the support of Madhehsi front. Pradip Giri from Congress, Tharuhat leader Gopal dahit, Padmaratna Tuladhar and Khagendra Sangarula also participated.

1 Madheshi protester named Dilip Shah killed in Police firing during the protest Saptari district. Agitators had demonstrated violating the curfew in Sunday morning. The had burnt down a police bit in Rupani and a van of the police chief of the saptari district.

Nov 21, 2015 Sat:  2 Killed and 17 injured in the Madheshi protest in Saptari district Saturday night. Biren Ram (15) and Nageshwor Yadav (30) were killed when police fired to clear the East-west Highway.

Nov 20, 2015 Fri : Nepalis protested in 5 cities of Australia (Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Darbin and Adilade) against the Indian blockade.  Also protested in front of Indian consulate in Hong kong.

People protested in Biratnagar in favor of undivided Jhapa-Morang-Sunsari. These three districts are the main reason behind ongoing Madhesh agitation. Madheshi parties want these three districts to be given to the newly declared state-2. Protesting since last 3 days "Undivided supporting" protesters do not want to join state-2 as a whole or even partly.

Nov 19, 2015 Thu (Mangsir 3): Madheshi front has decided to let School and Colleges open in the morning time and let medicine enter into Nepal through Biratnagar-Jogbani border point during the agitation.

Bangladesh is said to be ready to sell petroleum product to Nepal except the natural gas. Nepal oil corporation  (NOC) and Bangladesh petroleum corporation (BPC) had discussion today in Dhaka. NOC said they are starting homework for MOU and commerce agreement soon.

Nov 18, 2015 Wed (Mangsir 2): Dialogue between top leaders of big parties in the government and Madheshi front today ended without positive conclusion. Prachanda, Narayankaji Shrestha from Maoist, Jhalnath Khanal and Agni Kharel from UML and RPP leader Kamal thapa were involved from the government side whereas Upendra Yadav, Mahanta Thakur, Mahendra yadav etc were involved form the front. Largest party in the parliament Nepali congress did not show up in the dialogue. 

Prachandra was actively participating before this talk and had said it is going to be decisive. He had presented a new proposal earlier as removing hill districts from state-5 and morang and sunsari districts be finalized by federal commission. But Congress and UML did not support that.

Nov 17, 2015 Tue: Minister for Commerce and supply Ganesman Pun has arrived Beijing and requested Chinese leaders to provide gas to Nepal in subsidized price in current crisis. Minister Pun also has request letter from PM Oli. China has agreed to give oil without tax and service fee.

Nepalis protested against the blockade in front of United Nations headquarters in New York. The protest was organized by NRNA USA.

Nov 15, 2015 Sun: Parties in the Government have formed a new dialogue committee led by UCPN Maoist president Prachanda to make talks with protesting Madheshi front. Other members are Ex PM Jhalnath Khanal from UML and deputy PM Kamal Thapa from RPP.

China has proposed to send gas bullet directly inside Nepal. Nepali ambassador to China Dr. Mahesh Maskey said "China wants to open common check post in Panchkhal, Kabhre". Nepal needs 15 lakhs cylinders of LPG every month. One bullet truck contains 1250 cylinders of LPG gas. 40 bullet trucks per day would be sufficient to fuel Nepal's kitchen.

Nepal government has started selling subsidized woods to public amid fuel crisis. 41,000 kg wood was sold in Kathmandu in the first day.

Nov 12, 2015 Thu: Nepalis has protested in London against the visiting Indian PM Narendra Modi. Modi and UK Prime minister David Cameroon had issued a joint press release earlier today indirectly implying that UK has support on the Indian stand in Nepal issue.

Nov 11, 2015 Wed: UN Secretory general Ban Ki Moon has expressed his sorrow about the blockade in the Indo-Nepal border. He said this in the meeting with former PM Sushil Koirala in New York.

Nov 10, 2015 Tue: United Nations has requested all concerned parties to remove the blockade in Indo-Nepal border as a landlocked country Nepal has fundamental right to get free access to the sea. Stephane Dujarric, spokesman of UN secretory general Ban Ki Moon said "The Secretary-General indeed reiterates his concern over the obstruction of essential supplies on the Nepal-India border. Acute shortages in fuel supplies continue to impede planned deliveries to earthquake-affected villages in Nepal"

Nov 9, 2015 Mon (Kartik 23): Madheshi front rejected the official dialogue fixed for today between the front and the government. The wanted Nepal government to apologize first in the incident of Nov 2 when a Indian national was died during the protest. 

Nov 7, 2015 Sat: Protesting Madhesi front has decided to participate and disrupt the parliament from Now on. Except from the voting in the PM election they have been avoiding the parliament since last three months and protesting in Madhesh region of Nepal. Main opposition and largest party in parliament Nepali Congress is also considering the option of disrupting the parliament.

Deputy PM of Nepal CP Mainali has claimed that "India want to divide Nepal and merge Madhesh region into India". Indian embassy to Nepal has criticized this statement.

The leading Nepali online news www.onlinekhabar.com said "Indian Home minister Rajnath Singh is against the blockade and want to have good and friendly relation with Nepal. Indian PM is also worried about the situation. But the Indian bureaucracy is totally against Nepal. Indian Foreign secretory S. Jayasankar, Nepal desk chief Avay Thakur are against the political approach of good relationship. They are followed by Indian ambassador to Nepal Ranjti Roy. Collectively Jayasankar, Thakur and Roy are forcing leaders not to normalize the situation with Nepal.

Nov 6, 2015 Fri: PM KP Oli has said  the indian blockade of key border points is more inhuman than a war.  He further told a delegation of the Federation of Nepali Journalists (FNJ) that “Neighbouring country is bullying us on one hand and raising issues of impunity on the other”

The  largest Indian communist party CPI (Marxist) has criticized the behavior of Indian government to Nepal. They have said that PM Modi and BJP government did that purposefully looking the benefit of party in Bihar election.

Nov 5, 2015 Thu:  Nepal and China has made an agreement to open 7 new border points and 2 dry ports. 2 border points Tatopani and Rasuwagadhi are already in use. The new 7 points are Olanchunggola (Taplejung), Kimanthaka (Sankhuwasabha),  Lamabagar (Dolakha), Larke (Gorkha), Mugu district and Yari (Humla). Dry port in Larcha (Sindhuplanchowk) is under construction where as new one will be constructed in Timure (Rasuwa).

Nov 4, 2015 Wed: Nepal has raised "the issue of Indian blockade" in international forum. Deputy PM and Foreign minister Kamal Thapa said "any exogenous interest will only complicate matters" in the meeting of universal periodic review about Nepal in Jeneva. Thapa was replying the Indian aligation about violance in Nepal during maoist's civil war. India had said that it was “concerned” over “lack of political progress” and incidents of “violence, extra-judicial killings and ethnic discrimination” in Nepal.

Nov 3, 2015 Tue: China has said Nepal's matter should be solved without outside interference. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying said “China is closely following the situation in Nepal. differences should be resolved properly through consultations in a peaceful manner with no interference from outside, restore stability back to Nepal as soon as possible and stay committed to post disaster reconstruction and long-term development of Nepal”

Nov 2, 2015 Mon: One Indian citizen named Ashish Kumar Ram involved in Madheshi protest killed in Birganj today. Several hundreds protesters had attacked the police post near Indo-Nepal border. Protesters also burn down Birgunj post office and Mahuhani police office. Earlier today, Nepal police had cleared the border to pass over 150 indian trucks into India. Indian PM Narendra Modi called Nepali PM KP Oli on phone and expressed his concern about the death of Indian protester.

Instead of apologizing the involvement of Indian citizens in Madheshi protest, Indian foreign ministry and Indian embassy in Nepal has said that the killed protester was innocent.

Nov 1, 2015 Sun (2072 Kartik 15): Government and Madheshi front had dialogue today in office of SS Forum in Tinkune, Kathmandu. Government agreed on medication of injured protesters and compensation to the family of died protesters. Government "noted" the demand of re-drawing of provinces and said they need the political consensus on any change in declared provinces. The Madheshi protest is in 79th day.

12 tankers of fuel trucks have entered Nepal until this morning from China through Rasuwa border. First 3 tankers came last night. Each tanker carry approx 9,000 to 12,000 liters. China has agreed to supply 33% fuel Nepal need.

Oct 31, 2015 Sat: Maoist candidate Nand Kishor Pun "Pasang" elected as the vice-president of Nepal defeating Nepali congress candidate Amiya Kumar Yadav by 325 -212 votes out of total casted 547 votes. Pun was the chief commander of Maoist's Pepole liberation army since Sep 2008 until it was disbanded. Protesting madheshi parties did not involve in the election.

Oct 29 2015 Thu (Kartik 12): Government and Madheshi front had dialogue today in the foreign ministry, Kathmandu. Kamal Thapa, Agni Kharel, Rekha Sharma and Ramjanam Chaudhari represented the government were as Laxmanlal karn, Hridiesh Tripathi and Lalbabu Raut represented the front. They agreed to form a committee to monitor the injured and under trial protesters. Committee members are Agni Kharel and Lalbabu Raut. 

Newly elected President Bidhya Bhandari has taken oath of the office. Outgoing president Rambaran Yadav has left the presidential house "shital niwas". He is now shifted to the official VVIP residence in Bhainsepati.

China, India and USA has congratulated the newly elected president of Nepal.

Oct 28, 2015 Wed :  Bidhya Devi Bhandari elected as the Second President (also the first female president) of Nepal. Among total 597 MPs 549 voted except protesting Madheshi parties. Bhandari, candidate from UML supported by all parties in government, got 327 votes whereas defeated candidate from Nepali Congress Kulbahadur Gurung got 214 votes.

Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) has signed MoU with PetroChina (china's largest and one of the state-owned petroleum company) to buy petroleum products. Before this Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) had monopoly in Nepal's oil market. Nepal used to buy petroleum products of worth $1.3 billion from India annually. Before some days China had also announced to give Nepal 1000 metric tonne petroleum products immediately on grant basis amid serious fuel crisis.

China has expressed its readiness for "friendly" talks with India about Nepal and acute fuel shortage due to a blockade of border points. Spokesman of Chinas foreign ministry Lu Kang told this in a media briefing today.

Oct 25, 2015 Sun (Kartik 8): Government and Madheshi front had dialogue today. It was said to be positive. Next talk will be in Kartik 12. Kamal Thapa, Agni Kharel, Rekha Sharma and Ramjanam Chaudhari represented the government and Mahantha Thakur, Hridayesh Tripathi, Laxmanlal Karna, Lalbahadur Raut and Ramnaresh Yadav represented the front today. 

Madheshi protest is in its 72nd day today and 32nd day of protest on Indo-Nepal border.

Oct 24, 2015 Sat (Kartik 7): European Union has requested India to open its unofficial blockade on Nepal. Jean Lambert, chair of the committee about South Asia in the European parliament issued a press release about it.

Oct 22, 2015 Thu (Kartik 5): Today Nepali people celebrated Vijaya-dashami, the main festival in the year, without proper fuel for the vehicle and enough LPG gas for cooking. About 2 million people from every corner of Nepal living in the capital city Kathmandu used to visit their hometown every year for this festival.

Oct 20, 2015 Tue (Kartik 3): Government and Madheshi front had brief dialogue today in the office of TMLP in Bijulibazar, Kathmandu. Kamal Thapa, Agni Sharma, Rajanam Chaudhari and Rekha Sharma represented the government and Mahantha Thakur and Hridayesh Tripathi represented the front today. Since many of the members of dialogue teams were unavailable, talk was postponed after the introduction.

Oct 19, 2015 Mon: On the last day of his 3 day visit Nepali deputy PM and foreign minister Kamal Thapa met Indian PM Narendra modi today. Yesterday he had met Indian foreign minster Sushma Swaraj and Home minister Rajnath Singh. Indian leaders assured the free flow of goods through India-Nepal border points. But despite of their several commitment India has still put blockade on the supply.

Government formed a team to talk with protesting Madheshi front. The dialogue team is led by Deputy PM Kamal Thapa and the members are Minister of Law Agni Kharel, Minister of general administration Rekha Sharma and Minister without portfolio Ramjanam Chaudhari.

Oct 16, 2015 Tue (Ashoj 29, 2072): Onsari Gharti unanimously elected as the Speaker of the parliament. She was deputy-speaker before. Similarly Ganga Yadav unanimously elected as the Deputy-Speaker. 

Gharti was the candidate of UCPN Maoist and Yadav was the candidate of RPP Nepal. Ruling parties UML, Maoist, RPP Nepal and MJF democratic had agreement on this before. Main opposition Nepali Congress also supported both candidate.

Oct 13, 2015 Mon: Unofficial Indian blockade on Nepal has got loose since the election of new PM. Significant numbers of loaded trucks have entered Nepal yesterday and today.

Leaders of protesting Madheshi parties are criticized by madheshi people for their involvement in PM election. Mr. Brijesh Kumar Gupta, vice-leader of TMLP and Sarita Giri, joint-president of Sadbhawana Party led by Ani Kumar Jha has resigned from their post.

Oct 12, 2015 Sun: PM elect KP Oli has taken oath as the Prime Minister of Nepal. Bijaya Gachhadar, leader of MJF Democratic and Kamal Thapa, leader of RPP Nepal became vice-prime ministers. MJF is one of the protesting Madhehsi party and RPP Nepal is a far right Hindu royalist party.

Chinese PM Li Keqiang has congratulated the new PM of Nepal.

Oct 11, 2015 Sun: KP Sharma Oli elected as new Prime Minister of Nepal by the parliament. Out of total 587 votes Oli got 338 votes. Another candidate current PM Sushil Koirala got only 249 votes.

Protesting Madheshi and Tharuhat parties also involved in the election process. United Madheshi front (S.S. Forum, TMLP, Sadbhawana, TMSP) voted in favor of Sushil Koirala. MJF Democratic voted KP Oli making 8-point deal with UML.

Nepal's two neighbors India and Chin congratulated the new PM. Indian PM Narendra Modi congratulate on the phone and invited him to visit India. Chinese ambassador to Nepal Wu Chuntai went to Oli's residence in Balkot.

Oct 10, 2015 Sat: PM Koirala has announced his candidacy for next PM. He had said not to be the candidate in the yesterday's meeting of his party Nepali congress. India is being blamed to be the player behind this.

Election is due tomorrow morning. Another PM candidate KP Oli has said to have majority members in his favor SO FAR.

Oct 9, 2015 Fri: Prime Minister Suhil Koirala has resigned from his post. Election of the new PM is due Sunday in the parliament. UML president KP Oli has announced the candidacy which is proposed in the parliament by Maoist president Prachanda and supported by RPP Nepal president Kamal thapa. UML, Maoist and RPP-N are second, third and forth largest parties in the parliament. Currently 3 parties have 291combined seats out of current 598 total seats.

Oct 8, 2015 Thu: Government of Nepal has opened the global tender for importing petroleum products in Nepal. Indian oil corporation had the monopoly in Nepal's oil market before this.

Oct 7, 2015 Wed: Today's dialogue between Government and Madheshi front has ended without conclusion. Madheshi front has demanded clear cut two provinces in terai region.

Youths have protested in front of Indian embassy in Kathmandu with petrol in bottol. India has blocked supply of oil in Nepal but Indian Embassy yesterday had requested oil from Nepal oil corporation for their use. After that hastag #DonateOiltoIndianEmbassy had got viral in twitter.

Oct 5, 2015 Mon (Ashoj 18): Major 3 parties in government and Madheshi morcha had dialogue today. Congress leader Mahesh Acharya, UML leader Agni Kharel and Maoist leader Narayan Kaji Shrestha Prakash represented the government. Madheshi front presented 35 points amendments in the constitution. Dialogue was completed without entering into political matter.

Oct 4, 2015 Sun: Protesting Madheshi front has formed a 4-member dialogue team for talks with the government. The four members are Laxmanlal karna from Sadbhawana, Sarbendranath Sukla from TMLP, Lalbabu raut from Forum and Ramnaresh Raya from TMSP.

Despite of their announcement yesterday India has continued its blockade on Indo-Nepal border. Sunday out of 110 sent petroleum tankers they fueled only 10. Nepal oil corporation has refused to take just 10 tankers saying India is cheating to showoff the world.

Oct 3, 2015 Sat: After the criticism in both Nepal and India the Government of India has agreed to lift its unannounced-blockade on Indo-Nepal border. Indian foreign ministry informed about this to Nepali foreign ministry. Also Indian ambassador to Nepal informed this to Nepali PM. India had been cutting the supply of essential goods, medicine and petroleum to landlocked Nepal since 10 days without acknolodging it.

Oct 2, 2015 Fri : On the first meeting of transformed parliament today Prime Minister Sushil koirala has announced to resign from his post to give the way for new government. The new constitution has provisioned to from a new national government within a week of the first meeting. President has called political parties to form new government according to Article 298 (2).

Unofficial dialogue between protesting Tharu and Madheshi parties and the government is still going on. They are yet to reach on the conclusion. Meanwhile the protest has reached 45th day so far.

Sep 29,2015 Tue (Ashoj 12, 2072 BS): Baburam Bhattarai, splinter leader of UCPN Maoist, has addressed a rally in Jahakpurdham. He is believed to be sympathetic to Madheshi protest. But as soon as he left the program the stage was burn by the protesters. There are many parties, fronts and groups involved in Madhesh protest. Sometime they protest together and sometimes separately.

Nepal itself has restricted to import fruits and vegetables from India in protest of Unannounced Indian blockade in Nepal mainly in Petroleum and Natural gas. Indian custom has been loose on fruits and vegetable trucks to show the world they have not done any sanction in Nepal. Nepal is believed to be relatively self sufficient in fruits and vegetables.

Sep 28, 2015 Mon (Ashoj 11, 2072 BS): Association of Cable TV operators in Nepal decided to stop broadcasting Indian channels in Nepal from tomorrow in the protest of unannounced Indian blockage on Landlocked Nepal.

Vice president of Nepal has issued a statement in support of Madheshi protest. He was heavily criticized in Nepal and suspended for some time (aug 2009-feb 2010) after taking oath of the office in Hindi language. He was reinstalled in the post after he retook the oath in his native Maithili language.

Sep 27, 2015 Sun (Ashoj 10, 2072 BS): Unannounced Indian blockade on Landlocked Nepal has created severe effect to general Nepali people. Scarcity of petroleum and LPG has its bad effect from all kind of transportation to Kitchen. People are protesting in front of Indian embassy in Nepal. (L1)

Madheshi protesters have continued to protest from Indian side of border. Indian police and public are openly supporting the protest. (L2)

Sep 26, 2015 Sat (Ashoj 9, 2072 BS): Influential UCPN Maoist leader and former prime minister Dr. Baburam Bhattarai left the party and his membership of parliament. He was active in constitution making process and had headed the political dialogue and consensus committee in the constituent assembly. (L1)

Government of Nepal has made a conclusion that the Indian Government has intentionally blocked the supply of good through the Indo-Nepal border. GON decided to take the matter to international forum as India violating universal right of a landlocked country and WTO free trade agreements. Because of the blockade fuel has become scarce in Nepal. Government has decided to imposed even-odd system (even-odd vehicle number plate to drive on even or odd days) from Sunday to control the use of petroleum. (L2)

India has continued "unannounced blocking" of all of check point of Indo-Nepal border in the name of safety. But most of the blocked check points are way too far from Madhesh region and in normal condition. Two major check points (Birgunj and Nepalgunj) are disturbed by Mesheshi protesting in Indian soil and  in 'no mans land' on the border and with the logistic and physical help of Indian police and public. (L3)

Sep 25, 2015 Fri (Asoj 8, 2072 BS): Nepali Foreign Ministry has asked clarification from Indian Ambassador about Indian blockade in the border. Indian Foreign ministry also issued a press note today and claimed that the obstructions are due to protests on the Nepalese side. But India has been providing logistic support to the Madheshi protest and has started to control the flow in Indo-Nepal border. And following their government many major Indian media has has started giving false information about the constitution and spreading propaganda. (L1)(L2) (L3)

Sep 24, 2015 Thu (Ashoj 7, 2072 BS): India has started blocking the open Indo-Nepal border to pressurize Nepal through control of supply. They did not let enter any Trucks through one of the major southern border point Biratnagar today. Similarly only 12 Trucks came through another southern point Belhiya-Rupendehi where 600 vehicles used to come every day. Only 6 vehicles entered through eastern port Kakadbhitta where about 150 trucks used to pass normally. The Kakadbhitta border is significantly far from protesting Madhesh are. Birgunj check post was interrupted by Madhesi protesters. (L)

Sep 23, 2015 Wed (Ashoj 6, 2072 BS): Indian Express, a major newspaper in India, published that India gave list of "7-point demand" to Nepal for amendment of the constitution. But the given Indian demands are different than the demands of protesting Madheshi parties. Indian foreign ministry though rejected this news. (L1)(L2)

After having consultation in Delhi Indian ambassador to Nepal Ranjit Ray had returned Kathmandu this morning and met the Nepali prime minister.  He also met Prachanda in the day and clarified that 7-points demands published in the media are not Indian demands.

Russian foreign ministry acknowledged that Nepal's new constitution meets the generally accepted standard.

Sep 22, 2015 Tue (Ashoj 5, 2072 BS): Hashtag #BackOffIndia has made the worldwide trend in twitter today. Nepali people are furious about Indian intervention in Nepal. India is angry that Nepal democratically issued the constitution and rejected the Indian advice.

United States, Germany and France welcomed the new Constitution in the statements issued by their foreign ministry today. (L1) (L2)

Sep 21, 2015 Mon (Ashoj 4, 2072): Three major political parties (Congress, UML & Maoists) organized a combined rally in Kathmandu to welcome the new constitution today. Prachanda announced that "they are not YES man of India."

Indian Foreign ministry issued second statement today about their concern in the new constitution. India indirectly threatened Nepal to seal the open Indo-Nepal border. India had initially made some unsuccessful attempts to delay / block the constitution. (L)

China, Japan, Pakistan, UK, EU, Switzerland and Norway welcomed the new constitution.

Sep 20, 2015 Sun (Ashoj 3, 2072 BS): President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav promulgated the Constitution of Nepal in the last meeting of Constituent Assembly today. 

The new constitution is welcomed throughout the country with fireworks and illumination. Some unsatisfied political parties (Madheshi and Tharuhat parties) celebrated the day as a black day.

With the issuance of the new constitution the Constituent Assembly has finished all its given job. The CA now has automatically transferred as a regular parliament which will last some more years.

Indian foreign ministry issued a statement about Nepal and said they have noted that Nepal got a new constitution. They have not welcomed the constitution. (L)

Sep 19, 2015 Sat (Ashoj 2): Three major political parties once again jointly appealed agitating Madheshi and Tharuhat parties for dialogue. They say they are ready for adjusting the boundary of proposed 7 provinces. Madheshi parties refused the dialogue.

Chairman of CA Subhaschandra Nemwang also appealed protesting parties to sign on the new constitution before its promulgation.

A new political front is established in Madhesh by Sadbhawana Party, splinter CPN Maoist led by Matrika Yadav & Terai Madhesh Rastriya Abhiyan led by JP Gupta. Leader of the new front is president of Sadbhawana Party Rajendra Mahto. Before this Sadbhawana party was in Samyukta Loktantrik Madheshi Morcha (United Democratic Madheshi Front- UDMF) with other three parties (Sanghiya Samajbadi Forum led by Upendra Yadav, Terai Madesh Loktantrik Party led by Mahantha Thakur & Terai Madhesh Sadbhawana Party led by Mahendra Raya Yadav. UDMF has been leading Madheshi protest since more than a month.

Sep 18, 2015 Fri (Ashoj 1): 537 CA member signed the 5 official copies of endorsed new constitution today. 4 CA members who were absent in voting (Rajya Laxmi Golchha, Bishwendra Paswan, Meghraj Nepali Nishad & Laxman Rajbanshi) also signed the constitution despite of their bad health condition. Chairman of constituent assembly Subash Chandra Nembang then certified the constitution.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's special envoy to Nepal S. Jayasankar arrived Kathmandu this morning. He met with UML president KP Oli, Various Madheshi leaders, UCPML leders Prachanda, Baburam bhattarai etc, President Rambaran Yadav and Prime Minister Sushil Koirala throughout the day. He is being suspected for vandalizing constitution process by Nepali nationalist.

Sep 16, 2015 Wed (Bhadau 30, 2072 B.S.):  Nepal's Constitution 2072 B.S. is endorsed by the constituent assembly meeting by 2/3 majority today. Out of total 598 current CA members 507 voted for YES (84.78%), 25 Voted No and 66 were absent. 25 CA members who voted against the constitution were the leaders of RPP-Nepal, a hindu royalist party. [List of absent CA members: See below]

Among 598 current total members 532 (88.96%) were present in the meeting. 54 members from 8 Madheshi Parties [Sanghiya Samajbadi Forum (15), MJF Democratic (14), TMLP (11), Sadbhawana (6), Terai Madhesh Sadbhawana (3), Rastriya Madhesh Samajbadi (3),  MJF-Republic (1), Sanghiya Sadbhawana (1)] and 3 members from 2 Tharuhat parties [Tharuhat Terai (2), Sanghiya Loktantrik Rastriya Manch-Tharuhat (1)]  and 1 independent member (Chandreshwor Jha) has been absent since weeks in favor of Madhesh and Tharuhat protests. 2 Congress, 1 UML, 1 Maoist and 3 other lawmakers from 3 small parties also did not attend the meeting. [See below: list of all absent CA members]

Constituent Assembly initially had provisioned total 601 members out of which 240 were directly elected (FPTP) (incl 2 independent), 335 were proportional and 26 had to be nominated. But out of 26 nomination 2 were still due. Also the seat of RPP leader and former Prime Minister Surya Bhahdur Thapa was empty after he died in Apr 2015.

Articles 177 to 308 were also endorsed clause-by-clause by constituent assembly earlier today. The constitution has total 308 articles including 6 added today.

Sep 15, 2015 Tue : articles 58 to 176 endorsed by the constituent assembly meeting today.

CA meeting also unanimously passed a bill about "the issuance of new constitution on Sep 20" to make president lawfully liable to attend the constitution issue ceremony. Some people believe that President Ram Baran Yadav is against the constitution. It is provisioned that a new president will be elected within a month of new constitution. Current president has been serving since last 7 years.

4 people killed in Madheshi protest near Madhendra Highway in Bethri, Rupendehi district.

Sep 14, 2015 Mon: articles 4-57 endorsed by constituent assembly meetings today. New constitution is expected to be issued on Sep 20th (Ashoj 3, 2072 B.S.)

Sep 13, 2015 Sun: first 3 articles of Nepal's future constitution endorsed by the constituent assembly today.  Articles 1 and 2 were endorsed unanimously where as article 3 by majority. Its is provisioned that each articles must be endorsed clause-by-clause. There are total 302 articles and 9 appendix in the proposed constitution.

541 members among current 598 were present in the meeting. Members of protesting Madheshi parties did not attend.  It is said to be the highest attended meeting of this constituent assembly so far.

Sep 11, 2015:  3 protesters killed in Janakpur, and 2 killed in Jaleshwor in violent Madheshi protest today. Protesters also killed one Junior police office A.S.I Dhaman Bahadur B.K. in Mahottari district.

Three major parties meeting today again called the protesters for lalk and they decided to pause constitution process for 2 days to make environment for that.

Sep 9, 2015: 4 people killed in Madheshi protest in Jaleshwor city of Mahottari district and one killed in Bhardah Janakpur. Three major political parties once again called the protesting Madheshi & Tharuhat parties to talk and resolve the issue. The constitution is going to be issued very soon; and the three parties want protesting groups to use the chance before the constitution is finalized.

Sep 5, 2015: Three major political parties (Congress, UML & Maoists) agree to present common amendment proposal on the Bill of the new constitution to address ongoing protests on Madhesh and Tharuwan regions. Tharuhat demand will be addressed by 'state commission'. Four other commissions will be formed- for Janajatis, Muslims, Madheshi and Tharu communities. Baglung district will not be divided. Division of Rukum district will be reviewed by 'state commission'. Forth party in the meeting MJF-Democratic opposed this agreement and said it will boycott the voting process in the Constituent Assembly (CA).

Sep 1, 2015: 5 protesters killed in violent protest organized by Madheshi front in Bara & Persa districts of south eastern Nepal. Tharu protest in south western Nepal is still on going.

Aug 24, 2015: 8 police officers (including SSP Laxman Neupane, inspectors Balaram Bishta and Keshav Bohora and 2 others from Nepal police and 2 from APF), one child and 3 protesters killed in Kailali district in a violent protest organized by Tharuhat/ Tharuwan united front. Some police officers were burnt alive. Other 17 from Police and 21 from APF were injured in the incident. Tharu protesters are demanding Tharuhat state in future federal Nepal. Following the incident emergency meeting of the National Security Council in Kathmandu decided to deploy the army in Kailali, Sarlahi and Rautahat districts.

Aug 21, 2015: After several protests in two weeks 3 major political parties (Congress, UML & Maoist) now agree on a new 7 states model. Three parties have combined 451 (75%) seats in Constituent assembly. 4th party from earlier agreement (Forum-democratic) opposed the agreement.

The 6th state from the earlier "6-state model" is divided into two creating new 6th and 7th state. Salyan district from earlier 5th state is given to new state-6. One village (thori) from parsa district in state-2 is given to state-3.

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Many regional organizations and parties protested against earlier proposed 6 states model demanding:-

- Akhanda Sudur-paschim (undivided far-west region)

- Akhanda Madhya-paschim (undivided mid-west region)

- Tharuhat Pradesh (from Nawalparasi to Kanchanpur excluding hill districts)

- Karnali pradesh (including present Karnali zone)

- Akhanda Baglung district (not to divide present baglung district)

---

Aug 8, 2015: Four major political parties (Congress, UML, Maoist and Forum-Democratic) agree on a new 6 states model. All new 6 states will have boundary with India. 4 states (except 2 Lumbini & Madhesh) will have boundary with China as well.

June 9, 2015 : 16-points agreement between four major political parties (Congress, UML, Maoist and Forum-Democratic). They also agreed on 8 state model. But boundaries are not yet finalized. Maoist led 30-party alliance split. (see DOCUMENT here)

Apr 25, 2015 : Earthquake in Nepal

Jan 19, 2015 (Magh 5, 2071): Maoists broke chairs in the Constituent Assembly. Maoist member Umesh Yadav came in news. 30-party alliance led by Maoist and Madheshi front is agitating against the government since months. 

Nov 26/27, 2014: 18th SAARC summit

Oct 27, 2014: CPN-UML proposes 4 states model. Each states will consists hills and terai regions. The proposed four states are: Eastern, Central, Gandak & Karnali. (Link) Later other leaders of UML criticized this idea. UML officially supports Congress 6 or 7 states model. (Link)

Oct 12, 2014: Nepali Congress proposed two model of six- or seven-states (Link)

Aug 3/4, 2014: Indian PM Narendra Modi visited Nepal

Nov 19, 2013 (2070 Mangsir 4): Election of 2nd Constituent Assembly

Apr 28, 2012 : UML presented the new proposal to federate the country into 12 states. (L)

Jan 19, 2012 : State Reconstruction Commission proposes two separate federal structures, one with 11 states (including one non territorial state) and another with 6 states.

Jan 20, 2010: State Reconstruction Committee of CA passes federal structure of 14 states supported by UCPNM and UML. 14 proposed states and map are as follows:-

east hills: Limbuwan, Kirat, Sherpa, Sunkoshi,

central hills: Newa, Tamsaling,

west hills: Narayani, Tamuwan, Magarat, Jadan, Karnali, Khaptad,

terai: Mithila-Bhojpura-Koch-Madhesh, Lumbini-Awadh-Tharuwan.

May 28, 2008: First Constituent Assembly (CA) meeting declares Nepal to be federal democratic republic by 560-4 votes. (1, 2)

Apr 10, 2008 : First Constituent Assembly election.CPN Maoist, Nepali Congress, CPN-UML & MJF became 1st,2nd,3rd & 4th party respectively.

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Feb 28, 2008 : 8-point agreement (८ बुँदे सहमति)  between Government and "Samyukta Loktantrik Madheshi Morcha" including MJF, TMLP, Sadbhawana Party (Agreed on Nepal to be Federal democratic republic and there will be autonomous Madhesh state). (see DOCUMENT here)

Aug 30, 2007: 22-point agreement between government and MJF

Jan 16 2007 : Madhesh uprising started led by Madheshi Janadhikar Forum (MJF)

Jan 15, 2007 : Interim constitution of Nepal 2007 issued.

Apr 24, 2006 : '19 days-Democracy movement of Nepal' ended, King re-instated the old parliament.

Apr 5, 2002: Dr. Harka Gurung suggested "25-district New Nepal" as a new approach for decentralization.

Feb 13, 1996 - Nov 21, 2006 : Maoist's Civil war & Peace agreement

see also: Timeline of Nepali Civil War (1996-2006)

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1st Constituent Assembly:

Election day: April 10, 2008

First meeting : May 28, 2008

* First deadline: May 28, 2010 (2067 Jeth 14) 2 years,

* Second deadline: May 28, 2011 (2068 Jeth 14) 1 year,

* Third deadline: Aug 31, 2011 (2068 Bhadau 14) 3 months,

* Forth deadline: Nov 30, 2011 (2068 Mangsir 14) 3 months

Nov 25, 2011 (2068 Mangsir 9): Supreme court allows to add only 6 months more time. (L)

* Fifth deadline: May 27, 2012 (2069 Jeth 14) 6 months [CA dissolved]

2nd Constituent Assembly:

Election day: Nov 19, 2013

First meeting: Jan 21, 2013

* First deadline: Jan 22, 2015 (Magh 8, 2071) 1 year

No more new deadlines

Governments:-

Feb 11, 2014 - Present : Shushil Koirala as PM

Mar 14, 2013-Feb 11, 2014: Khil Raj Regmi as PM [Election Government]

Aug 29, 2011-Mar 14, 2013 : Baburam Bhattarai as PM

Feb 6, 2011 - Aug 29, 2011: Jhal Nath Khanal as PM

*16-times PM election : Ram Chandra Paudel (1st to 16th) vs Prachanda (1st to 7th) [Nobody won]

*(2010 July 21 1st - Aug 23 5th - Oct 6 10th - Nov 1 15th - Nov 4 16th)

May 25, 2009 - Feb 6, 2011 : Madhav Kumar Nepal as PM

Aug 18, 2008 - May 25, 2009 : Prachanda as PM

July 23, 2008 - present : Ram Baran Yadav as 1st President of Nepal

Apr 25, 2006 - Aug 18, 2008 : Girija Prasad Koirala as PM

---------------------------------------------------

Other Links:-

1. http://www.ekantipur.com/np/2068/10/21/full-story/342271.html
2. http://www.newsvitta.com.np/more

----------------------------------------------------

See Also:-

1. List of proposed federal structures
2. Nepal related pages
3. Timeline of Nepali Civil War (1996-2006)
4. Unification of Nepal
5. Historical administrative divisions of Nepal

CA Procedures (developing story)

http://setopati.com/constituent-assembly

jeth 5 : संबिधानसभाबाहिर रहेका दलहरुलाई संबिधान लेखन प्रक्रियामा ल्याउन  राजनीतिक सम्बाद तथा सहमति समितिले समिति सदस्य पूर्ण बहादुर खड्काको सयोजकत्वमा ९ सदस्यीय उपसमिति गठन  ।

jeth 25: प्रमुख तीन राजनीतिक दल र मधेसी जनअधिकार फोरम लोकतान्त्रिकका शीर्ष नेताबीच १६ बुँदे सहमति

asad 1: उपसमितिहरुले आज प्रतिवेदन बुझाउँदै,

व्यवस्थापकीय उपसमिति - संयोजक भरतमोहन अधिकारी (एमाले)

प्रस्तावना र परिभाष उपसमिति - संयोजक जितेन्द्र देव (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिकका)

मौलिक हक, राज्यको निर्देशक सिद्धान्त उपसमिति -  संयोजक  अइन्द्रसुन्दर नेम्वाङ (माले)

न्यायपालिका उपसमिति - संयोजक रमेश लेखक (कांग्रेस)

कार्यपालिका उपसिमिति - संयोजक हितराज पाण्डे (एमाओवादी)

ashad 15:  नेपालको संविधान, २०७२ को पहिलो  मस्यौदा संविधान सभामा पेश | संविधानको पहिलो मस्यौदामा  एक सय २८ पृष्ठको मस्यौदामा २९७ धारा छन्। मस्यौदामा २७ भाग छन् भने ७ अनुसूची राखिएका छन्।

asad 17:  मस्यौदामाथि संविधानसभामा छलफल सुरु । छलफलमा करिब चारसय जनाले भाग लिए ।

asad 22: नेपालको संविधान, २०७२’ को प्रारम्भिक मस्यौदालाई ‘जनताको प्रतिक्रियाका लागि नेपाल राजपत्रमा प्रकाशन गरियोस्’ भन्ने प्रस्तावलाई निर्णायार्थ  पेस गर्दा त्यसलाई दुई तिहाईभन्दा बढी बहुमतले पारित । सरकारले मस्यौदालाई राजपत्रमा प्रकाशित गरेको छ।  अब १५ दिनसम्म यसलाई जनतासमक्ष लगिने छ।

प्रत्येक

प्रत्येक निर्वाचन क्षेत्रका कम्तिमा दुई प्रमुख व्यापारिक केन्द्रमा सम्बन्धित क्षेत्रका सभासदसहित कर्मचारीहरु सुझाव संकलनका लागि आउँदैछन् । जिल्ला जिल्लामा पठाउनका लागि मस्यौदाको २ लाख कपी प्रकाशित

saun 4,5 : सुझाव संकलन कार्य सञ्चालन । लाखौंको संख्यामा नागरिकहरुले सहभागी भई मस्यौदामा सुझाव दिए ।

saun 27: संविधानसभाको बैठकले संबैधानिक राजनीतिक संवाद समितिले तयार पारेको प्रतिवेदनका साथै टुंगो लगाउन बाँकि विषयलाई समेटी पाँचदिनभित्र संविधानको विधेयक तयार पार्न मस्यौदा समितिलाई निर्देशन ।

saun 29: एमाओवादी सभासद प्रभु साहद्वारा मस्यौदा समितिबाट राजीनामा | राजीनामा  उनले समिति सभापति कृष्ण सिटौलालाई नै बुझाए ।

bhadau 1: संविधानको विधेयक तयार पार्ने जिम्मा पाएको संविधान मस्यौदा समितिको म्याद आजैदेखि लागू हुनेगरी चार दिनका लागि थप।

bhadau 6 :  संविधान मस्यौदा समिति सभापति कृष्णप्रसाद सिटौलाबाट संविधानको परिमार्जित विधेयक  संविधानसभामा पेश । लामो राजनीतिक उतारचढाव र खिचातानिका बाबजूद प्रमुख तीन दलका शीर्ष नेताहरुबीच शुक्रबार भएको सहमति पश्चात तयार समितिले विधेयक तयार पारेको थियो। मधेसी जनअधिकार फोरम लोकतान्त्रिकका अध्यक्ष विजयकुमार गच्छदारले प्रदेशको सीमांकन र संख्या प्रति असहमति । मस्यौदा समितिले तयार पारको प्रतिवेदनमा ३७ भाग, ३०२ धारा र ९ अनुसूचि रहेको छ।

नेपालको संविधान, २०७२ को मस्यौदा संविधान सभामा पेश

नेपालको संविधान, २०७२ को मस्यौदा संविधान सभामा पेश

bhadau 30: endorsed

bhadau 31: नेपालको संविधानको पारित विधेयकमा भएका भाषागत त्रुटी र क्रमसंख्या मिलाउन बनाइएको "आनुषाङ्गिक समिति"ले सभाध्यक्षलाई प्रतिवेदन बुझायो

http://setopati.com/constituent-assembly/33996/

ashoj 1 friday: सचिवालयले अब प्रतिवेदन अनुसार भाषा तथा क्रमसंख्या मिलाएर शुक्रबार ५ प्रति संविधान छाप्नेछ। छापिएका प्रतिहरुमा संविधान सभा सदस्यहरुले शुक्रबार नै हस्ताक्षर गर्नेछन्। शुक्रबार साँझ पाँच बजे सभाध्यक्ष नेम्वाङले हस्ताक्षर गरी प्रमाणीत गर्ने छन्।

ashoj 2 sat: अध्यक्ष नेम्वाङले प्रमाणित गरेको प्रतिहरुमा शनिबार राष्ट्रपति डा. रामवरण यादवले हस्ताक्षर गर्ने कार्यक्रम पनि तय भएको छ। राष्ट्रपति यादवले नियमावली अनुसारको ढाँचामा संविधानका प्रतिमा हस्ताक्षर गर्नेछन् र 

ashoj 3 sun: संविधानका यी ५ प्रति आइतबार संविधान सभा भवनमा आयोजना हुने विशेष समारोहमा जारी गरिने छ। संविधान जारी गर्ने कार्यक्रममा राष्ट्रपतिले संवोधन गर्ने कार्यक्रम भने छैन।

 List of absent CA member on Voting day (Sep 16th, 2015)---------------------

उपेन्द्र यादव (स‍ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल)

उर्मिलादेवी शाह (स‍ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल)

अभिषेकप्रताप शाह (स‍ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल)

अशोक कुमार राई (स‍ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल)

छायाशर्मा पन्त (स‍ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल)

डिलबहादुर नेपाली (संघीय समाजवादी पार्टी नेपाल)

उषा यादव (स‍ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल)

काशीम अलि सिद्दिकी (स‍ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल)

जन्नतुन निसा धुनिया (स‍ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल)

लक्ष्मीकुमारी चौधरी (स‍‍ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल)

लालबाबु राउत (स‌ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल)

डा शिवजी यादव (स‍ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल)

श्रवणकुमार अग्रवाल (स‍ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल)

वीरेन्द्रप्रसाद महतो (स‍ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल)

राधादेवी तिमल्सिना (स‍ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल)

सर्वेन्द्रनाथ शुक्ला (तमलोपा)

विजयकुमार सि‍ंह (तमलोपा)

अकबल अहमद शाह (तमलोपा)

इन्द्रा झा (तमलोपा)

कमलेश्वर पूरी गोस्वामी (तमलोपा)

केदारनन्दन चौधरी (तमलोपा)

जङ्गीलाल राय (तमलोपा)

ब्रिजेशकुमार गुप्ता (तमलोपा)

मिना चौधरी (तमलोपा)

रमेशप्रसाद कुर्मी (तमलोपा)

राजकुमारी गडेेरिया (तमलोपा)

राजेन्द्र महतो (सदभावना पार्टी)

नरसि‍ंह चौधरी (सदभावना पार्टी)

लक्ष्मणलाल कर्ण (सदभावना पार्टी)

विमलकुमार केडिया (सदभावना पार्टी)

शैलकुमारी देव (सदभावना पार्टी)

माधवी रानी शाह (सद्भभावना पार्टी)

दिनेशप्रसाद शाह (राष्ट्रिय मधेस समाजवादी पार्टी)

धर्मेन्द्रप्रसाद शाह तेली (राष्ट्रिय मधेस समाजवादी पार्टी)

निर्जला राउत (राष्ट्रिय मधेस समाजवादी पार्टी)

नरेन्द्र शाह कलवार (तराई मधेस सदभावना पार्टी नेपाल)

महिन्द्र राय यादव (तराई मधेस सदभावना पार्टी नेपाल)

अमेरिका कुमारी (तराई मधेस सदभावना पार्टी नेपाल)

सरिताकुमारी यादव (फोरम गणतान्त्रिक)

डिम्पलकुमारी झा (संघीय सद्भावना)

चन्देश्वर झा (स्वतन्त्र)

विजयकुमार गच्छदार (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिक)

डा. सुवोधकुमार पोखरेल (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिक)

आशा चतुर्वेदी (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिक)

कल्पना चौधरी (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिक)

गीता क्षेत्री (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिक)

जनकराज चौधरी (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिक)

जितेन्द्र नारायण देव (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिक)

मो मुस्ताक आलम (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिक)

योगेन्द्र चौधरी (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिक)

रमणी राम (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिक)

पवनकुमार शारडा (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिक)

बाबुराम पोखरेल (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिक)

रामजनम चौधरी (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिक)

गोपाल दहित (थरुहट तराई पार्टी नेपाल)

ग‍ंगा चौधरी (सत्गौवा) (थरुहट तराई पार्टी नेपाल)

रुक्मणि चौधरी (संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक राष्ट्रिय मञ्च थरुहट)

प्रदीप गिरि (नेपाली कांग्रेस) (Pradip Giri is in Delhi for health check up)

शीला खड्का (नेपाली कांग्रेस) (Shila Khadka, wife of Khum Bdr Khadka, is in Hindu protest)

प्रभु साह (एमाओवादी) (Prabhu Shah voluntarily left CA in favor of Madheshi Protest)

राज्यलक्ष्मी गोल्छा (एमाले) (Said to be health issue)

जयन्ती देवी राई (एमाले) (?)

विश्वेन्द्र पासवान (दलित जनजाति पार्टी) (health issue, just finished hunger strike)

मेघराज नेपाली निषाद (मधेस समता पार्टी नेपाल) (health reason)

लक्ष्मण राजवंशी (नेपाः राष्ट्रिय पार्टी) (unknown)

----

References:-
http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/nepal/document/index.html

List of Indian and Chinese districts sharing border with Nepal

October 15, 2015, 11:32 pm

≫ Next: Provisions of the new Constitution of Nepal 2072 B.S.

≪ Previous: Timeline of the new Constitution of Nepal 2072 / 2015 AD

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7 districts/counties of China and 20 districts of India has border with Nepal. 14 districts of Nepal has border with China and 26 districts of Nepal has border with India. Nepali easternmost District Taplejung and westernmost district Darchula has border with both countries.

Chinais divided into 34 second level governments among which 23 are provinces (including Taiwan), 4 municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai & Chongqing), 5 autonomous regions (Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Ningxia & Xinjiang) and 2 special administrative regions (Hong Kong & Macau).

Tibet, with the area of 12,28,000 sq km, is divided into 7 parts ( 4 prefecture-level-cities and 3 prefectures) among which "Shigatse prefecture-level-city" and "Ngari prefecture" has border with Nepal.

Shigatse prefecture-level-city (area: 182,000 sq km - population: approx. 7 lakh) has 1 district and 17 counties and Ngari prefecture (area: 304,683 sq km - population: approx. 1 lakh) has 7 counties. These counties and districts can somehow be compared with 75 districts of Nepal.

Capital city of Shigatse PLC is Shigatse city which is also known as Samzhubze or Rikaze. Its on G318 Highway about 475 kms from Nepal-china Tatopani border. Capital city of Tibet Lhasa is also on G318 highway about 275 kms from Sigatse city. G318 ultimately reach to largest Chinese city Shanghai in about 4,800 kms from Tatopani border or 4200 kms from Lhasa.

Capital city of Ngari prefecture is Shiquanhe city which is also known as Gar or Ali or Ngari. It is about 370 kms from Nepal-China Hilsa Border (Humla district). S207 and G219, the roads to Shiquanhe from Hilsa, go through famous hindu pilgrims sites Mansarobar (Mapham Yumtso) and Mt. Kailash. Mansarobar is about 90 kms from Hilsa border.

List of Chinese counties and bordering Nepali districts:-

1. Dinggye County (Singatse PLC)

(Taplejung & Sankhuwasabha districts)

2. Tingri County (Singatse PLC)

(Sankhuwasabha, Solukhumbu & Dolakha districts)

3. Nyalam County (Singatse PLC): Tatopani Naka, Khasa (Dram/Zhangmu) city

(Dolakha, Sindhupalchok & Rasuwa districts)

4. Gyirong County (Singatse PLC): Rasuwa Naka

(Rasuwa, Gorkha & Manang districts)

5. Saga County (Singatse PLC):

(Manang and Mustang districts)

6.  Zhongba County (Singatse PLC):

(Mustang, Dolpa, Mugu & Humla districts)

---

7. Burang County (Ngari prefecture): Hilsa Naka-Humla, Mt. Kailash & Mansarobar

(Humla, Bajhang & Darchula districts)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

India has 29 states and 7 union territories. Indian states Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar, Utter Pradesh and Uttarakhand share border with all 7 new states of Nepal.

26 Nepali districts has border with 20 districts of India.

List of Indian Districts and bordering Nepali districts:-

1. North Sikkim district (State: Sikkim)

(Taplejung)

2. West Sikkim district (State: Sikkim)

(Panchthar & Taplejung)

-----------

3. Darjeeling (State: West Bengal)

(Jhapa & Illam)

---------------

4. Kishangunj (State: Bihar)

(Jhapa)

5. Araria (State: Bihar)

(Morang & Sunsari)

6. Supaul (State: Bihar)
(Sunsari & Saptari)

7. Madhubani (State: Bihar)
(Saptari, Siraha & Dhanusha)

8. Sitamarhi (State: Bihar)
(Mahottari, Sarlahi & Rautahat)

9. Purbi Champaran (State: Bihar)

(Rautahat, Bara & Parsa)

10. Paschim Champaran (State: Bihar)
(Parsa & Chitwan)

----------------------

11. Maharajganj (State: UP)

(Chitwan, Nawalparasi and Rupandehi)

12. Siddarthnagar district (State: UP)

(Rupandehi & Kapilvastu)

13. Balrampur district (State: UP)
(Kapilvastu & Dang)

14. Shravasti district (State: UP)
(Dang & Banke)

15. Bahraich district (State: UP)
(Banke & Bardiya)

16. Lakhimpur Kheri district (State: UP)
(Kailali & Kanchanpur)

17. Pilibhit district (State: UP)
(Kanchanpur)

------------------------

18. Udham Singh Nagar district (State: Uttarakhand)
(Kanchanpur)

19. Champawat district (State: Uttarakhand)
(Kanchanpur, Dadeldhura & Baitadi)

20. Pithoragarh district (State: Uttarakhand)
(Baitadi & Darchula)

Provisions of the new Constitution of Nepal 2072 B.S.

November 10, 2015, 12:59 pm

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Fundamental Rights

ALL Nepali citizens (including Madheshi, Tharu, Muslim, Janjati, Dalit and Women) are entitled to the following fundamental rights :- (Part 3, Articles 16-46)

Right to live with dignity (A.16) (includes No death penalty)

Right to freedom (A.17) (All citizens are free to express their opinion, free to open political parties and organizations, go and live anywhere inside Nepal)

Right to equality (A.18) (all citizens are equal in the eyes of law. there will be no discrimination by origin, religion, race, color etc)

Right to communication (A.19) (freedom for press, online, redio, tv etc)

Right to justice (A.20) (nobody will be arrested without warrant, arrested person is free to appoint any legal advisor by their wish)

Right against torment (A.22) (nobody will be tortured)

Right against preventive confinement (A.23) (nobody will be kept confined without enough reason and by law)

Right against untouchability and discrimination (A.24) (nobody will be discriminated by their origin, race, community, profession or physical condition)

Right to property (A.25) (all citizens will have right to own, use, sell or make of transaction of property)

Right to religious freedom (A.26) (all citizens will have right to adopt, practice and protect their religions)

Right to information (A.27) (all citizens will have right to get public information which is not deemed as secret by law)

Right to privacy (A.28) (information of body, property, residence and communication of all citizen will be kept secret until required by law)

Right against exploitation (A.29) (nobody will be exploited in the name of tradition, no human will be purchased, sold or kept hostage, nobody can be forced to do any certain kind of work)

Right to clean environment (A.30) (all citizen have right to live in clean and healthy environment. they also have right of compensation if criteria is not met)

Right to education (A.31) (primary education is compulsory and free of cost, secondary education is free, and for handicapped people higher education is also free, every community has right to get education in their mother tongue / first language)

Right to language and culture (A.32) (ALL citizens are free to use, protect and promote their language and culture)

Right to employment (A.33) (All citizens have right to get or choose profession)

Right to labor (A.34) (All citizens have right to open or involve in trade unions)

Right to Health (A.35) (Basic healthcare is free to all citizens)

Right to food (A.36) (nobody will be endangered by hunger)

Right to shelter (A.37) (ALL citizens have right to housing)

Right to social justice (A.42)(Madheshi, Tharu, Minority, Marginalized, disable, women, backward area, sexual minority will get proportional representation in the state)

Right to social security (A.43) (poor, disabled, handicapped, single women, children, and endangered community will get special social security)

Right against banishment (A.45) (NO citizens will be kicked out of the country)

Right to constitutional Remedies (A.46) (Supreme Court and High court will define / order any required law and rules to implement given or any appropriate rights)

fundamental rights for special groups:-

Right of victim of a crime (A.21) (full access to their trail, right for compensation and re-establishment)

Right of women (A.38) (38.4 proportional representation in all levels of government, couple have equal right in property)

Right of children (A.39) (ALL children have right of Identity, child labor and marriage banned)

Right of dalit (A.40) (Dalits will have proportional representation in all level of governments)

Right of senior citizen (A.41) (senior citizens will special protection form the government)

Right of consumer (A.44)

Language

(for this section native languages means all 123 spoken languages in Nepal including Nepali, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu, Tamang, Nepal Bhasa, Bajjika, Magar, Dotali, Urdu, Awadi, Limbu etc)

Article 6: All native languages spoken in Nepal are National language of Nepal
 
Article 7a: Nepali in Devanagari script is used for Nepal government work

7b: Beside Nepali language, any Provinces can choose one or more other languages spoken by majority population of that province for government work

Article 32.1 All persons and community has right to use their native language.

Article 32.3 All Nepali community will have right to protect and promote their language and culture.

Article 31.5 All Nepali community have right to get education in their native language,  also have right to establish and operate educational institution for that purpose.

Article 287: "Language commission" will be formed to protect and promote different native language of Nepal.

Citizenship 

Article 11.1: At the commencement of this constitution:  everybody who is already the citizen of Nepal before this constitution will be continue to be the citizen

Article 11.2.b: If the father or mother is citizen of Nepal at the birth then child will be citizen by linage.

Artible 11.3: If father or mother of a child (who has got the citizenship by birth) will get Nepali citizenship later than the child will be citizen by linage when he/her gets adult.

Article 11.4: Any child found inside Nepal whose parents are unknown then the child will be citizen of Nepal until his parents found and fixed accordingly

Article 11.5: Child born in Nepal form Nepali mother and unknown father will get citizenship by linage.

Article 11.6: foreign women married to Nepali citizen can get Naturalized citizenship

Article 11.7: Child of foreign citizen Man and Nepali women will get naturalized citizenship. But if the foreign father has already got Nepal citizenship then the child will get linage-citizenship

Article 11.9: Nepal gov can grant honorary citizenship.

Article 12: Citizenship certificate will also include "Sexual orientation" (gay, lesbian etc)

Article 14: Non Resident Nepali citizenship : any foreign citizen who himself or his either parents or either grand parents were Nepali citizen before then they can get Non-resident Nepali citizenship. But Such citizen will not have political rights.  

Provinces 

(Part5) National authority and resources will be divided into three level of governments.  
Central, Provincial and Local.

(Schedule 4) There will be 7 states. Districts that will form the 7 states are in the schedule 4.

(Schedule 5) Central government will be responsible for Defense and Army, War, Central police and armed police force, central planning, foreign relation, central bank, central fiscal planning, monetary and banking policy

(Schedule 6) Province government will be responsible for province police, radio, FM,TV, province civil service, healthcare, provincial language and culture, mine, forest and water resources inside the province, electricity, irrigation, universities inside the province, highway inside province etc

(Schedule 8) Local government will be responsible for local tax, police, basic healthcare, local statistics, co-operatives, local basic services.

Special provisions for Madheshi, Tharu, Muslim, Women, Dalit, Aadvasi Janjati etc

Part 27 : Special commissions will be formed for women (252,252,254), Dalits (255,256,257),  Inclusiveness (258,259,260), Aadivasi Janajati (native people) (261), Madheshi (262), Tharu (262) and Muslim (264) people. Such commissions will look after and promote the rights of such communities.

Article 84.1.b : 110 out of total 275 members of House of Representative (lower house) will be chosen by proportional voting system. For this, every party must give candidate  according to the population of Madhesi, Muslim, Tharu, Aadivasi Janajati, Dalit, Women etc.

Article 176.1.b : Each province legislative must have 40% proportional representation which will be filled according to the population of Madheshi, Tharu, Muslim, Aadivasi Janajati, Dalit, Women etc.

Article 70: President and vice-president of Nepal must be from different sex or community.
Article 91.2 Either Speaker or deputy-speaker of House of representative must be women. 
Article 283:  Appointments in commissions and government offices must be made by proportional representation.
Article 286.5: declaring boundry of the constituency must be done considering population and geography.
Article 286.12 constituencies will be revised in every 20 years.

Article 288.2: Capital city of the province will be decided by province legislature with 2/3 votes.

Article 289.1:  To be the candidate, appointed or get elected for President, Vice-president, Prime Minister, Chief Justice, Speaker of lower house, President of higher house, Chief of State, Chief Minister of State, Speaker of state legislature and chief of security forces one must be the citizen of Nepal by linage.

Article 289.2: For the posts other than 289.1 one can be the citizen of Nepal by linage or by birth or by naturalization.


Article 291: Any Nepali citizen having permanent residence in foreign country will be banned from getting any constitutional posts. But if they give up the foreign residence they can assume post after 3 months.

Amendment of the Constitution

274 (8): Constitution can be amended by 2/3 majority of total members of both houses.

274 (9, 10): President shall sign and issue the amendment within 15 days

274 (4,5,6,7): If amendment is related to the rights or boundary of a province, then it must be first endorsed by the province legislative assembly.

READ the actual CONSTITUTION in Nepali Language
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5dv5OmgV7L1emV4SXBTQ28xMk0/view

--------------------------------------
See Also

1. Timeline of the new constitution of Nepal
2. List of proposed federal structures 
3. Nepali civil war and peace process

List of elected Members of Parliaments 1959 -1999

December 6, 2015, 9:12 am

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This article is about 4 general elections in Nepal held in 1959, 1991, 1994 and 1999.  Three elections during the Panchayati System (1971, 1981, 1986) are not generally considered as the free election and they are not covered in this article. Click here for the Constituent Assembly election of 2008 and 2013.

1959 (2015 BS) Election (Total: 109)

Nepali Congress, 37.2%, 74 seats (2/3 majority)
Nepal Rashtrabadi Gorkha Parishad, 17.1%, 19 seats (Rana revivalist group)
Samyukta Prajatantra Party, 9.9%, 5 seats
Nepal Communist Party, 7.2%, 4 seats
Nepal Prajaparishad (Acharya), 3%, 2 seats (Tanka Prasad Acharya)
Nepal Prajapasishad (Mishra), 3.3%, 1 seat (Bhadrakali Mishra)
Prajatnatrik Mahasabha, 3.3%, 0 seat (Ranga Nath Sharma)
Nepal Terai Congress, 2.1%, 0 seat (Bedananda Jha)
Rastriya Congress, 0.7%, 0 seat (Dilli Raman Regmi)
Independents, 16.3%, 4 seats

Date:- Feb 18 to April 3, 1959
Total electorate :- 42,48,836

Turnout:- 43%

Parties recognized by election commission (reqd- min 20 candidates):- 11
Parties took part in the election:- 9
Total candidates:- 865
Independent candidates:- 268 or 339

1959 elected members list
* BP Koirala (NC)
* Subarna Samshare (NC)
* Kathmandu: Ganesh Man Singh (NC)
* Baitadi : Durga Datta Joshi (दुर्गा दत्त जोशी) (NC)
* Dadeldhura 66: Dwarikadevi Thakurani (द्वारिकादेवी ठकुरानी) (NC) (Only elected women in this parliament and later the first women minister of Nepal)

Major Losing candidates
* Krishna Prasad Bhattarai: leader NC (later became Speaker of the house even after defeated)
* Tanka pd Acharya: former PM and president of Nepal Prajaparishad
* Dr K.I. Singh: former PM
* Ranga Nath Sharma: president of Prajatantrik Mahasabha
* Dilli Raman Regmi: president of Rastriya Congress
* Keshar Jung Rayamajhi: general secretory of CPN
* Chandra Bhusan Pandey (Prajaparishad, minister of election government)
* Ranadhir Subba (Gorkha Parishad, minister of election government )

1991 (2048 BS) Election (Total: 205)

Nepali Congress, 37.75% votes, 110 seats (majority)
CPN UML, 27.98% votes, 69 seats
Sanyunkta Janamorcha, 4.83% votes, 9 seats
Nepal Sadbhavana Party, 4.10% votes, 6 seats
RPP (Chand), 6.56% votes, 3 seats
RPP (Thapa), 5.38% votes, 1 seat

1991 Elected members and runner ups

Kathmandu: Madan Bhandari (UML), Krishna Pd Bhattarai (NC, Lost)
Tanahun 1: Ram Chandra Paudel

Sunsari 1: Bhekhbahadur Dangol (NC)
Sunsari 5: Girija Prasad Koirala (NC)
Morang 1: Girija Prasad Koirala (NC)

Jhapa 1: Drona Prasad Acharya (UML), Krishna Pd Sitaula (NC, Lost)
Jhapa 2: Devi Pd Ojha (UML), CK Prasain (NC, Lost)
Jhapa 3: Radha Krishna Mainali (UML), Chakra Pd Bastola (NC, Lost)
Jhapa 4: Narayan Rajbanshi (UML), Surya Prasad Ganesh (NC, Lost)
Jhapa 5: Chandra Prakash Mainali (UML), Khanga Raj Keshari Prasain (NC)
Jhapa 6: KP Oli (UML), Purnanand Prasad Dahal (NC, Lost)
Ilam 1: Jhala Nath Khanal (UML), Toyanath Bhattarai (NC, lost)
Ilam 2: Mani Kumar Limbu (UML), Kul Bahadur Gurung (NC, lost)
Ilam 3: n/a
Panchthar 1: Basanta Kumar Nemwang (UML), Dipak Prakash Baskota (NC, Lost)
Panchthar 2: Damber Sing Sambahamphe (UML), Padam Sundar Lawati (RPP Chand, Lost)
Taplejung 1: Kul Prasad Uprety (UML), Mani Lama (NC, lost)
Taplejung 2: Ambika Sawa (UML), Bishnu Maden (RPP Chand, lost)

1994 (2051 BS) Election (Total: 205)

CPN UML, 30.85%, 88 seats
Nepali Congress, 33.38%, 83 seats
RPP, 17.93%, 20 seats
Nepal Sadbhavana, 3.49%, 3 seats

1999 (2056 BS) Election (Total: 205)

Nepali Congress, 37.29%, 111 seats (majority)
CPN (UML), 31.66%, 71 seats
RPP (Thapa), 10.44%, 11 seats
Nepal Sadbhavana, 3.22%, 5 seats
Rastriya Jana Morcha, 1.41%, 5 seats

NSP=Nepal Sadbhawan Party, NMKP=Nepal Majdoor Kissan Party, SJM=Samyukta Janamorcha
RJM=Rastriya JanaMorcha

Year	Taplejung 1
1999	Til Kumar Menyangbo Limbu (UML) 13636 -- Surya Man Gurung (NC) 13472
1994	Mani Lama (NC) 10742 -- Kaji Man Samsohang (UML) 9822
Year	Taplejung 2
1999	Om Prasad Ojha (UML) 10402 -- Bishnu Maden (RPP) 8430
1994	Ambika Sawa (UML) 8134 -- Bishnu Maden (RPP) 7975
Year	Panchthar 1
1999	Basant Kumar Nemwang (UML) 17680 -- Dipak Prakash Baskota (NC) 15191
1994	Deepak Prakash Baskota (NC) 13949 -- Basanta Kumar Nemwang (UML) 12989
Year	Panchthar 2
1999	Damber Sing Sambahamphe (UML) 15049 -- Vishma Raj Aangdembe (NC) 13259
1994	Padam Sundar Lawati (RPP) 13768 -- Damber Sing Sambahamphe (UML) 12042
Year	Ilam 1
1999	Benup Raj Prasai (NC) 18608 -- Jhal Nath Khanal (UML) 18502
1994	Jhalanath Khanal (UML) 14383 -- Toyanath Bhattarai (NC) 14173
Year	Ilam 2
1999	Subash Nemwang (UML) 17407 -- Kul Bahadur Gurung (NC) 15482
1994	Kul Bahadur Gurung (NC) 12547 -- Mani Kumar Limbu (UML) 11960
Year	Ilam 3
1999	Keshab Thapa (NC) 18339 -- Agam Prasad Bantawa (UML) 17707
1994	Padam Bhandari (UML) 13663 -- Benup Raj Prasain (NC) 13398
Year	Jhapa 1
1999	Krishna Prasad Sitaula (NC) 17561 -- Narayan Rajbanshi (UML) 15300
1994	Pushpa Raj Pokharel (UML) 15652 -- Krishna Prasad Sitaula (NC) 14511
Year	Jhapa 2
1999	K.P. Sharma Oli (UML) 18909 -- Giriraj Kumari Prasai (NC) 18892
1994	Chandra Prakash Mainali (UML) 18863 -- Khanuparude Rambabu (NC) 12456
Year	Jhapa 3
1999	Narendra Bikram Nemwang (NC) 21030 -- Bishnu Prasad Prasai (UML) 17657
1994	Devi Prasad Ojha (UML) 16674 -- Gopal Kumar Basnet (NC) 13614
Year	Jhapa 4
1999	Chakra Prasad Bastola (NC) 15671 -- Yukta Prasad Vetwal (UML) 15645
1994	Chakra Prasad Bastola (NC) 13912 -- Narayan Rajbanshi (UML) 13668
Year	Jhapa 5
1999	Tara Sam Yongya (UML) 19199 -- Santosh Kumar Meinyngbo (NC) 16651
1994	Radha Krishna Mainali (UML) 16361 -- Surya Narayan Tajpuriya (NC) 13898
Year	Jhapa 6
1999	Gopal Prasad Koirala (NC) 28066 -- Devendra Dahal (UML) 21958
1994	K.P. Sharma (Oli) (UML) 18861 -- Keshav Kumar Budhathoki (NC) 14202
Year	Sankhuwasabha 1
1999	Tanka Prasad Rai (NC) 11685 -- Ded Raj Khadka (UML) 10983
1994	Ded Raj Khadka (UML) 12354 -- Shiva Kumar Goli (NC) 8339
Year	Sankhuwasabha 2
1999	Parshu Ram Meghi Gurung (UML) 16538 -- Gopal Raj Pahadi (NC) 13494
1994	Hari Bairagi Dahal (UML) 12738 -- Piyush Sharma (NC) 11803
Year	Tehrathum 1
1999	Vijaya Subba (UML) 16628 -- Ganesh Prasad Bimali (NC) 12022
1994	Surendra Kumar Phombo (UML) 16657 -- Tulasi Subba (RPP) 12867
Year	Bhojpur 1
1999	Ghanendra Basnet (UML) 15443 -- Gyanendra B. Karki (NC) 14605
1994	Hem Raj Rai (UML) 15974 -- Gyanendra B. Karki (NC) 15948
Year	Bhojpur 2
1999	Sher Dhan Rai (UML) 18447 -- Mrs Luxmi Rai (NC) 14925
1994	Dhan Harka rai (UML) 17594 -- Kumar Rai (NC) 15706
Year	Dhankuta 1
1999	Durga Linkha (UML) 15512 -- Hari Kumar Rai (NC) 11207
1994	Rakam Chemjong (UML) 12574 -- Mohan Prasad Pokhrel (RPP) 9737
Year	Dhankuta 2
1999	Surya Bahadur Thapa (RPP) 12145 -- Gopal Guragai (UML) 11119
1994	Surya Bahadur Thapa (RPP) 13220 -- Gopal Guragain (UML) 10352
Year	Morang 1
1999	Amod Prasad Upadhyaya (NC) 26501 -- Ram Kumar Rai (UML) 12601
1994	Girija Prasad Koirala (NC) 21013 -- Tuluram Rajbanshi (UML) 12987
Year	Morang 2
1999	Bharat Mohan Adhikari (UML) 22428 -- Basant Bhattarai (NC) 15364
1994	Bharat Mohan Adhikari (UML) 16758 -- Basant Bhattarai (NC) 9174
Year	Morang 3
1999	Lal Babu Pandit (UML) 16288 -- Gopal Man Singh (NC) 15589
1994	Badri N. Basnet (NC) 19821 -- Lal Babu Pandit (UML) 14987
Year	Morang 4
1999	Harka Man Tamang (UML) 22944 -- Dilip Sapkota (NC) 19330
1994	Harka Man Tamang (UML) 17674 -- Dilip Sapkota (NC) 12393
Year	Morang 5
1999	Mahesh Acharya (NC) 19119 -- Subodh Raj Pyakurel (UML) 15450
1994	Kamal Prasad Koirala (UML) 14106 -- Shyam Lal Tabdar (NC) 10357
Year	Morang 6
1999	Hari Narayan Chaudhary (NC) 22856 -- Guru Prasad Baral (UML) 18612
1994	Guru Prasad Baral (UML) 15460 -- Satya Narayan Chaudhary (NC) 13858
Year	Morang 7
1999	Badri Prasad Mandal (NSP) 15634 -- Miss. Sailaja Acharya (NC) 12125
1994	Miss. Sailaja Acharya (NC) 13496 -- Umesh Prasad Giri (NC) (Biseshwor) Party 7214
Year	Sunsari 1
1999	Kunta Sharma (UML) 14843 -- Chandra Prasad Shrestha (NC) 13032
1994	Lila Shrestha (Subba) (UML) 12774 -- Binod Kumar Rai (NC) 7705
Year	Sunsari 2
1999	Vijaya Kumar Gachhadar (NC) 27527 -- Rewoti Raman Bhandari (UML) 23339
1994	Bijay Kumar Gachhadar (NC) 21963 -- Kuldip Peskar (UML) 10708
Year	Sunsari 3
1999	Luxman Prasad Mehata (NC) 19654 -- Narendra Kumar Chaudhary (RPP) 17668
1994	Luxman Prasad Mehata (NC) 16341 -- Dharma Raj Niraula (UML) 12081
Year	Sunsari 4
1999	Hari Prasad Sapkota (NC) 20914 -- Bhim Prasad Acharya (UML) 19631
1994	Hari Nath Bastola (NC) 16922 -- Bhim Prasad Acharya (UML) 13714
Year	Sunsari 5
1999	Girija Prasad Koirala (NC) 19990 -- Mo. Mahaphuj Ansari (UML) 12894
1994	Girija Prasad Koirala (NC) 19047 -- Jagadish Prasad Kusiyat (UML) 10074
Year	Khotang 1
1999	Sarba Dhan Rai (NC) 17216 -- Karna Bahadur Ghale (UML) 12814
1994	Tank Rai (UML) 14737 -- Bal Bahadur Rai Rundali (NC) 14260
Year	Khotang 2
1999	Shiva Kumar Basnet (NC) 17422 -- Bishal Bhattarai (UML) 10513
1994	Ashok Kumar Rai (UML) 17913 -- Shiv Kumar Basnet (NC) 15296
Year	Okhaldhunga 1
1999	Hom Nath Dahal (NC) 16111 -- Chhabi Lal Karki (UML) 10282
1994	Chandra Kant Dahal (NC) 8691 -- Prem Narayan Premi (UML) 7587
Year	Okhaldhunga 2
1999	Gopal Rai (NC) 17521 -- Kishor Kumar Adhikari (UML) 9788
1994	Bal Bahadur Rai (NC) 10251 -- Kishor Kumar Adhikari (UML) 9389
Year	Udaypur 1
1999	Suresh Kumar Karki (UML) 17686 -- Dr. Narayan Khadka (NC) 16847
1994	Laxmi Narayan Chaudhary (UML) 19290 -- Ashok Chandra Rai (NC) 12625
Year	Udaypur 2
1999	Jagannath Khatiwoda (UML) 18258 -- Heramb Bahadur Thapa (NC) 15833
1994	Bishnu Bahadur Rawot (UML) 14261 -- Heramba Bahadur Thapa (NC) 12784
Year	Saptari 1
1999	Jaya Prakash Prasad Gupta (NC) 15083 -- Hira Lal Prasad Chaudhary (UML) 13853
1994	Jaya Prakash Prasad Gupta (NC) 18006 -- Hira Lal Chaudhary (UML) 13885
Year	Saptari 2
1999	Ram Kumar Chaudhary (NC) 12970 -- Gajendra Narayan Singh Rajput (NSP) 12953
1994	Gajendra Narayan Singh (NSP) 10424 -- Madhu Kant Singh (NC) 9308
Year	Saptari 3
1999	Mrs. Renu Kumari Yadav (RPP) 17231 -- Suman Raj Pyakurel (UML) 10910
1994	Anish Ansari (NSP) 12746 -- Surya Narayan Mandal Independent 8921
Year	Saptari 4
1999	Jagadish Prasad Saha (UML) 14191 -- Chhedi Lal Chaudhary Tharu (NC) 12089
1994	Dana Lal Chaudhary (UML) 14086 -- Kuber Prasad Sharma (NC) 10883
Year	Saptari 5
1999	Mrigendra Kumar Singh Yadav (NSP) 13600 -- Surendra Prasad Yadav (NC) 12534
1994	Ganga Prasad Chaudhary (UML) 12196 -- Mrigendra Kumar Singh Yadav (NSP) 11296
Year	Siraha 1
1999	Ram Chandra Yadav (UML) 14810 -- Padam Narayan Chaudhary (NC) 13855
1994	Padam Narayan Chaudhary (NC) 15525 -- Rajendra Prasad Chaudhary Tharu (UML) 14307
Year	Siraha 2
1999	Mrs. Chitra Lekha Yadav (NC) 21029 -- Hira Bahadur Sunuwar (UML) 14094
1994	Narendra Raj Pokhrel (UML) 12653 -- Chitra Lekha Yadav (NC) 10207
Year	Siraha 3
1999	Krishna Charan Shrestha (RPP) 14396 -- Surendra Kumar Das (Yadav) (NC) 12751
1994	Surendra Chandra Das (NC) 14357 -- Krishna Charan Shrestha (RPP) 9352
Year	Siraha 4
1999	Hem Narayan Yadav (UML) 19235 -- Chandra Narayan Yadav (NC) 16866
1994	Raj Dev Goit (NC) 11829 -- Biseshwor Prasad Marwaita Yadav (RPP) 11472
Year	Siraha 5
1999	Dharma Nath Prasad Sah (UML) 20054 -- Pradip Giri (NC) 19949
1994	Pradip Giri (NC) 17072 -- Dharma Nath Prasad Sah Independent 9061
Year	Dolakha 1
1999	Pashupati Chaulagain (UML) 20243 -- Bhim Bahadur Tamang (NC) 15093
1994	Bhim Bahadur Tamang (NC) 16673 -- Ananda Prasad Pokharel (UML) 15790
Year	Dolakha 2
1999	Anand Prasad Pokhrel (UML) 15845 -- Tara Bahadur Koirala (NC) 11752
1994	Wanchhe Sherpa (UML) 14582 -- Madhav Mani Rajbhandari (NC) 10220
Year	Ramechap 1
1999	Kamal Prakash Sunuwar (UML) 16582 -- Luxman Prasad Ghimire (NC) 15278
1994	Dev Shankar Poudel (UML) 10968 -- Laxman Prasad Ghimire (NC) 10957
Year	Ramechap 2
1999	Ram Hari Dhungel (NC) 12235 -- Amik Sherchan Sanyunkta Janamorcha Nepal 11407
1994	Padam Shankar Adhikari (NC) 8241 -- Kamal Prasad Chaulagain (SJM) 7215
Year	Sindhuli 1
1999	Ganga Prasad Nepal (UML) 15158 -- Komal Bahadur Karki (NC) 12695
1994	Bipin Koirala (NC) 12688 -- Shanti man Karki (UML) 11838
Year	Sindhuli 2
1999	Shanker Nath Sharma Adhikari (UML) 14142 -- Ujwal Baral (NC) 13103
1994	Hom Raj Dahal (NC) 10471 -- Goma Devkota Karki (UML) 9027
Year	Sindhuli 3
1999	Lila Mani Pokhrel Sanyunkta Janamorcha Nepal 9670 -- Bipin Koirala (NC) 6960
1994	Dhruba Prasad Sharma (NC) 9413 -- Tika jung Thapa (RPP) 5138
Year	Dhanusha 1
1999	Smriti Narayan Chaudhary (NC) 20095 -- Ram Chandra Jha (UML) 18352
1994	Ram Chandra Jha (UML) 20749 -- Shiv Dhari Yadav (NC) 14317
Year	Dhanusha 2
1999	Yog Narayan Yadav (UML) 16736 -- Lila Koirala (NC) 15843
1994	Lila Koirala (NC) 17147 -- Yog Narayan Yadav (UML) 14056
Year	Dhanusha 3
1999	Anand Prasad Dhungana (NC) 15026 -- Hem Bahadur Malla (RPP) (Chand) 13736
1994	Ananda Prasad Dhungana (NC) 17429 -- Bhola Prasad Sah (UML) 15133
Year	Dhanusha 4
1999	Krishna Pratap Malla (RPP) 24293 -- Bimalendra Nidhi (NC) 19053
1994	Bimalendra Nidhi (NC) 21340 -- Krishna Prasad Malla (RPP) 16563
Year	Dhanusha 5
1999	Dr. Ram Baran Yadav (NC) 23112 -- Shrikrishna Yadav (UML) 18041
1994	Ramlakhan Mahato (UML) 16590 -- Dr. Rambaran Yadav (NC) 15826
Year	Mahottari 1
1999	Mahendra Yadav (NC) 18408 -- Raj Kishor Sah (UML) 16879
1994	Mahendra Yadav (NC) 15468 -- Sita Nandan Ray (UML) 12247
Year	Mahottari 2
1999	Ram Chandra Tiwari (NC) 17705 -- Ram Dayal Mandal (UML) 15397
1994	Mahendra Ray Rastrya Prajatantra Party 19181 -- Hari Shankar Mishra (NC) 12830
Year	Mahottari 3
1999	Sarad Singh Bhandari (NC) 20486 -- Ram Bilash Yadav (RPP) 12154
1994	Ram Bilash Yadav Rastrya Prajatantra Party 22693 -- Maheshwor Prasad Singh (NC) 11414
Year	Mahottari 4
1999	Mahendra Kumar Roy (NC) 19647 -- Bhoj Raj Ghimire (RPP) 11177
1994	Sharad Singh Bhandari Independent 11395 -- Basant Kumar Gurung (NC) 10585
Year	Sarlahi 1
1999	Mahendra Prasad Yadav (UML) 23444 -- Ramasis Sah Teli (NC) 19126
1994	Mahendra Roy Yadav (UML) 23758 -- Bramha Narayan Chaudhary (NC) 13533
Year	Sarlahi 2
1999	Rajendra Mahato Nepal Sadabhawana Party 14750 -- Surya Bahadur Thapa (RPP) 13369
1994	Meena Pandey (NC) 10795 -- Rajendra Mahato Nepal Sadabhawana Party 10173
Year	Sarlahi 3
1999	Ram Chandra Ray (RPP) 14321 -- Ram Hari Joshi (NC) 11967
1994	Ram Hari Joshi (NC) 11286 -- Ram Biswash Ray Nepal Sadabhawana Party 8727
Year	Sarlahi 4
1999	Nagendra Kumar Ray (NC) 14587 -- Rameshwor Ray Nepal Sadabhawana Party 10322
1994	Khobhari Ray (RPP) 13761 -- Nagendra Kumar Ray (NC) 12361
Year	Sarlahi 5
1999	Mahantha Thakur (NC) 11765 -- Ram Narayan Singh (RPP) 10860
1994	Mahantha Tahakur (NC) 13615 -- Nanda Lal Ray Yadav (SJM) 9380
Year	Rasuwa 1
1999	Dil Bahadur Lama (NC) 6424 -- Subba Lama (UML) 6357
1994	Ramkrishna Upadhyay Acharya (RPP) 9175 -- Balchandra Poudel (NC) 7232
Year	Dhading 1
1999	Buddhi Man Tamang (RPP) 19055 -- Dil Man Pakhrin (NC) 17702
1994	Buddhi Man Tamang (RPP) 18436 -- Daman Pakhrin (NC) 10824
Year	Dhading 2
1999	Ram Nath Adhikari (NC) 26053 -- Ganga Lal Tuladhar (UML) 25489
1994	Ganga Lal Tuladhar (UML) 19380 -- Hari Adhikari (NC) 15684
Year	Dhading 3
1999	Rajendra Prasad Pandey (UML) 20473 -- Bharat Prasad Uprety (NC) 13263
1994	Rajendra Prasad Pandey (UML) 15562 -- Thakur Prasad Sharma (RPP) 9318
Year	Nuwakot 1
1999	Rajendra Prakash Lohani (UML) 11786 -- Dr. Prakash Chandra Lohani (RPP) 11771
1994	Prakash Chandra Lohani (RPP) 13100 -- Khem Raj Sedhai (NC) 10714
Year	Nuwakot 2
1999	Dr. Ram Saran Mahat (NC) 18889 -- Dr. Prakash Chandra Lohani (RPP) 8954
1994	Dr. Ram Sharan Mahat (NC) 14799 -- Nar Bahadur Rai (RPP) 9395
Year	Nuwakot 3
1999	Mahendra Bahadur Pandey (UML) 13177 -- Arjun Nar Singh K.C. (NC) 12808
1994	Arjun Narsingh K. C. (NC) 15951 -- Prakash Chandra Lohani (RPP) 10387
Year	Kathmandu 1
1999	Pradip Nepal (UML) 17601 -- Lokesh Dhakal Independent 15219
1994	Man Mohan Adhikari (UML) 25672 -- Hari Bol Bhattarai (NC) 13684
Year	Kathmandu 2
1999	Bidhaya Devi Bhandari (UML) 12552 -- Ambika Basnet (NC) 11387
1994	Bidhya Devi Bhandari (UML) 21763 -- Daman Nath Dhungana (NC) 13064
Year	Kathmandu 3
1999	Ishwor Pokhrel (UML) 15965 -- Chiranjibi Tiwari (NC) 14552
1994	(UML) -- (NC)
Year	Kathmandu 4
1999	Prem Lal Singh (NC) 12554 -- Dr. Bharat Kumar Pradhan (UML) 7296
1994	Padma Ratna Tuladhar (UML) 17926 -- Krishna Amatya (NC) 9337
Year	Kathmandu 5
1999	Mangal Siddhi Manandhar (UML) 14303 -- Rajendra Prasad Shrestha (CPN-ML) 8565
1994	Rajendra Prasad Shrestha (UML) 19312 -- Shyam Lal Shrestha (NC) 6935
Year	Kathmandu 6
1999	Ashta Laxmi Shakya (Bohara) (UML) 16307 -- Marshal Julum Shakya (NC) 14107
1994	Sahana Pradhan (UML) 18466 -- Damodar Gautam (NC) 10615
Year	Kathmandu 7
1999	Tirtha Ram Dangol (NC) 18587 -- Krishna Gopal Shrestha (UML) 15304
1994	Krishna Gopal Shrestha (UML) 22313 -- Dhyan Gobinda Ranjit (NC) 11129
Year	Bhaktapur 1
1999	Narayan Man Bijukchhe (NMKP) 16533 -- Ganesh Man Chakradhar (NC) 10030
1994	Narayan Man Bijukchhe (NMKP) 16770 -- Surendra Pratap Shah (RPP) 9438
Year	Bhaktapur 2
1999	Lekh Nath Neupane (NC) 14200 -- Sunil Prajapati (NMKP) 13432
1994	Aasakaji Basukala (NMKP) 13581 -- Ganesh Bahadur Khatri (RPP) 11906
Year	Lalitpur 1
1999	Sushila Nepal (UML) 13893 -- Keshar Bahadur Bista Independent 9975
1994	Mitharam Sharma Bajgain (UML) 11633 -- Sagar Shamser Rana (NC) 9882
Year	Lalitpur 2
1999	Krishna Lal Maharjan (UML) 16169 -- Jagat Raj Shakya (NC) 14878
1994	Siddhi Lal Singh (UML) 23562 -- Chandra Maharjan (NC) 12046
Year	Lalitpur 3
1999	Raghuji Pant (UML) 15570 -- Kamala Maskey (NC) 12249
1994	Raghuji Pant (UML) 15733 -- Omkar Prasad Shrestha (NC) 13660
Year	Kavrepalanchowk 1
1999	Shiv Bahadur Deuja (UML) 17015 -- Harsa Jit Lama (NC) 14197
1994	Shiv Bahadur Deuja (UML) 13146 -- Satya Man Lama (RPP) 9419
Year	Kavrepalanchowk 2
1999	Shiv Prasad Humagain (NC) 25390 -- Keshav Prasad Badal (UML) 24401
1994	Keshav Prasad Badal (UML) 19938 -- Bishnu Prasad Humegain (NC) 12582
Year	Kavrepalanchowk 3
1999	Rajendra Kharel (NC) 18925 -- Bidur Prasad Sapkota (UML) 18404
1994	Gobinda Nath Uprety (UML) 16566 -- Rajendra Kharel (NC) 14538
Year	Sindhupalchowk 1
1999	Mohan Bahadur Basnet (NC) 19168 -- Amrit Kumar Bohara (UML) 15956
1994	Amrit Kumar Bohora (UML) 13369 -- Pashupati Shamser J.B.R. (RPP) 13169
Year	Sindhupalchowk 2
1999	Subhash Karmacharya (UML) 17897 -- Bishnu Bikram Thapa (RPP) 12138
1994	Bishnu Bikram Thapa (RPP) 14893 -- Subhas Karmacharya (UML) 10289
Year	Sindhupalchowk 3
1999	Pashupati Samsher J.B.R. (RPP) 14512 -- Amrit Kumar Bohara (UML) 13491
1994	Pashupati Shamser J.B.R. (RPP) 11774 -- Kanchha Lama (NC) 10644
Year	Makwanpur 1
1999	Krishna Prasad Dahal (UML) 20442 -- Kamal Thapa (RPP) 15985
1994	Kamal Thapa (RPP) 16753 -- Krishna Prasad Dahal (UML) 15082
Year	Makwanpur 2
1999	Birodh Khatiwoda (UML) 18281 -- Deepak Singh (RPP) 15901
1994	Birodh Khatiwada (UML) 16154 -- Kamal Thapa (RPP) 11878
Year	Makwanpur 3
1999	Bir Bahadur Lama (UML) 14474 -- Kamal Thapa (RPP) 12293
1994	Hiranyalal Shrestha (UML) 13053 -- Bhim Bahadur Bhomjan (RPP) 10369
Year	Rautahat 1
1999	Madhav Kumar Nepal (UML) 22868 -- Braj Kishor Singh Rajput (NC) 10757
1994	Brajkishor Singh (NC) 14637 -- Bishwonath Agrawal Independent 13633
Year	Rautahat 2
1999	Mo. Aftab Aalam (NC) 29758 -- Abul Kalam Aajad (UML) 19775
1994	S. Idrish (NC) 22681 -- Dr. S. Moid Independent 8859
Year	Rautahat 3
1999	Banshidhar Mishra (UML) 17391 -- Harihar Prasad Yadav (NC) 13899
1994	Harihar Prasad Yadav (NC) 14890 -- Tulsi Lal Amatya (UML) 12366
Year	Rautahat 4
1999	Prakash Koirala (NC) 34978 -- Ramkumar Bhattarai (UML) 18639
1994	Uddhab Dhakal (NC) 20482 -- Dr. Banshidhar Mishra (UML) 17949
Year	Bara 1
1999	Uma Kanta Chaudhary (NC) 23601 -- Mukund Neupane (UML) 20646
1994	Mukunda Neupane (UML) 17953 -- Sovakhar Parajuli (NC) 15552
Year	Bara 2
1999	Sohan Prasad Chaudhary (UML) 22910 -- Radhechandra Yadav (NC) 19366
1994	Radhe Chandra Yadav (NC) 14403 -- Sohan Prasad Chaudhary (UML) 14150
Year	Bara 3
1999	Rishikesh Gautam (NC) 22291 -- Purushottam Poudel (UML) 19197
1994	Purushotam Poudel (UML) 21072 -- Rishikesh Gautam (NC) 16846
Year	Bara 4
1999	Farmulha Mansur (NC) 24409 -- Mahamud Aalam (UML) 16927
1994	Shalim Miya Ansari (UML) 20148 -- Pharmulaha Mansur (NC) 16145
Year	Parsa 1
1999	Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (NC) 24299 -- Chrianjibi Prasad Acharya (UML) 13193
1994	Rajib Parajuli (RPP) 14830 -- Chiranjibi Prasad Acharya (UML) 10062
Year	Parsa 2
1999	Ajaya Kumar Chaurasiya Barai (NC) 20178 -- Nagendra Prasad Chaudhary Tharu (UML) 19622
1994	Ram Chandra Prasad Kuswaha (NC) 13347 -- Ram Chandra Shah (UML) 11119
Year	Parsa 3
1999	Surendra Prasad Chaudhary (NC) 21879 -- Praladh Giri (UML) 20201
1994	Surendra Prasad Chaudhary (NC) 17743 -- Basudev Tiwari (RPP) 12766
Year	Parsa 4
1999	Urmila Aryal (UML) 17095 -- Ramesh Rijal (NC) 15927
1994	Ramesh Rijal (NC) 12116 -- Urmila Aryal (UML) 9288
Year	Chitwan 1
1999	Sabitri Bogati (Pathak) (NC) 19087 -- Jagrit Prasad Bhetwal (UML) 18176
1994	Jagrit Prasad Bhetawal (UML) 15924 -- Chudamani Chaudhary (NC) 12023
Year	Chitwan 2
1999	Eknath Ranabhat (NC) 21727 -- Sita Kumari Paudel (UML) 19502
1994	Kashinath Adhikari (UML) 17592 -- Tek Prasad Gurung (NC) 12389
Year	Chitwan 3
1999	Dr. Gangadhar Lamsal (NC) 23265 -- Nar Bahadur Khad (UML) 14499
1994	Dr. Gangadhar Lamsal (NC) 20327 -- Shailendra Kumar Piya (UML) 15177
Year	Chitwan 4
1999	Narayan Sharma Paudel (NC) 18160 -- Bikram Pandey (RPP) 10670
1994	Tirtharaj Bhushal (NC) 19375 -- Diwakar Bhusal (SJM) 13595
Year	Gorkha 1
1999	Chiranjebi Wagle (NC) 17305 -- Ram Sharan Basnet (UML) 13438
1994	Chiranjibi Wagle (NC) 13711 -- Narayan Malla (RPP) 11236
Year	Gorkha 2
1999	Kamala Pant (Acharya) (NC) 11544 -- Prem Bahadur Gurung (UML) 11131
1994	Kamala Devi Pant (NC) 8195 -- Rajeshwor Devkota (RPP) 6862
Year	Gorkha 3
1999	Hari Lal Joshi (NC) 15477 -- Shiv Kumar Shrestha (UML) 10292
1994	Chinakaji Shrestha (NC) 9900 -- Jog Bahadur Gurung (RPP) 7877
Year	Manang 1
1999	Palten Gurung (NC) 0 --
1994	Palten Gurung Independent 2315 -- Komal Ghale (NC) 721
Year	Lamjung 1
1999	Ram Bahadur Gurung (NC) 16605 -- Mayanath Adhikari (UML) 14352
1994	Ram Chandra Adhikari (NC) 13223 -- Keshab Lal Shrestha (UML) 9729
Year	Lamjung 2
1999	Haribhakta Adhikari (NC) 19026 -- Prithvisubba Gurung (UML) 18699
1994	Ram Bahadur Gurung (NC) 15920 -- Prithbi Subba Gurung (UML) 14342
Year	Kaski 1
1999	Taranath Ranabhat (NC) 23939 -- Khag Raj Adhikari (UML) 20136
1994	Khagraj Adhikari (UML) 19965 -- Taranath Ranabhat (NC) 18714
Year	Kaski 2
1999	Mahadev Gurung (NC) 26443 -- Tul Bahadur Gurung (UML) 22126
1994	Tul Bahadur Gurung (UML) 22377 -- Shukra Raj Sharma (NC) 18663
Year	Kaski 3
1999	Prakash Bahadur Gurung (NC) 18739 -- Somnath Adhikari Pyasi (UML) 16091
1994	Krishna Bahadur Gurung (NC) 14980 -- Simnath Adhikari Pyasi (UML) 14831
Year	Tanahu 1
1999	Gobind Raj Joshi (NC) 23205 -- Eak Bahadur Rana Magar (UML) 15908
1994	Gobinda Raj Joshi (NC) 19086 -- Yek Bahadur Rana Magar (UML) 11322
Year	Tanahu 2
1999	Ram Chandra Paudel (NC) 24446 -- Shanker Narayan Shrestha (UML) 10325
1994	Ram Chandra Poudel (NC) 22639 -- Bishwobandhu Bhandari (UML) 6493
Year	Tanahu 3
1999	Tuk Raj Sigdel (UML) 2 -- Bishnu Bir Aale (NC) 19015
1994	Amar Raj Kaini (NC) 16306 -- Tuk Raj Sigdel (UML) 16211
Year	Shyanja 1
1999	Hit Kaji Gurung (UML) 22733 -- Jagat Bandhu Aryal (NC) 20722
1994	Trilochan Sharma Dhakal (UML) 20969 -- K. P. Rudraman Gurung (NC) 17974
Year	Shyanja 2
1999	Gopal Man Shrestha (NC) 21572 -- Prem Narayan Sharma Paudel (UML) 13991
1994	Dhruba Raj Lamsal (UML) 14820 -- Gopal Man Shrestha (NC) 12236
Year	Shyanja 3
1999	Shanker Prasad Pandey (NC) 23102 -- Bishnu Bahadur Thapa (Magar) (UML) 16893
1994	Mahendra Thapa (UML) 20092 -- Khagendra Raj Regmi (NC) 19542
Year	Gulmi 1
1999	Fatik Bahadur Thapa (UML) 18672 -- Jhak Bahadur Pun (NC) 16496
1994	Ram Nath Sharma Dhakal (UML) 17485 -- Jhak Bahadur Pun (NC) 14573
Year	Gulmi 2
1999	Pradip Kumar Gyawali (UML) 24345 -- Chandra Bahadur K.C. (NC) 23669
1994	Kamal Raj Shrestha (UML) 25651 -- Bhagwat Gyawali (NC) 19872
Year	Gulmi 3
1999	Gokarna Raj Bista (UML) 18020 -- Trailokya Prasad Sen (Oli) (NC) 15764
1994	Tanka Prasad Pokhrel (UML) 14753 -- Rudra Mani Bhandari Sharma (NC) 13986
Year	Palpa 1
1999	Bhdra Bahadur Thapa (UML) 19477 -- Vijaya Raj Ghimire (NC) 16393
1994	Dal Bahadur Rana (UML) 19690 -- Kalu Ram Rana (NC) 14815
Year	Palpa 2
1999	Som Prashad Pandey (UML) 15905 -- Rajan Prasad Pant (NC) 15151
1994	Som Prasad Pandey (UML) 17851 -- Gambhir Jung Karki Chhetri (NC) 12147
Year	Palpa 3
1999	Yadav Bahadur Rayamajhi (UML) 18068 -- Bhagawoti Dhoj Rajlawat (NC) 16716
1994	Bishnu Prasad Poudel (UML) 15766 -- Hari Prasad Nepal (NC) 12697
Year	Argakhanchi 1
1999	Dilaram Acharya (RJM) 23452 -- Dr. Ram Bahadur Basyal (B.C.) (NC) 20340
1994	Rewati Prasad Bhusal (NC) 16752 -- Gunanidhi Bhusal (UML) 15331
Year	Argakhanchi 2
1999	Dili Raj Khanal (UML) 21336 -- Mrs. Puspa Devi Bhusal (NC) 20064
1994	Dhundi Raj Sharma Poudel (NC) 19862 -- Pitambar Bhusal (UML) 14485
Year	Nawalparasi 1
1999	Damodar Bastakoti (NC) 25330 -- Deepak Chhetri (UML) 17944
1994	Mahendra Dhoj G. C. (NC) 19137 -- Krishna Prasad Ghimire (UML) 17431
Year	Nawalparasi 2
1999	Chandra Mani Kharal (UML) 23125 -- Mahendra Dhoj G.C. (NC) 22701
1994	Majhi Lal Tharu Thanet (UML) 21388 -- Surya Bhakta Adhikari (NC) 18471
Year	Nawalparasi 3
1999	Hridayas Tripathi (NSP) 18133 -- Triyuge Narayan Chaudhary (NC) 17349
1994	Rhidayesh Tripathi (NSP) 15297 -- Triyugi Narayan Tharu Chaudhary (NC) 11729
Year	Nawalparasi 4
1999	Devendra Raj Kandel (NC) 18679 -- Durga Prasad Chaudhary (NSP) 16915
1994	Devendra Raj Kadel (NC) 19510 -- Durga Prasad Chaudhary (NSP) 14077
Year	Rupandehi 1
1999	Duryodhan Singh (NC) 13092 -- Dipak Bohara (RPP) (Chand) 12771
1994	Duryodhan Singh (NC) 12819 -- Ghanashyam Bhusal (UML) 11243
Year	Rupandehi 2
1999	Ram Krishna Tamrakar (NC) 14441 -- Lok Bahadur Budh Rana (UML) 12923
1994	Dhanapati Upadhyay (UML) 13571 -- Ram krishna Tamrakar (NC) 10850
Year	Rupandehi 3
1999	Surya Prasad Pradhan (NC) 23697 -- Vishnu Prasad Poudel (UML) 23033
1994	Modnath Prashrit (UML) 19675 -- Bal Krishna Khan (NC) 15349
Year	Rupandehi 4
1999	Bharat Kumar Shah (NC) 15030 -- Ajim Miya (NSP) 14539
1994	Jyotendra Mohan Chaudhary Independent 11559 -- Ajim Miya (NSP) 11015
Year	Rupandehi 5
1999	Yagyajit Shah (NSP) 19203 -- Sarbendra Nath Shukla (RPP) 14476
1994	Sarbendra Nath Shukla (RPP) 13919 -- Yagyajit Shah Independent 11712
Year	Kapilbastu 1
1999	Dan Bahadur Chaudhary (UML) 14494 -- Kamlesh Kumar Sharma (NC) 13534
1994	Kamlesh Kumar Sharma (NC) 11658 -- Tika Ram Aryal (UML) 7370
Year	Kapilbastu 2
1999	Brijesh Kumar Gupta (RPP) 24699 -- Dip Kumar Upadhyaya (NC) 18585
1994	Dip Kumar Upadhyaya (NC) 18878 -- Bhagwan Das Gupta (RPP) 17401
Year	Kapilbastu 3
1999	Birendra Kumar Kanudiya (NC) 12261 -- Surendra Raj Acharya Independent 8759
1994	Bishnu Raj Acharya (NC) 15698 -- Hari Narayan Rajauriya (RPP) 12019
Year	Kapilbastu 4
1999	Ajay Pratap Shah (RPP) 14091 -- Mangal Prasad Gupta (NC) 11618
1994	Mirjadil Sadbeg (RPP) 21391 -- Dr. Rudra Pratap Shah (NC) 17168
Year	Mustang 1
1999	Romy Gauchan Thakali (NC) 3891 -- Krishna Gauchan (UML) 2029
1994	Sushil Man Sherchan (NC) 2969 -- Nar Bahadur Hirachan (RPP) 2749
Year	Myagdi 1
1999	Narayan Singh Pun (NC) 16984 -- Miss Nardevi Pun (UML) 12196
1994	Nil Bahadur Tilija (UML) 15486 -- Bhim Prasad Gauchan (RPP) 11961
Year	Baglung 1
1999	Tanka Prasad Sharma Kadel (NC) 15467 -- Ramji Prasad Sharma (UML) 15425
1994	Gobinda Raj Adhikari (UML) 14937 -- Gobinda Prasad Sharma (NC) 10292
Year	Baglung 2
1999	Chitra Bahadur K.C. (RJM) 24124 -- Gopal Prasad Sapkota (NC) 15040
1994	Min Bahadur Khatri (NC) 15283 -- Chitra Bahadur K.C. Independent 15089
Year	Baglung 3
1999	Pari Thapa (RJM) 16456 -- Ram Prasad Acharya (NC) 13851
1994	Pari Thapa Independent 12477 -- Tula Singha Gharti Independent 6250
Year	Parbat 1
1999	Arjun Prasad Joshi (NC) 18683 -- Judda Bahadur Gurung (UML) 10724
1994	Indu Sharma (NC) 13621 -- Yam Bahadur Gurung (UML) 12769
Year	Parbat 2
1999	Dilli Raj Sharma (NC) 14777 -- Moti Prasad Paudel (UML) 13504
1994	Dev Bahadur Poudel Chhetri (UML) 16682 -- Uma Adhikari (NC) 11674
Year	Rukum 1
1999	Keshar Man Rokka (NC) 7992 -- Nand Lal Sharma (UML) 7685
1994	Krishna Prasad Upadhyay (Gautam) (NC) 11694 -- Hasta Bahadur K. C. (UML) 4925
Year	Rukum 2
1999	Tirtha Gautam (UML) 11135 -- Gopalji Jung Shah (NC) 10639
1994	Gopalji Jung Shah (NC) 14729 -- Dhruba Bikram Shah (RPP) 5707
Year	Rolpa 1
1999	Lekh Nath Acharya (NC) 6695 -- Bhup Narayan Ghartimagar (RPP) 5225
1994	Balaram Gharti Magar (RPP) 9523 -- Amrit Bahadur Gharti (NC) 8328
Year	Rolpa 2
1999	Surendra Hamal (NC) 8344 -- Kumar Dasaudi (UML) 6924
1994	Surendra Hamal (NC) 17395 -- Kumar Dashaudi (UML) 6260
Year	Pyuthan 1
1999	Hari Acharya (RJM) 14890 -- Chakra Bahadur Roka Magar (CPN-ML) 6194
1994	Shivraj Subedi (NC) 9403 -- Keshar Bahadur Gurung Independent 9143
Year	Pyuthan 2
1999	Nav Raj Subedi (RJM) 16311 -- Mukti Prasad Sharma (NC) 10860
1994	Nawaraj Subedi Independent 9740 -- Mukti Prasad Sharma (NC) 9676
Year	Salyan 1
1999	Prakash Jwala (UML) 8208 -- Rajendra Bahadur Shah (NC) 7089
1994	Rajendra Bahadur Shah (NC) 11714 -- Prakash Jwala (UML) 7930
Year	Salyan 2
1999	Netra Lal Shrestha (RPP) 10922 -- Mahesh Kumar Malla (NC) 8372
1994	Chhabi Prasad Devkota (NC) 14491 -- Netra Lal Shrestha (RPP) 9498
Year	Dang 1
1999	Khum Bahadur Khadka (NC) 27865 -- Parshu Narayan Chaudhary (RPP) 9159
1994	Hari Prasad Chaudhary (NC) 12333 -- Parshu Narayan Chaudhary (RPP) 11024
Year	Dang 2
1999	Bal Dev Sharma (NC) 14811 -- Chhabi Lal Oli (UML) 8463
1994	Baldev Sharma (NC) 12560 -- Susma Sharma Ghimire (UML) 9695
Year	Dang 3
1999	Krishna Kishor Ghimire (NC) 19072 -- Shankar Pokhrel (UML) 11647
1994	Shankar Pokharel (UML) 19366 -- Dipak Giri (NC) 16351
Year	Dang 4
1999	Gehendra Giri (NC) 16061 -- Shrimani Sharma Acharya (UML) 8274
1994	Khum Bahadur Khadka (NC) 17557 -- Giri Raj K. C. (UML) 11022
Year	Dolpa 1
1999	Nar Bahadur Budhathoki (UML) 8371 -- Karna Bahadur Budha Independent 4567
1994	Moti Prasad Pahadi Independent 6424 -- Karna Bahadur Budha (RPP) 6123
Year	Mugu 1
1999	Chandra Bahadur Shahi (UML) 11134 -- Karme Jaishy (NC) 8701
1994	Hasta Bahadur Malla (NC) 9190 -- Chandra Bahadur Shahi (UML) 7259
Year	Jumla 1
1999	Devi Lal Thapa (UML) 11324 -- Din Bandhu Shrestha (NC) 8318
1994	Bhakta Bahadur Rokaya (NMKP) 6591 -- Lalit Jung Shahi Independent 6112
Year	Kalikot 1
1999	Prem Bahadur Singh (UML) 10813 -- Netra Bahadur Shahi (NC) 9394
1994	Yagya Raj Neupane (UML) 9979 -- Dharma Datta Upadhyay (RPP) 9550
Year	Humla 1
1999	Gorakh Bahadur Bogati (UML) 11879 -- Chakra Bahadur Shahi Independent 7662
1994	Chakra Bahadur Shahi (NC) 7887 -- Ang Bahadur Lama Independent 6920
Year	Jajarkot 1
1999	Govind Bikram Shah (RPP) 8452 -- Krishna Bahadur Shahi (UML) 7676
1994	Jhalak Nath Wagle (NC) 7636 -- Tej Bikram Shah (RPP) 6849
Year	Jajarkot 2
1999	Ratna Prasad Sharma Neupane (UML) 9207 -- Deepak Jung Shah Independent 4811
1994	Dipak Jung Shah (NC) 10070 -- Krishna Bahadur Shahi (UML) 6489
Year	Dailekh 1
1999	Nar Bahadur Hamal (UML) 17047 -- Ganesh Bahadur Khadka (NC) 15765
1994	Ganesh Bahadur Khadka (NC) 10695 -- Rang Nath Joshi (NMKP) 8508
Year	Dailekh 2
1999	Shiv Raj Joshi (NC) 18882 -- Binod Kumar Shah (UML) 14448
1994	Binod Kumar Shah (NMKP) 13640 -- Ranga Bahadur Shahi (NC) 6725
Year	Surkhet 1
1999	Purna Bahadur Khadka (NC) 16980 -- Rishi Prasad Sharma (UML) 16594
1994	Purna Bahadur Khadka (NC) 13771 -- Rishi Prasad Sharma (UML) 12654
Year	Surkhet 2
1999	Rhidya Ram Thani (NC) 16870 -- Shiv Prasad Upadhaya (UML) 15791
1994	Yam Lal Kadel (UML) 12848 -- Rhidaya Ram Thani (NC) 11556
Year	Surkhet 3
1999	Shiv Raj Joshi (NC) 10687 -- Nanda Chapai (UML) 8310
1994	Shiv Raj Joshi (NC) 9258 -- Nawaraj Rawot (UML) 7431
Year	Banke 1
1999	Gyanu K.C. (NC) 15137 -- Dinesh Chandra Yadav (UML) 14179
1994	Prem Bahadur Bhandari (RPP) 15276 -- Sanat Kumar Sharma Regmi (NC) 11824
Year	Banke 2
1999	Sushil Koirala (NC) 15256 -- Rijwan Ahammad Sah (CPN-ML) 6185
1994	Shanti Shamsher Rana (RPP) 15711 -- Sushil Koirala (NC) 10222
Year	Banke 3
1999	Kailash Nath Kasudhan (NC) 12086 -- Dal Bahadur Sunar (CPN-ML) 8735
1994	Phateha Singh Tharu (RPP) 13659 -- Hari Prasad Parajuli (UML) 10638
Year	Bardia 1
1999	Mrs Kashi Paudel (NC) 17219 -- Bam Dev Gautam (CPN-ML) 13247
1994	Bamdev Gautam (UML) 16933 -- Phularam Tharu (NC) 10949
Year	Bardia 2
1999	Mangal Prasad Tharu (NC) 14070 -- Prativa Rana (RPP) 9617
1994	Shyam Prasad Dhakal (UML) 11907 -- Gyan Raj Sharma (NC) 8328
Year	Bardia 3
1999	Khem Raj Bhatt Mayalu (NC) 15574 -- Shyam Prasad Dhakal (UML) 8952
1994	Kashiram Tharu (UML) 14265 -- Binaya Dhoj Chand (NC) 11312
Year	Bajura 1
1999	Janak Raj Giri (NC) 23129 -- Karna Bahadur Thapa (UML) 11063
1994	Hikmat Bahadur Shahi (UML) 21013 -- Dev Raj Joshi (NC) 19503
Year	Achham 1
1999	Gobinda Bahadur Shah (NC) 27690 -- Bhim Bahadur Rawal (UML) 23457
1994	Bhim Bahadur Rawal (UML) 18060 -- Gobind Bahadur Shah (NC) 13059
Year	Achham 2
1999	Ram Bahadur Bista (NC) 19523 -- Bharat Saud (UML) 11740
1994	Bhim Bahadur Kadayat (UML) 12797 -- Ram Bahadur Bista (NC) 10733
Year	Bajhang 1
1999	Arjun Jang Bahadur Singh (NC) 14209 -- Arjun Bahadur Thapa (UML) 13827
1994	Bhanubhakta Jaisee (UML) 12603 -- Arjung Jang Bahadur Singh (NC) 6640
Year	Bajhang 2
1999	Suresh Malla (NC) 12097 -- Birendra Bahadur Bhandari (UML) 8105
1994	Naresh Bahadur Singh Independent 5658 -- Bhairab Bahadur Singh (UML) 5527
Year	Doti 1
1999	Bhakta Bahadur Balayar (NC) 14198 -- Harka Bahadur Singh (UML) 12290
1994	Bhakta Bahadur Balayar (NC) 8201 -- Purna Raj Joshi (UML) 6132
Year	Doti 2
1999	Sidhraj Ojha (NC) 11922 -- Narayan Dutt Bhatt (RPP) (Chand) 8069
1994	Siddha Raj Ojha (NC) 8787 -- Narayan Datta Bhatta (RPP) 4669
Year	Kailali 1
1999	Miss Sushila Swar (NC) 15700 -- Himanchal Raj Bhattarai (UML) 9124
1994	Himanchal Raj Bhattarai (UML) 8493 -- Keshar Singh Kadayat (NC) 7441
Year	Kailali 2
1999	Ram Janam Chaudhary (NC) 21976 -- Mohan Raj Malla (RPP) 13293
1994	Ram Janam Chaudhary (NC) 16114 -- Mohan Raj Malla (RPP) 11898
Year	Kailali 3
1999	Puskar Nath Ojha (NC) 19389 -- Dinesh Chandra Subedi (UML) 11844
1994	Chakra Bahadur Dagaura Chaudhary (UML) 13883 -- Puskar Nath Ojha (NC) 10432
Year	Kailali 4
1999	Tek Bahadur Chokhyal (NC) 17998 -- Hanuman Chaudhary (UML) 11907
1994	Maheshwor Pathak (UML) 9594 -- Dhan Bahadur Bam Rajwar (RPP) 9038
Year	Darchula 1
1999	Dilendra Prasad Badu (NC) 22379 -- Bir Bahadur Thagunna (UML) 16656
1994	Prem Singh Dhami (UML) 15708 -- Dilendra Prasad Badu (NC) 11611
Year	Baitadi 1
1999	Narendra Bahadur Bum (NC) 11313 -- Prithvi Raj Abasthi (UML) 9901
1994	Lokendra Bahadur Chand (RPP) 11023 -- Prithbiraj Awasthi (UML) 5865
Year	Baitadi 2
1999	Binayadhoj Chand (NC) 13099 -- Anand Dev Bhatt (UML) 7611
1994	Lokendra Bahadur Chand (RPP) 9755 -- Durga Datta Joshi (NC) 6962
Year	Dadeldhuda 1
1999	Sher Bahadur Duewa (NC) 28651 -- Bageshwori Dutt Chataut (UML) 7840
1994	Sher Bahadur Deuwa (NC) 20701 -- Khem Raj Bhatta (Mayalu) Nepal Janabadi Morcha 9966
Year	Kanchanpur 1
1999	Narayan Prakash Saud (NC) 13101 -- Ram Kumar Gyawali (UML) 9219
1994	Ram Kumar Gyawali (UML) 11425 -- Amar Sing Rana (NC) 9254
Year	Kanchanpur 2
1999	Tarini Dutt Chataut (NC) 13109 -- Chandra Lal Chaudhary (UML) 10282
1994	Bhojraj Joshi (UML) 11863 -- Tarinidatta Chataut (NC) 7203
Year	Kanchanpur 3
1999	Ramesh Lekhak (NC) 13527 -- Indra Bahadur Khatri (RPP) (Chand) 8336
1994	Urbadutta Pant (UML) 11100 -- Narayan Prakash Saud (NC) 6453

references:--------
http://nepalinetbook.blogspot.com/2008/04/revisiting-spring-of-1959.html
http://www.election.gov.np/EN/toptwo.html

Tags: निर्बाचन क्षेत्र ईतिहाँस इतिहास, Samsad

List of elected Constituent Assembly members Nepal

December 9, 2015, 1:18 pm

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This article is about the Constituent Assembly elections of 2008 and 2013 in Nepal. For the older elections see: Parliament elections of 1959-1999

2008 Constituent Assembly Election (Total: 601)
Total seats : 601 (FTTP: 240, Proportional : 335, Nomination: 26)

Nepali Congress: 105+91 = 196
CPN UML : 91+84 = 175
CPN Maoist : 26+54 = 80
RPP Nepal : 0+24 = 24

Lists of elected and nominated members
(FPTP=Directly elected, PR=proportionally elected, N=Nominated)

2008	Type	Party	District
Sherbahadur Kunwar	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Achham
Sharad Singh Bhandari	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Achham
Pushpa Bhusal	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Arghakhanchi
Topbahadur Rayamajhi	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Arghakhanchi
Kulbahadur Gurung	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Ilam
Jhalanath Khanal	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Ilam
Subaschandra Nemwang	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Ilam
Nirmala Prasai	PR	Nepali Congress	Ilam
Mani (Khambu) Kirati	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Udayapur
Narayan Khadka	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Udayapur
Mohanbahadur Khatri	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Udayapur
Balkrishna Dhungel	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Okhaldhunga
Keshab Rai	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Okhaldhunga
Devilal Chaudhary	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kanchanpur
Harish Thakulla Kamal Chetteri	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kanchanpur
Puran Rana Tharu	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kanchanpur
Tekendraprasad Bhatta	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kanchanpur
Ishowar Dayal Mishra	FPTP	TMLP	Kapilbastu
Brijeshkumar Gupta	FPTP	TMLP	Kapilbastu
Dipkumar Upadhyaya (Lamichhane)	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Kapilbastu
Abhishekpratap Shah	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Kapilbastu
Danbahadur Kurmi (Chaudhary)	FPTP	TMLP	Kapilbastu
Krishnaprasad Sapkota	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Kavrepalanchok
Suryaman Dong Tamang	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kavrepalanchok
Shila Katila	N	N	Kavrepalanchok
Akal Bahadur Thing	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kavrepalanchok
Tejbahadur Mijar	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kavrepalanchok
Chakrabahadur Thakuri	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Kathmandu
Dhyangovinda Ranjit	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Kathmandu
Nabindraraj Joshi	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Kathmandu
Suprabha Ghimire	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Kathmandu
Pushpakamal Dahal (Prachanda)	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kathmandu
Narahari Acharya	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Kathmandu
Prakashman Singh	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Kathmandu
Hisila yami (Bhattarai)	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kathmandu
Hitman Shakya	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kathmandu
Jhakkuprasad Subedi	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kathmandu
Achutraj Pandey	N	N	Kathmandu
Nilambar Acharya	N	N	Kathmandu
Padamjyoti	N	N	Kathmandu
Khadgabahadur Biswokarma	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kalikot
Krishnabahadur Gurung	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kaski
Rajkaji Gurung	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kaski
Rabindra Prasad Adhikari	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Kaski
Durgakumari B.K.	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kaski
Lekharaj Bhatta	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kailali
Birman Chaudhary	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kailali
Lilakumari Bhandari	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kailali
Rupa So. Si. Chaudhary	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kailali
Bhagatbahadur Badhuwal	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kailali
Krishnakumar Chaudhari	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Kailali
Ramkumar Rai	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Khotang
Samita Karki	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Khotang
Sudarshan Baral	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Gulmi
Pradipkumar Gyawali	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Gulmi
Chandrabahadur Thapa	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Gulmi
Amarbahadur Gurung Tamu	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Gorkha
Baburam Bhattarai	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Gorkha
Parbati Thapa (Shrestha)	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Gorkha
Amik Sherchan	FPTP	Janamorcha Nepal	Chitawan
Lalmani Chaudhary	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Chitawan
Narayanprasad Dahal	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Chitawan
Chitrabahadur Shrestha	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Chitawan
Rambahadur Thapa Magar (Chitwan)	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Chitawan
Sundevi Joshi	PR	Nepali Congress	Chitawan
Bhaktabahadur Shah	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Jajarkot
Kalibahadur Malla	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Jajarkot
Naresh Bhandari	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Jumla
Keshabkumar Budhathoki	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Jhapa
Dipak Karki	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Jhapa
Bishodip Lingden Limbu	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Jhapa
Gauri Shankar Khadka	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Jhapa
Chandralal Meche	N	N	Jhapa
Jagatbahadur Tajpuriya	N	N	Jhapa
Dharmaprasad Ghimire	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Jhapa
Dharmashila Chapagai	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Jhapa
Purnaprasad Rajbanshi	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Jhapa
Sherbahadur Deuwa	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Dadeldhura
Khembahadur Bam	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Doti
Harkabahadur Singh	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Doti
Rambahadur Bohora	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Dolpa
Ramchandra Poudel	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Tanahu
Urmila Thapa	PR	Nepali Congress	Tanahu
Kiran Gurung	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Tanahu
Sureshkumar Alemagar	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Tanahu
Suryaman Gurung	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Taplejung
Dambardhoj Tumbahamphe	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Taplejung
Tulasi Subba	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Terhathum
Damakumari Sharma	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Dang
Indrajit Tharu	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Dang
Krishnabahadur Mahara	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Dang
Shivaraj Gautam	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Dang
Shushma Sharma Ghimire	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Dang
Laxman Datta Joshi	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Darchula
Ganeshbahadur Khadka	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Dailekh
Rajbahadur Budha Chhetri	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Dailekh
Devi Khadka	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Dolakha
Hembahadur Shrestha	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Dolakha
Hariraj Limbu	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Dhankuta
Hemraj Bhandari	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Dhankuta
Lila Subba	PR	Nepali Congress	Dhankuta
Arbinda Saha	PR	TMLP	Dhanusha
Bimalendra Nidhi	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Dhanusha
Ramkrishna Yadav	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Dhanusha
Sanjaykumar Saha	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Dhanusha
Ramchandra Jha	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Dhanusha
Shatrudhan Mahoto	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Dhanusha
Raghubir Mahaseth	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Dhanusha
Kalpana Dhamala	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Dhading
Pushpabikram Malla	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Dhading
Shalikram Jamkatel	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Dhading
Mahendradhwoj G.C.	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Nawalparasi
Shashank Koirala	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Nawalparasi
Ram Bacchan Ahir (Yadav)	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Nawalparasi
Hridesh Tripathi	FPTP	TMLP	Nawalparasi
Chinak Kurmi	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Nawalparasi
Sitadevi Boudel	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Nawalparasi
Ramsharan Mahat	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Nuwakot
Bimala Subedi	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Nuwakot
Postbahadur Bogati	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Nuwakot
Prakashchandra Lohani	PR	R Janasakti	Nuwakot
Gunakhal Basyal	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Parbat
Arjunprashad Joshi	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Parbat
Ajayakumar Chaurasiya	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Parsa
Ramesh Rijal	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Parsa
Karima Begam	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Parsa
Laxmanlal Karna	PR	Sadbhavana Party	Parsa
Ajayakumar Dwiwedi	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Parsa
Pradumanprasad Chauhan	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Parsa
Purnakumar Sherma	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Panchthar
Damgar Singh Sambhahamphe	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Panchthar
Dalbahadur Rana	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Palpa
Kulprasad Nepal	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Palpa
Lilakumari Bagale (Somai)	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Palpa
Dipakbahadur K.C.	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Pyuthan
Narayanprasad Adhikari	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Pyuthan
Bhanubhakta Joshi	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Bajhang
Shankarbahadur Khadka	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Bajhang
Darmaraj B.K.	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Bajhang
Santakumar Tharu	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Bardiya
Sarala Regmi	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Bardiya
Bishnuprasad Chaudhary Tharu	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Bardiya
Ramcharan Chaudhary (Tharu)	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Bardiya
Mohammad Istiyak Rai	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Banke
Sarbadevprasad Ojha	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Banke
Tilak Pariyar	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Banke
Purnakumari Subedi	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Banke
Chitrabahadur K.C.	FPTP	R Janamorcha	Baglung
Narbahadur Pun	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Baglung
Ramjiprasad Sharma	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Baglung
Devraj Joshi	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Bajura
Dabalbahadur Shah	N	N	Bajura
Pramodprasad Gupta	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Bara
Jayaram Dahal	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Bara
Shivachandra Prasad Kushwaha	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Bara
Jitendraprasad Sonar	FPTP	TMLP	Bara
Sarojkumar Yadav	FPTP	Sadbhavana Party	Bara
Umakant Chaudhary	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Bara
Narendrabahadur Kunwar	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Baitadi
Renu Chand (Bhatta)	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Baitadi
Narayanman Bijukchhe	FPTP	NWPP	Bhaktapur
Sunil Prajapati	FPTP	NWPP	Bhaktapur
Padambahadur Rai	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Bhojpur
Sudan Rai	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Bhojpur
Dilbahadur Ghising	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Makwanpur
Pralhad Lamichhane	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Makwanpur
Prembahdur Pulami	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Makwanpur
Sherbhadur Pahari	N	N	Makwanpur
Kumari Muktan	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Makwanpur
Devprasad Gurung	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Manang
Ganesh Tiwari Nepali	FPTP	TMLP	Mahottari
Kaushalkumar Ray Yadav	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Mahottari
Girirajmani Pokhrel	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Mahottari
Harinarayan Yadav	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Mahottari
Basanti Jha	PR	TMLP	Mahottari
Sharat Singh Bhandari	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Mahottari
Navraj Dhami	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Mugu
Chandrabahadur Gurung (Mustang)	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Mustang
Aamodprasd Upadhyay	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Morang
Shekhar Koirala	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Morang
Bhimraj Chaudhary Rajbanshi	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Morang
Lalbahadur Susling Magar	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Morang
Jayaram Yadav	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Morang
Ramanand Mandal	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Morang
Birendra Majhi	PR	Nepali Congress	Morang
Gopibahadur Sarki (Achhami)	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Morang
Nagendrabahadur Dhimal	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Morang
Sabitrikumar Kafle	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Morang
Bhotanidevi Khawas	PR	Nepali Congress	Morang
Kabita Kumari Sardar	PR	Nepali Congress	Morang
Gobinda Poudel	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Myagdi
Thammaya Thapamagar	PR	CPN (UML)	Myagdi
Prembahadur Tamang	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Rasuwa
Dilliman Tamang	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Ramechhap
Dalkumari Sunwar	PR	RPP	Ramechhap
Taranarayan Shrestha	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Ramechhap
Janardan Sharma	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Rukum
Junkumari Rokka (Oli)	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Rukum
Ramnatha Dhakal	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Rupendehi
Ghanashyam Yadav Ahir	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Rupendehi
Omprakash Yadav (Rupandehi - 6)	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Rupendehi
Balkrishna Khand	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Rupendehi
Omprakash Yadav (Rupandehi - 2)	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Rupendehi
Bishnuprasad Poudel	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Rupendehi
Muhamad Okil Musalman	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Rupendehi
Jayapuri Gharti	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Rolpa
Santosh Kumar Budhamagar	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Rolpa
Gobinda Chaudhary	FPTP	TMLP	Rautahat
Mo. Aftab Aalam	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Rautahat
Devendraprasad Patel	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Rautahat
Baban Singh	FPTP	Swatantra	Rautahat
Madhavkumar Nepal	N	N	Rautahat
Prabhu Saha Teli	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Rautahat
Krishnaprasad Yadav	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Rautahat
Prithvi Subba Gurung	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Lamjung
Buddhiram Gurung	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Lamjung
Barshaman Pun Magar	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Lalitpur
Pampha Bhusal	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Lalitpur
Rajkaji Maharjan	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Lalitpur
Bishonath Prasad Agrawal	PR	Nepali Janata Dal	Lalitpur
Purnaprasad Rai	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Sankhuwasabha
Bina Poudel	PR	Nepali Congress	Sankhuwasabha
Sadarul Miya Hak	FPTP	Swatantra	Saptari
Maheshprasad Yadav	FPTP	Sadbhavana Party	Saptari
Hemraj Tated	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Saptari
Jayaprakashprasad Gupta	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Saptari
Mrigendrakumar Singh Yadav	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Saptari
Renukumari Yadav	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Saptari
Bhupendra Chaudhary	N	N	Saptari
Sumitradevi Rai Yadav	FPTP	TMLP	Sarlahi
Shivapujan Raya Yadav	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Sarlahi
Muhamad Rijwan	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Sarlahi
Rajendra Mahato	FPTP	Sadbhavana Party	Sarlahi
Khovari Ray	FPTP	Sadbhavana Party	Sarlahi
Prakash Pakhrin	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Sarlahi
Tekbahadur Basnet	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Salyan
Umakant Sharma	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Salyan
Agniprashad Sapkota	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Sindhupaichok
Rajkumar Shrestha	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Sindhupaichok
Chalanbahadur Tamang	PR	RPP	Sindhupaichok
Dawa Tamang	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Sindhupaichok
Nirkumari Kunwar	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Sindhuli
Bishamlal Adhikari	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Sindhuli
Chandraprasad Gajurel	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Sindhuli
Shatrudhanprasad Singh Koiri	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Siraha
Laxman Mahato	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Siraha
Bijayakumar Yadav	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Siraha
Rajkishor Yadav	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Siraha
Rajlal Yadav	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Siraha
Mahendra Paswan	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Siraha
Bijayakumar Gachchhadar	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Sunsari
Mugalal Mahato	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Sunsari
Upendra Yadav	FPTP	MJF Nepal	Sunsari
Bhagawati Chaudhary	N	N	Sunsari
Dharmaraj Niraula	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Sunsari
Kirankumar Rai	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Sunsari
Bhimprasad Acharya	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Sunsari
Yamlal Kandel	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Surkhet
Kamala Sharma	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Surkhet
Narbahadur Bista	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Surkhet
Gopal Kiranti	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Solukhumbu
Hitkaji Gurung	FPTP	CPN (UML)	Syangja
Gopalman Shrestha	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Syangja
Mohanprasad Pandey	FPTP	Nepali Congress	Syangja
Karnajit Budhathoki	FPTP	CPN (Maoists)	Humla
Bhaire Kami	PR	CPN (UML)	Achham
Bhimbahadur Rawal	PR	CPN (UML)	Achham
Santabahadur Nepali	PR	R Janamorcha	Arghakhanchi
Najir Miya	PR	CPN (UML)	Arghakhanchi
Mina Pun	PR	R Janamorcha	Baglung
Ratna Sherchan	PR	Nepali Congress	Baglung
Pari Thapa	PR	CPN (Unified)	Baglung
Dinanath Sharma	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Baglung
Purnabahadur Rana	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Baglung
Lokendrabahadur Chand	PR	RPP	Baitadi
Chandriram Tamata	PR	Nepali Congress	Baitadi
Puransingh Dayal	PR	CPN (UML)	Baitadi
Maha Nepali	PR	Nepali Congress	Bajura
Badshah Kurmi	PR	Nepali Congress	Banke
Mohamddi Siddiki	PR	Nepali Congress	Banke
Sandhya Devi	PR	MJF Nepal	Banke
Dalbahadur Sunar	PR	CPN (UML)	Banke
Ashokkumar RokayaChhetri	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Banke
Pattu Tharu	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Banke
Jayaprakash yadav	PR	TMLP	Bara
Shobhakar Parajuli	PR	Nepali Congress	Bara
Aatmaramprasad Saha	PR	MJF Nepal	Bara
Kalawati Devi Dusadh	PR	MJF Nepal	Bara
Ram Sahayaprasad Yadav	PR	MJF Nepal	Bara
Bivakumari Karki	PR	CPN (UML)	Bara
Gopal Thakur	PR	CPN (UML)	Bara
Ramchandra Pyasi Kushwah	PR	CPN (UML)	Bara
Jwalakumari Saha	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Bara
Pratibha Rana	PR	RPP	Bardiya
Bina Gyawali	PR	CPN (UML)	Bardiya
Chiranjibi Ram Tharu	PR	CPN (UML)	Bardiya
Sundara Tharu	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Bardiya
Sharada Nepali	PR	CPN (ML)	Bardiya
Lila Nyaichyai	PR	NWPP	Bhaktapur
Satyalal Mul	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Bhaktapur
Uma Gothe (Kapali)	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Bhaktapur
Kumar Rai	PR	Nepali Congress	Bhojpur
Indrajit Rai	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Bhojpur
Uma Adhikari (Regmi)	PR	Nepali Congress	Chitawan
Sharadadevi Kumal	PR	CPN (UML)	Chitawan
Sitakumari Poudel	PR	CPN (UML)	Chitawan
Maya Chepang	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Chitawan
Renu Dahal	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Chitawan
Shanta Neupane	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Chitawan
Parbati Mahato (Kumal)	PR	CPN (ML)	Chitawan
Harilal Thapa Magar	N	N	Dadeldhura
Aarju Rana Deuwa	PR	Nepali Congress	Dadeldhura
Jagyabahadur Shahi	N	N	Dailekh
Kunti Kumari Shahi	PR	RPP Nepal	Dailekh
Bharatkumari Regmi Sharma	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Dailekh
Mahesh Chaudhary	N	N	Dang
Rashmiraj Nepali	PR	R Janamorcha	Dang
Baldev Sharma Majagaiya	PR	Nepali Congress	Dang
Bimala Nepali	PR	Nepali Congress	Dang
Rukmini Chaudhary	PR	FDN Forum	Dang
Shankar Pokhrel	PR	CPN (UML)	Dang
Shanta Chaudhary	PR	CPN (UML)	Dang
Kuber Bahadur Oli	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Dang
Narayanprasad Poudel	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Dang
Damodar Chaudhary	PR	CPN (ML)	Dang
Gopalsingh Bohara	PR	CPN (UML)	Darchula
Gita Thagunna	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Darchula
Surendra Pandey	PR	CPN (UML)	Dhading
Birbahadur Tamang	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Dhading
Durga Linkha	PR	CPN (UML)	Dhankuta
Rajkumar Rai	PR	CPN (UML)	Dhankuta
Kabindranath Thakur	PR	TMLP	Dhanusha
Kashidevi Jha	PR	TMLP	Dhanusha
Krishna Thakur	PR	Nepali Congress	Dhanusha
Mahendra Yadav	PR	Nepali Congress	Dhanusha
Minakshi Jha	PR	Nepali Congress	Dhanusha
Ramsaroj Yadav	PR	Nepali Congress	Dhanusha
Sarashoti Chaudhary	PR	Nepali Congress	Dhanusha
Suritakumari Saha	PR	MJF Nepal	Dhanusha
Jaya Ghimire	PR	CPN (UML)	Dhanusha
Sharada Jha	PR	CPN (UML)	Dhanusha
Urmila Devi Saha	PR	CPN (UML)	Dhanusha
Durgadevi (Paswan)	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Dhanusha
Pramiladevi Yadav	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Dhanusha
Yadubansha jha Maithil Bahun	PR	CPN (ML)	Dhanusha
Jipchhiring Lama Sherpa	PR	Nepali Congress	Dolakha
Shanti Jirel	PR	CPN (UML)	Dolakha
Shantimaya Tamang	PR	CPN (UML)	Dolakha
Chunbahadur Thami	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Dolakha
Dudhakumari Hamal	PR	Nepali Congress	Dolpa
Satya Pahadi	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Dolpa
Kalpana Sov	PR	Nepali Congress	Doti
Indramaya Gurung	N	N	Gorkha
Kamala Pant	N	N	Gorkha
Narayankaji Shrestha	N	N	Gorkha
Sabina Baram	N	N	Gorkha
Jivanprem Shrestha	PR	Nepali Congress	Gorkha
Eknath Dhakal	PR	Nepal Pariwar Dal	Gorkha
Sunilbabu Pant	PR	CPN (United)	Gorkha
Gyanendra Kumal	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Gorkha
Khusiram Pakhrin	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Gorkha
Parashuram Ramtel	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Gorkha
Uma Bhujel	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Gorkha
Suryabahadur Sen	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Gulmi
Chhimi Lama	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Humla
Tikaram Subba Lepcha	PR	Nepali Congress	Ilam
Sakuntala Lepcha	PR	CPN (UML)	Ilam
Bishnukumari Rai	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Ilam
Padamlal Bishwokarma	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Ilam
Mayaprasad Sharma	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Jajarkot
Babina Moktan Lawati	PR	RPP Nepal	Jhapa
Amritlal Rajbanshi	PR	Nepali Congress	Jhapa
Usha Gurung	PR	Nepali Congress	Jhapa
Agniprashad Kharel	PR	CPN (UML)	Jhapa
Mansingh Rajbanshi	PR	CPN (UML)	Jhapa
Nilam K.C. (Khadka)	PR	CPN (UML)	Jhapa
Yubraj Karki	PR	CPN (UML)	Jhapa
Bhishma Dhimal	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Jhapa
Siddharth Kumar Somani	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Jhapa
Chandraprakash Mainali	PR	CPN (ML)	Jhapa
Devilal Thapa	PR	CPN (UML)	Jumla
Malamati Devi Rana	PR	Sadbhavana Party	Kailali
Phulmatidevi Chauchary	PR	R Janasakti	Kailali
Ishwari Neupane	PR	Nepali Congress	Kailali
Manbahadur Mahato	PR	Nepali Congress	Kailali
Ramjanam Chaudhary	PR	MJF Nepal	Kailali
Naradmuni Rana	PR	CPN (UML)	Kailali
Hariram Sipaili	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Kailali
Sakadaiya Chaudhary (Tharu)	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Kailali
Prembahadur Singh	PR	SDPP Nepal	Kalikot
Navaraj Koirala	PR	NWPP	Kalikot
Direndrakumari Upadhyay	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Kalikot
Ramesh Lekhak	PR	Nepali Congress	Kanchanpur
Mo. Akwal Ahmed Shah	N	N	Kapilbastu
Salahuuddin Musalman	PR	TMLP	Kapilbastu
Shantidevi Chamar	PR	CPN (UML)	Kapilbastu
Indramati Yadav	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Kapilbastu
Sanghprasad Tharu	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Kapilbastu
Suryabahadur K.C.	PR	RPP	Kaski
Krishnakumari Pariyar	PR	Nepali Congress	Kaski
Khimlal Devkota	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Kaski
Radheshyam Adhimari	N	N	Kathmandu
Rajendrakumar Khetan	N	N	Kathmandu
Ambika Basnet	PR	Nepali Congress	Kathmandu
Diwakar Golchha	PR	Nepali Congress	Kathmandu
Gagan Thapa	PR	Nepali Congress	Kathmandu
Kalyani Rijal	PR	Nepali Congress	Kathmandu
Krishna Amatya	PR	Nepali Congress	Kathmandu
Rama Guragai	PR	Nepali Congress	Kathmandu
Tirtharam Dangol	PR	Nepali Congress	Kathmandu
Buddharatna Manandhar	PR	Nepa: Rastriya	Kathmandu
Madhusudan Agrawal	PR	MJF Nepal	Kathmandu
Tilakbahadur Rawal	PR	MJF Nepal	Kathmandu
Chandradev Joshi	PR	CPN (United)	Kathmandu
Kalpana Rana	PR	CPN (United)	Kathmandu
Raghavbir Joshi	PR	CPN (United)	Kathmandu
Radhadevi Timalsena	PR	CPN (Unified)	Kathmandu
Bijayakumar Poudel	PR	CPN (UML)	Kathmandu
Binodkumar Chaudhary	PR	CPN (UML)	Kathmandu
Lucky Sherpa	PR	CPN (UML)	Kathmandu
Mangalshiddhi Manandhar	PR	CPN (UML)	Kathmandu
Ratna Gurung	PR	CPN (UML)	Kathmandu
Sabitra Bhusal	PR	CPN (UML)	Kathmandu
Sapana Pradhan Malla	PR	CPN (UML)	Kathmandu
Shanti Basnet (Adhikari)	PR	CPN (UML)	Kathmandu
Aangdawa Sherpa	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Kathmandu
Bishobhakta Dulal	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Kathmandu
Dilip Maharjan	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Kathmandu
Iswariprasad Dahal	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Kathmandu
Mahalaxmi Shrestha	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Kathmandu
Shramanel Anand	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Kathmandu
Harshajit Lama	PR	Nepali Congress	Kavrepalanchok
Kamala Thapa	PR	Nepali Congress	Kavrepalanchok
Lalita Kingring Magar	PR	Nepali Congress	Kavrepalanchok
Renuka Chaulagai	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Kavrepalanchok
Santamaya Tamang	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Kavrepalanchok
Hari Rokka	N	N	Khotang
Arjun Rai	PR	R Janasakti	Khotang
Hira Gurung	PR	Nepali Congress	Khotang
Ushakala Rai	PR	CPN (UML)	Khotang
DurgaJayanti Rai	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Khotang
Ramkrishna Chitrakar	PR	Nepali Congress	Lalitpur
Shrawankumar Agrawal	PR	MJF Nepal	Lalitpur
Ganga Parajuli	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Lalitpur
Janakkumari Chalise	PR	CPN (ML)	Lalitpur
Himkumari Sunar	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Lamjung
Kiran Yadav	PR	Nepali Congress	Mahottari
Ramshila Thakur	PR	CPN (United)	Mahottari
Bharat Prasad Shah	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Mahottari
Bhdhanidevi Mahato	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Mahottari
Mahalaxmi Aryal Upadhyay	PR	Nepali Congress	Makwanpur
Gobindaram Praja	PR	CPN (UML)	Makwanpur
Nima Lama	N	N	Manang
Yashoda Gurung (Subedi)	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Manang
Minendraprasad Rijal	PR	Nepali Congress	Morang
Motilal Dugad	PR	NSP (Anandidevi)	Morang
Aashakumari Sardar	PR	MJF Nepal	Morang
Rajkumar Limbu (Nalbo)	PR	FDN Forum	Morang
Jogilal Yadav	PR	CPN (UML)	Morang
Lalbabu Pandit	PR	CPN (UML)	Morang
Yashodadevi Adhikari	PR	CPN (UML)	Morang
Amilal Jhagad	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Morang
Babulal Paswan	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Morang
Jubba Soren	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Morang
Nandkumar Prasai	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Morang
Shantidevi Rajbanshi	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Morang
Sonam Chhejung Lama	PR	CPN (UML)	Mugu
Tasi Shangmo Gurungseni	PR	CPN (UML)	Mustang
Birendra Juharchan	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Mustang
Gambahadur Shrish Magar	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Myagdi
Alaudin Ansari	PR	RPP	Nawalparasi
Roshan Gaha Thapa	PR	CPN (UML)	Nawalparasi
Jagadishwor Narasingh K.C.	PR	Nepali Congress	Nuwakot
Prakashsharan Mahat	PR	Nepali Congress	Nuwakot
Binda Pandey	PR	CPN (UML)	Nuwakot
Bishnuprasad Rimal	PR	CPN (UML)	Nuwakot
Gobinda Nepali	PR	CPN (UML)	Nuwakot
Narayani Devi Ghimire Aryal	PR	CPN (UML)	Palpa
Binod Pahadi	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Palpa
Rupa B.K.	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Palpa
Dhruba Aangdambe	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Panchthar
Omprakash Sharma	PR	Nepali Congress	Parsa
Rameshowrprasad Rauniar	PR	Nepali Congress	Parsa
Shambhu Hajara Dusadh	PR	Nepali Congress	Parsa
Durgadevi Mahato	PR	MJF Nepal	Parsa
Chanda Devi	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Parsa
Islamamiya Dhobi	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Parsa
Laxmanprasad Ghimire	PR	Nepali Congress	Ramechhap
Laxmi Gurung	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Ramechhap
Parbati Rasaili	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Ramechhap
Bimalkumar Kedia	PR	TMLP	Rautahat
Chandan Saha	PR	TMLP	Rautahat
Anilkumar Jha	PR	Sadbhavana Party	Rautahat
Nilam Varma	PR	MJF Nepal	Rautahat
Rambha Devi	PR	MJF Nepal	Rautahat
Abul Kalam Aajad	PR	CPN (UML)	Rautahat
Sarala Yadav	PR	CPN (UML)	Rautahat
Rimakumari Nepali	PR	CPN (UML)	Rolpa
Jokhabahadur Mahara	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Rolpa
Khuma Subedi	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Rolpa
Onsari Gharti Magar	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Rolpa
Santoshi B.K.	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Rolpa
Tarakumari Gharti	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Rolpa
Bimala K.C.	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Rukum
Kamala Rokka	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Rukum
Lokendra Bista Magar	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Rukum
Shyamsundar Gupta	N	N	Rupendehi
Babita Devi Dhobi	PR	RPP	Rupendehi
Sabitri Singh	PR	Nepali Congress	Rupendehi
Chandrikaprasad Yadav	PR	MJF Nepal	Rupendehi
Chhabilal Bishwokarma	PR	CPN (UML)	Rupendehi
Netraprasad Panthi	PR	CPN (UML)	Rupendehi
Radha Gyawali	PR	CPN (UML)	Rupendehi
Sharada Ghimire	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Rupendehi
Direndrabahadur Shrestha	PR	CPN (UML)	Salyan
Ekraj Bhandari	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Salyan
Pasang Sherpa (Sankhuwasabha)	PR	Nepali Congress	Sankhuwasabha
Uma Karki Bista	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Sankhuwasabha
Ramani Ram	PR	TMLP	Saptari
Laxmilal Chaudhary	PR	SP Janata Party	Saptari
Munnikumari Gupta	PR	Nepali Congress	Saptari
Shivachandra Mishra	PR	Nepali Congress	Saptari
Bishonathprasad Yadav	PR	MJF Nepal	Saptari
Nandankumar Datta	PR	MJF Nepal	Saptari
Ramprit Paswan	PR	CPN (UML)	Saptari
Lalitakumari Saha	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Saptari
Laxmi Kumari Chaudhary	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Saptari
Shivaram Yadav	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Saptari
Mahantha Thakur	N	N	Sarlahi
Mahendraprasad Yadav	PR	TMLP	Sarlahi
Urmila Mahato Koiri	PR	TMLP	Sarlahi
Ramnaresh Rai	PR	Sadbhavana Party	Sarlahi
Ramanarayan Singh	PR	RPP Nepal	Sarlahi
Gayatri Saha	PR	Nepali Janata Dal	Sarlahi
Mina Pandey	PR	Nepali Congress	Sarlahi
Salama Khatun Mikrani	PR	MJF Nepal	Sarlahi
Kirankumari (Ray)	PR	CPN (UML)	Sarlahi
Halina Khatun Sokhin	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Sarlahi
Tilakbahadur Thapa Magar	PR	CPN (ML)	Sarlahi
Keshabprasad Mainali	PR	Chure Bhawar	Sarlahi
Indrawati Adhikati (Danuwar)	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Sindhuli
Kalpanadevi Subedi	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Sindhuli
Tulbahadur Majhi	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Sindhuli
Dolma Tamang	PR	CPN (UML)	Sindhupaichok
Lharakyal Lama	PR	CPN (UML)	Sindhupaichok
Keshabprasad Nepal	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Sindhupaichok
Pradip Giri	PR	Nepali Congress	Siraha
Sarita Giri	PR	NSP (Anandidevi)	Siraha
Sebakidevi Das Tatma	PR	MJF Nepal	Siraha
Bishwendra Paswan	PR	Dalit Janajati Party	Siraha
Julikumari Mahato	PR	CPN (UML)	Siraha
Ramarati Ram	PR	CPN (UML)	Siraha
Jagat Prasad Yadav	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Siraha
Ramkumar Yadav	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Siraha
Sunita Kumari Mahato	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Siraha
Gokarna Rai	PR	Nepali Congress	Solukhumbu
Purushotam Basnet	PR	Nepali Congress	Solukhumbu
Gauri Mahato Koiri	PR	Sadbhavana Party	Sunsari
Navodita Chaudhary	PR	RPP	Sunsari
Chhiyama Rai	PR	R Janamukti	Sunsari
Ramawati Chaudhari	PR	Nepali Congress	Sunsari
Lalita Saha	PR	MJF Nepal	Sunsari
Ramchandra Rai Amat	PR	MJF Nepal	Sunsari
Sabitadevi Yadav	PR	MJF Nepal	Sunsari
Shivanarayan Urao	PR	MJF Nepal	Sunsari
Liladevi Mehata	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Sunsari
Puja Khanal	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Sunsari
Santosh Tharu	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Sunsari
Khadgabahadur Basyal (Sarki)	PR	Nepali Congress	Surkhet
Purnabahadur Khadka	PR	Nepali Congress	Surkhet
Mangal B.K.	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Surkhet
Chandrabahadur Gurung (Syanja)	PR	RPP Nepal	Syangja
Malwar Singh Thapa	PR	R Janamukti	Syangja
Dhanraj Gurung	PR	Nepali Congress	Syangja
Indrabahadur Gurung	PR	Nepali Congress	Syangja
Hasina Miya	PR	CPN (UML)	Syangja
Padma Kumari Aryal	PR	CPN (UML)	Syangja
Amrita Thapa Magar	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Syangja
Goma Pathak	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Syangja
Mohamad Safik Miya	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Syangja
Bishnumaya Bishokarma	PR	CPN (UML)	Tanahu
Bhimprasad Gautam	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Tanahu
Sabitra Gurung Dura	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Tanahu
Shreeram Dhakal	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Tanahu
Sita Pokhrel	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Tanahu
Pasang Sherpa (Taplejung)	N	N	Taplejung
Sanchapal Maden	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Taplejung
Sita Gurung	PR	Nepali Congress	Terhathum
Ranadhoj Limbu	PR	CPN (UML)	Terhathum
Shusila Kandangwa	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Terhathum
Laxmi Pariyar	PR	Nepali Congress	Udayapur
Pramila Rai	PR	Nepali Congress	Udayapur
Durga Pariyar	PR	CPN (UML)	Udayapur
Bimala Mijar	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Udayapur
Rambahadur Thapa Magar (Udayapur)	PR	CPN (Maoists)	Udayapur
			\

2013 Constituent Assembly Elections (Total: 601)

CPN Maoist : 120+100+9= 229
Nepali Congress: 37+73+5 = 115
CPN UML:  33+70+5 = 108
MJF Nepal: 30+22+2 = 54

2013	Type	Party	District	C No.	Age	Sex
भीम बहादुर रावल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	अछाम	१	५७	पु
भरत साउँद	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	अछाम	२	४९	पु
टोप बहादुर रायमाझी	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	अर्घाखाँची	१	५२	पु
डा‍. दुमन सिंह थापा क्षेत्री	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	अर्घाखाँची	२	५४	पु
नगेन्द्र कुमार कुमाल	समानुपातिक	नेपाली काँग्रेस	इलाम	-	३८	पु
झलनाथ खनाल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	इलाम	१	६४	पु
सुवास चन्द्र नेम्बाङ्ग	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	इलाम	२	६१	पु
केशव थापा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	इलाम	३	५४	पु
मंजु कुमारी चौधरी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	उदयपुर	२	३९	म
डा. नारायण खड्का	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	उदयपुर	१	६४	पु
नारायण बहादुर कार्की	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	उदयपुर	३	६५	पु
यज्ञ राज सुनुवार	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	ओखलढुंगा	१	४१	पु
राम हरी खतिवडा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	ओखलढुंगा	२	४३	पु
दिवान सिंह विष्ट	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	कंचनपुर	१	५२	पु
नारायण प्रकाश साउद	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	कंचनपुर	२	५१	पु
बहादुर सिंह थापा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	कंचनपुर	३	५३	पु
रमेश लेखक	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	कंचनपुर	४	५०	पु
बृजेश कुमार गुप्‍ता	प्रत्यक्ष	तमलोपा	कपिलवस्तु	३	४२	पु
बलराम अधिकारी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	कपिलवस्तु	१	५३	पु
सुरेन्द्र राज आचार्य	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	कपिलवस्तु	४	५५	पु
अभिषेश प्रताप शाह	प्रत्यक्ष	फोरम, (लोकतान्त्रिक)	कपिलवस्तु	५	३१	पु
अतहर कमाल मुसलमान	प्रत्यक्ष	स्वतन्त्र	कपिलवस्तु	२	४३	पु
श्याम कुमार श्रेष्ठ	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	कभ्रेपलान्चोक	-	६१	पु
राम हरि सुवेदी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	कभ्रेपलान्चोक	२	४७	पु
विदुर प्रसाद सापकोटा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	कभ्रेपलान्चोक	४	४७	पु
तिर्थ बहादुर लामा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	कभ्रेपलान्चोक	१	४०	पु
कन्‍चन चन्‍द्र बादे	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	कभ्रेपलान्चोक	३	४६	पु
मिरा पाेखरेल ध्वजु	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	काठमाडौँ	-	५९	म
राजन भट्टराइ	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	काठमाडौँ	-	४६	पु
राधेश्याम अधिकारी	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	काठमाडौँ	-	६३	पु
रामेश्‍वर फुयाल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	काठमाडौँ	३	५१	पु
राम वीर मानन्धर	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	काठमाडौँ	७	५०	पु
प्रकाश मान सिंह	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	काठमाडौँ	१	५८	पु
दिपक प्रसाद कुइकेल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	काठमाडौँ	२	४८	पु
गगन कुमार थापा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	काठमाडौँ	४	३७	पु
नरहरि आचार्य	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	काठमाडौँ	५	६०	पु
भिमसेन दास प्रधान	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	काठमाडौँ	६	५९	पु
नविन्द्र राज जोशी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	काठमाडौँ	८	५२	पु
ध्यान गोविन्द रंजित	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	काठमाडौँ	९	६६	पु
राजेन्द्र कुमार के.सी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	काठमाडौँ	१०	५५	पु
महेन्द्र बहादुर शाही	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	कालिकोट	१	३७	पु
रविन्द्र अधिकारी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	कास्की	३	४४	पु
सिता गिरी (ओली)	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	कास्की	४	४६	म
यज्ञ बहादुर थापा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	कास्की	१	५८	पु
शारदा पौडेल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	कास्की	२	६१	म
गौरी शंकर चौधरी	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	कैलाली	४	३२	पु
मोहन सि‌ह राठौर	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	कैलाली	२	६०	पु
दिर्घ राज भाट	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	कैलाली	५	६७	पु
पुस्करनाथ अाेझा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	कैलाली	६	५१	पु
जनक राज चौधरी	प्रत्यक्ष	फोरम, (लोकतान्त्रिक)	कैलाली	१	३६	पु
राम जनम चौधरी	प्रत्यक्ष	फोरम, (लोकतान्त्रिक)	कैलाली	३	५३	पु
पाँचकर्ण राई	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	खोटांग	१	४८	पु
विशाल भट्टराई	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	खोटांग	२	४५	पु
गोकर्ण राज विष्ट	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	गुल्मी	३	४८	पु
कृष्ण बहादुर छन्तेल थापा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	गुल्मी	१	६०	पु
चन्द्र कान्त भण्डारी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	गुल्मी	२	५२	पु
डा.बाबुराम भट्टराई	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	गोर्खा	१	५९	पु
हितराज पाण्डे	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	गोर्खा	२	५९	पु
छम बहादुर गुरुङ	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	गोर्खा	३	३४	पु
गिता वाग्ले	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	चितवन	-	६३	म
सुरेन्द्र प्रसाद पाण्डे	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	चितवन	१	५५	पु
कृष्ण भक्त पोख्रेल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	चितवन	३	४६	पु
शेष नाथ अधिकारी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	चितवन	२	६९	पु
राम कृष्ण घिमिरे	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	चितवन	४	६३	पु
बिक्रम पाण्डे	प्रत्यक्ष	राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी	चितवन	५	६०	पु
शक्ति बहादुर बस्नेत	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	जाजरकोट	१	४४	पु
राजीव विक्रम शाह	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	जाजरकोट	२	४५	पु
ललित जंग शाही	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	जुम्ला	१	५८	पु
अग्नि प्रसाद खरेल	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	झापा	-	५३	पु
नरेश खरेल	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	झापा	-	६०	पु
रविन कोइराला	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	झापा	१	४९	पु
प्रेम बहादुर गिरी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	झापा	४	४८	पु
दिपक कार्की	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	झापा	६	५४	पु
के.पी. शर्मा ओली	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	झापा	७	६२	पु
सुधिर कुमार सिवाकोटी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	झापा	२	६३	पु
कृष्ण प्रसाद सिटौला	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	झापा	३	६४	पु
केशब कुमार बुढाथोकी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	झापा	५	६९	पु
शेर बहादुर देउबा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	डडेल्धुरा	१	६८	पु
प्रेम बहादुर आले	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	डोटी	२	४२	पु
विर बहादुर वलायर	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	डोटी	१	४८	पु
धन बहादुर बुढा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	डोल्पा	१	३९	पु
जनकराज जाेशी	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	तनहु	-	५६	पु
टुक राज सिग्देल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	तनहु	३	५७	पु
शंकर भण्डारी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	तनहु	१	४५	पु
रामचन्द्र पौडेल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	तनहु	२	६८	पु
भुपेन्द्र थेबे	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	ताप्लेजुंग	१	५५	पु
डम्बरध्वज तुम्बाहाम्फे	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	ताप्लेजुंग	२	५५	पु
भवानी प्रसाद खापुङ्ग	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	तेर्हथुम	१	५२	पु
पार्वता डि.सी. चौधरी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	दाङ देउखुरी	१	४७	म
शुशिला चौधरी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	दाङ देउखुरी	२	४५	म
राजु खनाल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	दाङ देउखुरी	३	४७	पु
वुद्धिराम भण्डारी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	दाङ देउखुरी	४	६४	पु
दीपक गिरी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	दाङ देउखुरी	५	५२	पु
गणेश सिंह ठगुन्ना	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	दार्चुला	१	४४	पु
अम्मर बहादुर थापा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	दैलेख	१	५८	पु
लक्ष्मी प्रसाद पोखरेल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	दैलेख	२	५१	पु
पार्वत गुरुङ	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	दोलखा	१	४५	पु
आनन्द प्रसाद पोखरेल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	दोलखा	२	५५	पु
उदय नेपाली श्रेष्ठ	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	धनकुटा	-	६४	पु
टिका राम चेम्जोङ्ग लिम्बु	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	धनकुटा	१	४९	पु
सुनिल बहादुर थापा	प्रत्यक्ष	राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी	धनकुटा	२	५४	पु
शत्रुधन महतो	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	धनुषा	७	४३	पु
दिनेश प्रसाद परसैला यादव	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	धनुषा	१	५२	पु
राम कृष्ण यादव	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	धनुषा	२	५१	पु
विमलेन्द्र निधि	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	धनुषा	३	५७	पु
प्रा.डा.चन्द्र मोहन यादव	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	धनुषा	५	५२	पु
प्रेम किसोर प्रसाद साह तेली	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	धनुषा	६	६४	पु
संजय कुमार साह	प्रत्यक्ष	सद्भावना पार्टी	धनुषा	४	३७	पु
धन बहादुर घले	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	धादिंग	१	३९	पु
गुरु प्रसाद बुर्लाकोटी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	धादिंग	२	५७	पु
राजेन्द्र प्रसाद पाण्डे	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	धादिंग	३	५७	पु
जीवन श्रेष्ठ	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	नवलपरासी	२	५७	पु
कृष्ण प्रसाद पौडेल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	नवलपरासी	३	६०	पु
वैजनाथ चौधरी थारु	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	नवलपरासी	४	४८	पु
शशांक कोइराला	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	नवलपरासी	१	५७	पु
विक्रम खनाल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	नवलपरासी	५	४४	पु
देवकरण प्रसाद कलवार	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	नवलपरासी	६	६०	पु
राममाया बाेगटी	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	नुवाकोट	-	५१	म
अर्जुन नरसिं के.सी.	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	नुवाकोट	१	६६	पु
डा.रामशरण महत	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	नुवाकोट	२	६२	पु
बहादुर सिंह लामा(तामाङ)	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	नुवाकोट	३	४३	पु
विकाश लम्साल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	पर्बत	२	४४	पु
अर्जुन प्रसाद जोशी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	पर्बत	१	५७	पु
अनिल कुमार रूंगटा	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	पर्सा	-	४६	पु
विचारी प्रसाद यादव	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	पर्सा	२	४७	पु
राज कुमार गुप्‍ता	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	पर्सा	३	४३	पु
जय प्रकाश थारु	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	पर्सा	५	५३	पु
राजेन्द्र अमात्य	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	पर्सा	१	५६	पु
सुरेन्द्र प्रसाद चौधरी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	पर्सा	४	५६	पु
गणेश कुमार काम्बाङ्ग	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	पाँचथर	१	६०	पु
भीष्म राज आङदेम्बे	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	पाँचथर	२	४९	पु
राधाकृष्ण कडेल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	पाल्पा	१	५१	पु
सोम प्रसाद पाण्डे	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	पाल्पा	२	५८	पु
हरि प्रसाद नेपाल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	पाल्पा	३	६१	पु
बामदेव गौतम	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	प्युठान	१	६५	पु
हिरा बहादुर के.सी.	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	प्युठान	२	६१	पु
जनक बहादुर बुढा	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	बझांग	-	३५	पु
मान प्रसाद खत्री	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	बझांग	१	५०	पु
लाल बहादुर रावल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	बझांग	२	५०	पु
सन्त कुमार थारु	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	बर्दिया	३	४४	पु
मान बहादुर थारु	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	बर्दिया	४	४१	पु
श्याम प्रसाद ढकाल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	बर्दिया	१	६३	पु
संजय कुमार गौतम	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	बर्दिया	२	५०	पु
अमर शर्मा देव राज भार	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	बाँके	१	६३	पु
दिनेश चन्द्र यादव	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	बाँके	२	५९	पु
दल बहादुर सुनार	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	बाँके	४	५४	पु
शुसिल कोइराला	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	बाँके	३	७४	पु
चम्पा देबी खड्का	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	बाग्लुंग	२	४९	म
प्रकाश शर्मा पौडेल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	बाग्लुंग	२	५५	पु
ज्ञान कुमारी छन्त्याल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	बाग्लुंग	३	५६	म
पेम्बा गुरूङ्ग भाेटे	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	बाजुरा	-	२७	पु
कर्ण बहादुर थापा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	बाजुरा	१	४५	पु
नजमा खातुन	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	बारा	४	४५	म
बलबीर प्रसाद चौधरी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	बारा	५	५२	पु
पुरुषोत्तम पौडेल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	बारा	६	४९	पु
रामअयोध्या प्रसाद यादव	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	बारा	१	५८	पु
राधे चन्द्र यादव	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	बारा	२	७३	पु
फरमुल्लाह मंसुर	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	बारा	३	५९	पु
दामोदर भण्डारी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	बैतडी	१	४०	पु
नर बहादुर चन्द	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	बैतडी	२	५१	पु
नारायण मान बिजुक्छे	प्रत्यक्ष	नेमकिपा	भक्तपुर	१	७३	पु
रामेश्‍वर प्रसाद ढुङ्गेल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	भक्तपुर	२	५३	पु
कृपासुर शेर्पा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	भोजपुर	१	६२	पु
शेरधन राई	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	भोजपुर	२	४३	पु
गणेश थापा	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	मकवानपुर	-	५४	पु
सुभास चन्द्र शाह ठकुरी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	मकवानपुर	२	४७	पु
अनन्त प्रसाद पौडेल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	मकवानपुर	३	५१	पु
राजराम स्याङतान	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	मकवानपुर	४	४८	पु
इन्द्र बहादुर वानिया	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	मकवानपुर	१	४४	पु
टेक बहादुर गुरुङ	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	मनांग	१	५८	पु
गिरीराज मणी पोखरेल	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	महोत्तरी	१	५६	पु
राम दयाल मण्डल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (माले)	महोत्तरी	३	५५	पु
दिप नारायण साह	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (माले)	महोत्तरी	५	५९	पु
किरण यादव	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	महोत्तरी	२	४६	म
सिताराम भण्डारी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	महोत्तरी	६	६६	पु
चन्‍देश्‍वर झा	प्रत्यक्ष	स्वतन्त्र	महोत्तरी	४	५९	पु
मोहन बानियाँ	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	मुगु	१	५०	पु
रोमी गौचन थकाली	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	मुस्तांग	१	५३	पु
गंगादेवी डाँगी	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	मोरंग	-	६८	म
पर्तमान धिमाल	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	मोरंग	-	५२	पु
पुष्कर अाचार्य	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	मोरंग	-	५२	पु
शिव कुमार मण्डल केवट	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	मोरंग	४	३८	पु
ऋषिकेश पोखरेल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	मोरंग	१	४६	पु
चण्डि प्रसाद राई	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	मोरंग	२	५२	पु
चन्द्र बहादुर गुरुङ्ग	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	मोरंग	८	६०	पु
दिलिप खवास गच्छदार	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	मोरंग	३	५२	पु
अमृत कुमार अर्याल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	मोरंग	५	५५	पु
महेश आचार्य	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	मोरंग	६	५९	पु
डा. शेखर कोईराला	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	मोरंग	७	६२	पु
डिग बहादुर लिम्बु	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	मोरंग	९	५०	पु
रेशम बहादुर बानिया	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	म्याग्दी	-	४९	पु
नबराज शर्मा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	म्याग्दी	१	४४	पु
जनार्दन ढकाल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	रसुवा	१	४१	पु
शिव बहादुर खड्का	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	रामेछाप	-	७०	पु
श्याम कुमार श्रेष्ठ	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	रामेछाप	२	४२	पु
आङटावा शेर्पा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	रामेछाप	१	६१	पु
गणेशमान पुन	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	रुकुम	१	४०	पु
जनार्दन शर्मा	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	रुकुम	२	५१	पु
सर्वेन्द्र नाथ शुक्ला	प्रत्यक्ष	तमलोपा	रुपन्देही	६	६३	पु
कमलेश्‍वर पूरी गोस्वामी	प्रत्यक्ष	तमलोपा	रुपन्देही	७	५७	पु
विष्णु प्रसाद पौडेल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	रुपन्देही	४	५४	पु
अब्दुल रज्जाक गद्दी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	रुपन्देही	१	५५	पु
वाल कृष्ण खा‌ड	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	रुपन्देही	३	५३	पु
भरत कुमार शाह	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	रुपन्देही	५	५९	पु
दिपक वोहरा	प्रत्यक्ष	राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी	रुपन्देही	२	६३	पु
कृष्ण बहादुर महरा	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	रोल्पा	१	५४	पु
ओनसरी घर्ती	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	रोल्पा	२	३५	पु
लालबाबु यादव	समानुपातिक	नेकपा (एमाले)	रौतहट	-	५४	पु
प्रभु साह	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	रौतहट	३	४२	पु
सत्‍यनारायण भगत विन	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	रौतहट	४	४३	पु
माधव कुमार नेपाल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	रौतहट	१	६०	पु
राम कुमार भट‍्टराई	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	रौतहट	६	५०	पु
सुनील कुमार यादव	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	रौतहट	५	३३	पु
मो. मुस्ताक आलम	प्रत्यक्ष	फोरम, (लोकतान्त्रिक)	रौतहट	२	४७	पु
जमिन्द्रमान घले	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	लम्जुंग	१	५१	पु
चन्द्र बहादुर कुँवर	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	लम्जुंग	२	५३	पु
उमेश श्रेष्ठ	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	ललितपुर	-	५९	पु
उदय शम्शेर जवरा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	ललितपुर	१	४४	पु
चन्द्र महर्जन	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	ललितपुर	२	५९	पु
मदन बहादुर अमात्य	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	ललितपुर	३	६३	पु
तारा मान गुरुङ्ग	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	संखुवासभा	१	५०	पु
दिपक खड्का	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	संखुवासभा	२	४२	पु
सकलदेव सुतिहार	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	सप्तरी	-	५४	पु
मानपुर चौधरी	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	सप्तरी	१	५२	पु
अशोक कुमार मंडल	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	सप्तरी	२	३६	पु
उमेश कुमार यादब	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	सप्तरी	३	४३	पु
तारा कान्त चौधरी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	सप्तरी	४	४८	पु
तेजु लाल चौधरी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	सप्तरी	५	५१	पु
सुरेन्द्र प्रसाद यादव	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	सप्तरी	६	५५	पु
शम्भु लाल श्रेष्ठ	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	सर्लाही	१	५२	पु
महेन्द्र राय यादव	प्रत्यक्ष	तमसपा	सर्लाही	४	७६	पु
जंगि लाल राय	प्रत्यक्ष	तमलोपा	सर्लाही	५	५०	पु
हरि प्रसाद उप्रेती	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	सर्लाही	३	४६	पु
राम चन्द्र चौधरी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	सर्लाही	२	६२	पु
अमरेश कुमार सिंह	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	सर्लाही	६	४३	पु
टेक बहादुर वस्नेत	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	सल्यान	१	४८	पु
प्रकाश ज्वाला	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	सल्यान	२	४६	पु
ल्हारक्याल लामा	समानुपातिक	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	सिन्धुपाल्चोक	-	५०	पु
अग्नी प्रसाद सापकोटा	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	सिन्धुपाल्चोक	२	५६	पु
शेर बहादुर तामाङ्ग	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	सिन्धुपाल्चोक	३	४५	पु
मोहन वहादुर वस्नेत	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	सिन्धुपाल्चोक	१	५५	पु
हरिवोल प्रसाद गजुरेल	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	सिन्धुली	३	६०	पु
गणेश कुमार पहाडी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	सिन्धुली	१	४४	पु
मोहन प्रसाद वराल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	सिन्धुली	२	४५	पु
पुष्प कमल दाहाल (प्रचण्ड)	प्रत्यक्ष	एनेकपा (माओवादी)	सिराहा	५	५८	पु
रामचन्द्र यादव	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	सिराहा	२	५२	पु
पद्मम नारायण चौधरी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	सिराहा	१	६५	पु
सिता देवी यादव	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	सिराहा	३	५७	म
राम चन्द्र यादव	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	सिराहा	४	४२	पु
गणेश कुमार मण्डल	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	सिराहा	६	३५	पु
सुर्यदेव दास उराव	समानुपातिक	मनाेनित	सुनसरी	-	४३	पु
कृष्ण कुमार राई	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	सुनसरी	१	६९	पु
रेवती रमण भण्डारी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	सुनसरी	२	४८	पु
भिम प्रसाद आचार्य	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	सुनसरी	६	५४	पु
सिताराम महतो	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	सुनसरी	४	५८	पु
उपेन्द्र यादव	प्रत्यक्ष	फोरम, नेपाल	सुनसरी	५	५३	पु
विजय कुमार गच्छदार	प्रत्यक्ष	फोरम, (लोकतान्त्रिक)	सुनसरी	३	६०	पु
पूर्ण बहादुर खड्का	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	सुर्खेत	१	५८	पु
ह्रदयराम थानी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	सुर्खेत	२	५४	पु
तप्त बहादुर विष्ट	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	सुर्खेत	३	४९	पु
बल बहादुर के.सी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	सोलुखुम्बु	१	६०	पु
मुक्ति प्रसाद पाठक	प्रत्यक्ष	नेकपा (एमाले)	स्यांग्जा	३	५७	पु
राजु थापा	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	स्यांग्जा	१	३५	पु
कमल प्रसाद पंगेनी	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	स्यांग्जा	२	४१	पु
जीवन वहादुर शाही	प्रत्यक्ष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	हुम्ला	१	४९	पु

http://www.can.gov.np/np/ca-members/list-of-ca-members.html