History of Rastriya Prajatantra Party

August 6, 2017, 7:56 pm

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Rastriya Prajatantra Party (राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी) (RPP) was founded in Nepal in May 29, 1990 (BS 2047 Jeth 15) by the royalist panchayati leaders after the demolition of Panchayati System and restoration of democracy through People's movement of 1990. But soon after its formation, RPP got split in to two fractions led by two former Prime-Ministers Surya Bahadur Thapa and Lokendra Bahadur Chand.

1991 May 12: First legislative election held. RPP led by Chand won 3 seats and RPP led by Thapa won 1 seats in 205-seat parliament. But after the election party united again.

1991: Party had its first general convention in BS 2050 in Kathmandu. Surya Bahadur Thapa was elected as the chairman of the party, Lokendra Bahadur Chand as Party Leader and Rajeshore Devkota as Co-chairman. Padma Sundar Lawati was nominated as vice-chairman, Rabindra Nath Sharma, Pashupati Shamsher Rana and Prakash Chandra Lohani were nominated as general secretaries. Kamal Thapa became spokesman. (link)

1994 Nov 15: Second legislative election held. RPP won 20 seats making the party third largest in the 205-seat parliament. But as two largest parties CPN UML and Nepali Congress had 88 and 83 seats respectively, RPP became key partner in the government as no government was realistically possible without the help of RPP. With that virtue, two veteran RPP leaders got chance to became Prime Minister of Nepal again.

1995: Second general convention of the party held in BS 2054 in Birgunj. Surya Bahadur Thapa again elected as chairman. Prakash Chandra Lohani, Pashupati Shamsher Rana and Kamal Thapa were nominated as vice-chairman, general secretary and spokesman respectively.

1997 Mar 12: RPP leader Lokendra Bahadur Chand became Prime Minister with the help of UML and Nepal Sadbhawana Party. But in Oct 4, 1997 Chand government lost on no-confidence major raised by Nepali Congress by 94 against 107 among total 205. Some of his won party member voted against Chand.

1997 Oct 7: Surya Bahadur Thapa became prime Minister after two successive governments suffered no-confidence motions within a year and King Birendra asked Thapa to form a new coalition government. Thapa survived no confidence in Feb and lasted until April 15, 1998.

2000: Third general convention held in Pokhara in B.S. 2059 elected Pashupati Samshere Rana as chairman. Padam Sunder Lawoti, Kamal Thapa and Roshan Karki were nominated as vice-chairman, general secretary and spokes-person.

2001 June 1: Royal Massacare of Nepal

2002 Oct 4: King Gyanendra dissolved Sher Bahadur Deuba government.

2002 Oct 11: Lokendra Bahadur Chand appointed as the Prime-Minister by the King.

2003 Jun 5: Surya Bahadur Thapa appointed as the PM by the King.

2004 Jun 3: Sher B Deuba appointed as the PM by the King.

2005 Feb 1: King Gyanendra removed Deuba government and took control of the government.

2005 Mar: Surya Bahadur Thapa registered a new party Rastriya Janashakti Party as he had left the Rastriya Prajatantra Party in Nov 2004.

2006 Jan 10/11: Kamal Thapa (home minister in King's cabinet) had special general convention in Kathmandu which elected him as chairman of the party removing Pashupati Shamsher. This splinted RPP and created a new party named RPP-Nepal led by Thapa. Padma Sunder Lawoti became the vice-chairman of the party. Kamal Thapa resigned party chain in 2006 Oct.

2006 Feb 8: Municipal election conduced by the King. But as most of major parties boycotted the election turnout was very low. (link, link) RPP Nepal led by Kamal Thapa won majority of Mayors including Rajaram Shrestha(Kathmandu), Pralhad Prasad Shah Haluwai (Biratnagar), Ram Shankar Shah (Jaleswor), Sumitra Madhinne (Bhaktapur), Bimal Prasad Shrivastav (Birgunj), Bhimsen Thapa (Pokhara) etc.

2006 Nov: Prajatantrik Nepal Party led by Keshar Bahadur Bista merged into RJP which also made him general secretary of RJP.

2007 Apr: RJP dropped the term 'constitutional monarchy' from its party statue.

2008: First Constitutent Assembly election, RPP led by Pashupati Shamsher got 263,431 in FPTP system winning 0 seats but 310,214 votes in Proportional system won 8 seats. Similarly RPP Nepal got 76,684 votes in FPTP with 0 seats and 110,519 votes in proportional with 4 seats. Similarly, RJP led by Surya B Thapa got 79,925 votes (0.77%) in FPTP system, winning no seats and 102,147 votes (0.95%) in the proportional system winning three seats to the Assembly.

2008 March 2: Rabindra Nath Sharma stepped down as party chairman of RPP-Nepal. Kamal Thapa again became chairman.

2013 May : RPP and RJP united. Surya Bahadur Thapa became the new chairman of the party named RPP.

2013 Nov 19 : Second Constituent Assembly election held. RPP won 238,313 FPTP votes winning 3 seats and 260,234 proportional votes winning 10 seats whereas RPP-Nepal got 252,579 FPTP votes with 0 seats and 630,697 proportional votes with 24 seats. Totaling 37 seats.

2015 Apr 15: Surya Bahadur Thapa died.

2015 Sep 6: Lokendra Bahaudr Chand elected as the new chairman of RPP by majoriry of RPP leaders which was rejected by Chairman Pashupati Shamsher.

2016 November 21: RPP and RPP-Nepal announced their unification. New party retained the name of RPP and election symbol (cow) of RPP-Nepal. Kamal Thapa would chair the new party and its Parliamentary Party while Pashupati Shumsher would be the national Chairman.

2017 Feb: Kamal Thapa elected chairman of the united RPP in a special general convention in Kathmandu. But soon after the election Dr. Prakash Chandra Lohoni splinted and created new party RPP-Rastrabadi.

2017 Aug 6: RPP splinted again. Ex Chairman of RPP Pashupati Shamsher Rana and 19 CA members including 3 elected members Sunil Thapa, Dipak Bohora & Bikram Pandey applied to register new party in election commission named RPP-Democratic.

Related parties: RPP, RPP-Nepal, RPP-Thapa, RPP-Chand, RJP, RPP-Rastrabadi, RPP-Democratic

Related leaders: Surya Bahadur Thapa (died), Lokendra Bahadur Chand, Rajeshwor Devkota, Pashupati Shamsher JBR, Kamal Thapa, Padma Sundar Lawati, Keshar Bahadur Bista, Rabindra Nath Sharma, Dr. Prakash Chandra Lohoni, Sunil Bahadur Thapa, Dipak Bohora, Bikram Pandey, Bishwabandhu Thapa, Rajib Parajuli, Tanka Dhakal, Dr. Dhawal Shamsher Rana, Niranjan Thapa, Bishnu Bhattarai,

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Timeline India (1991-presnt)

August 9, 2017, 11:43 am

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This timeline covers all relevant political events of India from the economic reforms in 1991 which gave a vital direction to the economy of India and lifestyle of the average Indians.
(This timeline is being developed...)

1991 May 20, Jun 12, Jun 15: General election for 10th lok sabha. In this election among total 545 seats INC won 244 seats making largest party in the parliament whereas BJP & Janta dal became 2nd and 3rd largest parties winning 120 and 69 seats respectively.

1991 May 21: Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated by LTTE in Tamilnadu during election campaign.

1991 Jun 21: P.V. Narsingh Rao became the Prime Minister of India. Manmohan Singh appointed as Finance minster.

1992 July 25: Shankar Dayal Sharma became President of India.

1992 Dec 6: a large crowd of Hindu activists demolished the 16th-century Babri Mosque in the city of Ayodhya, in Uttar Pradesh.

Period of Janata Dal in central politics

1996 Apr 27, May 2, May 7: General election for 11th LokSabha held. Janta Dal became largest party winning 192 seats followed by BJP 187 and INC 140 seats among 545 total.

1996 May 16: Atal Bihari Bajpayee from BJP became Prime Minister of India (laster for 16 days).

1996 Jun 1: H.D. Deve Gowda of Janata Dal became Prime Minister of India leading United front.

1997 Apr 21: IK Gujral, another leader from Janta Dal, became Prime Minister of India leading United front.

1997 July 25: Kocheril Raman Narayanan became President of India.

Bajpaye Rule (BJP) (1998-2004)

1998 Feb 16, 22, 28: General election for 12th Lok-Sabha held. BJP became first party winning 254 seats among total 545 followed by INC with 144 and Janta Dal 64 seats.

1998 March 19: BJP leader Atal Bihari Bajpayee became Prime Minister.

1999 Feb 19: PM Bajpayee made a historical bus trip to Lahore to meet Pakistani PM and sign bilateral Lahore peace declaration.

1999 May-July 2: Kargil War fought between India and Pakistan. Over 1000 people killed.

1999 Sep 5,11,18,25 & Oct 3: General election for 13th Lok-Sabha held. BJP became first party winning 270 seats among total 545 followed by INC with 156 and CPI-M with 33.

1999 Oct 12: Army led by General Pervez Musharraf made a bloodless coup in Pakistan and took control of the government.

2000 Mar 19-25: US President Bill Clinton visited India.

2000 May: population of India crossed 1 billion.

2000 Nov 1: Chhttisgarh became 26th State of India.

2000 Nov 9: Uttaranchal got statehood becoming 27th state of India. Later name changed to Uttarakhand.

2000 Nov 15: Jharkhad became 28th state of India.

2001 Jan: earthquake in western Gujarat. 30,000+ died.

2001 Dec 13: terrorist attack on Indian Parliament. 9 people and 5 militants killed.

2002 July 25: APJ Abdul Kalam became President of India.

Congress rule (2004-2014)

2004 Apr 20,26 & May 5,10: General election for 14th Lok-Sabha held. INC became first party winning 218 seats among total 545 followed by BJP with 181, CPI-M 59 & SP 36 seats.

2004 May 22: Congress leader Manmohan Singh became Prime Minister who completed two 5 years terms.

2006 Mar 1-3: US President George W Bush visited India.

2007 Jul 25: Prativa Patil became President of India.

2008 Oct: US and India signed nuclear deal ending 3 decades nuclear ban on India.

2008 Nov 26-29: terrorist attack though out Mumbai city. About 166 people and 9 attackers killed.

2009 Apr 16, May 13: General election for 15th Lok-Sabha held. INC became first party winning 262 seats among total 543 followed by BJP with 159, CPI-M 79 & SP 27 seats.

2010 September - Allahabad High Court ruled that the disputed holy site of Ayodhya should be divided between Hindus and Muslims.

2010 Nov 6-9: US President Barack Obama visited India.

2011 Aug: Social activist Anna Hazare stages 12-day hunger strike in Delhi in protest at state corruption.

2012 July 25 - Pranab Mukherjee from the CPI became President of India.

2013 Dec 11: Junior Indian diplomat in the US Devyani Khobragade charged by U.S. authorities with committing visa fraud. Next day she was arrested, subjected to a body-cavity search, presented to the court and released. Her arrest arose public attention and created tension between India and the US. On 2014 Jan 8 J U.S. issued her the G-1 visa that granted her full diplomatic immunity and she left the US next day.

Narendra Modi (BJP) Rule (2014 - present)

2014 Apr 7, May 12: General election for 16th Lok-Sabha held. BJP became first party winnig 282 seats among total 543 followed by INC with 44, AIADMK 37 & Trunmul Congress 34.

2014 May 26: Narendra Modi became Prime Minister.

2014 June 2: Telangana state officially created.

2015 Jan 25-27: US President Barack Obama visited India.

2015 June - India and Bangladesh sign a deal to settle enclaves & exclaves and allow more than 50,000 people living in border enclaves to choose which of the countries they live in.

2016 November - The government put ban on 500/1000 rupee notes and gave limited time to exchange those notes with the government.

2017 May: India launched 'South Asia Satellite'.

2017 June : India and Pakistan became full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

2017 July 25: Ram Nath Kovind became President of India.

2017 July-present: India and China increased military pressure in the region of disputed area of Himalayas in Bhutan.

References
India Profile -Timeline on BBC

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Timeline of Panchayati System in Nepal (1960-1990)

August 20, 2015, 9:03 am

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≪ Previous: Timeline India (1991-presnt)

Sep 8, 1914: BP Koirala born
June 11, 1920: King Mahendra born
Dec 29, 1945: King Birendra born

Feb 15, 1951: King Tribhuvan and major leaders of Nepali Congress returned from India after Delhi Agreement with Rana Regime. This day (Falgun 7, 2007) was marked as Democracy day in Nepal.
Feb 18, 1951: King formed a new government according to the agreement. Last Rana PM Mohan Shamsher remained as the PM. Among 10 members of cabinet 5 were from Nepali congress including Subarna Shamsher Rana (Finance), B.P. Koirala (Home), Ganesh Man Singh (Commerce and Industry).
Nov 12, 1951: PM Mohan Shamsher resigned
Nov 16, 1951: Matrika Prasad Koirala as PM
Aug 14, 2052: Direct rule of King Tribhuvan
June 15, 1953: Matrika Prasad Koirala as PM
Mar 13, 1955 : King Mahendra ascended the throne of Nepal.
Apr 14, 1955: Direct rule by King Mahendra
Jan 24-25, 1956: Sixth National Convention of Nepali congress held in Birgunj. Subarna Shumshere elected as the President.
Jan 27, 1956: Tanka Pd Acharya as PM

Feb 25-28, 1957: Chinese PM Zhou Enlai visited Nepal
Jul 26, 1957: Dr. K.I. Singh as PM
May 15, 1958: Suberna Samsher Rana as PM
Feb 12, 1959 (2015 Falgun 1 B.S.): King Mahendra promulgated the new constitution.
Feb 18, 1959: First general election of Nepal. Congress got 2/3 majority (74 seats out of 109)
May 27, 1959: BP Koirala as PM
May 7-13, 1960: Seventh National Convention of Nepali Congress held at Kathmandu. Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala as president.
1960: USSR President Marshal Voroshilov visited Nepal
1960: Chinese PM Zhou En-lai visited Nepal for second time.
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Dec 15, 1960 (B.S. 2017 Poush 1): King Mahendra dissolved the parliament, suspended the constitution, and imprisoned the PM BP Koirala and other leaders.
Dec 26, 1960: King Mahendra appointed a council of 5 ministers to help run the administration. Tulsi Giri as PM
Jan 1961: UK Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip visited Nepal.
Dec 1961: Nepali congress started armed revolution.
2018 Falgun 7: election of Gau-Panchayat held.
2019 BS: Election of City-panchayat, Jilla-Panchayat and Anchal-panchayat one after another.
Apr 13, 1962 (B.S. 2019 Baisakh 1): King Mahendra laid the foundation stone of Mahendra Highway in Gaidakot, Nawalparasi.
Nov 8, 1962: Nepali congress called off the armed insurrection and adopted peaceful means for struggle amid Indo-China war (20 Oct - 21 Nov 1962)

Dec 16, 1962 (B.S. 2019 Paush 1) : King Mahendra promulgated the new Constitution of Nepal (नेपालको संविधान २०१९). The new constitution created 4-tire Panchayeti System (पञ्चायत): Village/Town Panchayat, District Panchayat, Zonal Assembly & National panchayat.
Dec 23, 1963: Surya Bahadur Thapa as PM
Feb 26, 1964: Tulsi Giri as PM (2nd term)
Jan 26, 1965: Surya Bahadur Thapa as PM (2nd term)
1967: Back to the Village National Campaign (Gaau Farka,गाउँ फर्क राष्ट्रिय अभियान) was implemented until 1975.
Oct 30, 1968: BP Koirala and many other leaders released from the prison. BP went to India.
Apr 7, 1969: Kirti Nidhi Bista as PM.
1969: Indian PM Indira Gandhi imposed economic blockade to Nepal. Nepal government removed Indian military missions near Tibet border and Jawlakhel.
Apr 13, 1970: Gehendra Bahadur Rajbhandari as acting PM

1971: First Electionof National Panchayet held. Total 125 members; out of them 16 were appointed by the King, 90 were elected by Zonal Assemblies, 15 were elected by class organizations and 4 were elected by the collage graduates.
Apr 14, 1971: Kirti Nidhi Bista as PM (2nd term)
Jun 27, 1971: Prince Dipendra, son of then Prince Birendra, born
Nov 1, 1971: New National Education System (राष्ट्रिय शिक्षा पद्धतिको योजना २०२८) implemented. Two districts Chitwan and Kaski was selected for the first phase.

Jan 31, 1972: King Mahendra died. Birendra became the new King of Nepal.
Aug 24, 1972: BP Koirala started armed revolution against the Panchayati System from India.
Jul 16, 1973: Nagendra Prasad Rijal as PM
Dec 1, 1975: Tulsi Giri as PM (3rd term)
Feb 24, 1975: Coronation of King Birendra. He presented the proposal to recognize Nepal as a zone of peace. Eventually recognized by 116 countries except India.
2032 BS: election of village, city and district panchayats held.
June 1976: King Birendra visited China. Chine supported Nepal's zone of peace proposal.
Dec 30, 1976: BP Koirala returned Nepal and arrested.
Sep 12, 1977: Kirti Nidhi Bista as PM (3rd term)

Student Revolution of 1979/80 (छत्तिस सालको बिद्यार्थी आन्दोलन)

Apr 6, 1979: Students protested against the execution of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, former PM of Pakistan. remembered as the start of Nepali Revolution of 1979/80.
Apr 23, 1979: Ascol clash between police and students. 3 students killed.
Apr 27, 1979: people in Hetauda kept a Minister hostage for 10 hours. Police responded, 3 to 17 peoples died. Next day many leaders arrested. BP Koirala was kept under house arrest.
May 2, 1979: King Birendra formed 5 member commission to find the solution for the unrest.
May 23, 1979: King Birendra made a public declaration that a referendum with secret vote would be held.
May 30, 1979: Surya Bahadur Thapa as PM (3rd term)

1980: Namita Sunita Kanda : School girls Namita Bhandari, Sunita Bhandari and Neera Parajuli, were raped and murdered in Pokhara, Nepal. The bodies of all three girls were found in the Gandaki River. The only witness Churamani Adhikari, employee of forest dept was taken to police station but next day he was found dead, later police decleare that as suicide. The Namita-Sunita case was closed inconclusively in 2003. (L)

May 2, 1980: Referendum (२०३६ सालको जनमत संग्रह) on non-partisan panchayat system or a multiparty system. The panchayat system received a slim majority of 54.8%. Voter turnout was 66.9%.

May 9, 1981: Second Electionof National Panchayat held. Political parties were still banned. In total 140 seats 28 were appointed by King and 112 were to be independently elected. Two pre-panchayat PM also contested. Matrika Prasad Koirala lost the election where K.I. Singh won. 70% of the candidate unofficially supported by the state lost the election.
May/June 1981: Chinese PM Zhao Ziyang visited Nepal
2039 BS: 4022 village, 29 city and 75 districts panchayat election held.
Jul 21, 1982: Leader of Nepali Congress and former PM BP Koirala died.
Jul 12, 1983: Lokendra Bahadur Chand as PM
March 19, 1984: Chinese President Li Xiannian visited Nepal.
May 23, 1985: Nepali congress started Civil Disobedience Movement (सत्याग्रह). More than 12000 party workers and sympathizers voluntarily went to jail for several months.
Mar 21, 1986: Nagendra Prasad Rijal as PM (2nd term)
2043 chaitra 7 & 10 BS: local election of village and city panchayats held.
1986: UK Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip visited Nepal

May 12, 1986: Third Election of National panchayat held. 1,548 candidates ran as independents for 112 seats where as 28 were appointed by the king.
Jun 15, 1986: Marich Man Singh Shrestha as PM

Indian official blockade of Nepal in 1989/1990

Dec 1987: India warned Nepal not to purchase antiaircraft gun from China.

March-1988: Nepal made a deal to purchase Chinese weapons

July 22, 1988: Indian PM Rajiv Gandhi sent his foreign minister Natwar Singh to Nepal to urge not to purchase weapons again from China. King Birendra refused.
Aug 21, 1988: 6.9 rector scaled earthquake hit Nepal. Over 700 killed.

March 23, 1989: Nepal-India Trade and transit treaty expired. India refused to renew. Since then India officially imposed blockade in Nepal until Apr 1990.
Apr, May 1989: Nepal bought fuel from China.
Oct 5, 1989: Nepali foreign minister Sailendra Kumar Upadhaya raised the issue of blockade in UN without mentioning India.
Nov 1989: Chinese PM Li Peng visited Nepal. In Kathmandu he said: "all countries, small or big, should be treated equally. Problems and disputes should be handled according to five principles of peaceful co-existence".

Revolution 1990 / People's Movement 1 (जनआन्दोलन भाग १)

Jan 18, 1990: Nepali Congress called for a decisive movement for the restoration of democracy and welcomed other parties to join.
February 18, 1990 (Falgun 7, 2046 B.S.): Nation-wide Movement for Restoration of Democracy was started by Nepali Congress and Left front of seven Communist Parties led by CPN (ML).
Apr 6, 1990: Lokendra Bahadur Chand as PM (2nd time) [13 days]
Apr 8, 1990: Panchayat System fell, King Birendra removed the ban on political parties.

Apr 19, 1990: Krishna Prasad Bhattarai from Nepali Congress became PM
Apr 1990: India removed the 13 months blockade in Nepal.
June 1990: PM Bhattarai visited India and met Indian PM VP Singh. India removed the blockade.
Dec 9, 1990 (B.S. 2047 Mangsir 23): King Birendra promulgated new constitution of Nepal. (नेपाल अधिराज्यको संविधान, २०४७)
March 1991: CPN (ML) and CPN (Marxist) united to form CPN (UML)
May 12, 1991: First election after restoration of democracy.Nepali congress won majority (110 out of 205) seats. CPN UML got 69seats where as future maoist party Samyukta Janamorcha became 3rd party winning 9 seats.
Jan 27-Feb 2, 1993: 5th convention of CPN UML, party adopted People's Multi-party Democracy.

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references:-

http://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/asiapacific-region/nepal-1946-present/

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List of ALL hindu gods

May 25, 2015, 3:58 pm

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Hinduism is (mostly) a polytheistic religion. Mostly - is because some sects of hinduism (eg: arya samaj) believe in only one supreme being whereas some sects (atheist-hinduism) do not believe in any god at all.

It is popularly said that there are '33 Koti' (330 million) gods in Hinduism. This post intends to list the all known names of gods and related characters popular in different Hindu societies.

Please also note that one god or character may be called by several different names; sometime number of these name could go pass 20 and sometimes two different deities /characters may have same name which might create confusion as well.

The Great Trinity and their consorts

* Bramha (ब्रम्हा) (God of creation)

- Consort: Goddess Saraswati (सरस्वती)

* Vishnu (विष्णु) (God of preservation)

- Consort: Goddess Lakshmi (लक्ष्मी)

* Shiva (शिव) (God of dissolution)

- Consorts: Satidevi, Parvati

Women Powers

* Mata or Ma or Ambe: there are many temples devoted to women power or Mata (Mother) throughout South asia. They are (sometimes) also known as Shaktipeeth. See: List of shaktipeeths in Nepal. They use some different names in front of Mata. Example: Hinglaj Mata in Sindh, Pakistan, Manokamana Mata in Nepal etc.

* Devi (देवी) or Durga (दुर्गा) or Shakti (शक्ति)

(Many worship Durga as the consort of Shiva. Many believe that Laxmi and Saraswati are mild form and Kali and Chandi are wrathful form of Durga)

-Navadurga (नवदुर्गा) (Shailaputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skandamata, Katyayini, Kaalratri, Mahagauri, Siddhidaatri)

- Chandi (चण्डी) (also known as Chandika, RanaChandi, Chamunda) considered a form of Durga

- Kali (also known as Kalika) is fierce form of Durga or Parvati

* Mahavidya

Kali, Tara, Shodashi, Bhuvaneshvari, Bhairavi, Chhinnamasta, Dhumavati, Bagalamukhi, Matangi & Kamala (considered as ten aspects of devi Parvati or Goddess Shakti - consort of Shiva)

- Tara (Tantric manifestations of Durga or Mahadevi, Kali, or Parvati)

- Tripura Sundari (त्रिपुरा सुंदरी ) or Mahatripurasundari or Shodashi or Lalita or Rajarajeshwari

- Bhairabi (consort Bhairab - a fierce manifestation of Shiva )

- Chhinnamasta (abode: cremation ground)

- Dhumavati (mount: crow)

- Baglamukhi or Pitambara Maa

- Matangi (tantrik form of saraswati, consort: shiva (described as an outcaste (Chandalini) and offered left-over or partially eaten food (Ucchishta) with unwashed hands or food after eating)

- Kamala or Kamalatmika (sometimes said to be Laxmi)

*Other women powers

- Santoshi Maa (daughter of Ganesha)

- Ashokasundari (अशोकसुंदरी) as described in Padma Puran daughter of Shiva and Parbati

- Kumari (living goddess in Nepal- a virgin pre-pubescent girl worshipped: see wiki)

Other gods

* Krishna (कृष्ण)

- Consorts: Radha, Rukmini + other 16,100 queens

- Elder brother: Balram (Avatar of Shesh-naag)

* Rama (राम)

(aka:- Raghav, Raghuveer, Raghupati, Sitakanta)

- Consorts: Sita (aka:- Bhumi, Janaki, Maithili, Janaknandani)

-Brother: Laxman (avatar of Shesh-naag)

* Dasavatars (10 avatars of Vishnu) (Krishna & Rama and - Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vamana, Parashurama, Buddha, Kalki)

* Hanumaan (हनुमान) (devotee of Rama)

* Ganesha (गणेश) (also know as Ganapati, Vinayak) is son of Shiva and Parvati

-Consorts: Riddi, Siddhi, Buddi

* Surya-dev (सुर्य देव) (God of Sun)

* Kartikeya (Son of Shiva and Durga) (also known as Skanda, Kumaran, Kumara Swami or Subramaniyan) (Murugan in Tamil - known as god of Tamil)

* Indra (Lord of Heaven) (Also in 33 gods)

-Consort: Sachi (Indrani)

* Kama-Deva (कामदेव) (God of Sex)

(also known as Manmathudu, Atanu, Ragavrinta, Ananga, Kandarpa, Manasija, Madana, Ratikanta, Pushpavan, Pushpadhanva, Kusumashara or Kama)

- Consorts: Rati, Priti

(Pradyumna, Krishna’s son, is considered to be an avatar of Kamadeva)

* Kuber (God of wealth)

* Vishwokarma (विश्वकर्मा) (God of architecture)

* Naag-Devta (Snake god) (devotee of Vishnu)

(avatars: Balram, brother of Krishna & Laxman, brother of Ram)

* Vithoba (Vitthal or Panduranga) (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh)

* Four Kumars (Sanaka, Sanatana, Sanandana and Sanatkumara) (mind born sons of Brahma)

* Budha (बुध) (aka Saumya-सौम्य, son of Chandra-Som and Tara, consort: Ila)

* Ila (इला) (aka Ida-इडा, goddess of speech, daughter of Vaivasvata Manu, consort of Budha)

Thirty-three gods (त्रिदश देव)

(Tridas dev includes 12 Adityas, 11 Rudras, 8 vashus, 2 Ashvins etc)

12 Adityas:-

* Vishnu (one of the great trinity is also included in Adityas)

* Indra (also known as Sakra)

* Mitra (मित्र) (God of Friendship)

* Aryaman (अर्यमन्‌) (Third son of Aditi)

* Bhaga (God of Wealth)

* Varuṇa (वरुण) (God of water and ocean) (consort: Varuni)

* Dakṣa (दक्ष) (Son of Bramha)

* Aṃsa (Son of Kasyap and Aditi)

* Tvastr (त्वष्टृ) (First born creator of the universe)

* Puṣan (पूषन) (god of meeting)

* Surya (also known as Aditya, Bhanu or Ravi Vivasvan, Vivasvat)

* Savitṛ (sometimes associated with Surya, Sun)

* Dhatri (god of health and domestic tranquility)

* Yama (यमराज) (God of death)

Ekaadash Rudra (11 Rudras):- (form or follower of Shiva, sometimes also considered as Sons of Shiva). There are many variations of this.

> According Ramayana & Vamana Puran: they are sons of Kasyap and Aditi

> According to Matsya Puran: they are sons of Bramha & Saurabhi (mother of all cows)

(names: Nirriti, Shambhu, Aparajita Mrigavyadha, Kapardi, Dahana, Khara, Ahirabradhya, Kapali, Pingala and Senani)

> According to Mahabharata they are Mrgavadha, Sarpa, Nirriti, Ajaikapad, Ahi Budhnya, Pinakin, Dahana, Ishvara, Kapalin, Sthanu and Bhaga

> Aswatthama, the son of Guru Drona is the avatar of one of the eleven Rudras so he is immortal.

Eight Vasus:-

* Pṛthivi (पृथ्वी) (Goddess of Earth)

* Agni (अग्नि) (God of Fire)

* Vayu (वायु) (God of Wind)

* Antarikṣa (अन्तरिक्ष) (God of Space)

* Jal (जल) (God of Water)

* Dyauṣ Pita (द्यौष्पितृ) (God of Sky)

* Surya-dev (सुर्य देव) (God of Sun)

* Soma (सोम) (God of Moon) (Chandra- aka Rajanipati, Kshupakara, and Indu - married to 27 Nakshatras, who are known to be daughters of Daksha - also abducted Tara, wife of Brhaspati, a made a son Budha from her)

* Dhurba (ध्रुव) (God of Star) (Devotee of Vishnu)

others:-

* Two Ashvins (अश्विन) - twin

* Indra (same above)

* Prajapati (Master of creatures)

List of Sages and Gurus

* Sage Naarad (नारद) (narada)

* Guru Shukra (शुक्र) (shukracharya, Ushanas) - guru of Asura (demons)

* Guru Brhaspati (बृहस्पति)- guru of Devas - (consort: Tara)

* Guru Drona (द्रोण) - aka Dronacharya- Guru of Kaurav and Pandavas - avatar of Brhaspati

* Sage Kripacharya (कृपाचार्य) aka Kripa (Guru of Kaurav and Pandavas)

* Sage Ashwatthama (अश्वत्थामा) - aka Drauni - Son of Drona

* Sage Vyasa (व्यास) - aka VedVyas - avatar of Vishnu - spouse: Pinjalaa - writer of Vedas

* Sage Parashurama (परशुराम)- 6th avatar of Vishnu

> Saptarishi (the seven sages):- Agastya, Atri, Bhardwaja, Gautam, Jamadagni, Vashista and Visvamitra (there are many different lists of saptarishis having slightly different members)

> Sapta-Chiranjivis (the 7 immortals / they never die):-

* Bali-During Vamana avatar, Lord Vishnu blessed him to be a Chiranjivi

* Hanuman, devotee of Rama

* Parashurama, 6th avatar of Vishnu,

* Ashwatthama, son of Sage Drona

* Guru Kripa (guru of Kaurav and pandavas)

* Sage Vyasa, composer of Mahabharata

* Vibhishana, brother of Ravana

List of other characters associated with Hinduism

* ancient hindu clans are broadly divided to two categories:-

Chandrabansa/ Somvansa / Lunar dynasty and Suryavansa / Solar dynasty.

(1) Chandra /moon / Lunar god married 27 Nakshatras

* Lunar dynasty/ Chandravansi: Budha was the child of Chandra who married Ila (Sanskrit: इल /इला), child of Manu.

* Pururavas (पुरूरवस्) (first king of Lunar dynasty), Grandson of Chandra & tara, Son of Budha and Ila)

* subclans: Kuruvans > Bharatvans

(2) Manu and Shatarupa (first male and female human created by Brahma)

Manu appears in the world at the start of a new kalpa (aeon), after the universal destruction. manu had several sons including ikshvaku and a daughter Ila.

* prominent figure of Solar dynasty:

Manu > Ikshvaku > Harischandra > Bhagirath > Dilip > Raghu > Aja > Dashratha > Lord Rama

* Ikshvaku (इक्ष्वाकु) (first king of Suryavansha-solar dynasty, son of Manu, sibling of Ila)

Characters of Mahabharata

Chandravansi (Lunar dynasty) > Kuruvansi (Kuru dynasty) > Bharat-vansi (Bharata dynasty)

Genaration1: Santanu (youngest son of King Pratipa of Hastinapur) (wife: Ganga & Satyawati)

(Santanu had two big brothers: Devapi had leprosy and gave up his inheritance and became hermit.

Bahlika abondoned his parental kingdom hastinapur and adopted maternal kingdom and later became king of Balkh. Bahlika was the oldest man fought in kurukshatra war. he, his son Somadatta and grandson Bhurishravas fought for kaurava side)

Generation 2: Sons of Santanu :Bhisma(from Ganga), Chitrangada & Vichitravirya (from Satyawati)

(Bhisma never married, Chitrangada died unmarried, Vichitrabirya wifes: Ambika & Ambalika)

Ambika, Ambalika, and her maid got baby from Rishi Vyasa as Vichitravirya was incapable

Generation 3: Dhrutarastra (son of Vyas+Ambika) wife: Gandhari,

Pandu(son of Vyas & Ambalika) wife: Kunti & Madri

Vidur (son of Vyas & maid)

Generation 4:

Dhritarastra + Gandhari had (100 sons & 1 daughter):- [Duryodhana,Dussasana,Dusaha,Jalsandha, Sam, Sudushil, Bheembal, Subahu,Sahishnu, Chitrakundal, Durdhar,Durmukh,Bindoo, Krup,Chitra, Durmad,Dushchar,Sattva, Chitraksha,Urnanabhi,Chitrabahoo, Sulochan,Sushabh,Chitravarma, Asasen,Mahabahu,Samdukkha,Mochan,Sumami,Vibasu,Vikar,Chitrasharasan,Pramah,Somvar,Man, Satyasandh, Vivas, Vikarna, Upchitra, Chitrakuntal, Bheembahu, Sund, Valaki, Upyoddha, Balavardha, Durvighna, Bheemkarmi, Upanand, Anasindhu, Somkirti, Kudpad, Ashtabahu, Ghor, Roudrakarma, Veerbahoo, Kananaa, Kudasi, Deerghbahu, Adityaketoo, Pratham, Prayaami, Veeryanad, Deerghtaal, Vikatbahoo, Drudhrath, Durmashan, Ugrashrava, Ugra, Amay, Kudbheree, Bheemrathee, Avataap, Nandak, Upanandak, Chalsandhi, Broohak, Suvaat, Nagdit, Vind, Anuvind, Arajeev, Budhkshetra, Droodhhasta, Ugraheet, Kavachee, Kathkoond, Aniket, Kunddhari, Durodhar, Shathasta, Shubhkarma, Saprapta, Dupranit, Bahudhami, Yuyutsoo, Dhanurdhar, Senanee, Veer, Pramathee, Droodhsandhee] and one daughter Dusala and

Dhritarastra + Maid Sughada/Sauvali had one son : Yuyutsu

Pandu was unable to give children because of curse of Rishi Kindama. His wife Kunti had power to get baby from gods which she shared with his another wife Madri. Both had 5 sons combined known as Pandav. [Yudhisthir(Kunti+Dharmadeva), Bhim(Kunti+Vayudev), Arjun (Kunti+Indra) and twins Nakul & Sahdev (Madri+Aswani Kumar). Draupadi was common wife of all 5 pandavs. Other personal wifes: Yudhisthir + Devika, Bhim+Hidimbi, Arjun+ (Ulupi, Chitrangada, Subhadra), Nakula+ Karenumati, Sahdeva+ Vijaya

Karna was son of Kunti and Suryadeva before her marriage with Pandu...but Karna was abondoned by her. Found and raised by Adhiratha and Radha.

Generation 5: Upa-pandavas (sons of Draupadi and 5 pandavs each) : Prativindhya (from Yudhisthir), Shatanika (from Nakul), Sutasoma (from Bhim), Shrutakarma (from Sahadev), Shrutakirti (from Arjun). All killed in the 18th night of war while sleeping by Ashwatthama.

Son of Bhim: Ghatochkach (+Ahilawati),

Sons of Arjuna: Srutakarma, Iravan, Babruvahana, and Abhimanyu (from Subadhra)

Generation 6: Barbarik (son of Ghatotkach+Ahilawati), Parikshit (son of Abhimanyu,grandson of Arjun, born after war, ultimate hair of Kingdom of Hastinapur)

Generation 7: King Janamejaya (son of Parikshit)

other :

Krishna (gen4)

Guru Doronacharya (teacher of pandav and kaurav) & his son Ashwatthama,

Guru Kripacharya (teacher of pandav and kaurav),

Sanjay (charioteer and advisor of dhritarastra),

Adhirath and Radha: foster parents of Karn (gen 4)

Drupad- son Drishtadyumna (commander of pandava army), daughter trun LGBT Shikhandi

Jarasandh-King of Maghadh,

Satyaki-disciple of Arjun-1 of 6 survivos of war in pandav side

King Salya: brother of Madri(gen 3),

Characters of Ramayana

Solay dynasty > Ikshvaku dynasty

Gen 1: King Dasarath of Ayodhya (+wifes: Kausalya, Kaikeyi and Sumitra)

Gen 2: Ram + Sita (daughter of Bhumi/earth, found of king Janak)

Bharat + Mandavi

Laxman + Urmila (sister of sita)

Shatrughna (twin of laxman) + Shrutakirti

Gen 3: Lava, Kusha (sons of Rama+ Sita)

Hanuman, a vanar/monkey in Kishkindha Kingdom

Vali: vanar king of Kishkindha, killed by rama

Sugrib: brother of Vali, new king of Kishkindha, helps rama with is army

Angada: son of vali

Jatayu: a vulture who tries to resque sita from Ravana

Sampati: brother of Jatayu

Ravana: King of Lanka

Indrajit/Meghnath: Son of Ravana

Kumbhkarna: Brother of Ravana/sleep a lot

Surpanakha: Sister of Ravana

↧

First Democracy of Nepal 1951-1960

August 18, 2015, 8:48 pm

≫ Next: Timeline of Bhutanese Refugees and Lhotshampas

≪ Previous: List of ALL hindu gods

1939: Nepal's first political party "Nepal Prajaparishad" formed to revolt against Rana dynasty in Nepal by Tanka Prasad Acharya, Dharma Bhakta Mathema, Dashrath Chand, Sukra Raj Shastri, Gangalal Shrestha, Chudaprasad Sharma, Govinda Prasad Upadhya(Poudyal), Puskar Nath Upreti, Mukunda Nath Rimal, Bal Bahadur Pandey, Druba Prasad Dawade, Fadindra Nath Satyal, Hari Krishna Shrestha, Chakra Bahadur Khatri etc.
1940 Oct: Rana governemt arrested almost all members of the PrajaParishad.
1941 Jan 19: Rana governemnt declared death penalty against Dharma Bhakta Mathema, Dashrath Chand, Sukra Raj Shastri and Gangalal Shrestha and jail sentences to many members. And after this PrajaParishad was effectively dissolved.

1946 Jan 25: Nepali National Congress founded by BP Koirala in Cucutta, India.
1948 Aug 4: Nepali Democratic Congress founded by Mahendra Bikram Shah.
1949 Sep 15: Communist Party of Nepal founded in Culcutta, India. This is the party which majority of 10+ present communist parties in Nepal claim origin from.
1950 Apr 9: Nepali congress party founded merging Nepali National Congress and Nepali Democratic Congress parties. Martika Prasad Koirala became first president of the party.

1950 Sep 27/28: Convention of Nepali Congress.
1950 Nov 6: Nepali Congress announced armed revolution in Nepal.
1950 Nov 8: King Tribhuvan took refuse in the Indian Embassy in Kathmandu.
1951 Feb 15: King Tribhuvan returned Nepal.

1951 Feb 18: Rana-Congress government formed. Mohan Shamsher became PM. Other ministers: From Rana side Baber Shamsher JBR (Defence), Chudraj Shamsher (Forests), Nripa Jang Rana (Education), Yagya Bahadur Basnyat (Health) and from congress side: Subarna Shamsher (Finance), B.P. Koirala (Home), Ganesh Man Singh (Commerce and Industry), Bharatmani Sharma (Food and Agriculture) and Bhadrakali Mishra (Transport).
1951 Nov 16: Matrika Prasad Koirala became Prime Minister of Nepal.
1951 Dec 14: Mohan Shumsher, Last Rana PM, went into self-imposed exile in India.
1952 Jan 24: Communist party of Nepal banned after Raksha Dal revolt.
1952 May 26: BP Koirala became second president of the Nepali Congress Party.
1953 Jun 15: Matrika Prasad Koirala became PM for the second time.
1955 Mar 13: King Tribhuvan died. Mahendra became new King of Nepal.
1955 Apr 14: King Mahendra took control of the government.
1956 Jan 27: King appointed Tanka Prasad Acharya as PM.
1956 Apr: Ban lifted on Communist Party of Nepal.
1957 Jul 27: King appointed KI Singh as PM.
1958 May 15: King appointed Nepali congress leader Suberna Shamsher as PM.

1959 Feb 18: First ever democratic election held in Nepal. Nepali Congress became the largest party winning over 2/3 seats (74 among total 109).
1959 May 27: BP Koirala became first elected Prime Minister of Nepal.

↧

Timeline of Bhutanese Refugees and Lhotshampas

September 1, 2017, 11:34 am

≫ Next: Koshi agreement, uchcha bandh & barrage

≪ Previous: First Democracy of Nepal 1951-1960

Bhutanese people of Nepali ethnic origin are known as Lhotshampa (southerners) in Bhutan as majority of them lived in southern parts of Bhutan. Nepalese people are said to be immigrated to Bhutan as early as 1620 AD. First King of Bhutan (Druk Gyalpo) Ugyen Wangchuck ruled from 1907-1926.

Huge number of ethnic Nepali people immigrated to Bhutan in late 18th and early 19th century from Nepal and India. By 1930 much of the southern Bhutan was cultivated and flourished by ethnic Nepalese that amounted to some 60,000 people. By the late 1980s, the Bhutanese government estimated 28 percent of the Bhutanese population were of Nepalese origin but unofficial estimates ran as high as 40 percent.

But throughout 1980s and 1990s Bhutanese government expelled Nepali ethnic minorities out of the country using military seizing their land and properties, raping and torturing them. They were forced to go to Nepal as refugee. Started since 2008 many of Bhutanese refugees in Nepal are now being resettled in different parts of the world (mainly in the USA). As of 2015 August 83,053 Bhutanese refugees have been re-settled in USA already.

Still there are estimated 200,000 Lhotshampas living in Bhutan.

Screenshot of Google Map showing Bhutan, Eastern Nepal, NE India, Northern
Bangladesh and part of Tibet (China). Lhotshampa used to mostly live in
Southern Bhutan before forcefully sent to Refugee camps of Eastern Nepal.
Pic also features: Doklam plateau, Siliguri Corridor aka Chicken neck

Timelines of Bhutan and Bhutanese Refugees:-

Background
AD 1620: First known Nepalese ethnic people arrived in Bhutan as craftsmen from Newar community.
AD 1789: Nepal annexed Sikkim making effective international boundary with Bhutan.
AD 1814-16: Anglo-Nepal war. Sugauli Treaty signed, Nepal lost all lands east of Mechi river.
AD 1846 Sep 15: Pro-British Jung Bahadur Rana became Prime Minster of Nepal.

AD 1864: Darjeeling became the summer capital of Bengal Presidency.
AD 1864 Nov -65 Nov: British India- Bhutan war. Treaty of Sinchula was signed in 1865 Nov 11 by which Bhutan lost a lot of lands some of which were incorporated to present Darjeeling district.
AD 1882: Ugyen Wangchuck became Penlop of Trongsa, governor of Western Bhutan.
AD 1870s,1880s: Internal conflict between Pro-British Penlop of Trongsa Wangchuck and Pro-Tibet Penlop of Paro leaders in which Wangchuck got control slowly.
AD 1905 Feb 1: British-India awarded Wagchuck as KCIE for being loyal to them.

Rule of Druck Gyalpo (Wnagchuk dynasty)

AD 1907 Dec 17: Pro-British Ugyen Wangchck coronated as the first Druck Gylpo (King) of Bhutan (and lasted until his death in 1926).

Rule of Jigme Wangchuck (the 2nd King)
1926 August 21: Jigme Wangchuk became 2nd druk gyalpo of Bhutan and remained king until his death in 24 March 1952.
AD 1930: According to British colonial official estimation about 60,000 people of Nepalese origin were living in Bhutan at that time (which was about half of the population)

Rule of Jigme Dorji Wangchuck (the 3rd King)
AD 1952 Mar 30: Jigme Dorjee Wangchuck became King and ruled until his death in 1972 Jul 24.
AD 1958: Bhutanese citizenship act implemented. amended in 1977.

Rule of Jigme Syange (the 4th King)
AD 1972: Jigme Syange Wangchuck became 4th king of Bhutan. He implemented all possible ways for ethnic cleansing of Nepalese minority.
AD 1975: Sikkim, a Kingdom between Nepal and Bhutan, where ruling Royal house was Tibetan origin but Majority of people were Nepalese origin was annexed by India.
AD 1988: First census of Bhutan was conducted.
AD 1989 Nov: Prominent Bhutanese Nepalese leader Tek Nath Rijal was abducted in eastern Nepal by Bhutanese police, then brought to Bhutan and sentenced to life inprisenment in 1993 for treason.
AD 1993 Apr 10: Nepali PM GP Koirala talked with Bhutanese King Jigme Singye Wangchuck on the sidelines of the seventh SAARC Summit, Dhaka about refugee crisis.
AD 1993 Oct 4-7: first Nepal-bhutan Ministerial Joint Committee(MJC) meeting held in Kathmandu.
AD 1994 Feb 21-24: Second MJC meeting held in Thimpu.
AD 1994 Apr 4-7: Third MJC meeting held in Kathmandu.
AD 1994 June: Forth MJC meeting held in Thimpu.
AD 1995 Feb 27-Mar 1: Fifth MJC meeting held in Kathmandu.
AD 1995 Apr 20: Sixth MJC meeting held in Thimpu.
AD 1996 Apr 4-8: Seventh MJC meeting held in Kathmandu. All 1st to 7th Bhutan showed unwillingness to verify the refugees.
AD 1996 Number of ethnic Nepalese who forcibly evicted by Bhutanese military exceed 1,00,000.
AD 1998: Bhutanese Nepali leader Tek Nath Rijal was granted pardon who then left for Nepal.
1998 July 20: Jigme Thinley appointed as Prime Minister of Bhutan. This post was abolished since 1964 (for 34 years).
AD 1999 Sep 13-16: Eighth MJC meeting held in Kathmandu .
AD 2000 May 22-25: Ninth MJC meeting held in Thimpu.
AD 2000 Dec 25-28: After years of discussion on 10th bilateral negotiation (MJC meeting) and deep international pressure Bhutan agreed on paper for the voluntary return of its people. A joint verification team (JVT) is to be form to verify refugees in order to determine their nationality status, with a view to ultimate repatriation to Bhutan.

AD 2001 March 26: Joint verification of refugees by Nepal and Bhutan started from Khudunabari camp.
AD 2001 Aug 20-23: 11th MJC meeting held in Thimpu.
AD 2001 Sep 9: President of Bhutanese Peoples party & Refugee leader Raj Kumar Budathoki (RK) murdered in Damak.
AD 2001 Dec 15: JVT finished verification of Khudunabari camp. 12,090 refugees from 1,935 families verified.
AD 2002 Oct: UNHCR report of total 110, 800 Bhutanese refugees (15,032 families) in the seven refugee camps of Nepal.
AD 2003 Jan 7: verified refugees launched an indefinite relay hunger strike in Khudunabari camp demanding the immediate publication of verification results, repatriation of verified refugees and commencement of verification in the remaining six camps.
AD 2003 Feb 6: 12th MJC talk held in Katmandu.
AD 2003 Mar 24-26 6: 13th MJC talk held in Thimpu.
AD 2003 May 19-22: 14th Nepal-Bhutan bilateral talk. (link)
AD 2003 Oct 20-23: 15th MJC talk held in Thimpu.
AD 2003 Dec 23: Bhutanese team of Nepal-Bhutan Joint verification team (JVT) led by Dasho Sonam Tenzing returned without doing job showing security reasons.

AD 2006 Apr 6-24: 19-days peoples movement in Nepal. This ultimately paved the way to end of monarchy in Nepal.

Rule of Jigme Khesar (the 5th King)

AD 2006 Dec 9: Nepal born Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchc became 5th Druck Gyalpo (King) of Bhutan as his father abducted in his favor.
AD 2008 March 24: National Assembly election held in Bhutan for the first time. DPT won 45 among 47 seats.
AD 2008 May 28: Nepal's constituent assembly voted to abolish the monarchy in Nepal by 560 to 4.

AD 2008 July 18: Constitution of Bhutan was promulgated. It defines Kingdom as a "constitutional monarchy". But in practice main ideology both of the parties in the house is "Royalism".
AD 2008: IOM and UNHCR jointly started resettlement of Bhutanese refugees to Third countries.
2013 May 31, July 13: Second general election held in Bhutan. Opposition PDP won 32 out of 47 seats.
AD 2015 Nov: It was announced that over 1,00,000 refugees were already resettled in third countries among which over 80,000 were taken by US alone.

Koshi agreement, uchcha bandh & barrage

September 9, 2017, 3:25 pm

≫ Next: Complete list of Nepali Singers

≪ Previous: Timeline of Bhutanese Refugees and Lhotshampas

Saptakoshi is one of the 3 major river system in Nepal, other two being Gandaki/Narayani and Karnali. The main three tributary rivers of Sapta Koshi are Tamor, Arun & Sunkoshi which meet near Barahchhetra, Sunsari (@26.91, 87.16) and pass 10km long Chatra Gorge before entering terai plains of Nepal where is runs for about 25 kms before entering India. Kosi River joins Gange River after running 295km in Bihar, India.

Tributary rivers of Sun Koshi are: Dudh Koshi(@27.15, 86.43), Likhu (@27.25, 86.20), Tamakoshi (@27.35, 85.98) , Bhote Koshi (27.73, 85.78) and Indrawati (@27.64, 85.71) ranging from east to west. Barun river (@27.69, 87.36) is the tributary of Arun.

Normal water flow of Saptakosi is 25-30 thousand cusec. In rainy season it goes upto 250 thousand cusec creating regular flood every year. Sun Kosi contributes combined 44% of the total water in the Sapta Koshi River System, whereas Arun & Tamor contributes 37% and 19 % respectively.

Karma99- Sapta Koshi & tributaries: Tamor, Arun, Sunkohi,
Dudh Koshi, Likhu, Tamakoshi, Bhote Koshi and Indrawati.

Timeline

1954 Apr 25: Nepal and India signed the Kosi agreement during Martika Prasad Koirala government in Nepal and JL Nehru gov in India. Mahabir Shamsher signed for Nepal and Gulzari lal Nanda signed for India. (link)

1959 April 30: King Mahendra inaugurated the barrage. It has 56 gates and its approx 30 meter high.

1966 Dec 19: Koshi agreement revised. Signed by YP Pant (secretory, ministry of finance, Nepal) and Sriman Narayan (Indian ambassador in Nepal). (link)

1986: estimated life span 30-years of kosi barrage expired.

1987: Flood in Bihar & Nepal by Kosi river. 1399 people killed in Bihar.

2004: Flood in Bihar by Kosi, Kamal, Bagmati, Gandaki rivers killing 885 people.

2008 Aug: Flood in Southern Nepal and Bihar, India after eastern embankments of the Koshi Barrage collapsed. 434+ died in Bihar.

2014 Aug 2: landslide after heavy rainfall blocked Sunkoshi river forming an artificial lake in Sindhupalchok District, Nepal which create serious threat of flood in Koshi river. 156 people killed in landslide. Nepal army cleared it in 45 days with small blasts creating canal to pass the water.

2015 Aug 3: Koshi Bridge in Chatara of Sunsari District inaugurated (location: 26.855, 87.152). It is 261.3-meter-long and 7.5-meter wide. (link) It can be used as the alternative for Koshi Barrage.

2017 Aug: Flood in Southern Nepal & Bihar by heavy raining through Kosi & Kamala rivers. Over 100 killed in Nepal & 517+ killed in Bihar.

2017 Aug 24: India-Nepal is said to have understanding for the construction of Kosi high dam during the visit of PM Sher B Deuba. Point 28 of joint press conference stated so. (link)

Sapt-Kosi High Dam

Uchcha bandh project is the high priority project for India for flood control in Bihar whereas Nepal is said to have less benefit from this. The proposed dam will be 269 meter high and 1 km long. But that will fill water in 200 sq km of Nepali land displacing 75,000 people.

Kamala Multi-purpose Project

diversion of sunkosi river towards Kamala river has been the priority of Nepal instead of High dam. But India favors to start High dam project before Kamala diversion.

India's Water Wealth - By K.L. Rao

omicsonline.org

Tags: Bihar flood, Koshi nadi, Kosi high dam, nepal-india water relationship, Saptari, Sunsari, Kamala diversion project,

↧

Complete list of Nepali Singers

September 14, 2017, 9:26 am

≫ Next: list of rivers and khola in Nepal

≪ Previous: Koshi agreement, uchcha bandh & barrage

This list intend to include all singers of Nepali music industry in one post. Feel free to add any singers in comment if u don't find one.

First generation of professional Nepali singers (1960-1990)

Narayan Gopal (b 1939-1990) (active 1960-1990) Emporror of Voice
Phatteman Rajbhandari (b 1936-2013)
Bhaktaraj Acharya (b 1942- ) (active 1973-1989)
Bachhu Kailash (b 1938)
Prem Dhoj Pradhan (b 1938-) King of Nepali Pop
Arun Thapa (b 1952-1999) (active 1970-1999)
Deep Shrestha
Gopal Yonjan (b 1943-1997) (active 1960-1990)

Natikaji (b 1925-2003)
Dharmaraj Thapa (1924-2014): poet
Danny Denzongpa
Ambar Gurung (b 1938-2016)
LP Joshi

Shiv Shankar (b 1932-2004) (active: 1951-2000)
Jhalak Man Gandharbh (b 1935-2003)
Ram Thapa
Prakash Shrestha
Buddi Krishna Lamichhane

Tara Devi (b 1946-2006) nightingale of Nepal
Aruna Lama (b 1945-1998)
Meera Rana
Tara Thapa
Gyanu Rana
Daizee Barailee

Second Generation of Singers (1990-present)

> Lok/Folk/Sugam/Adhunik/Modern Genere

Ramkrishna Dhakal (b 1974)
Yam Baral
Sambhu Rai
Pramod Kharel
Swaroop Raj Acharya
Satya Raj Acharya
Jagdish Samal
Khem Gurung (b 1975-2016)
Babu Bogati
Udaya Sotang
Yash Kumar

Kunti Moktan (b 1962) (active 1977-present)
Sukmit Gurung

Satyakala Rai

Sunita Subba
Sarmila bardeba

Yasodha Parajuli
Devika Bandana

Mamata Dipbim
Manila Sotang

Anju Pant (b 1979): Queen of Tragedy

> Pop/ Rock/ Rap - Singers Solo

Nabin K Bhattarai (b1974)
Sunil Bardewa (1972-2016)
Manoj Shrestha
Sabin Rai (b 1974)
Cool Pohkhrel
Sugam Pokhrel (b1979)
Nima Rumba
Dhiraj Rai
Deepak Bajracharya
Sarisma Amatya
Nalina Chitrakar (b 1973)

Himal Sagar (b1980)
Anil Singh
Girish Khatiwada: genere pop rap
Pranil L Timalsena: genere pop rap
Mausami Gurung (active 2003-present)

> Nepali musical bands: Pop/Rock/Folk/Black Metal

Nepathya band (e 1991) (19members): Present Members- Amrit Gurung(vocal), Suraj Thapa(Keyboard), Subin Shakya(Bass Guitar), Dhurba lama(Drum), Niraj Gurung(Lead Guitar), Shanti Rayamajhi(Madal) - Past members: Rabin Shrestha(vocal), Bhim Pun(Drum), Deepak Rana(Guitar). Popular songs: Talko Pani, Yani Maya, Gandaki ko Tiraima, Resham

1974AD (e 1994): Present Members-Prajjwal Mukhiya, Nirakar Yakthumba, Manoj Kumar KC, Rohit John Chhetri, Pratik - Past members-Bhanu A, Phiroj Shyangden, Adrian Pradhan. Popular songs: Parelima Lukairakhana, Pahilo Junima, Hidda Hiddai, Yo man ta mero, Sambodhan, Chhudaina

Kandara Band: Popular songs: Timi pari, Lekaki he maya, Hongkong Pokhara,

The Edge:

Albatross:

The Axe Band:

Bro-Sis: Popular songs: Basa Sundari,

Cobweb:

Mantra:

Aastha:

Mukti N Revival:

The Axe:

Robin N Looza / Robin N New Revolution

Mangolian Heart: Raju Lama(b 1978)

Dying Out Flame:

C.O.D.

The Shadows (e 1997): Swapnil Sharma (Vocals), Prakash Rasaily ( Lead Guitar ), Prashant VK Rhythm guitar, Amit Pradhan (Bass Guitar)

Dr. Pilots:

The Uglyz: Sarun Tamrakar, Sudip Tamrakar, Rakin Lal Shrestha, Sachen Bajracharya, Nirajan Rai

Antim Grahan (e 2002): genere -black metal. Members: Parash Shakya - Vocal, Pankaj Shakya - Guitar, Niraj Shakya - Keyboard.

Anuprastha (e 2004): genere-rock. Members: Neran Shahi - Vocal & Guitar, Jimi Joshi - Bass, Govin Sunuwar - Guitar, Sundar Maharjan (Drums)

Abhaya N the Steam Injuns:

Kutumba (e 2004): instrumental only using nepali musical instruments.

Current/Third Generation (2010s-present)

Astha Raut
Bipul Chhetri
Indira Joshi
Abhaya Subba(active 2003-present)

↧

list of rivers and khola in Nepal

September 20, 2017, 1:23 pm

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This is the list of all river systems, rivers and kholas in Nepal. In NepEnglish the term River(Nadi) is used for big rivers originated in Himalayas whereas Khola is used for small rivers. Nepal has three major river systems and several other smaller rivers. The given co-ordinates provide approximate key location of the rivers and can be searched using Google maps.

Sapta Kosi System (exits Nepal @ 26.49, 86.91)

Main tributary rivers : Tamor, Arun & Sunkoshi (@26.91, 87.16)

Tributary Sun Koshi: Dudh Koshi(@27.15, 86.43), Likhu (@27.25, 86.20), Tamakoshi (@27.35, 85.98) , Bhote Koshi (27.73, 85.78) and Indrawati (@27.64, 85.71)

Tributary of Arun: Barun river (@27.69, 87.36)

Gandaki/Narayani System

leftTrishuli, Budhi Gandaki River, Marshyangdi, Madi, Seti Gandaki River
- rightKali Gandaki River

Karnali System
(aka Ghaghara in India)
- leftBheri, Sarju, Kuwana, Rapti, Chhoti Gandak
- rightSeti, Dahawar, Sarda, Budhi Ganga

Other Rivers/Khola (from east to west)

State 1
Mechi (26.65, 88.16)
Kali Khola
Biring Khola (26.64, 87.94)
Kanaki
Ratuwa Khola, Damak
Betani Khola, Damak
Teli Khola, Urlabari-Mangalbare
Pathari Khola, Pathari
Chisang River
Gachiya River
BudhiKhola
Tengra Khola (itahari)
Sewti Khola (inaruwa)
SAPTA- KOSI

State 2

Balan River, Lahan
Chure River
Kamala River
Bhokraha River,
Bagmati
Dhansar
Lal Bakaiya River
Pashan
Balganga River
Dudhaura

State 3
GANDAKI RIVER (Narayani)

State 5
Pathar Khola, Kawasoti
Giruwari Khola
Arun Khola
Tinau Khola, Butwal
Dano Khola, Butwal
Banganga river
West Rapti River
Babai River
KARNALI RIVER

State 7
Godawari River
Mahakali

↧

Timeline of Panchayati System in Nepal (1960-1990)

August 20, 2015, 9:03 am

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Student Revolution of 1979/80 (छत्तिस सालको बिद्यार्थी आन्दोलन)

Indian official blockade of Nepal in 1989/1990

Dec 1987: India warned Nepal not to purchase antiaircraft gun from China.

March-1988: Nepal made a deal to purchase Chinese weapons

Revolution 1990 / People's Movement 1 (जनआन्दोलन भाग १)

↧

List of all mountains in Nepal

September 25, 2017, 1:30 pm

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There are 14 peaks higher than 8,000 meters in the world and 8 of them are in Nepal. There are 108 7000+meter peaks in the world and among them 34 are in Nepal. There are about 1300 peaks over 6000 meters in Nepal. Northern himalayan districts of Nepal are in so high altitude that sometimes even passes and village are over 5000 meters.

Nepal mainly has 3 kinds of mountains and mountains other than one in himalayan range are not even called mountains, they are just called hills. Just below himalayan range there is Mahabharat Range which is between 3,700 to 4,500 m high and below that there is Chure/Siwalik Range which is 1500-2000 m high. Nepal's inner terai valleys like Kamala/Udayapur Valley in the east, Chitwan Valley in the central and Dang and Surkhet valleys in the west are between Mahabharat and Chure range. Barun Valley, Langtang Valley etc are in Himalayan range and Kathmandu, Pokhara and Pyuthan valleys are in Mahabharat Range.

Mountains over 8000 meters

Mount Everest8,84829,029Khumbu Mahalangur 1st highest on earth
Kanchenjunga8,58628,169Northern Kangchenjunga 3rd highest on Earth
Lhotse8,51627,940Everest Group 4th highest - near everest
Makalu8,46327,766Makalu Mahalangur 5th highest
Cho Oyu8,20126,906Khumbu Mahalangur 6th highest
Dhaulagiri I8,16726,795Dhaulagiri 7th highest
Manaslu8,15626,759Mansiri 8th highest
Annapurna I8,09126,545Annapurna 10th highest

Mountains over 7000 meters

Gyachung Kang7,95226,089Khumbu Mahalangur
Annapurna II7,93726,040Annapurna
Himalchuli7,89325,896Mansiri 18th highest
Ngadi Chuli7,87125,823Mansiri First ascent 1970
Nuptse7,86125,791Everest Group - near everest
Dhaulagiri II7,75125,430Dhaulagiri
Jannu7,71125,299Kumbhakarna Kangchenjunga
Dhaulagiri IV7,66125,135Dhaulagiri
Dhaulagiri V7,61824,993Dhaulagiri
Annapurna III7,55524,787Annapurna
Jongsong Peak7,46224,482Janak - near Kangchenjunga
Gangapurna7,45524,459Annapurna
Yangra7,42224,350Ganesh
Kabru7,41224,318Singalila Kangchenjunga
Churen Himal7,38524,229Dhaulagiri
Kirat Chuli7,36524,163Kangchenjunga
Nangpai Gosum7,35024,114Khumbu Mahalangur
Gimmigela Chuli7,35024,114 First ascent 1995
Chamlang7,32124,019Barun Mahalangur #79 in the world
Dhaulagiri VI7,26823,845Dhaulagiri
Putha Hiunchuli7,24623,773Dhaulagiri
Langtang Lirung7,22723,711Langtang #99 in the world
Annapurna Dakshin7,21923,684Annapurna
Langtang Ri7,20523,638Langtang #106 in the world
Chamar7,18723,579Sringi First ascent 1953
Melungtse7,18123,560Rolwaling First ascent 1988
Pumori7,16123,494Khumbu Mahalangur First ascent 1962
Nemjung Manang7,14023,425 First ascent 1983
Gauri Shankar7,13423,406Rolwaling First ascent 1979
Tilicho Peak7,13423,406Annapurna First ascent 1979
Api7,13223,399Yoka Pahar Gurans First ascent 1960
Baruntse7,12923,389Barun Mahalangur First ascent 1954
Nilgiri7,06123,166Nilgiri Annapurna First ascent 1962
Saipal7,03123,068Saipal Gurans

Link:-

http://www.nepaltourismdirectory.com/nepal-travel-information/63/nepal-highest-mountains.html

↧

List of all Nepali baby boy Names

September 26, 2017, 5:34 pm

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This list intend to collect all names of Nepali male with its meaning in one post. About 1000 of them are collected in this list.

Nepali names are mostly Hindu religious/ cultural names derived from Sanskrit, so many of them matches with Indian names. Janajati communities in Nepal sometimes have language based or culture based names like: rinchen, pasang etc. Popular christian names like John, David etc or muslim names like Mohammad, Nasir etc are adopted by many child of respective communities. Only most popular of those names are included in this list.

Aabesh (आबेश)	Please advise use the meaning of this name.
Aabishkar (आविष्कार)	invention
Aadesh	Command; message
Aadit (आदित)	New Starting
Aagat (आगत)	Future
Aakar (आकार)	Shape
Aakash (आकाश)	The Sky
Aakash, Akash	Sky
Aaron (आरोन)	A high rank person or their rank
Aartish (आर्तिश)
Aarus (आरुस)	First ray of the sun
Aaryan (आर्यन)	Of Aryan desent
Aash Narayan	The God of Hope
Aashima (आशिम)	Infinity
Aashish (आशिष)	Blessings
Aayush (आयुष)	Long Life or Blessing.
Abeer (अबीर)	Colour, Colourful
Abheek or Abhik	Fearless Warload
Abhinanda	To rejoice; To celebrate; To praise; To bless
Abhinav (अभिनव)	Quite new
Abhirup (अभिरूप)	Pleasing
Abhishek (अभिषेक)	Shower of Milk or Water over an idol
Abiral (अविरल )	Never Ever Ending
Achut	Imperishable; A name of Vishnu
Achyut (अच्युत)	Imperishable; A name of Vishnu
Adarsh	Ideal
Adesh (आदेश)	Command
Adit (अदित)	From the beginning; Peak
Aditya	Sun
Agam (अगम)	Unique
Ahijit	conquerer of the serpent
Ahilan	Knowledgeable; Commanding
Ainesh	the sun's glory
Ajay (अजय)	Unconquerable, invincible
Ajit	Unconquerable (Ajeet)
Ajit, Ajeet (अजित, अजीत)	Unconquerable
Ajoy (अजोय)
Akash, Aakash	sky
Akhil	complete
Akhilesh	Indestructible; Immortal
Akram (अक्रम)
Amal	bright,clean,pure
Aman (अमन)	Peace, Calm, Shanti, Tranquillity, Fulfilled
Amar (अमर)	Forever, Immortal
Amesh	Hijada; Man without balls
Amish (अमिश, अमिष )	Honest
Amit (अमित)	Endless, Boundless
Amol (अमोल)	Priceless, Valuable
Amrit	Nectar
Amulya (अमुल्य)	Priceless, Precious, Valuable
Anamol (अनमोल)	Priceless
Anil (अनिल)	God of Wind
Anish	Supreme
Anjan (अन्जन)	Unknown, Undisclosed, Untold
Ankit (अंकित)
Anu (अनु)
Anubhav (अनुभव)	A Beautiful Experience; Great Experience;
Anuj	Younger brother
Anupam	Incomparable
Anush (अनुष)
Arhan (आर्हन)
Arhant	Destroyer of enemies
Arjun (अर्जुन)	Peacock
Arun	Sun; mythical charioteer of the sun; dawn
Ashim (अशिम)	Boundless; Endless; Unlimited.
Asphak (अस्फाक)
Atma	soul
Atul	matchless
Avaya (अभय)	Fearless
Avhyudaya (अव्ह्युदय)	Rising Sun; A Great Beginning
Awanish (अवानिष, अवानिश)
Ayan (आयन)	Start; New Beginning
Ayush (आयुष)	Long Life
Babik (बबिक)	Revolution
Badal	cloud; rain
Badri	Lord Vishnu
Badrinath	Lord of Mt.Badri
Badriprasad	gif of Badri
Bal Krishna (बल कृष्ण)	Childhood of Lord Krishna
Balkrishna	young krishna
Balkumar	youthful
Balmani	young jewel
Balmohan	one who is attractive
Balraj	strong
Bappa (बप्पा)
Barun (बरुण )	Lord of the Sea
Basanta	spring
Bemun (बेमुन)
Bhairab (भैरब)
Bhairat (भैरत)
Bhaskar	sun
Bhojraj (भोजराज)	An Ancient King
Bhooshan	decoration
Bhuban (Bhuban)	world
Bhupal	Prince
Bhupen (भुपेन)
Bhupendra	king of kings
Bhushan	ornament
Bhuvan	palace,one of the three worlds
Bibek (बिबेक, विवेक)	wisdom
Bibhas	a raga
Bigyan (बिज्ञान)	Knowledge
Bijay (विजय)	Winner; Victory
Bijjura
Biju (बिजु)
Bikash	Develop
Bikram	prowess
Bimal	pure
Binam (बिनम)
Binit (बिनित)
Binod (बिनोद)	Jolly; Cheerful
Bipin	forest (Vipin)
Birendra (बिरेन्द्र)	Brave King of heaven - Indra
Biresh (बिरेश)
Bishal (बिशाल)	A strong person; Great Fighter
Bishnu (बिष्णु)	hindu god
Bishwa, Bishwo (विश्व, बिश्वो)	Earth, Universe
Bishwaraj (विश्वराज)	Ruler of the world
Bishwas (बिश्वास)	Trust, Trustworthy
Bratindra	devoted to right deeds
Brijesh	god of the land of Brij
Brisham (ब्रिस्हम, ब्रिशम)
Briyan (बृयन )	Noble Man
Buddhi (बुद्धि)	Wisdom
Chakrapani	Lord Vishnu
Chandr kumar (चन्द्र कुमार)	The Virgin Moon
Cheetri	Basket full of honesty
Chetan	life
Chetraj (चेतराज )
Chitra	picture, a nakshatra
Chittaprasad	happiness
Dawa (दावा)
Dayahang (दयाहंग)	Compassion, kindness.
Deep	a lamp
Deepak	Light; Lamp; Kindle
Deepankar	one who lights lamps
Deependra; Dipendra	lord of light
Deepson (दीप्सन)
Deepyesh (दीप्येष)	Means light of god
Denis (डेनिस)
Dev (देव)	God, king
Dev Kumar	son of gods
Devabrata	a name of Bhisma
Devang ( देवंग)
Devraj	king of gods
Dhan (धन)	Wealth
Dhanraj	Kind of Wealth
Dharendra	king of the earth
Dharma	law (religious)
Dharmachandra	moon of dharma
Dharmadas	one who serves his religion
Dharmadev	lord of law
Dharmendra
Dhiraj (धिरज)	Emperor
Dhirendra	god of courage, lord of the brave
Dibakar (दिवाकर)	Ray of the sun
Dibyant (दिब्यंत)	The end of ghost dibya by the lord.
Digamber	nacked
Dikesh (दिकेश)
Dinesh	sun, god of the day
Dipen (दिपेन)
Dipesh (दिपेश)	Lord of light
Dipshan (दिप्शन)	Indepth prestige
Diwas	A Day
Diwash (दिवश)	Day, Din
Durba	The brightest Star
Fanindra/ Phadinra	the cosmic serpent Shesh
Gagan	sky, heaven
Gajendra	elephant king
Ganendra	lord of a troop
Ganesh	son of Lord Shiva & Parvati
Ganga	river Ganga; sacred river of Nepal
Gaurav	Pride
Gayendra	.
Giriraj (गिरीराज)	Himalayas, King / Lord of Himalayas.
Girish	god of mountain
Gopal	Krishna, cowherd
Gore Kazi (गोरे काजी)	Please add meaning of this name.
Gourishankar	Mt. Everest
Gyan	knowledge
Hanesh (हनेश)
Hari	sun, Vishnu
Haridas	servant of Krishna
Harigopal	Lord Krishna
Hariprasad	blessed by Lord Krishna
Harshid (हर्शिद)	One who is always happy.
Heera; Hira	diamond
Hem (हेम)	Himalayan Snow
Hira; Heera	diamond
Hridaya (हृदय)	Heart;
Indra	excellent, first
Isaan
Ishwar; Ishwor	powerful, the supreme god
Ishwor	God, Lord, Almighty Power
Ishwor; Ishwar	powerful, the supreme god
Janak	father of Sita, janak
Jeewan ( जीवन)	Life
Jenan (जेनन)
Jiten (जितेन)
Josef (जोसेफ)
Kamal	Lotus flower (कमलको फुल )
Kanchan	gold
Kapil	name of a sage
Karan; Karna	the firstborn of Kunti
Karma
Karna	the firstborn of Kunti
Karun	compassionate
Kavi	a wise man, poet
Kaviraj	doctor
Kebi (केबी)
Kedar	a raga
Kedarnath	Lord Shiva
Kesar	pollen, lion
Keshab (केशब)	name of shiva
Keshav	Lord Vishnu
Ketan	home; banner
Khang (खंग)
Khem (खेम)	Welfare; Peace Loving
Khim (खिम)
Kiran	ray of light
Kishor	young, youthful
Kovid (कोविद)	Please advise us a meaning of this name.
Krijal (कृजल, क्रिजल)	Advise us the meaning of this name.
Krijan (क्रिजन, कृजन)
Krishab (कृसब)	Part of God krishna
Krishna	Lord Krishna; Reincarnation of God Bishnu
Kritish (क्रितिश)
Krizal (कृज़ल)
Kul (कुल)
Kumar	prince
Kusal (कुसल)	Advise us the meaning of this name.
Kusu (कुसु )	Flower (फुल)
Lakshman	prosperous, brother of Rama
Laxman (ळक्ष्मन)	Prosperous; Brother of Lard Ram in a Ramayana
Lekh Bahadur (लेख बहादुर)
Lokesh	king of world
Loknath (लोकनाथ)
Lokraj (लोकराज)	Ruler of the World
Madan	Cupid, god of love
Madangopal	Lord Krishna
Madhav	sweet like honey
Madur	a bird
Mahendra	Indra
Mahesh (महेश)	name of shiva
Mahindar (महिंदर)
Mahindra	a king
Manendra	king of mind
Mangal	auspicious
Manindra	diamond
Maniram	jewel of a person
Manish	god of mind
Manjeet	conqueror of the mind
Manlal (मनलाल)
Manoj (मनोज)	Born of mind; Man = heart, oj = light
Manprasad	mentally calm and cool person
Manuj	son of Manu
Manzil (मन्जिल)	Destination
Milan	union
Mitesh (मितेश)	One with few desires
Mohan	charming, fascinating
Mohit	ensnarled by beauty
Monrath (मोनरथ)
Moti	pearl
Mukesh	lord of the dumb
Mukti	freedom from life and death
Mukul	bud
Mukunda	freedom giver
Muni	sage
Murali	flute
Nadin	lord of rivers
Nagarjun	best among the snakes
Nagendra	Seshnag
Nani (नानी)
Narahari	Lord Vishnu
Narayan	Lord Vishnu
Narendra	king of men
Naresh	lord of man
Natwar	Lord Krishna
Naval	wonder
Navin; Naveen	new
Navneet (नवनीत)
Nawadit (नवादित)
Neel	A Deep Blue
Neelambar; Nilambar	blue sky
Neelanjan; Nilanjan	blue
Neelesh	Lord Krishna; moon
Neelprada	it means cool beans. also known as awesomeness
Neeraj	lotus
Nepal (नेपाल)
Nibesh (निवेश)
Nigam	treasure
Nikesh (निकेश)	Great lord Vishnu; Hindu god
Niketan (निकेतन)
Nikhil	complete, whole
Nilay	heaven
Nilesh	Krishna, blue god
Nimesh (निमेष)	Blink of an eye; As quick as an Blink of an eye
Nimish	spilt-second
Niraj	lotus flower
Nirajan (निरञ्जन)
Nirajit	illuminated
Niral	unique
Niranjan	simple
Nirav (नीरव)	Calm and Quiet; Without sound
Nirbhaya (निर्भय)	fearless
Nirjal (निर्जल)	Purity
Nirmal	clean, pure
Nirvan (निर्वाण)	Liberation
Nischal (निश्चल)	Please advise use the meaning of this name!
Nishant	dawn
Nishesh (निशेष)
Nitesh (नितेश)	God of law; One well versed in law
Nitin	master of the right path
Nomraj (नोमराज)
Omprakash	light of Om
Padam (पदम)	Lotus
Paras (पारस)	Touchstone
Paresh	supreme spirit
Parvesh	Lord of celebration; Energy
Pasupati	Lord Shiva
Prabal	coral
Prabesh (प्रवेश)
Prabhakar	sun
Prabhat	dawn
Prabhav (प्रभाव)	Powerful; Effect
Prabin (प्रविन)	Knowledgeable, intelligent and well informed.
Pradeep	light, shine
Prakash (प्रकाश)	Light
Prakrit (प्रक्रित)	Nature
Pramod (प्रमोद)	Delight
Pran	life
Pranav	the sacred syllable Om
Pranish	One Who is Extraordinarily Unique
Prasad	offering to god during pooja
Prashan	Wonderful
Pratik	symbol
Praveen; pravin	expert
Prawon	Niceful
Prem	love
Prem Raj (प्रेम राज)
Prerak (प्रेरक)	Influencer
Priansh
Prithak (पृथक)	Unique; Different from others
Prithu	broad, spacious
Prithvi	earth
Pukhraj	topaz
Puru	abundant; name of a king
Purushottam	best among men
Pusparaj (पुष्पराज)	King of flowers
Rabin (रबिन)
Radia (रडिया)
Ragav (रागव)
Raghu
Rahul
Raj	king
Rajan	king
Rajeev (राजीव)	Blue lotus
Rajendra	king
Rajesh	god of kings
Rajiv (राजीव)	Lotus
Rajkumar	prince
Raju (राजु)	.
Ram	Lord Rama, pleasing, charming
Rambabu (रामबाबु)
Ramchandra	Lord Rama
Ramesh	Lord Vishnu
Ramkishore	Lord Rama
Ramkrishna	Lord Rama, Krishna
Ramkumar	Lord Rama
Ramraj (रामराज)
Ranjan	pleasing
Ranjeet	victor in wars
Ranjit	victorious
Ratan	precious stone
Ratish	cupid
Ratna	gem
Ratul	sweet
Ravi	sun
Resham	silk
Ridam
Riksal (रिक्साल, रिक्सल)
Rinchen (रिन्चेन)	Treasure, Precious (in Tamang and Gurung)
Rinchu (रिन्चु)
Rituraj	spring
Ritvik	priest
Rohan (रोहण, रोहन)	Ascending
Rohit	red
Ronak	embellishment
Roshan	illumination; bright
Roshil (रोशील)	Always optimistic; Cheerful
Rudra	Lord Shiva
Rujul	simple, honest
Rupak (रुपक)	Sign, Feature
Rupesh	lord of beauty
Rupin (रुपिन)	Embodied beauty
Saambhu; Shambhu	Lord Shiva
Sabinay (सबिणय )	Reverential, Deferential, with respect
Sabir (सबिर)	Patient, Tolerant; Preserving
Sachdev (सच्देव)
Sachin	Lord Indra
Sagar	sea, ocean
Sagun (सगुन)	Possessed of qualities; Gift
Sailesh	god of mountain, Himalaya
Sajal	moist
Sajan	beloved
Samar	war
Samarendra	Lord Vishnu
Samarpan (समर्पण)	Dedicate with all
Samarthya, Samartha (सामर्थ्य, समर्थ)	Capable
Sameep (समीप)	Near, Close
Sameer (समीर)	Breeze; A Gentle Wind
Samir (समिर)	Wind
Samit (समित)
Samiyog (समियोग)	Gift of God Shiva
Samprit (सम्प्रित)	Advise us the meaning of this name.
Samrat (सम्राट)	The King
Samundra (समुन्द्र)	Sea; Ocean
Samyak (सम्यक)	Enough; Balanced
Sanam, Soniya (सनम, सोनिया)
Sanchit (संचित)	Collected
Sandeep	a lighted lamp
Sanir (सनिर)
Sanjay	Dhritarashtra's charioteer
Sanjip (संजिप)	Please advise us a meaning of this name.
Sanjiv (संजिव)	Love; Life
Sanjog	coincidence
Santosh	happiness; satisfied man
Saroj	lotus
Sashang (सशंग)
Sashi (सशी )	Moon
Sashwat	Eternal
Sashwat/Shashwat	Eternal
Sasmit (सस्मित)	Who always smile with better sense
Satish (सतिश)	Ruler of hundreds
Satya	Truth
Satya Narayan [Newari]	The God of Truth
Saugat (सौगात)	Present or Gift
Shaan	pride
Shakti (शक्ति)	Goddess Durga; power
Shalin (शालीन)	Good manners
Shambhu; sambhu	Lord Shiva
Shankar	Lord Shiva; Benevolent, Giver of Bliss
Sharad	name of a season
Sharan	shelter
Shashi	the moon
Shekhar	Lord Shiva
Shikhar (शिखर)	Peak of the mountain - Like Mt. Everest.
Shirish; Sirish	a flower, raintree
Shishir	Season
Shiva (शिव, शिभ )	hindu god
Shobin
Shrigopal	Lord Krishna
Shrikrishna	Lord Krishna
Shrikumar	beautiful
Shriram	Lord Rama
Shrish	Lord Vishnu
Shusant (शुसांत)
Siddharth	white mustard
Siddhartha	a name of Lord Buddha
Siraj	lamp
Sirish; Shirish	a flower; raintree
Sisal (सिसाल )
Sonim
Sriram	Lord Rama
Stamba (स्तम्ब)	Statue
Subarna	The color of the Gold; Golden
Subash (सुबाश)	Pleasant smell of flower; Fragrance of flower
Subeej (सूबीज)	A very nice seed
Sudarshan (सुदर्शन)	One who have eyes similar to lotus.
Sudeep (सुदीप)	Candle used for worshipping God; Bright
Sudhir (सुधिर)	The one with withstanding power
Sujan (सुजन)	Good Man.
Sujay	victory
Sujit	victory
Suman (सुमन)	Puspa, flower
Sumeet; Sumit	a good friend
Sumit (सुमित)	Well measured
Sunav (सुनव, सुनभ)
Suneet	of good principles; prudent
Sunil (सुनिल)	Clear, blue and open sky
Supreem (सुप्रीम)
Sur	a musical note
Suraj (सुरज)	The Sun
Suren	Lord Indra
Surendra (सुरेन्द्र)	Load of God Indra
Suresh (सुरेश)	Sun
Surya (सुर्य)	Sun; Sunshine
Susan (सुसन)
Sushil	well-behaved
Suva (सुभ)	Good Luck
Suvam (सुवम, सुभम)	Good Luck; Good Start
Suyesh (सुयेश)
Swapnil	Seen in a dream, dreamy
Swaraj	Freedom
Swayambhu	Self Derive or Self Revealed
Taj	crown
TamLal (तम्लाल)
Tanka (टंक)
Tapan (तपन)
Tarun	young, youth
Tham (थाम)
Tika (टिका)	Blessing
TikaRam (टिकाराम)	Tika = Blessing, Ram = God.
Tirth (तिर्थ)	Please, advise us the meaning of this name.
Tribhuvan	the tree worlds
Trikaram
Trilok	the three worlds (heaven
Tshetish (षेतिश)
Tukaram	a poet saint
Tulasi	a sacred plant (basil)
Uddav (उद्दव)	uncle of lord
Ujwal; Ujjala (उज्वल)	Bright
Umesh	Lord Shiva
Upendra	an element
Ushan (उशन)
Utsav	celebration; festival
Uttam	best
Varun (वरुण, बरुण)	one of 9 planets
Vidur	wise
Vikram	the sun of valour
Vinod; Binod	happy, full of joy
Vipin	forest
Vivek	judgement
Yasir	One who is well-off financially
Yodin (योदीन)	Please advise use the meaning of this name!
Yogendra	Lord Shiva; Lord of Yoga
Yogesh	god of Yoga
Yubin (युबिन)
Yubraj (युबराज)	prince
Yupen (य़ुपेन)
Yuvraj (युवराज)	Prince
Zosen (जोसेन)

-----

Tags: indian, hindi, nepali, bhojpuri, maithali, tamil, telgu,

↧

List of Rastriya sabha nepal members

December 7, 2015, 5:39 pm

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1st National Assembly (upper house) after Restoration of Democracy.
Date: 1991 June 26
Member's Duration: 2, 4 & 6 years
Total Members: 60 (50 indirectly elected & 10 nominated by the King)
Type: Indirect election voted by elected cities, villages, district members.

Opposition Leader: Madhab Kumar Nepal (UML)

Jagdish Shamsher JBR (जगदीशशम्शेर जबरा) (NC)

↧

Nepali Legislative Election 2017

November 20, 2017, 8:24 am

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≪ Previous: List of Rastriya sabha nepal members

Election day: Nov 26 and Dec 7 in 2 phases.
Election for: 1 federal parliament and 7 state assemblies.
Total political parties contesting: 88

Karma99 Pre-Election victory forecast (among total 275 federal seats):
UML & CPN-MC 165 (60%) - NC (66) 24% - SSF & RJP (33) 12%

Major Parties:
Left Front : CPN UML & CPN Maoist-center
Democratic Front : Nepali Congress, RPP, RPP Democratic
Madheshi Front : SSF & RJP
Other: Naya Shakti, Bibeksheel Sajha

Pratinidhi Sabha (House of Representatives) - The federal parliament

Total seats: 275
FPTP: 165 (60%)
* Province 1-7 : 28, 32, 33, 18, 26, 12, 16 = 165
Proportional: 110 (40%)
* To get proportional seat a party must win at least 1 FPTP seat and get 3% popular vote.

First Phase (Nov 26)
Constituencies : 37 in 32 mountain districts
Polling center: 4,465
Voters: 31,91,945

Second Phase (Dec 7)
Constituencies : 128 in 45 hill & plain districts
Polling center:
Voters:

Pradesh Sabha (State Assembly) (one assembly in each 7 states)

State 1: FPTP 58 +
State 2: FPTP 64
State 3: FPTP 66
State 4: FPTP 36
State 5: FPTP 52
State 6: FPTP 24
State 7: FPTP 32

Links:
http://election.ekantipur.com/?lng=eng

Constituencies of National level leaders:-

Dadeldhura: PM Sher B Deuba(NC) - Khagraj Bhatt (CPN-M)
Chitwan 3: Ex PM Prachanda(CPN-M) vs Bikram Pandey (RPP-D supported by NC)
Jhapa 5: Ex PM KP Sharma Oli(UML) - Dr Khagendra Adhikari (NC)

Ilam 1: Ex PM Jhalanath Khanal (UML) - Bhupendra Kattel (NC)

Kathmandu 2: Ex PM Madhav K Nepal(UML)- Dipak Kuinkel(NC)

Gorkha 2: Ex PM Baburam Bhattarai(Naya Shakti s by NC)-Narayankaji Shrestha(CPNM)

Jhapa 3: Krishna Prasad Sitaula(NC) vs Rajendra Lingden (RPP s by Left)

Jhapa 1: Bishwo Prakash Sharma (NC) vs Ram Karki (CPN-M)

Ilam 2: Ex speaker Subash Nemwang (UML) - Keshav Thapa (NC)

Morang 2: Dr Minendra Rijal (NC) - Rishikesh Pokharel (UML)

Morang 4: Mahesh Acharya (NC) - Aman Lal Modi (CPN-M)

Morang 5: Amrit Kumar Aryal (NC) - Shiva Kumar Mandal (CPN-M)

Morang 6: Dr Shekhar Koirala - Lal Babu Pandit (UML)
Sunsari 1: Ashok Kumar Rai(SSF)-Jaya Kumar Rai(UML)

Taplejung: Yogesh Bhattarai (UML/left front) - Keshav Dahal (NC)

Saptari 2: Upendra Yadav(SSF/madheshi front)-Umesh K Yadav(CPNM)-Sakal Dev Sutihar(NC)
Siraha 1: Pradip Giri(NC)-Ganga Yadav(UML/left)-Raj Lal Yadav(SSF/madheshi front)
Siraha 4: Ajay S Nayak(NC)-Raj Kishor Yadav(RJP/MF)-Mokhtar Ahmed(NC)
Dhanusa 1: Anand Prasad Dhungana (NC)-Matrika Prasad Yadav(CPNM)-Deepak Karki(SSF)
Dhanusha 3: Bimalendra Nidhi(NC)-Rajendra Mahto(RJP/MF)-Ram Singh Yadav(CPNM)
Mahottari1: Girirajmani Pokhrel(CPNM/left)-Laxmi Mahato(SSF/MF)-Sita Ram Bhandari(NC)
Mahottari2: Sharatsingh Bhandari(RJP)-Qasim Nadaf(CPNM)-Kiran Yadav(NC)
Mahottari3: Mahanta Thakur(RJP)-Bijaya Kumar Chaudhari(UML)
Sarlahi2: Mahendra Raya Yadav(RJP)-Dinesh Raya(CPNM)-Jangi Lal Raya(NC)
Parsa4: Laxman Lal Karna(RJP)-Urmila Aryal(CPNM)-Ramesh Rijal(NC)

Kathmandu 1: Prakashman Singh (NC) - Rabindra Mishra (BS) - Anil Sharma(CPNM)

Kathmandu 3: Minister Ambika Basnet(NC) - Krishna Rai (UML)

Kathmandu 4: Ganan Thapa(NC) - Rajan Bhattarai (UML)

Ktm 5: Ishwor Pokhrel (UML) - Prakashsharan Mahat (NC)-Ujjwal Thapa (BS)

Ktm 6: minister Bhimshendas Pradhan(NC) - Jhakku Subedi(UML)

Ktm 8: Nabindraraj Joshi (NC) - Jiwanram Shrestha (UML)

Ktm 9: Dhyangovind Ranjit(NC)- Krishnagopal Shrestha (UML)

Ktm 10: minister Rajendra KC (NC) - Hitman Shakya (CPN-m)
Lalitpur3: Pampha Bhusal(CPNM)-Madan B Amatya(NC)
Bhaktapur2: Damannath Dhungana(NC)-Mahesh Basnet(UML)-Anuradha Thapamanar(NWPP)
Sindhuplachowk2: Pashupati SJB R(RPP-D s by NC)-Sher B Tamang(UML)
Makwanpur1: Kamal Thapa(RPP s by NC)-Krishna Prasad Dahal(UML)

Chitwan 1: Surendra Pandey (UML) - Rajendra Burlakoti (NC)

Nawalparasi E 1: Shashank Koirala(NC)-Bhabishor Parajuli(CPNM)

Tanahun1: Ramchandra Paudel(NC)-Krishna Kumar Shrestha(UML)

Gulmi 2: Gokarna Bista (UML/left) - Chandra Bahadur KC (NC)
Rupendehi 3: Dipak Bohora (RPP-D s by NC) - Ghanshyam Bhusal(UML)
Dang 2: Krishna B Mahara(CPNM/left) -
Nawalparasi W 1: Hridayesh Tripathi(UML)-Devkaran prasad Kalwar(NC)

Jajarkot: Shakti B Basnet(CPNM)-Rajiv Bikram Shah(NC)
Rukum W: Janardan Sharma(CPNM)-Gopalji Jung Shah(NC)
Surkhet1: Purna B Khadka(NC)-Dhurba K Shahi(UML)

Kailali 5: Arju Rana Deuba(NC) (wife of PM deuba)-Narad Muni Rana(UML)
Kailali 4: Lekhraj Bhatt(CPNM)-Sunil Kumar Bhandari(NC)
Kanchanpur1: Bina Magar(CPNM)(wife of prachanda's son late Prakash)-Diwan Singh Bista(NC)

↧

List of all trekking route in Nepal

September 30, 2017, 12:04 pm

≫ Next: List of Districts in Nepal

≪ Previous: Nepali Legislative Election 2017

These are the most famous trekking route in Nepal. As we walk by foot of course we can adjust these route however we want.

1. Annapurna Circuit: The is the most famous trekking route in Nepal and often voted as "the best trekking route in the world". This trek mostly starts from Besisahar and ends in Muktinath or Birethanti or any segments in between as per comfort. This takes 12-18 days depending on start and end point. This route is very busy during Oct-Nov and Apr-May.

> Kathmandu-Besisahar: 178kms - 6/7 hrs BUS
> Besisahar-Muktinath : 12 days TREK

Besishahar >
Khudi > Nagdi >
Bahundada >
Jagat > Tal >
Dharapani > Bagarchap >
Chame >
Pisang > Hongde > Braga >
Manang> Gunsang > Yak Kharka >
Lattar >
Thorong Phedi > Thorong La (Pass)>
Muktinath

* Manang to Tilicho Lake - off route: Manang > Khangsar > Tilicho

Back from Muktinath
> Muktinath-Jomsom: 25kms/1 hr BUS
> Jomsom-Beni: 90kms - 6 hr BUS
> Beni- Pokhara: 101kms - 4hr BUS or
> Jomsom-Pokhara: 20 min PLANE or
> Jomsom-Kathmandu: 1 hr PLANE

Continue Trek
> Muktinath - Kagbeni - Marfa
> Marfa - Lete
> Lete - Tatopani
> Tatopai - Ghorepani
> Ghorepani - Birethanti @ Pokhara-Baglung Highway

2. Langtang-Gosaikunda Trek - near Kathmandu: Gosaikunda is a famous Hindu pilgrimage lake so this place is crowded during hindu festival. This trek joins Sundarijal/Chisapani & Dhunche from either way.

> Kathmandu 1350m - Sundarijal1462m: 40 min drive + Chisapani2194m: 3-5hr hike
> Chisapani-Kutumsang2471m: 5/6hr hike
> Kutumsang-Tharepati3597m- Ghopte3430m: 5/6 hr hike
> Ghopte - Gosaikunda4381m: 5/6 hrs hike [uphill] [going WEST]
> Gosaikunda-Sing Gompa3350m-Dhunche1950m: 5hrs hike
> Dhunche - Kathmandu: 6/7 drive BUS

3. Helambu Trek - near Kathmandu - This trek starts from Sundarijal/Chisapani and end in Melamchi bazar.

> Kathmandu 1350m - Sundarijal1462m: 40 min drive + Chisapani2194m: 3-5hr hike
> Chisapani-Kutumsang2471m: 5/6hr hike

> Kutumsang-Thadepati: 5-6hrs hike

> Thadepati-Tarke Ghyang: 5-6 hrs hike [going EAST]

> Tarkeghyang- Kakani: 5hr hike

> Kakani-Melamchi bazar: 2hr walk + Melamchi-Kathmandu: 4 hr JEEP

4. Everest Base Camp - 14-16 days:
> Kathmandu - Lukla.2800m FLIGHT
> Lukla - Phakding.2652m - Namche Bazaar.3440m
> Namchebazar, Khumjung, Thami, Hotel Everest View - see around
> Tengboche.3870m(monastry)
> Periche.4280m & Dingboche.(off)
> Lobuche.4940m
> Gorak Shep.5170m
> Everest Base Camp I.5364m
> & back to the same route

5. Gokyo Trek - 14 days

> Kathmandu - Lukla.2800m FLIGHT
> Lukla - Phakding.2652m - Namche Bazaar.3440m
> Namche - Dole(4084m) 5 hrs
> Dole - Machhermo (4410m) 3 hrs
> Gokyo Village (4750m) 6 hrs
> Gokyo Ri summit (5400m) 7hrs
> Fifth Lake (4956m) 7 hrs
> & back to the same route

6. Poonhill Trek

Pokhara > Naya Pool.1010m : 43 kms - 1.5 hrs BUS

Day 1: Nayapool > Birethanti.1065m > Hile/Tikhedhunga.1525m: 2 hrs
Day 2: Hile > Ghode Pani.2850m : 4/5hrs
Day 3: Ghode pani>Poon Hill.3210m>Ghore Pani > Tada pani 4/5 hr
Day 4: Tada Pani > Ghandruk.2000m : 2/3hr
Day 5: Ghandruk > Syauli > Naya Pul : 2/3 hr

7. Upper Mustang- 14 days - restricted area - special permit required

Kathmandu/Pokhara > Jomsom FLIGHT
> Kagbeni (2810m): 3hrs TREK
> Chele (3050m): 6hrs
> Syangmochen (3800 m) 7-8 hrs

> Tsarang (3560 m) 7 hrs

> Lo Manthang (3800 m) 4-5 hrs: hike around monasteries, caves and villages

> Ghar Gumba, Dhakmar (3820m)

> & back to Jomsom

8. Manaslu Trek - Aarughat to Besishahar - 14 days

9. Upper Dolpo - Se Foksundo Lake

10. Kanchanjunga - Mt. Kanchanjanga - Eastern Nepal - 20 days

KTM-Taplejung FLIGHT or
KTM-Biratnagar/Bhadrapur FLIGHT + Drive to Taplejung
> Chirwa (1,270m)
>Sekathum (1,660m)
> Amjilossa (2,510m)
> Gybala (2,730m)
> Ghunsa (3,595m)
> Khambachen (4,100m)
> Lhonak (4,785m)
> & back to the airport

11. Makalu Base Camp - 20 days - Mt Makalu (between Everest & Kanchanjunga)

KTM-Tumlingtar 50 min FLIGHT + Chichira (1,980m) DRIVE 3-4 hours
Chichira to Num (1,560m): 6-7 hours
> Num to Seduwa (1,500m): 6-7 hours
> Seduwa to Tashigaon (2,100m): 4-5 hours
> Tashigaon to Khongma Danda (3,500m): 6-7 hours
> Khongma Danda to Dobate: 6-7 hours
> Dobate to Yangri Kharka (3,557m): 6-7 hours
> Yangri Kharka to Langmale Kharka: (4,410m): 5-6 hours
> Langmale Kharka to Makalu Base Camp: (4,870m): 6-7 hours

↧

List of Districts in Nepal

October 20, 2015, 1:12 pm

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Nepal is recently been restructured as per the new constitution of 2015. Now, Nepal has 7 states, 77 districts and 744 local levels.

States and Districts

Name	Districts	Area(km²)	Population(2011)
State no 1	14	25,905	4,534,943
State no 2	8	9,661	5,404,145
State no 3	13	20,300	5,529,452
State no 4	11	21,504	2,413,907
State no 5	12	22,288	4,891,025
State no 6	10	27,984	1,168,515
State no 7	9	19,539	2,552,517

Least Populated districts

Manang (State 4)- 2,246 km² - 6,538
Mustang (State 4)- 3,573 km² - 13,452
Dolpa (State 6) - 7,889 km² - 36,700
Rasuwa (State 3)- 1,544 km2 - 43,300
Humla (State 6)- 5,655 km² - 50,858
Mugu (State 6)- 3,535 km² - 55,286
Solukhumbu (State 1)- 3,312 - 105,886
Jumla (State 6)- 2,532 km²- 108,921
Myagdi (State 4)- 2,297 -113,641
Taplejung (State 1)- 3,646 - 127,461
Darchula (State 7)-2,322 - 133,274
Bajra (State 7) - 2,188- 134,912
Kalikot (State 6)- 1,741 km²- 136,948

Most Populated districts

Kathmandu (State 3) - 395 km² - 17,44,240
Rupandehi (State 5)- 1,360 -982,851
Morang (State 1) - 1,855 km² - 965,370
Jhapa (State 1)- 1,606 km² - 902,750
Sarlahi (State 2) - 1,259 km² -769,729
Sunsari (State 1) - 1,257 km² - 763,497
Dhanusa (State 2) - 1,180 -654,777

Parsa (State 2) - 1,353 km² - 601,017

↧

List of all members of provincial assemblies of Nepal

December 14, 2017, 9:35 am

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≪ Previous: List of Districts in Nepal

This is the list of all FPTP winner of provincial assemblies from State 1 to State 7. This list also covers members nominated from proportional election of respective states.

Summery (Total FPTP 330 + Total Proportional 220 = 550)
State 1: FPTP 56 + Proportional 37= 93
(UML 36, CPN.M 10, NC 8, SSF 1, Independent 1): Left 82%
State 2: FPTP 64 + Proportional 43= 107
(UML 14, CPN.M 6, NC 8, SSF 20, RJP 15, Independent 1): Madhesi 55% - Left 31%
State 3: FPTP 66 + Proportional 44= 110
(UML 42, CPN.M 15, NC 7, Naya Shakti 1, NWPP 1): Left 86%
State 4: FPTP 36 + Proportional 24 = 60
(UML 17, CPN.M 9, NC 6, Naya Shakti 1, Janamorcha 2, Independentt 1): 72%
State 5: FPTP 52 + Proportional 35 = 87
(UML 28, CPN.M 14, NC 7, SSF 3): Left 81%
State 6: FPTP 24 + Proportional 16 = 40
(UML 14, CPN.M 9, NC 1): Left 96%
State 7: FPTP 32 + Proportional 21 = 53
(UML 17, CPN.M 10, NC 4, RJP 1): Left 84%

प्रदेश	जिल्ला	प्रतिनिधि सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र	प्रदेश सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र	उम्मेदवारको नाम	लिङ्ग	राजनीतिक दल	प्राप्त मत
1	ताप्लेजुंग	1	1	बल बहादुर साम्सोहाङ	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	15417
1	ताप्लेजुंग	1	2	टंक आङवुहाङग लिम्वु	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	12198
1	पाँचथर	1	1	गणेश कुमार काम्बाङ्ग	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	21010
1	पाँचथर	1	2	ईन्द्र बहादुर आङवो	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	16908
1	इलाम	1	1	खिनु लङवा [लिम्बू]	महिला	नेकपा (एमाले)	18686
1	इलाम	1	2	काजी मान कागते	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	17986
1	इलाम	2	1	राम बहादुर मगर	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	19838
1	इलाम	2	2	धिरेन्द्र शर्मा	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	14716
1	झापा	1	1	श्रीप्रसाद मैनाली	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	22972
1	झापा	1	2	गोपालचन्द्र बुढाथोकी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	17839
1	झापा	2	1	एकराज कार्की	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	21284
1	झापा	2	2	बृख बहादुर प्रधान	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	25461
1	झापा	3	1	वशन्त कुमार वानिया	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	22553
1	झापा	3	2	पूर्ण प्रसाद राजबंशी	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	22065
1	झापा	4	1	झलक बहादुर मगर	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	17256
1	झापा	4	2	हिराकुमार थापा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	24901
1	झापा	5	1	हिक्मत कुमार कार्की	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	24098
1	झापा	5	2	अर्जुन राई	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	30973
1	संखुवासभा	1	1	पूर्ण प्रसाद राई (याम्फु)	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	16677
1	संखुवासभा	1	2	तुलसी प्रसाद न्यौपाने	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	17514
1	तेर्हथुम	1	1	लछुमन तिवारी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	11726
1	तेर्हथुम	1	2	तेजमान कन्दङवा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	10302
1	भोजपुर	1	1	राजेन्द्र कुमार राई	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	19297
1	भोजपुर	1	2	शेरधन राई	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20334
1	धनकुटा	1	1	निरन राई	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20088
1	धनकुटा	1	2	इन्द्र मणी पराजुली	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20652
1	मोरङ्ग	1	1	कुल प्रसाद साम्बा	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	19554
1	मोरङ्ग	1	2	उपेन्द्र प्रसाद धिमिरे	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	17117
1	मोरङ्ग	2	1	शिव नारायण गनगाई	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	16418
1	मोरङ्ग	2	2	लिला बल्लभ अधिकारी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	18386
1	मोरङ्ग	3	1	सुयर्मा राज राई	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	20299
1	मोरङ्ग	3	2	राज कुमार ओझा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	22820
1	मोरङ्ग	4	1	विजय कुमार विश्वाश	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	18289
1	मोरङ्ग	4	2	जिवन घिमीरे	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	13805
1	मोरङ्ग	5	1	ज्ञानेश्‍वर राजबंशि	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	12861
1	मोरङ्ग	5	2	जयराम यादव	पुरुष	संस फोरम	11201
1	मोरङ्ग	6	1	चुम नारायण तबदार	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	23513
1	मोरङ्ग	6	2	केदार कार्की	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	11298
1	सुनसरी	1	1	प्रदीप कुमार भण्डारी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	19243
1	सुनसरी	1	2	भीम प्रसाद आचार्य	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20211
1	सुनसरी	2	1	सर्वध्वज सावाँ लिम्बु	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	24674
1	सुनसरी	2	2	राजीव कोइराला	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	17892
1	सुनसरी	3	1	लिलम बस्नेत	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	19665
1	सुनसरी	3	2	अगम लाल चौधरी	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	21429
1	सुनसरी	4	1	जगदिश प्रसाद कुसियैत	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	16690
1	सुनसरी	4	2	महम्मद ताहिर मिया	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	11825
1	सोलुखुम्बु	1	1	उत्तम कुमार बस्नेत	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	10585
1	सोलुखुम्बु	1	2	बुद्धि कुमार राजभण्डारी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	10387
1	खोटाङ्ग	1	1	राजन राई	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	18933
1	खोटाङ्ग	1	2	राम कुमार राई	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	18372
1	ओखलढुंगा	1	1	अम्विर बाबु गुरुङ्ग	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	18908
1	ओखलढुंगा	1	2	मोहन कुमार खड्का	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	15485
1	उदयपुर	1	1	विमल कार्की	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	17501
1	उदयपुर	1	2	हिमाल कार्की	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	16792
1	उदयपुर	2	1	नारायण वहादुर मगर	पुरुष	स्वतन्त्र	9870
1	उदयपुर	2	2	कला घले	महिला	नेकपा (एमाले)	13459

प्रदेश	जिल्ला	प्रतिनिधि सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र	प्रदेश सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र	उम्मेदवारको नाम	लिङ्ग	राजनीतिक दल	प्राप्त मत
2	सप्तरी	1	1	सत्य नारायण मण्डल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	11302
2	सप्तरी	1	2	नवल किसोर साह सुडी	पुरुष	राजपा नेपाल	13647
2	सप्तरी	2	1	शैलेन्द्र प्रसाद साह	पुरुष	संस फोरम	10577
2	सप्तरी	2	2	मनिष कुमार सुमन	पुरुष	राजपा नेपाल	8939
2	सप्तरी	3	1	मोहम्मद समिम	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	11628
2	सप्तरी	3	2	बिदेश्‍वर प्रसाद यादव	पुरुष	राजपा नेपाल	10328
2	सप्तरी	4	1	गोविन्द वाहादुर न्यौपाने	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	15113
2	सप्तरी	4	2	अभिषेक यादव	पुरुष	संस फोरम	9605
2	सिराहा	1	1	लगन लाल चौधरी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	11542
2	सिराहा	1	2	अशोक कुमार यादव	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	11110
2	सिराहा	2	1	विजय कुमार यादव	पुरुष	संस फोरम	10383
2	सिराहा	2	2	मदन सेन प्रसाद श्रीवास्तव	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	12521
2	सिराहा	3	1	राम कुमार यादव	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	11866
2	सिराहा	3	2	प्रमोद कुमार यादव	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	11954
2	सिराहा	4	1	दिलिप कुमार साह	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	11121
2	सिराहा	4	2	सुरेश कुमार मण्डल	पुरुष	राजपा नेपाल	10480
2	धनुषा	1	1	किशोरी साह कमल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	14209
2	धनुषा	1	2	रामचन्द्र मण्डल	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	13468
2	धनुषा	2	1	शैलेन्द्र कुमार यादव	पुरुष	संस फोरम	16523
2	धनुषा	2	2	रामअशीष यादव	पुरुष	संस फोरम	17132
2	धनुषा	3	1	रामसरोज यादव	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	15685
2	धनुषा	3	2	परमेश्‍वर साह सुडी	पुरुष	राजपा नेपाल	15293
2	धनुषा	4	1	ज्ञानेन्द्र कुमार यादव	पुरुष	संस फोरम	14606
2	धनुषा	4	2	शत्रुधन महतो	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	12800
2	महोत्तरी	1	1	शारदा देवी थापा	महिला	नेकपा (एमाले)	10282
2	महोत्तरी	1	2	भरत प्रसाद शाह	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	10093
2	महोत्तरी	2	1	जयनुल राईन	पुरुष	राजपा नेपाल	14456
2	महोत्तरी	2	2	सुरिता कुमारी साह	महिला	राजपा नेपाल	15440
2	महोत्तरी	3	1	अभिराम शर्मा	पुरुष	राजपा नेपाल	9114
2	महोत्तरी	3	2	रानी कुमारी तीवारी	महिला	राजपा नेपाल	7430
2	महोत्तरी	4	1	कौशल कुमार यादव	पुरुष	संस फोरम	9277
2	महोत्तरी	4	2	सरोज कुमार सिंह	पुरुष	संस फोरम	7555
2	सर्लाही	1	1	उपेन्द्र महतो	पुरुष	राजपा नेपाल	12603
2	सर्लाही	1	2	वेची लुङ्गेली	महिला	नेकपा (एमाले)	15363
2	सर्लाही	2	1	गौरी नारायण साह तेली	पुरुष	राजपा नेपाल	10141
2	सर्लाही	2	2	अशोक कुमार यादव	पुरुष	संस फोरम	15778
2	सर्लाही	3	1	डिल्ली प्रसाद उप्रेती	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20246
2	सर्लाही	3	2	संजय कुमार यादव	पुरुष	संस फोरम	11368
2	सर्लाही	4	1	विरेन्द्र प्रसाद सिंह	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	14242
2	सर्लाही	4	2	उपेन्‍द्र प्रसाद कुशवाहा	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	11504
2	रौतहट	1	1	बाबुलाल साह कानु	पुरुष	राजपा नेपाल	10524
2	रौतहट	1	2	योगेन्द्र राय यादव	पुरुष	संस फोरम	8957
2	रौतहट	2	1	नागेन्द्र प्रसाद सिन्‍हा	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	11851
2	रौतहट	2	2	राम किशोर प्रसाद यादव	पुरुष	संस फोरम	9522
2	रौतहट	3	1	नागेन्द्र राय यादव	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	11182
2	रौतहट	3	2	कुन्दन प्रसाद कुशवाहा	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	14302
2	रौतहट	4	1	धन लाल ठोकर	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	13610
2	रौतहट	4	2	शेख अबुलकलाम आजाद	पुरुष	स्वतन्त्र	7393
2	बारा	1	1	त्रिलोकी प्रसाद	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	18445
2	बारा	1	2	सरोज कुमार यादव	पुरुष	राजपा नेपाल	14269
2	बारा	2	1	सारदा संकर प्रसाद कलवार	पुरुष	संस फोरम	16671
2	बारा	2	2	बच्चा राउत अहिर	पुरुष	संस फोरम	11503
2	बारा	3	1	ज्वाला कुमारी साह	महिला	नेकपा (माओके)	11771
2	बारा	3	2	पारस प्रसाद साह	पुरुष	संस फोरम	11517
2	बारा	4	1	सुन्दर बहादुर विवश्कर्मा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	11770
2	बारा	4	2	जितेन्द्र प्रसाद सोनार	पुरुष	राजपा नेपाल	13118
2	पर्सा	1	1	जनत अंसारी	पुरुष	संस फोरम	8593
2	पर्सा	1	2	लाल वावु राउत	पुरुष	संस फोरम	9804
2	पर्सा	2	1	राजेश्वर प्रसाद शा	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	10259
2	पर्सा	2	2	रमेश प्रसाद कुर्मी	पुरुष	राजपा नेपाल	9706
2	पर्सा	3	1	अब्दुल रहिम अंसारी	पुरुष	संस फोरम	7004
2	पर्सा	3	2	प्रहलाद गिरी गोस्वामी	पुरुष	संस फोरम	6345
2	पर्सा	4	1	शंकर प्रसाद चौधरी	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	7488
2	पर्सा	4	2	सिंगासन सा कलवार	पुरुष	संस फोरम	11708

प्रदेश	जिल्ला	प्रतिनिधि सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र	प्रदेश सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र	उम्मेदवारको नाम	लिङ्ग	राजनीतिक दल	प्राप्त मत
3	दोलखा	1	1	विशाल खङ्का	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	28350
3	दोलखा	1	2	पशुपति चौलागाई	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	23058
3	रामेछाप	1	1	शान्ति प्रसाद पौडेल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	22369
3	रामेछाप	1	2	कैलाश प्रसाद ढुंगेल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	26935
3	सिन्धुली	1	1	लेख नाथ दाहाल	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	16524
3	सिन्धुली	1	2	प्रदिप कुमार कटुवाल क्षेत्री	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	16612
3	सिन्धुली	2	1	विनोद कुमार खड्का	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	17366
3	सिन्धुली	2	2	वुद्धि मान माझी	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	13749
3	रसुवा	1	1	प्रभात तामाङ	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	6976
3	रसुवा	1	2	प्रेम बहादुर तामाङ	पुरुष	नयाँ शक्ति पार्टी	7040
3	धादिङ्ग	1	1	राजेन्द्र प्रसाद पाण्डे	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	27332
3	धादिङ्ग	1	2	शालिक राम जम्कट्टेल	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	23382
3	धादिङ्ग	2	1	राम कुमार अधिकारी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20368
3	धादिङ्ग	2	2	जगत बहादुर सिंखडा	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	17605
3	नुवाकोट	1	1	राधिका तामाङ	महिला	नेकपा (माओके)	18137
3	नुवाकोट	1	2	बद्री मैनाली	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20509
3	नुवाकोट	2	1	केशव राज पाण्डे	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20009
3	नुवाकोट	2	2	हिरानाथ खतिवडा	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	17062
3	काठमाडौं	1	1	दिपेन्द्र श्रेष्ठ	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	6231
3	काठमाडौं	1	2	गणेश प्रसाद दुलाल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	4242
3	काठमाडौं	2	1	सानु कुमार श्रेष्‍ठ	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	8936
3	काठमाडौं	2	2	मणिराम फुयाल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	16575
3	काठमाडौं	3	1	छिरिङ दोर्जे लामा	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	6448
3	काठमाडौं	3	2	रामेश्‍वर फुयाल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	10886
3	काठमाडौं	4	1	नरोत्तम वैद्य	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	8719
3	काठमाडौं	4	2	कुसुम कुमार कार्की	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	12347
3	काठमाडौं	5	1	नारायण बहादुर सिलवाल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	7790
3	काठमाडौं	5	2	दीपक निरौला	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	13879
3	काठमाडौं	6	1	केशव स्थापीत	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	8022
3	काठमाडौं	6	2	योगेन्द्र राज संगौला	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	12812
3	काठमाडौं	7	1	वसन्त प्रसाद मानन्धर	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	8800
3	काठमाडौं	7	2	प्रकाश श्रेष्ठ	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	6022
3	काठमाडौं	8	1	राजेश शाक्य	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	7780
3	काठमाडौं	8	2	अष्‍ट लक्ष्‍मी शाक्‍य (वोहरा)	महिला	नेकपा (एमाले)	5169
3	काठमाडौं	9	1	अजय क्रान्‍ती शाक्‍य	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	9531
3	काठमाडौं	9	2	केशव प्रसाद पोखरेल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	12156
3	काठमाडौं	10	1	पुकार महर्जन	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	14729
3	काठमाडौं	10	2	रमा आले मगर	महिला	नेकपा (एमाले)	9903
3	भक्तपुर	1	1	हरि शरण लामिछाने	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	12789
3	भक्तपुर	1	2	सुरेन्द्र राज गोसाई	पुरुष	नेमकिपा	23885
3	भक्तपुर	2	1	शसि जङ्ग थापा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	19515
3	भक्तपुर	2	2	राजेन्द्र मान श्रेष्‍ठ	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	14229
3	ललितपुर	1	1	लाल कुमारी पुन	महिला	नेकपा (माओके)	13185
3	ललितपुर	1	2	चेत नाथ संजेल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	12866
3	ललितपुर	2	1	माधव प्रसाद पौडेल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	14534
3	ललितपुर	2	2	ज्ञानेन्द्र शाक्य	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	12063
3	ललितपुर	3	1	राज काजी महर्जन	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	14626
3	ललितपुर	3	2	जीवन खड्का	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	11701
3	काभ्रेपलाञ्चोक	1	1	रत्‍न प्रसाद ढकाल	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	25206
3	काभ्रेपलाञ्चोक	1	2	चन्द्र बहादुर लामा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	24447
3	काभ्रेपलाञ्चोक	2	1	लक्ष्मण लम्साल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	27621
3	काभ्रेपलाञ्चोक	2	2	बसुन्धरा हुमागाई	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	28677
3	सिन्धुपाल्चोक	1	1	अरुण प्रसाद नेपाल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	21712
3	सिन्धुपाल्चोक	1	2	सरेश नेपाल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	22837
3	सिन्धुपाल्चोक	2	1	युवराज दुलाल	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	20687
3	सिन्धुपाल्चोक	2	2	निमा लामा	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	18905
3	मकवानपुर	1	1	प्रेम बहादुर पुलामी	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	21629
3	मकवानपुर	1	2	डोरमणी पौडेल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20703
3	मकवानपुर	2	1	कुमारी मुक्तान	महिला	नेकपा (माओके)	27243
3	मकवानपुर	2	2	ईन्द्र बहादुर बानियाँ	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	19245
3	चितवन	1	1	दावा दोर्जे लामा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	23023
3	चितवन	1	2	कृष्ण प्रसाद शर्मा खनाल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	27233
3	चितवन	2	1	घन श्याम दाहाल	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	20381
3	चितवन	2	2	विजय सुवेदी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	21572
3	चितवन	3	1	कृष्ण प्रसाद भुर्तेल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	24785
3	चितवन	3	2	राम लाल महत्तो	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	25061

प्रदेश	जिल्ला	प्रतिनिधि सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र	प्रदेश सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र	उम्मेदवारको नाम	लिङ्ग	राजनीतिक दल	प्राप्त मत
4	गोरखा	1	1	लेख बहादुर थापा मगर	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	16558
4	गोरखा	1	2	राम शरण वस्नेत	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	16656
4	गोरखा	2	1	हरि शरण आचार्य	पुरुष	नयाँ शक्ति पार्टी	15343
4	गोरखा	2	2	प्रकाश चन्‍द्र दवाडी	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	15853
4	मनाङ्ग	1	1	चिन्त वहादुर घले	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	998
4	मनाङ्ग	1	2	राजिव गुरुङ	पुरुष	स्वतन्त्र	1410
4	लमजुंग	1	1	धनञ्जय दवाडी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20265
4	लमजुंग	1	2	पृथ्‍वी सुव्वा गुरुङ	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	23088
4	कास्की	1	1	दिपक कोइराला	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	18727
4	कास्की	1	2	मन बहादुर गुरुङ्ग	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	17249
4	कास्की	2	1	कृष्ण बहादुर थापा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	15329
4	कास्की	2	2	बिन्दु कुमार थापा	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	10726
4	कास्की	3	1	रामजी प्रसाद बराल जीवन	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	15823
4	कास्की	3	2	राजिव पहारी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	16167
4	तनहुँ	1	1	राम बहादुर गुरुङ	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	18265
4	तनहुँ	1	2	हरि बहादुर चुमान	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	15360
4	तनहुँ	2	1	आशा कोइराला	महिला	नेकपा (माओके)	16646
4	तनहुँ	2	2	किरण गुरुङ	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	15630
4	स्याङ्जा	1	1	दिपक थापा	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	17392
4	स्याङ्जा	1	2	मिन प्रसाद गुरुङ्ग	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20248
4	स्याङ्जा	2	1	मोहन प्रसाद रेग्मी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	16613
4	स्याङ्जा	2	2	भगवत प्रकाश मल्ल	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	19170
4	नवलपरासी (पूर्व)	1	1	कृष्णचन्द्र नेपाली पोख्रेल	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	17683
4	नवलपरासी (पूर्व)	1	2	रोशन बहादुर गाहा थापा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20790
4	नवलपरासी (पूर्व)	2	1	विष्णु प्रसाद लामिछाने	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	19222
4	नवलपरासी (पूर्व)	2	2	जनक लाल श्रेक्ष्‍ठ	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	19376
4	मुस्तांग	1	1	इन्द्र धारा डादु विष्ट	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	1167
4	मुस्तांग	1	2	महेन्द्र बहादुर थकाली	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	2584
4	म्याग्दी	1	1	विनोद के.सी	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	14704
4	म्याग्दी	1	2	नरदेवी पुन मगर	महिला	नेकपा (एमाले)	10868
4	बागलुङ	1	1	इन्द्र लाल सापकोटा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	17915
4	बागलुङ	1	2	कृष्ण थापा	पुरुष	राष्ट्रिय जनमोर्चा	15636
4	बागलुङ	2	1	चन्द्र बहादुर बुढा	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	17415
4	बागलुङ	2	2	टेक बहादुर घर्ती	पुरुष	राष्ट्रिय जनमोर्चा	11884
4	पर्वत	1	1	नेत्रनाथ अधिकारी	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	21508
4	पर्वत	1	2	विकास लंसाल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	15434

प्रदेश	जिल्ला	प्रतिनिधि सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र	प्रदेश सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र	उम्मेदवारको नाम	लिङ्ग	राजनीतिक दल	प्राप्त मत
5	गुल्मी	1	1	सुदर्शन वराल	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	17910
5	गुल्मी	1	2	कमलराज श्रेष्‍ठ	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	19591
5	गुल्मी	2	1	खडग बहादुर खत्री	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	16165
5	गुल्मी	2	2	दिनेश पन्थी	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	17601
5	पाल्पा	1	1	युवराज खनाल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	17851
5	पाल्पा	1	2	नारायण प्रसाद आचार्य	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	14765
5	पाल्पा	2	1	पुरन मान बज्राचार्य	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	18042
5	पाल्पा	2	2	तुला राम घर्ति मगर	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	16422
5	अर्घाखांची	1	1	चेत नारायण आचार्य	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	24751
5	अर्घाखांची	1	2	रामजी प्रसाद घिमिरे	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	26159
5	रुपन्देही	1	1	कृष्ण प्रसाद न्यौपाने	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	19520
5	रुपन्देही	1	2	दधिराम न्यौपाने	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	13094
5	रुपन्देही	2	1	लिला गिरी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	21734
5	रुपन्देही	2	2	भोज प्रसाद श्रेष्‍ठ	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	21137
5	रुपन्देही	3	1	सन्‍तोष कुमार पाण्‍डेय	पुरुष	संस फोरम	11477
5	रुपन्देही	3	2	तुलसी प्रसाद चौधरी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	18615
5	रुपन्देही	4	1	अष्‍टभुजा पाठक	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	9064
5	रुपन्देही	4	2	वसी उद्दीन खाँ	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	12113
5	रुपन्देही	5	1	भूमिश्‍वर ढकाल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	22025
5	रुपन्देही	5	2	फखरुद्दीन खान	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	16683
5	कपिलवस्तु	1	1	विण्‍णु प्रसाद पन्‍थी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	25527
5	कपिलवस्तु	1	2	सहस राम यादव	पुरुष	संस फोरम	7398
5	कपिलवस्तु	2	1	द‍ृग नरायण पाण्‍डेय	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	19244
5	कपिलवस्तु	2	2	धर्म बहादुर लाल श्रीवास्तव	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	10436
5	कपिलवस्तु	3	1	अर्जुन कुमार के.सी.	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	9043
5	कपिलवस्तु	3	2	बीरेन्द्र कुमार कानोडिया	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	6679
5	रुकुम पूर्व	1	1	तेज बहादुर वलि	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	5427
5	रुकुम पूर्व	1	2	पूर्ण बहादुर घर्ति मगर	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	5816
5	रोल्पा	1	1	कुल प्रसाद के.सी	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	18512
5	रोल्पा	1	2	दिपेन्द्र कुमार पुन मगर	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	24490
5	प्यूठान	1	1	हरि प्रसाद रिजाल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	24734
5	प्यूठान	1	2	कृष्‍ण ध्वज खड्का	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	27910
5	दाङ	1	1	इन्द्रजीत थारु	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	17285
5	दाङ	1	2	रेवतीरमण शर्मा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	19354
5	दाङ	2	1	शंकर पोख्रेल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20723
5	दाङ	2	2	अमर वहादुर डांगी क्षेत्री	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	21450
5	दाङ	3	1	डिल्ली बहादुर चौधरी	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	17036
5	दाङ	3	2	उत्तर कुमार वली	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	23970
5	बाँके	1	1	कृष्णा के.सी.	महिला	नेकपा (माओके)	13436
5	बाँके	1	2	आरती पौडेल	महिला	नेकपा (एमाले)	19389
5	बाँके	2	1	विजय बहादुर यादव	पुरुष	संस फोरम	11574
5	बाँके	2	2	सुरेन्द्र बहादुर हमाल	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	9211
5	बाँके	3	1	इन्द्र प्रशाद खरेल	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	16675
5	बाँके	3	2	वावु राम गौतम	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	11877
5	बर्दिया	1	1	कविराम थारु	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	23560
5	बर्दिया	1	2	तिलक राम शर्मा	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	23392
5	बर्दिया	2	1	कुल प्रसाद पोख्रेल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	28323
5	बर्दिया	2	2	दिपेश थारु	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	23632
5	नवलपरासी (पश्चिम)	1	1	दिपेन्द्र कुमार अधिकारी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20506
5	नवलपरासी (पश्चिम)	1	2	अजय शाही	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	19333
5	नवलपरासी (पश्चिम)	2	1	बैजनाथ चौधरी (थारु)	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20907
5	नवलपरासी (पश्चिम)	2	2	वैजनाथ कलवार	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	14515

प्रदेश	जिल्ला	प्रतिनिधि सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र	प्रदेश सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र	उम्मेदवारको नाम	लिङ्ग	राजनीतिक दल	प्राप्त मत
6	सल्यान	1	1	गुलाव जंग शाह	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	19658
6	सल्यान	1	2	प्रकाश ज्वाला	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	19836
6	डोल्पा	1	1	नन्द सिंह बुढा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	5490
6	डोल्पा	1	2	बिर बहादुर शाही	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	6414
6	मुगु	1	1	दान सिंह परियार	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	5653
6	मुगु	1	2	चन्द्र बहादुर शाही	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	6845
6	जुम्ला	1	1	नरेश भण्‍डारी	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	12574
6	जुम्ला	1	2	पदम बहादुर रोकाया	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	10458
6	कालिकोट	1	1	कुर्मराज शाही	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	11935
6	कालिकोट	1	2	महेन्द्र बहादुर शाही	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	12153
6	हुम्ला	1	1	दल रावल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	7158
6	हुम्ला	1	2	जीवन बहादुर शाही	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	4519
6	जाजरकोट	1	1	गणेश प्रसाद सिंह	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	16911
6	जाजरकोट	1	2	करविर शाही	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	15185
6	दैलेख	1	1	धर्म राज रेग्मी	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	10361
6	दैलेख	1	2	अम्मर बहादुर थापा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	12567
6	दैलेख	2	1	सुशील कुमार थापा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	11819
6	दैलेख	2	2	राज बहादुर शाही	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	11445
6	सुर्खेत	1	1	ठम्मरबहादुर विष्ट	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	15352
6	सुर्खेत	1	2	खड्क बहादुर खत्री	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	21621
6	सुर्खेत	2	1	याम लाल कडेल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	21282
6	सुर्खेत	2	2	बिन्द मान विष्‍ट	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	15648
6	रुकुम पश्चिम	1	1	रातो कामी	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	16810
6	रुकुम पश्चिम	1	2	गोपाल शर्मा	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	18587

प्रदेश	जिल्ला	प्रतिनिधि सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र	प्रदेश सभा निर्वाचन क्षेत्र	उम्मेदवारको नाम	लिङ्ग	राजनीतिक दल	प्राप्त मत
7	बाजुरा	1	1	बल देव रेग्‍मी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	9840
7	बाजुरा	1	2	प्रकाश वहादुर शाह	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	18186
7	अछाम	1	1	हर्क बहादुर कुवँर	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	10710
7	अछाम	1	2	झपट बहादुर बोहरा	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	13937
7	अछाम	2	1	अक्कल वहादुर रावल	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	10981
7	अछाम	2	2	बल बहादुर सोडारी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	10816
7	बझाङ्ग	1	1	अर्जुन बहादुर थापा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	17868
7	बझाङ्ग	1	2	देवकी मल्ल (थापा)	महिला	नेकपा (माओके)	16743
7	डोटी	1	1	भरत बहादुर खड्का	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	17406
7	डोटी	1	2	त्रिलोचन भट्ट	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	16091
7	कैलाली	1	1	कृष्ण बहादुर चौधरी	पुरुष	राजपा नेपाल	12184
7	कैलाली	1	2	रण बहादुर रावल	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	9434
7	कैलाली	2	1	रतन बहादुर थापा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	13632
7	कैलाली	2	2	नन्द बहादुर साउँद	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	12077
7	कैलाली	3	1	विरमान चौधरी	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	15873
7	कैलाली	3	2	अमर बहादुर साउद	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	11877
7	कैलाली	4	1	दीर्घ बहादुर सोडारी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	16115
7	कैलाली	4	2	कृष्ण राज सुवेदी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	16022
7	कैलाली	5	1	नेपालु चौधरी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	17367
7	कैलाली	5	2	डिल्ली राज पन्त	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	11253
7	दार्चुला	1	1	गेल्बु सिंह बोहरा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	16073
7	दार्चुला	1	2	मान बहादुर धामी	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	12956
7	बैतडी	1	1	प्रेम प्रकाश भट्ट	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	18093
7	बैतडी	1	2	लिलाधर भट्ट	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20318
7	डडेलधुरा	1	1	पठान सिंह बोहरा	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	13563
7	डडेलधुरा	1	2	कर्ण बहादुर मल्ल	पुरुष	नेपाली काँग्रेस	13413
7	कन्चनपुर	1	1	तारा लामा तामाङ	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	20015
7	कन्चनपुर	1	2	कुलविर चौधरी	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	16158
7	कन्चनपुर	2	1	महेश दत्त जोशी	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	17672
7	कन्चनपुर	2	2	लाल बहादुर खडका	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	16385
7	कन्चनपुर	3	1	प्रकाश रावल	पुरुष	नेकपा (एमाले)	12817
7	कन्चनपुर	3	2	मान बहादुर सुनार	पुरुष	नेकपा (माओके)	13700

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History of Nepali Language

December 23, 2017, 4:16 pm

≫ Next: Minority people in Madhesh state

≪ Previous: List of all members of provincial assemblies of Nepal

Khas Kura used to be the language of Khas Empire of Western Nepal (11th-14th century). Khas language was already a developed language by then. Gorkha was one of the successor kingdom of Khas Empire after it broke down. As Gorkha united all small kingdoms in the himalayan region during 1744-1791, Khas language then called Gorkhali language. When that country started to referred as Nepal as a whole, Gorkha language became Nepali language.

The oldest available written text of Nepali language is Bhupal Damu Pal’s stone-manuscript at (Sak Sambat 903 - BS 1038 - AD 981). The language used is near to Dotel-dialect.

The text of the stone manuscript is as follows:

ॐ ………पद्मे हुं । ……… दामुपाल भूपाल रेख भई । किष्णु अडैको भाइ सउँपाल अडै सा(के) ९०३ ।

// OM Padhem Hun..Damupal Bhupal Rekh bhai. Kishnu adaiko bhai saupal adai sa(ke) 903.

English: Pray to Padmanav Buddha. … The border of land (donated will be ) as borderred by King Damupal. To Adaya (Officer?) Som Pal, brother of Adaya Krishnu. > Probably King was donating some land to one of the officer (Som Pal) who was brother of another main officer (Krishna- localised as Krishnu). The border of land was fixed by the King in this manuscript.

King Nagraaj (1093 AD) is known as the first King of Khas empire. We find many stone manuscript during Khas era (11th-14th century) written in Khas/Nepali language.

But Nepali language has evolved a lot since then. Though core of Nepali language directly inherit Sanskrit language components, the current Nepali language borrows a lot of words from Tibeto-Burman languages of the Himalayan region like Limbu, Gurung, Magar, Rai, Bhutia, Lepcha, Tamang, Sherpa and also from other Indo-Europian langauges like English, French, Hindi, Urdu, Persian etc and from other languages like Arabic.

Literature

Nepali literature has existed in verbal folklore for the past hundreds of years; however, as early scholars wrote in Sanskrit, Nepali literature in written form is relatively new.

Shuwananda Das (2 of Shadhya ko kabi), Radha Ballav Arjyal (1 Shadhya ko kabit), Shakti Ballav Arjyal ("Hanshyakaduba" to Nepali translation from his own sanskrit work), Udaya Nanda Arjyal, Bhanu Datta( translated "hitopadesh mitralav" in 1833), Pt. Divya Kasheri Arjjyal (1847-1904: Goraksha Yog shastra), Gumani Pant (1847-1904), Bir Shali Panta (Bimalbodhanuvaba), Bidhya Kasheri Arjyal(1863-1912 : Ugal Geet,Droupadi Stuti) etc were early Nepali poets who primarily wrote in Sanskrit but also in Nepali language. Writers of that era wrote upon the war and bravery.(Link)

Hindu epic Ramayana was translated from Sanskrit to Nepali by Bhanubhakta (1814-1868) who is now known as Aadikavi, the first poet of Nepali language. Manuscript of Bhanubhakta was first published in 1887 by another poet Motiram Bhatta (1866-1896), who himself pioneered Ghazal, a poetic form of literature, in Nepali language.

Music/ Song

Tradition of Music is way older in Nepal then Nepali language. Classical Music was already in existence at the time of first recorded history of Nepal (King Mandev 510AD).

Existence of Nepali language in melodious spoken form is as old as Nepali language itself. Tradition of Dohori (a duet form of music) and Rodi-Ghar (nightly gathering place for youth for musical entertainment) has been prevalent in different ethnic groups of Nepali society since long. Siloke is another literature/musical tradition in Nepal. Silo-ke was the person who used to recite / sing Silok (melodical verse) in front of people during wedding ceremony. So where ever Nepali language was spoken, its obvious to see those tradition followed in that language.

Seturam Shrestha (1891-1941) is believed to be the first recording artist in Nepali language. He recorded his song in 1908 on gramophone disc.

Movies/Theatre

Satya Harischandra became the first movie made in Nepali language in 1951.

References:-

Panch Saya Barsa edited by Prof. Balkrishna Pokharel.

Stone Manuscript of AD 981 was collected by Purna Prakash Yatri.

See Also

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Minority people in Madhesh state

February 3, 2018, 11:11 am

≫ Next: Shah dynasty Nepal members house

≪ Previous: History of Nepali Language

After the new constitution of Nepal was promulgated in 2015 Sep 20, provincial elections conducted in 2017 Nov 26 and Dec 7 and members of all 7 provincial assemblies took oath in 2018 Jan 21 the federalism in Nepal is finally implemented.

State no 2 also known as Mithila or Madhesh has became a unique province in Nepal. Pahadi people who constitute majority population in rest of Nepal have became minority in this province. Also the top 3 largest political parties in the National parliament have become the 3rd, 4th and 5th party in the state legislature. Among total 107 seats of state parliament SSF got 29, RJP got 24, UML got 21, NC got 19 and CPNM got 13 seats.

Total Population of state no 2 is over 54 lakhs and among these Pahadi people are about 5.5 Lakhs (10%).

Saptari 639,284 : Pahadi ~36,000 (5.6%) : Musalman 57,145 (8.94%)
Siraha 637,328 : Pahadi ~40,000 (6.3%) : Musalman 47,715 (7.49%)
Dhanusha 754,777: Pahadi ~54,000 (7.2%): Musalman 63,697 (8.44%)
Mahottari 627,580: Pahadai ~47,000 (7.5%): Musalman 83,849 (13.36%)
Sarlahi 769,729: Pahadi ~ 1,39,000 (18%) : Musalman 60,754 (7.89%)
Rautahat 686,722: Pahadi ~60,000 (8.8%): Musalman 135,519 (19.73%)
Bara 687,708: Pahadi ~105,000 (15.3%): Musalman 89,834 (13.06%)
Parsa 601,017 : Pahadi ~ 67,000 (11.2%): Musalman 87,212 (14.51%)

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Shah dynasty Nepal members house

January 30, 2016, 9:23 am

≫ Next: All ODI, List A matches played by Nepal Cricket Team

≪ Previous: Minority people in Madhesh state

Shah dynasty of Gorkha unified Kingdom of Nepal during 1744-1806 and ruled the Kingdom until 2008. Before unification of Nepal some other small kingdoms in Nepal region like Lamjung, Kaski etc had Shah houses too. This post intends to list all known members of Shah family.

Family of 1st King Prithvi Narayan Shah (1723-1775) (Generation 1)

Wives: Indra Kumari Devi (d/o makwanpur king hemkarna sen), Narendra Rajya Lakshmi Devi(d/o Abhiman singh, vanarasi brahmin), Icchavati Devi, Dayavati Devi

Children

> King Pratap Singh Shah (1751-1777) (reign 1775-1777)
>> Nagendra Shah (died young)

>> King Rana Bahadur Shah (1775-1806) (reign 1777-1799)
Spouses: Raj Rajeshwari Devi (1799-1800 & 1802-4 : Regent of King Girvan) (gd/o Shiva Shah, Raja of Gulmi) , Subarna Prabha Devi (1800-1802 Regent of King Girvan) , Kantavati Devi (Maithili Brahman widow), Lalit Tripura Sundari Devi (regent of King Girvan & Rajendra 1806-32)(d/o Kaji Nain Singh Thapa)
>>> Ranodyot Bikram Shah (from Subarna)
>>> Samarsher Shah (from Subarna)
>>> King Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah (1797-1816) (reign 1799-1816) (from Kantavati)
>>> Tilottoma Devi (from Raj Rajeshwari)
>>> Amar Lakshmi Devi
>>> Vilasvati Lakshmi Devi
>>> Dhanashahi Lakshmi Devi (from Kantavati)
>> Bidur Bahadur Shah
>> Sher Bahadur Shah

> Vedum Shah

> Bahadur Shah:(1785-94: regent of King Rana Bahadur)

> Narayan Shah

> Vishnu Shah

Family of 4th King Girvan (1797-1816) (Generation 4)
Spouse: Sidhi Lakshmi Devi, Gorakshya Rajya Lakshmi Devi, Kritirekha
> Narendra Bikram Shah
> King Rajendra Bikram Shah (from Gorakshya)(1813-1881) (reign 1816-1847)
spouse: Samrajya Lakshmi Devi, Rajya Lakshmi Devi (1814-1900): Kot Massacre 1846
>> King Surendra Bikram Shah (from Samrajya) (reign 1847-1881)
Spouse: Sura Rajya Lakshmi Devi, Trailokya Rajya Lakshmi Devi, Deva Rajya Lakshmi Devi
>>> Crown Prince Crown Prince Trailokya (1847-1878)
>>>> King Prithvi Bir Bikram (1875-1911) (reign 1881-1911)
>>>> Princess Pran
>>>> Princess Lalpati
>>> Narendra
>>> Tika
>> Upendra Bikram Shah (from Samrajya)
>> Ranendra Bikram Shah (from Rajya laxmi)
>> Birendra Bikram Shah (from Rajya laxmi)

> Satyarupa Rajya Lakshmi Devi (from Gorakshya)
> Subhagyasundari Rajya Lakshmi Devi (from Gorakshya)
> xx (a premature child)

Family of 7th King Prithvi Bir Bikram (1875-1911) (Generation 8)

wives: Raman Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah, Divyeshwari Lakshmi Devi Shah, Kirti Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah, Durga Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah

Children

Princess Lakshmi (1895-1954) (spouse: Kaiser Shamsher JBR s/o PM Chandra Shamsher JBR)
(Rana PM Chandra Shamsher declared her Crown Princess before Tribhuvan was born)

Princess Rama

Princess Tara

King Tribhuvan (1903-1955) (s/o Divyeshwari)

Princess Suman (d/o Divyeshwari)

Family of 8th King Tribhuvan (1903-1955) [3 sons, 13 daughters] (Generation 9)
Wives: Queen Kanti Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah (1901-1973) & Queen Ishwari Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah (1919-1955) (both queens are the daughter of Raja Arjan Singh Sahib of Oudh)

From Queen Kanti
H.M. King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (b 1920)
H.R.H. Prince Himalaya Pratap Bir Bikram Shah (b 1921-1980)
H.R.H. Princess Trilokya Rajya Lakshmi Devi (by Queen Kanti) (b 1923)
(m 1948 : as 3rd wife of Rajkumar Hardyal Singh, s/o Rao Raja Kalyan Singh of Sikar)

H.R.H. Princess Vijaya Rajya Lakshmi Devi (by Queen Kanti) (b 1925) (un/m)

H.R.H. Princess Bharati Rajya Lakshmi Devi (Rajmata of Mayurbhanj) (b 1927)

(m 1952: Maharaja Sri Pradeep Chandra Bhanj Deo of Mayurbhanj)

From Queen Ishwari

H.R.H. Prince Basundhara Bir Bikram Shah (b 1921)

H.R.H. Princess Nalini Rajya Lakshmi Devi (Rani Sahiba of Poonch) (b 1925)

(m 1950: Raja Shri Shiv Rattan Dev Singh Sahib Kalan Bahadur of Poonch)

From other Junior wives

Rajkumari Rajya Lakshmi Devi.

Rajkumari Divyeshwari Rajya Lakshmi Devi (Dr. Dibya Shree Malla).

Rajkumari Praja Rajya Lakshmi Devi.

Rajkumari Achala Rajya Lakshmi Devi.

Rajkumari Tika Rajya Lakshmi Devi.

Rajkumari Bimala Rajya Lakshmi Devi.

3 daughters name unknown

Family of 9th King Mahendra (1920-1972) [3 sons, 3 daughters] (Generation 10)
Wives: Crown Princess Indra Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah (1924-1951), Queen Ratna Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah (1928-present) (all children from Crown Princess Indra)

> Princess Shanti Singh (1941-2001)
spouse: Kumar Deepak Jang Bahadur Singh, 60th titular Raja of Bajhang
>> Binod Singh, 61th titular Raja of Bajhang
>> Pramod Singh
>> Chhaya Devi

> Princess Sharada (1941-2001) Spouse: Kumar Khadga Bikram Shah (1939-2001)
>> Bikash Bikram Shah (spouse: Sheeba Shivangini Singh, Priyadarshini Pandey)
>> Deebas Bikram Shah (spouse: Preeti Rajya Lakshmi)
>> Ashish Bikram Shah. (spouse: Pramada Rajya Lakshmi)

> 10th King Birendra (1944-2001) (Generation 11)
Wife: Queen Aishwarya Rajya Lakshmi Devi (1949-2001) (father: Kendra Shamsher JBR)
>> 11th King Dipendra (1971-2001) (Generation 12)
>> Princess Shruti (1976-2001) spouse: Kumar Gorakh Shamsher JBR
>>> Children: Girvani Rajya Lakshmi (1998)
>>> Surangana Rajya Lakshmi (2000)
>> Prince Nirajan (1978-2001)

> 12th King Gyanendra (1947-present) (Generation 11)
Wife: Queen Komal Rajya Lakhsmi Devi (1951-present) (father: Kendra Shamsher JBR)
>> HRH Crown Prince Paras (1971-present)
Wife: Himani Shah, daughter of Raja Bikram Singh of Sikar
>>> Children: Purnika (2000), Hridayendra (2002), Kritika (2003)
>> HRH Princess Prerana (1978-present) spouse: Kumar Raj Bahadur Singh
>>> Child: Parthav Bahadur Singh (2004)

> Princess Shobha (1949-present) (spouse:Kumar Mohan Bahadur Malla Shahi)

> Prince Dhirendra (1951-2001)
wives: Prekshya Shah (father: Kendra Shamsher JBR),
Jaya Shah Pandey (daughter of Bidhi Raj Pandey),
Shirley Greaney (from Canada)

>> Princess Puja Rajya Lakshmi Devi (b. 1977). (From Prekshya)
>>Princess Sitashma Rajya Lakshmi Devi (b. 1979)(From Prekshya)
>>Princess Dilasha Rajya Lakshmi Devi (b. 198x) (From Prekshya)
>>Shreya Shah (1988) (from Jaya Shah)
>>Ushaana Laela Shah (1994) (from Shirley)

Family of Prince Himalaya (1921-1980) [Brother of King Mahendra] (Generation 10)

wife: Princess Princep Rajya Laxmi Devi

no children

Family of Prince Basundhara (1921-1977) [Brother of King Mahendra] (Generation 10)
wives: Helen Rajya Lakshmi Devi & Ramola Devi (Chhinnalata) (1923-2000)
> Princess Jayanti of Nepal (1946-2001) (from Helen)
> Mrs. Ketaki Chester (1948-prenest) (from Helen)
> Princess Jyotshana of Nepal (from Helen)
> xx Bikram Shah (from Ramola)
> Jyoti Rajya Lakshmi Devi (1954-present) (from Ramola)

Neer Shah: brother of Kumar Khadga Bikram, killed in royal massacre.

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