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All ODI, List A matches played by Nepal Cricket Team

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This post intends to list all ODI, List A and Other One Day matches played by Nepal Cricket Team.

Total List A match Played: 37 | Won: 14(38%) | Draw/NR: 1(3%)

2018 World Cup Qualifier, Zimbabwe | 2018 Mar 4-25 | Nepal matches: 6
Participants: 10 | Nepal rank: 7 or 8 | Outcome: Gained ODI Status, Did not qualify for world cup

2018 Mar 4: List A | Zimbabwe 380/6 (50) - Nepal 264/8 (50) | S Vesawkar 52
2018 Mar 8: List A | Nepal 149 (47.4) - Scotland 153/6 (41.3) | P Khadka 63
2018 Mar 10: List A | Nepal 194 (49.5) - Afghanistan 195/4 (38.4) | P Khadka 75
2018 Mar 12: List A | Hong Kong 153 (48.2) - Nepal 155/5 (40.4) | S Lamichhane 3/17
2018 Mar 15: List A | PNG 114 (27.2) - Nepal 115/4 (23) | D Airee 50*+4/14
2018 Mar 17: | Nepal - Netherlands

2018 World Cricket League Division Two, Namibia | 2018 Feb 8-15 | Nepal Matches: 6
Participants : 6 | Nepal rank: 2nd | Outcome: Qualified for 2018 World Cup Qualifier

2018 Feb 8: List A | Namibia 138(34.2) - Nepal 139/9(49.2) | S Lamichhane 4/18
2018 Feb 9: List A | Nepal 138(46) - Oman 139/4(35.1) | 
2018 Feb 11: List A | UAE 114(31) - Nepal 115/6(28.5) | S Kami 4/30, P Khadka 51
2018 Feb 12: List A | Kenya 177/8(50) - Nepal 178/7(50) | S Lamichhane 5/20
2018 Feb 14: List A | Canada 194/8(50) - Nepal 195/9(50) | 
2018 Feb 15: List A | UAE 277/4(50) - Nepal 270/8(50) | Final | P Khadka 112*

2015–17 World Cricket League Championship | 2015 May 15- 2017 Dec 8 | Nepal matches: 14
Participants:8 | Nepal rank: 7th | Outcome: Relegated to Division 2

2015 Jul 29: List A| Scotland 235/7(36) - Nepal 232/5(36)|@ Scot | A Mandal 100
2015 Jul 31: List A| Nepal 167(49.1) - Scotland 111/1(13.5) |@ Scot | 
2015 Nov 18: List A | 232/8(50) - PNG 235/8(49.3) | @ UAE | S Vesawkar 78
2015 Nov 18: List A| Nepal 224/8(50)- PNG 225/7(49.4) |@ UAE | P Khadka 58
2016 Apr 16: List A | Namibia 195/9(50) - Nepal 197/5(47.1)| @Nepal | S Vesawkar 50*
2016 Apr 18: List A | Namibia 239/9(50) - Nepal 240/7(49.5)| @Nepal | P Khadka 103
2016 Aug 13: List A | Nepal 94(38.1) - Netherlands 96/3(16.5)| @ Neth | 
2016 Aug 15: List A | Nepal 217/9(50) - Netherlands 198(48.3)| @ Neth | P Khakda 84+2/19
2017 Mar 11: List A | Nepal 112/8(36) - Kenya 98/5(24.1) DL| @ Nep | 
2017 Mar 13: List A | Kenya 155(46.1) - Nepal 160/3(30.2) | @ Nep | GMalla64*, SVeswakar 4/28
2017 Oct 13: List A | Hong Kong 194(50) - Nepal 111(34.5) | @ HK | S Lamichhane 3/48
2017 Oct 15/16: List A | Nepal - Hong Kong [Match Abandoned]
2017 Dec 6 : List A | Nepal 221/6(50) - UAE 225/3(45.5) | @ UAE | S Vesawkar 81*
2017 Dec 8 : List A | UAE 195(49.2) - Nepal 132(42.2) | @ UAE | S Kami 5/27

2015 ICC World Cricket League Division Two, Namibia | 2015 Jan 17-24 | Nepal Matches : 6
Participants: 6 | Nepal rank: 4th | Outcome: Qualified for 2015-17 WCL Championship 

2015 Jan 17: List A | Uganda 146(49.5) - Nepal 144(50) | P Khadka 3/14
2015 Jan 18: List A | Netherlands 158(49.5) - Nepal 159/8(49.3) | 
2015 Jan 20: List A | Canada 114(49.2) - Nepal 115/3(23.1) | P Khadka 77, Karan KC 5/26
2015 Jan 21: List A | Namibia 142(49.1) - Nepal 146/7(37.5) | P Khadka 64, Karan KC 3/12
2015 Jan 23: List A | Nepal 194(49.5) - Kenya 195/5(35) | G Malla 91*
2015 Jan 24: List A | Kenya 208/9(50) - Nepal 193(47) | BBhandari73, S Kami 3/41


2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Three, Malaysia | 2014 Oct 23-30 | Nepal matches: 6
Participants: 6 | Nepal rank: 1st | Outcome: Qualified for 2015 WCL Division 2

2014 Oct 23: Other OD| Uganda 203/8(50) - Nepal 183(48.5) | N Budaair 62, P Khadka 3/34
2014 Oct 24: Other OD| Bermuda 100(40.1)- Nepal 101/2(11.1)|
2014 Oct 26: Other OD| Nepal 263/9(50)- Singapore 73(21.4)| G Malla 114, B Regmi 4/6
2014 Oct 27: Other OD| USA 204(47.3) - Nepal [RAIN: match rescheduled] S Kami 3/37
2014 Oct 28: Other OD| USA 223/9(50) - Nepal 73/1(22) DL| S Gauchan 3/30
2014 Oct 29: Other OD| Malaysia 142(43.3) - Nepal 89/2(25) DL | P Khadka 4/20
2014 Oct 30: Other OD| Nepal 223(49.5) - Uganda 161(44.1)| FINAL| SPun64, BhuKarki4/39

2014 ACC Premier League I, Malaysia  | 2014 May 1-8 | Nepal matches: 5
Participants: 6 | Nepal rank: 3rd | Outcome: Qualified for 2014 ACC Championship[cancelled]

2014 ICC Cricket World Cup Qualifier, New Zealand | 2014 Jan 13 - Feb 1| Nepal matches: 6
Participants: 10 | Nepal rank: 9th | Outcome: Relegated to Division Three

2014 Jan 13:List A | UAE 297/8(50) - Nepal 195(48.1)| SVeswakar54, BRegmi3/43 (li) 1st List A
2014 Jan 16:List A | Scotland 249/7(50) - Nepal 159(46.1)| S Kami 3/35
2014 Jan 19:List A | Nepal 150(49.3) - Hong Kong 154/0(33.2) |
2014 Jan 21:List A | Canada 255/9(41) - Nepal 243/8(41) | G Malla 86, S Kami 3/64
2014 Jan 26:List A | Nepal 171/9(50) - Netherlands 172/3(31.5)|
2014 Jan 28:List A | Nepal 240(49.4) - Uganda 80(36.3) | P Baskota 59, S Pun 3/18

2013 ICC WCL Division Three, Bermuda | 2013 Apr 28- May 5 | Nepal matches: 6
Participants:6| Nepal Rank: 1st | Outcome: Qualified for 2014 World Cup Qualifier

2012 ACC Trophy Elite
 | 2012 Oct 3-12 | Nepal matches: 6
Participants:10  | Nepal Rank: 1st | Outcome: Qualified for 2014 ACC premier league I

2012 ICC World Cricket League Division Four, Malaysia | 2012 Sep 3- 10 | Nepal matches: 6
Participants: 6 | Nepal Rank: 1st | Outcome: Promoted to Division Three

2010 ICC World Cricket League Division Four, Italy | 2010 Aug | Nepal matches: 6
Participants: 6| Nepal Rank: 3rd | Outcome: Remained in Division Four

2010 ACC Trophy Elite | 2010 Apr 9-Mar 31| Nepal matches:
Participants: | Nepal Rank: | Outcome:

2010 ICC World Cricket League Division Five, Nepal | 2010 Feb| Nepal matches: 6
Participants: 6| Nepal Rank:1st | Outcome: Promoted to Division Four

2008 ICC World Cricket League Division Five, Jersey | 2008 May 23-31| Nepal Matches: 7
Participants: 12| Nepal rank: 3rd| Outcome: Remained in Division Five

2008 May 25: Other OD| Nepal 238/7(50)-Mozambique 19(14.5) | MAlam10/12 (li)

2008 ACC Trophy Elite, Malaysia | 2008 Jul 25-Aug 3| Nepal Matches: 6
Participants:10| Nepal rank:4th| Outcome:

2006 ACC Trophy, Malaysia | 2006 Aug 14-25 | Nepal matches: 7
Participants: 17| Nepal Rank: 4th | Outcome: 2008 ACC Trophy Elite

2006 Aug 14: Other OD| Kuwait 204/7(50) - Nepal 208/4(47.3)|GMalla79,BDas3/39
2006 Aug 16: Other OD| Nepal 317/8(50) - Bhutan 36(18.5)| PKhakda87, BDas5/24
2006 Aug 19: Other OD| Nepal 211/7(50) - HongKong 124(43.3)|DChand4/31
2006 Aug 20: Other OD| Myanmar 10(10.1) - Nepal 11/0(0.2)| MAlam 7/3, BDas 3/4 (li)
2006 Aug 22: Other OD| Nepal 200/9(50) - Bahrain 175/9(50)| GMalla57,BRegmi3/23
2006 Aug 24: Other OD| Nepal 103(37) - UAE 105/1(20.3)|
2006 Aug 25: Other OD| Afghanistan 270/8(50) - Nepal 115/5(37.4) DL|PKhadka3/36

2004 ACC Trophy, Malaysia | 2004 Jun 12-24 | Nepal Matches: 5
Participants:15 | Nepal Rank:5th | Outcome: -

2002 ACC Trophy, Singapore | 2002 Jul 10-21 | Nepal Matches: 6
Participants:10 | Nepal Rank:2nd | Outcome: -

2000 ACC Trophy, UAE | 2000 Nov 15-24 | Nepal matches: 4
Participants: 8 | Nepal Rank: 3rd/4th | Outcome: -

1998 ACC Trophy, Nepal | 1998 Oct 3-13 | Nepal matches: 4
Participants: 10 | Nepal Rank: 8th | Outcome:

1996 ACC Trophy, Malaysia | 1996 Sep 6-16 | Nepal matches: 5
Participants: 12 | Nepal Rank: 7th | Outcome: -

1996 Sep 6: Other OD| Bangladesh 213/9(50) - Nepal 90/5(39.2) 1st match of Nepal 

All T20I, T20 matches played by Nepal

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This is the list of all T20I and regular international T20 matches played by Nepal Cricket Team. Green indicates the matches won by Nepal. Blue indicates the records in the match for Nepal. # is the Nth T20I match since the first T20I match in 2005. For One Day matches Click Here.


2018 Mar 17: As Nepal got ODI status, its also got T20I status again.

2015 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier | 2015 July 6-26| Nepal played: 6+2WU (3 T20I)
Total team:14| Nepal rank: 12th | Outcome: Not qualified for t20 world cup// Lost T20I status
2015 Jul 13: T20I | Nepal 53(14.3) - Ireland 54/2(8) | #436
2015 Jul 15: T20I | Nepal 109(20) - HongKong 110/5(19.1)| #438
2015 Jul 17: T20I| Nepal 93(19.4) - PNG 99/2(14.1)| #439

Nepal tour of Netherlands | 2015 June 30 - July 3 | Scheduled: 4 T20I
2015 Jun 30: T20I| Netherlands 134/5(20) - Nepal 116/7(20)| #424
2015 Jul 1: T20I | Netherlands 172/4(20) - Nepal 69(17.4)| #425
2015 Jul 2: T20I | Netherlands 149/6(20) - Nepal 131/9(20)| #426
2015 Jul 3: T20I | Netherlands 139/7(20) - Nepal 141/7(19.4)| #427

Nepal vs HongKong in Sri Lanka Series | 2014 Nov 19-24 | Scheduled: 5 T20I
2014 Nov 19 | Nov 20 | Nov 21 | Nov 22 | RAIN : 4 abandoned
2014 Nov 14: T20I| Nepal 72(20) - HongKong 73/5(19.5)| #410

2014 June 20: ICC decided to give Nepal T20I status effected from 2014 Oct 1.

2014 ICC T20I World Cup | 2014 Mar 16-Apr 6| Nepal played: 3 + 2 WarmUp
Total team:16 | Nepal rank: 12th | Outcome: 2nd in Group A
2014 Mar 16: T20I | Nepal149/8(20) - Hong Kong 69(17)| #367|SGauchan 3/9
2014 Mar 18: T20I | Nepal 126/5(20) - Bangladesh 132/2(15.3) |#371
2014 Mar 20: T20I| Nepal 141/5(20) - Afghanistan 132/8(20)|#374|SKhakurel56, JMukhiya3/18


All matches played before this is only regular T20. Not qualified as T20I.

2013 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier | 2013 Nov 15-30 | Nepal Played : 10 + 2 WarmUp
Total team: 16 | Nepal rank: 3rd | Outcome: Qualified for the 2014 T20 World Cup
2013 Nov 27: Nepal - HongKong QF
2013 Nov 29: Nepal - Afghanistan SEMI
2013 Nov 30: Nepal - UAE 3RDPL

2013 ACC Twenty20 Cup,Nepal | 2013 Mar 26-Apr 3|
Total team: 10 | Nepal rank: 2nd| Outcome: Qualified for 2013 World T20 qualifier

2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier, UAE | | Nepal played: 9
Team total: 16| Nepal rank: 7th| Outcome: not qualified for 2012 t20 world cup

2011 ACC Twenty20 Cup, Nepal |2011 Dec 3-11| Nepal played: 
Total teams: 10| Nepal rank: 4th| Outcome: Qualified for 2-12 ICC T20 qualifier

2009 ACC Twenty20 Cup,UAE | 2009 Nov 22-30| Nepal played: 
Total teams: 12| Nepal rank: 5th | Outcome: not qualified for 2010 asian games 

2007 ACC Twenty20 Cup, Kuwait | 2007 Oct 27-Nov 2|
Total teams: 10| Nepal rank: 7th | Outcome: -

Total T20I match played by Nepal: 11 | Won: 3
Cricinfo : T20I Record for Nepal

EU - Nepal relation

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Relationship between European Union and Nepal has generally been ok.

But EU's suspicious roles in the sensitive issues of Nepal like Conversion of religion, Separatists movements, Racial harmony etc have been criticized by Nepali people as EU's unethical influence in their internal affair.

Timeline

2018 Mar 21: Foreign Ministry of Nepal issued statement saying EU's view has directly challenged the election. Election Commission of Nepal also issued statement saying EU mission breached the observation code of conduct. (li)Several national leaders criticized the view of EU and requested to take that back.

2018 Mar 20: EU Election Observation mission issued the press release suggesting to remove the constitutional quota of Khas arya people in parliament and state assembly's proportional seats. In the constitution, there is a minimum required percentage for proportional representation of all minority group including Khas people according to their population. (li)

2017 Nov 24: Election Commission of Nepal summoned EU observation mission chief  Željana Zovko after mission observers were reported of breaching the poll observation code. (li)

2017 Jul 4-11: ICAO meeting relieved Nepal from air safety issue. (li) But EU continued the ban.

2016 June 23: UK voted to leave the EU. Brexit process is expected to complete by 2019 Mar.

2016 Apr 6:  EU Ambassador to Nepal Rensje Teerink said the EU stands by its original position on Nepal’s new constitution despite the joint press release with India in Mar 30. (li)

2016 Mar 30: EU-India summit issued join statement saying "need of lasting constitutional settlement in Nepal." India has not welcomed the new constitution issued in 2015 Sep where as EU had welcomed it earlier.

2015 feb early: EU-CK Raut meeting created controversy in Nepal. PM met EU representatives about this issue.(li) EU ambassador Rensje Teerink said If India and China can play in Nepal, why not EU. (li)

2015 Jan end: Representatives of some EU and some European nations secretly met Dr CK Raut who is running a separatist movement in Nepal demanding Madhesh to be an independent Nation. Key parties based in Madhesh region like SSFN and MJFN as well all national parties like CPNUML, NC, CPNMC etc oppose the view of CK raut. (li) (li

2014 Dec 15: UK ambassador got widely criticized after his open letter (li). Govt summoned the ambassador. (li)

2014 Dec early: UK ambassador to Nepal Andrew James Sparkes wrote an open letter to members of constituent assembly published in Republica national daily urging "the inclusion of right to change religion inside the constitution". 

2013 Dec 5: European Commission banned all 18 Nepali air carriers from flying into EU countries over air safety issue. (li)

2002: European commission in Nepal upgraded to diplomatic status. (li)
1992: European commission in Nepal established only for technical cooperation.


European representatives in Nepal:
EU mission: Ambassador Veronica Cody (2017 Oct) // Rensje Teerink (2013 Oct)
Norway : Ambassador Lasse Bjørn Johannessen (2017 Oct)
Finland : Ambassador Jorma Suvanto (2015 Sep)
Switzerland : Ambassador Jorg Giovanni Frieden (2016 Nov)
France : Ambassador Yves Carmona (2016 Feb)
Germany : Ambassador Roland Schäfer (2017 Oct)

UK: Ambassador Richard Morris (2015 Nov) // Andrew Sparkes (2013 Apr)
Russia: Ambassador Mr Andrey S. Budnik

Nepali representatives in Europe:
EU (Belgium), Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, UK, Russia

Tags: युरोपियन युनियन ईयु नेपाल युरोप निर्वाचन पर्यवेक्षण मिसन British

List of Rastriya Panchayat members (1971,1981,1986)

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This article is about 3 Rastriya Panchayat  elections (1971, 1981, 1986).
For Five Parliamentary elections (1959-2017): Click here.
For Rastriya Sabha (Upper House) (1990-2007 & 2018) : click here
For Two constituent assembly elections (2008 & 2013) : click here
For provincial Assemblies 2017 (State 1 - State 7) : click here 


During 30 years of panchayati rule (1960-1990) three general election were held, in 1971, 1981 and 1986. But since all political parties were banned in Panchayati System, candidates had contested in individual capacity.


Panchayati Election of 1986 (all political parties were banned)
Election day: 1986 May 12
House: 140 (112 elected +28 nominated by the King)
Candidates: 1,548 as independents
Registered voters: 9,044,964
Total votes casted: 5,455,672 (turnout: 60.3%)
After election, First meeting of Rastriya Panchayat: June 9
New PM elected | Marichman Singh Shrestha : June 15

Panchayati Election of 1981
Election day: May 9, 1981
House: 140 (112 Elected +28 nominated by the King) [37 districts 2 seats each+ 38 d 1 seat each]
Elected: PM Surya Bahadur Thapa (Dhankuta), Hem Bahadur Malla, Nani Mainya Dahal, Bhadra Kumari Ghale
NC fraction: Dr. K.I. Singh, Tej Bahadur Bham, Bakhan Singh Gurung, Kashi Nath Gautam, Bhagwat Yadav
Pro left wing: Govinda Nath Upreti (Kavre), Rup Chandra Bista (Makwanpur), Karna Bahadur Hyuju (Bhaktapur). 
Pro democracy: Shribhadra Sharma, Arjun Narsingh K.C., Prakash Chandra Lohani.
Lost: Matrika Prasad Koirala (Morang)

Panchayati Election of 1971
Election day:
House: 125 (elected: 90 zonal assembly+15 class org +4 graduates & Nominated by the King:16)
Ram Raja Prasad Singh elected from Graduate quota

Members of various Rastriya Panchayat
Dr. Tulsi Giri (PM)
Surya Bahadur Thapa (PM)
Kirti Nidhi Bista (PM)
Nagendra Prasad Rijal (PM)
Lokendra Bahadur Chand (PM)
Marich Man Singh Shrestha (PM)
Nawaraj Subedi (from Ramechhap)
Giri Prasad Budhathoki
Ram Raja Prasad Singh (elected in 1971)(first presidential candidate of Nepal, 2008)
Dr. Prakash Chandra Lohani

Kamal Thapa (elected in 1986) (later President of RPP, RPP-Nepal & VicePM of Nepal)
Padam Thakurathi  (Founding President of Rastrabadi Bidhyarthi Mandal, now journalist)
Hem Bahadur Malla
Dirgha Raj Prasai
Bhim Prasad Gauchan
Dharma Prasad Upadhyaya
Dambar Bam
Bhim Bahadur Shrestha (elected in 1981 &1987, later Joined Nepali congress)

Tags: नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एमाले) नेकपा (माले) पंचायत

List of elected Constituent Assembly members Nepal

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This article is about two Constituent Assembly elections of 2008 and 2013 in Nepal.
For Five Parliamentary elections (1959-2017): Click here.
For Three Rastriya Panchayat  (1971, 1981, 1986): click here
For Rastriya Sabha (Upper House) elections in 1990-2007 & 2018: Click here
For provincial Assemblies 2017 (State 1 - State 7) : click here 


2008 Constituent Assembly Election (Total: 601)
Total seats : 601 (FTTP: 240, Proportional : 335, Nomination: 26)

Nepali Congress: 105+91 = 196, CPN UML : 91+84 = 175, CPN Maoist : 26+54 = 80, RPP Nepal : 0+24 = 24

Lists of elected and nominated members
(FPTP=Directly elected, PR=proportionally elected, N=Nominated)

2008TypePartyDistrict
Sherbahadur KunwarFPTPCPN (UML)Achham
Sharad Singh BhandariFPTPCPN (Maoists)Achham
Pushpa BhusalFPTPNepali CongressArghakhanchi
Topbahadur RayamajhiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Arghakhanchi
Kulbahadur GurungFPTPNepali CongressIlam
Jhalanath KhanalFPTPCPN (UML)Ilam
Subaschandra NemwangFPTPCPN (UML)Ilam
Nirmala PrasaiPRNepali CongressIlam
Mani (Khambu) KiratiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Udayapur
Narayan KhadkaFPTPNepali CongressUdayapur
Mohanbahadur KhatriFPTPCPN (Maoists)Udayapur
Balkrishna DhungelFPTPCPN (Maoists)Okhaldhunga
Keshab RaiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Okhaldhunga
Devilal ChaudharyFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kanchanpur
Harish Thakulla Kamal ChetteriFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kanchanpur
Puran Rana TharuFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kanchanpur
Tekendraprasad BhattaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kanchanpur
Ishowar Dayal MishraFPTPTMLPKapilbastu
Brijeshkumar GuptaFPTPTMLPKapilbastu
Dipkumar Upadhyaya (Lamichhane)FPTPNepali CongressKapilbastu
Abhishekpratap ShahFPTPMJF NepalKapilbastu
Danbahadur Kurmi (Chaudhary)FPTPTMLPKapilbastu
Krishnaprasad SapkotaFPTPCPN (UML)Kavrepalanchok
Suryaman Dong TamangFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kavrepalanchok
Shila KatilaNNKavrepalanchok
Akal Bahadur ThingFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kavrepalanchok
Tejbahadur MijarFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kavrepalanchok
Chakrabahadur ThakuriFPTPNepali CongressKathmandu
Dhyangovinda RanjitFPTPNepali CongressKathmandu
Nabindraraj JoshiFPTPNepali CongressKathmandu
Suprabha GhimireFPTPNepali CongressKathmandu
Pushpakamal Dahal (Prachanda)FPTPCPN (Maoists)Kathmandu
Narahari AcharyaFPTPNepali CongressKathmandu
Prakashman SinghFPTPNepali CongressKathmandu
Hisila yami (Bhattarai)FPTPCPN (Maoists)Kathmandu
Hitman ShakyaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kathmandu
Jhakkuprasad SubediFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kathmandu
Achutraj PandeyNNKathmandu
Nilambar AcharyaNNKathmandu
PadamjyotiNNKathmandu
Khadgabahadur BiswokarmaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kalikot
Krishnabahadur GurungFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kaski
Rajkaji GurungFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kaski
Rabindra Prasad AdhikariFPTPCPN (UML)Kaski
Durgakumari B.K.FPTPCPN (Maoists)Kaski
Lekharaj BhattaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kailali
Birman ChaudharyFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kailali
Lilakumari BhandariFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kailali
Rupa So. Si. ChaudharyFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kailali
Bhagatbahadur BadhuwalFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kailali
Krishnakumar ChaudhariFPTPCPN (Maoists)Kailali
Ramkumar RaiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Khotang
Samita KarkiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Khotang
Sudarshan BaralFPTPCPN (Maoists)Gulmi
Pradipkumar GyawaliFPTPCPN (UML)Gulmi
Chandrabahadur ThapaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Gulmi
Amarbahadur Gurung TamuFPTPCPN (Maoists)Gorkha
Baburam BhattaraiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Gorkha
Parbati Thapa (Shrestha)FPTPCPN (Maoists)Gorkha
Amik SherchanFPTPJanamorcha NepalChitawan
Lalmani ChaudharyFPTPCPN (UML)Chitawan
Narayanprasad DahalFPTPCPN (Maoists)Chitawan
Chitrabahadur ShresthaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Chitawan
Rambahadur Thapa Magar (Chitwan)FPTPCPN (Maoists)Chitawan
Sundevi JoshiPRNepali CongressChitawan
Bhaktabahadur ShahFPTPCPN (Maoists)Jajarkot
Kalibahadur MallaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Jajarkot
Naresh BhandariFPTPCPN (Maoists)Jumla
Keshabkumar BudhathokiFPTPNepali CongressJhapa
Dipak KarkiFPTPCPN (UML)Jhapa
Bishodip Lingden LimbuFPTPCPN (Maoists)Jhapa
Gauri Shankar KhadkaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Jhapa
Chandralal MecheNNJhapa
Jagatbahadur TajpuriyaNNJhapa
Dharmaprasad GhimireFPTPCPN (Maoists)Jhapa
Dharmashila ChapagaiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Jhapa
Purnaprasad RajbanshiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Jhapa
Sherbahadur DeuwaFPTPNepali CongressDadeldhura
Khembahadur BamFPTPCPN (Maoists)Doti
Harkabahadur SinghFPTPCPN (UML)Doti
Rambahadur BohoraFPTPCPN (Maoists)Dolpa
Ramchandra PoudelFPTPNepali CongressTanahu
Urmila ThapaPRNepali CongressTanahu
Kiran GurungFPTPCPN (UML)Tanahu
Sureshkumar AlemagarFPTPCPN (Maoists)Tanahu
Suryaman GurungFPTPNepali CongressTaplejung
Dambardhoj TumbahampheFPTPCPN (UML)Taplejung
Tulasi SubbaFPTPNepali CongressTerhathum
Damakumari SharmaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Dang
Indrajit TharuFPTPCPN (Maoists)Dang
Krishnabahadur MaharaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Dang
Shivaraj GautamFPTPCPN (Maoists)Dang
Shushma Sharma GhimireFPTPCPN (Maoists)Dang
Laxman Datta JoshiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Darchula
Ganeshbahadur KhadkaFPTPNepali CongressDailekh
Rajbahadur Budha ChhetriFPTPCPN (UML)Dailekh
Devi KhadkaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Dolakha
Hembahadur ShresthaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Dolakha
Hariraj LimbuFPTPCPN (Maoists)Dhankuta
Hemraj BhandariFPTPCPN (Maoists)Dhankuta
Lila SubbaPRNepali CongressDhankuta
Arbinda SahaPRTMLPDhanusha
Bimalendra NidhiFPTPNepali CongressDhanusha
Ramkrishna YadavFPTPNepali CongressDhanusha
Sanjaykumar SahaFPTPMJF NepalDhanusha
Ramchandra JhaFPTPCPN (UML)Dhanusha
Shatrudhan MahotoFPTPCPN (UML)Dhanusha
Raghubir MahasethFPTPCPN (UML)Dhanusha
Kalpana DhamalaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Dhading
Pushpabikram MallaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Dhading
Shalikram JamkatelFPTPCPN (Maoists)Dhading
Mahendradhwoj G.C.FPTPNepali CongressNawalparasi
Shashank KoiralaFPTPNepali CongressNawalparasi
Ram Bacchan Ahir (Yadav)FPTPMJF NepalNawalparasi
Hridesh TripathiFPTPTMLPNawalparasi
Chinak KurmiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Nawalparasi
Sitadevi BoudelFPTPCPN (Maoists)Nawalparasi
Ramsharan MahatFPTPNepali CongressNuwakot
Bimala SubediFPTPCPN (Maoists)Nuwakot
Postbahadur BogatiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Nuwakot
Prakashchandra LohaniPRR JanasaktiNuwakot
Gunakhal BasyalFPTPCPN (Maoists)Parbat
Arjunprashad JoshiFPTPNepali CongressParbat
Ajayakumar ChaurasiyaFPTPNepali CongressParsa
Ramesh RijalFPTPNepali CongressParsa
Karima BegamFPTPMJF NepalParsa
Laxmanlal KarnaPRSadbhavana PartyParsa
Ajayakumar DwiwediFPTPNepali CongressParsa
Pradumanprasad ChauhanFPTPCPN (UML)Parsa
Purnakumar ShermaFPTPNepali CongressPanchthar
Damgar Singh SambhahampheFPTPCPN (UML)Panchthar
Dalbahadur RanaFPTPCPN (UML)Palpa
Kulprasad NepalFPTPCPN (UML)Palpa
Lilakumari Bagale (Somai)FPTPCPN (Maoists)Palpa
Dipakbahadur K.C.FPTPCPN (Maoists)Pyuthan
Narayanprasad AdhikariFPTPCPN (Maoists)Pyuthan
Bhanubhakta JoshiFPTPCPN (UML)Bajhang
Shankarbahadur KhadkaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Bajhang
Darmaraj B.K.PRCPN (Maoists)Bajhang
Santakumar TharuFPTPCPN (Maoists)Bardiya
Sarala RegmiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Bardiya
Bishnuprasad Chaudhary TharuFPTPCPN (Maoists)Bardiya
Ramcharan Chaudhary (Tharu)FPTPCPN (Maoists)Bardiya
Mohammad Istiyak RaiFPTPMJF NepalBanke
Sarbadevprasad OjhaFPTPMJF NepalBanke
Tilak PariyarFPTPCPN (Maoists)Banke
Purnakumari SubediFPTPCPN (Maoists)Banke
Chitrabahadur K.C.FPTPR JanamorchaBaglung
Narbahadur PunFPTPNepali CongressBaglung
Ramjiprasad SharmaFPTPCPN (UML)Baglung
Devraj JoshiFPTPNepali CongressBajura
Dabalbahadur ShahNNBajura
Pramodprasad GuptaFPTPMJF NepalBara
Jayaram DahalFPTPCPN (Maoists)Bara
Shivachandra Prasad KushwahaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Bara
Jitendraprasad SonarFPTPTMLPBara
Sarojkumar YadavFPTPSadbhavana PartyBara
Umakant ChaudharyFPTPNepali CongressBara
Narendrabahadur KunwarFPTPCPN (Maoists)Baitadi
Renu Chand (Bhatta)FPTPCPN (Maoists)Baitadi
Narayanman BijukchheFPTPNWPPBhaktapur
Sunil PrajapatiFPTPNWPPBhaktapur
Padambahadur RaiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Bhojpur
Sudan RaiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Bhojpur
Dilbahadur GhisingFPTPCPN (Maoists)Makwanpur
Pralhad LamichhaneFPTPCPN (Maoists)Makwanpur
Prembahdur PulamiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Makwanpur
Sherbhadur PahariNNMakwanpur
Kumari MuktanFPTPCPN (Maoists)Makwanpur
Devprasad GurungFPTPCPN (Maoists)Manang
Ganesh Tiwari NepaliFPTPTMLPMahottari
Kaushalkumar Ray YadavFPTPMJF NepalMahottari
Girirajmani PokhrelFPTPCPN (Maoists)Mahottari
Harinarayan YadavFPTPMJF NepalMahottari
Basanti JhaPRTMLPMahottari
Sharat Singh BhandariFPTPMJF NepalMahottari
Navraj DhamiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Mugu
Chandrabahadur Gurung (Mustang)FPTPCPN (UML)Mustang
Aamodprasd UpadhyayFPTPNepali CongressMorang
Shekhar KoiralaFPTPNepali CongressMorang
Bhimraj Chaudhary RajbanshiFPTPMJF NepalMorang
Lalbahadur Susling MagarFPTPCPN (Maoists)Morang
Jayaram YadavFPTPMJF NepalMorang
Ramanand MandalFPTPMJF NepalMorang
Birendra MajhiPRNepali CongressMorang
Gopibahadur Sarki (Achhami)FPTPCPN (Maoists)Morang
Nagendrabahadur DhimalFPTPCPN (Maoists)Morang
Sabitrikumar KafleFPTPCPN (Maoists)Morang
Bhotanidevi KhawasPRNepali CongressMorang
Kabita Kumari SardarPRNepali CongressMorang
Gobinda PoudelFPTPCPN (Maoists)Myagdi
Thammaya ThapamagarPRCPN (UML)Myagdi
Prembahadur TamangFPTPCPN (Maoists)Rasuwa
Dilliman TamangFPTPCPN (Maoists)Ramechhap
Dalkumari SunwarPRRPPRamechhap
Taranarayan ShresthaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Ramechhap
Janardan SharmaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Rukum
Junkumari Rokka (Oli)FPTPCPN (Maoists)Rukum
Ramnatha DhakalFPTPCPN (UML)Rupendehi
Ghanashyam Yadav AhirFPTPCPN (Maoists)Rupendehi
Omprakash Yadav (Rupandehi - 6)FPTPMJF NepalRupendehi
Balkrishna KhandFPTPNepali CongressRupendehi
Omprakash Yadav (Rupandehi - 2)FPTPMJF NepalRupendehi
Bishnuprasad PoudelFPTPCPN (UML)Rupendehi
Muhamad Okil MusalmanFPTPMJF NepalRupendehi
Jayapuri GhartiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Rolpa
Santosh Kumar BudhamagarFPTPCPN (Maoists)Rolpa
Gobinda ChaudharyFPTPTMLPRautahat
Mo. Aftab AalamFPTPNepali CongressRautahat
Devendraprasad PatelFPTPCPN (Maoists)Rautahat
Baban SinghFPTPSwatantraRautahat
Madhavkumar NepalNNRautahat
Prabhu Saha TeliFPTPCPN (Maoists)Rautahat
Krishnaprasad YadavFPTPNepali CongressRautahat
Prithvi Subba GurungFPTPCPN (UML)Lamjung
Buddhiram GurungFPTPCPN (Maoists)Lamjung
Barshaman Pun MagarFPTPCPN (Maoists)Lalitpur
Pampha BhusalFPTPCPN (Maoists)Lalitpur
Rajkaji MaharjanFPTPCPN (Maoists)Lalitpur
Bishonath Prasad AgrawalPRNepali Janata DalLalitpur
Purnaprasad RaiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Sankhuwasabha
Bina PoudelPRNepali CongressSankhuwasabha
Sadarul Miya HakFPTPSwatantraSaptari
Maheshprasad YadavFPTPSadbhavana PartySaptari
Hemraj TatedFPTPMJF NepalSaptari
Jayaprakashprasad GuptaFPTPMJF NepalSaptari
Mrigendrakumar Singh YadavFPTPMJF NepalSaptari
Renukumari YadavFPTPMJF NepalSaptari
Bhupendra ChaudharyNNSaptari
Sumitradevi Rai YadavFPTPTMLPSarlahi
Shivapujan Raya YadavFPTPMJF NepalSarlahi
Muhamad RijwanFPTPCPN (UML)Sarlahi
Rajendra MahatoFPTPSadbhavana PartySarlahi
Khovari RayFPTPSadbhavana PartySarlahi
Prakash PakhrinFPTPCPN (UML)Sarlahi
Tekbahadur BasnetFPTPCPN (Maoists)Salyan
Umakant SharmaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Salyan
Agniprashad SapkotaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Sindhupaichok
Rajkumar ShresthaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Sindhupaichok
Chalanbahadur TamangPRRPPSindhupaichok
Dawa TamangFPTPCPN (Maoists)Sindhupaichok
Nirkumari KunwarFPTPCPN (Maoists)Sindhuli
Bishamlal AdhikariFPTPCPN (UML)Sindhuli
Chandraprasad GajurelFPTPCPN (Maoists)Sindhuli
Shatrudhanprasad Singh KoiriFPTPMJF NepalSiraha
Laxman MahatoFPTPMJF NepalSiraha
Bijayakumar YadavFPTPMJF NepalSiraha
Rajkishor YadavFPTPMJF NepalSiraha
Rajlal YadavFPTPMJF NepalSiraha
Mahendra PaswanFPTPCPN (Maoists)Siraha
Bijayakumar GachchhadarFPTPMJF NepalSunsari
Mugalal MahatoFPTPMJF NepalSunsari
Upendra YadavFPTPMJF NepalSunsari
Bhagawati ChaudharyNNSunsari
Dharmaraj NiraulaFPTPCPN (UML)Sunsari
Kirankumar RaiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Sunsari
Bhimprasad AcharyaFPTPCPN (UML)Sunsari
Yamlal KandelFPTPCPN (UML)Surkhet
Kamala SharmaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Surkhet
Narbahadur BistaFPTPCPN (Maoists)Surkhet
Gopal KirantiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Solukhumbu
Hitkaji GurungFPTPCPN (UML)Syangja
Gopalman ShresthaFPTPNepali CongressSyangja
Mohanprasad PandeyFPTPNepali CongressSyangja
Karnajit BudhathokiFPTPCPN (Maoists)Humla
Bhaire KamiPRCPN (UML)Achham
Bhimbahadur RawalPRCPN (UML)Achham
Santabahadur NepaliPRR JanamorchaArghakhanchi
Najir MiyaPRCPN (UML)Arghakhanchi
Mina PunPRR JanamorchaBaglung
Ratna SherchanPRNepali CongressBaglung
Pari ThapaPRCPN (Unified)Baglung
Dinanath SharmaPRCPN (Maoists)Baglung
Purnabahadur RanaPRCPN (Maoists)Baglung
Lokendrabahadur ChandPRRPPBaitadi
Chandriram TamataPRNepali CongressBaitadi
Puransingh DayalPRCPN (UML)Baitadi
Maha NepaliPRNepali CongressBajura
Badshah KurmiPRNepali CongressBanke
Mohamddi SiddikiPRNepali CongressBanke
Sandhya DeviPRMJF NepalBanke
Dalbahadur SunarPRCPN (UML)Banke
Ashokkumar RokayaChhetriPRCPN (Maoists)Banke
Pattu TharuPRCPN (Maoists)Banke
Jayaprakash yadavPRTMLPBara
Shobhakar ParajuliPRNepali CongressBara
Aatmaramprasad SahaPRMJF NepalBara
Kalawati Devi DusadhPRMJF NepalBara
Ram Sahayaprasad YadavPRMJF NepalBara
Bivakumari KarkiPRCPN (UML)Bara
Gopal ThakurPRCPN (UML)Bara
Ramchandra Pyasi KushwahPRCPN (UML)Bara
Jwalakumari SahaPRCPN (Maoists)Bara
Pratibha RanaPRRPPBardiya
Bina GyawaliPRCPN (UML)Bardiya
Chiranjibi Ram TharuPRCPN (UML)Bardiya
Sundara TharuPRCPN (Maoists)Bardiya
Sharada NepaliPRCPN (ML)Bardiya
Lila NyaichyaiPRNWPPBhaktapur
Satyalal MulPRCPN (Maoists)Bhaktapur
Uma Gothe (Kapali)PRCPN (Maoists)Bhaktapur
Kumar RaiPRNepali CongressBhojpur
Indrajit RaiPRCPN (Maoists)Bhojpur
Uma Adhikari (Regmi)PRNepali CongressChitawan
Sharadadevi KumalPRCPN (UML)Chitawan
Sitakumari PoudelPRCPN (UML)Chitawan
Maya ChepangPRCPN (Maoists)Chitawan
Renu DahalPRCPN (Maoists)Chitawan
Shanta NeupanePRCPN (Maoists)Chitawan
Parbati Mahato (Kumal)PRCPN (ML)Chitawan
Harilal Thapa MagarNNDadeldhura
Aarju Rana DeuwaPRNepali CongressDadeldhura
Jagyabahadur ShahiNNDailekh
Kunti Kumari ShahiPRRPP NepalDailekh
Bharatkumari Regmi SharmaPRCPN (Maoists)Dailekh
Mahesh ChaudharyNNDang
Rashmiraj NepaliPRR JanamorchaDang
Baldev Sharma MajagaiyaPRNepali CongressDang
Bimala NepaliPRNepali CongressDang
Rukmini ChaudharyPRFDN ForumDang
Shankar PokhrelPRCPN (UML)Dang
Shanta ChaudharyPRCPN (UML)Dang
Kuber Bahadur OliPRCPN (Maoists)Dang
Narayanprasad PoudelPRCPN (Maoists)Dang
Damodar ChaudharyPRCPN (ML)Dang
Gopalsingh BoharaPRCPN (UML)Darchula
Gita ThagunnaPRCPN (Maoists)Darchula
Surendra PandeyPRCPN (UML)Dhading
Birbahadur TamangPRCPN (Maoists)Dhading
Durga LinkhaPRCPN (UML)Dhankuta
Rajkumar RaiPRCPN (UML)Dhankuta
Kabindranath ThakurPRTMLPDhanusha
Kashidevi JhaPRTMLPDhanusha
Krishna ThakurPRNepali CongressDhanusha
Mahendra YadavPRNepali CongressDhanusha
Minakshi JhaPRNepali CongressDhanusha
Ramsaroj YadavPRNepali CongressDhanusha
Sarashoti ChaudharyPRNepali CongressDhanusha
Suritakumari SahaPRMJF NepalDhanusha
Jaya GhimirePRCPN (UML)Dhanusha
Sharada JhaPRCPN (UML)Dhanusha
Urmila Devi SahaPRCPN (UML)Dhanusha
Durgadevi (Paswan)PRCPN (Maoists)Dhanusha
Pramiladevi YadavPRCPN (Maoists)Dhanusha
Yadubansha jha Maithil BahunPRCPN (ML)Dhanusha
Jipchhiring Lama SherpaPRNepali CongressDolakha
Shanti JirelPRCPN (UML)Dolakha
Shantimaya TamangPRCPN (UML)Dolakha
Chunbahadur ThamiPRCPN (Maoists)Dolakha
Dudhakumari HamalPRNepali CongressDolpa
Satya PahadiPRCPN (Maoists)Dolpa
Kalpana SovPRNepali CongressDoti
Indramaya GurungNNGorkha
Kamala PantNNGorkha
Narayankaji ShresthaNNGorkha
Sabina BaramNNGorkha
Jivanprem ShresthaPRNepali CongressGorkha
Eknath DhakalPRNepal Pariwar DalGorkha
Sunilbabu PantPRCPN (United)Gorkha
Gyanendra KumalPRCPN (Maoists)Gorkha
Khusiram PakhrinPRCPN (Maoists)Gorkha
Parashuram RamtelPRCPN (Maoists)Gorkha
Uma BhujelPRCPN (Maoists)Gorkha
Suryabahadur SenPRCPN (Maoists)Gulmi
Chhimi LamaPRCPN (Maoists)Humla
Tikaram Subba LepchaPRNepali CongressIlam
Sakuntala LepchaPRCPN (UML)Ilam
Bishnukumari RaiPRCPN (Maoists)Ilam
Padamlal BishwokarmaPRCPN (Maoists)Ilam
Mayaprasad SharmaPRCPN (Maoists)Jajarkot
Babina Moktan LawatiPRRPP NepalJhapa
Amritlal RajbanshiPRNepali CongressJhapa
Usha GurungPRNepali CongressJhapa
Agniprashad KharelPRCPN (UML)Jhapa
Mansingh RajbanshiPRCPN (UML)Jhapa
Nilam K.C. (Khadka)PRCPN (UML)Jhapa
Yubraj KarkiPRCPN (UML)Jhapa
Bhishma DhimalPRCPN (Maoists)Jhapa
Siddharth Kumar SomaniPRCPN (Maoists)Jhapa
Chandraprakash MainaliPRCPN (ML)Jhapa
Devilal ThapaPRCPN (UML)Jumla
Malamati Devi RanaPRSadbhavana PartyKailali
Phulmatidevi ChaucharyPRR JanasaktiKailali
Ishwari NeupanePRNepali CongressKailali
Manbahadur MahatoPRNepali CongressKailali
Ramjanam ChaudharyPRMJF NepalKailali
Naradmuni RanaPRCPN (UML)Kailali
Hariram SipailiPRCPN (Maoists)Kailali
Sakadaiya Chaudhary (Tharu)PRCPN (Maoists)Kailali
Prembahadur SinghPRSDPP NepalKalikot
Navaraj KoiralaPRNWPPKalikot
Direndrakumari UpadhyayPRCPN (Maoists)Kalikot
Ramesh LekhakPRNepali CongressKanchanpur
Mo. Akwal Ahmed ShahNNKapilbastu
Salahuuddin MusalmanPRTMLPKapilbastu
Shantidevi ChamarPRCPN (UML)Kapilbastu
Indramati YadavPRCPN (Maoists)Kapilbastu
Sanghprasad TharuPRCPN (Maoists)Kapilbastu
Suryabahadur K.C.PRRPPKaski
Krishnakumari PariyarPRNepali CongressKaski
Khimlal DevkotaPRCPN (Maoists)Kaski
Radheshyam AdhimariNNKathmandu
Rajendrakumar KhetanNNKathmandu
Ambika BasnetPRNepali CongressKathmandu
Diwakar GolchhaPRNepali CongressKathmandu
Gagan ThapaPRNepali CongressKathmandu
Kalyani RijalPRNepali CongressKathmandu
Krishna AmatyaPRNepali CongressKathmandu
Rama GuragaiPRNepali CongressKathmandu
Tirtharam DangolPRNepali CongressKathmandu
Buddharatna ManandharPRNepa: RastriyaKathmandu
Madhusudan AgrawalPRMJF NepalKathmandu
Tilakbahadur RawalPRMJF NepalKathmandu
Chandradev JoshiPRCPN (United)Kathmandu
Kalpana RanaPRCPN (United)Kathmandu
Raghavbir JoshiPRCPN (United)Kathmandu
Radhadevi TimalsenaPRCPN (Unified)Kathmandu
Bijayakumar PoudelPRCPN (UML)Kathmandu
Binodkumar ChaudharyPRCPN (UML)Kathmandu
Lucky SherpaPRCPN (UML)Kathmandu
Mangalshiddhi ManandharPRCPN (UML)Kathmandu
Ratna GurungPRCPN (UML)Kathmandu
Sabitra BhusalPRCPN (UML)Kathmandu
Sapana Pradhan MallaPRCPN (UML)Kathmandu
Shanti Basnet (Adhikari)PRCPN (UML)Kathmandu
Aangdawa SherpaPRCPN (Maoists)Kathmandu
Bishobhakta DulalPRCPN (Maoists)Kathmandu
Dilip MaharjanPRCPN (Maoists)Kathmandu
Iswariprasad DahalPRCPN (Maoists)Kathmandu
Mahalaxmi ShresthaPRCPN (Maoists)Kathmandu
Shramanel AnandPRCPN (Maoists)Kathmandu
Harshajit LamaPRNepali CongressKavrepalanchok
Kamala ThapaPRNepali CongressKavrepalanchok
Lalita Kingring MagarPRNepali CongressKavrepalanchok
Renuka ChaulagaiPRCPN (Maoists)Kavrepalanchok
Santamaya TamangPRCPN (Maoists)Kavrepalanchok
Hari RokkaNNKhotang
Arjun RaiPRR JanasaktiKhotang
Hira GurungPRNepali CongressKhotang
Ushakala RaiPRCPN (UML)Khotang
DurgaJayanti RaiPRCPN (Maoists)Khotang
Ramkrishna ChitrakarPRNepali CongressLalitpur
Shrawankumar AgrawalPRMJF NepalLalitpur
Ganga ParajuliPRCPN (Maoists)Lalitpur
Janakkumari ChalisePRCPN (ML)Lalitpur
Himkumari SunarPRCPN (Maoists)Lamjung
Kiran YadavPRNepali CongressMahottari
Ramshila ThakurPRCPN (United)Mahottari
Bharat Prasad ShahPRCPN (Maoists)Mahottari
Bhdhanidevi MahatoPRCPN (Maoists)Mahottari
Mahalaxmi Aryal UpadhyayPRNepali CongressMakwanpur
Gobindaram PrajaPRCPN (UML)Makwanpur
Nima LamaNNManang
Yashoda Gurung (Subedi)PRCPN (Maoists)Manang
Minendraprasad RijalPRNepali CongressMorang
Motilal DugadPRNSP (Anandidevi)Morang
Aashakumari SardarPRMJF NepalMorang
Rajkumar Limbu (Nalbo)PRFDN ForumMorang
Jogilal YadavPRCPN (UML)Morang
Lalbabu PanditPRCPN (UML)Morang
Yashodadevi AdhikariPRCPN (UML)Morang
Amilal JhagadPRCPN (Maoists)Morang
Babulal PaswanPRCPN (Maoists)Morang
Jubba SorenPRCPN (Maoists)Morang
Nandkumar PrasaiPRCPN (Maoists)Morang
Shantidevi RajbanshiPRCPN (Maoists)Morang
Sonam Chhejung LamaPRCPN (UML)Mugu
Tasi Shangmo GurungseniPRCPN (UML)Mustang
Birendra JuharchanPRCPN (Maoists)Mustang
Gambahadur Shrish MagarPRCPN (Maoists)Myagdi
Alaudin AnsariPRRPPNawalparasi
Roshan Gaha ThapaPRCPN (UML)Nawalparasi
Jagadishwor Narasingh K.C.PRNepali CongressNuwakot
Prakashsharan MahatPRNepali CongressNuwakot
Binda PandeyPRCPN (UML)Nuwakot
Bishnuprasad RimalPRCPN (UML)Nuwakot
Gobinda NepaliPRCPN (UML)Nuwakot
Narayani Devi Ghimire AryalPRCPN (UML)Palpa
Binod PahadiPRCPN (Maoists)Palpa
Rupa B.K.PRCPN (Maoists)Palpa
Dhruba AangdambePRCPN (Maoists)Panchthar
Omprakash SharmaPRNepali CongressParsa
Rameshowrprasad RauniarPRNepali CongressParsa
Shambhu Hajara DusadhPRNepali CongressParsa
Durgadevi MahatoPRMJF NepalParsa
Chanda DeviPRCPN (Maoists)Parsa
Islamamiya DhobiPRCPN (Maoists)Parsa
Laxmanprasad GhimirePRNepali CongressRamechhap
Laxmi GurungPRCPN (Maoists)Ramechhap
Parbati RasailiPRCPN (Maoists)Ramechhap
Bimalkumar KediaPRTMLPRautahat
Chandan SahaPRTMLPRautahat
Anilkumar JhaPRSadbhavana PartyRautahat
Nilam VarmaPRMJF NepalRautahat
Rambha DeviPRMJF NepalRautahat
Abul Kalam AajadPRCPN (UML)Rautahat
Sarala YadavPRCPN (UML)Rautahat
Rimakumari NepaliPRCPN (UML)Rolpa
Jokhabahadur MaharaPRCPN (Maoists)Rolpa
Khuma SubediPRCPN (Maoists)Rolpa
Onsari Gharti MagarPRCPN (Maoists)Rolpa
Santoshi B.K.PRCPN (Maoists)Rolpa
Tarakumari GhartiPRCPN (Maoists)Rolpa
Bimala K.C.PRCPN (Maoists)Rukum
Kamala RokkaPRCPN (Maoists)Rukum
Lokendra Bista MagarPRCPN (Maoists)Rukum
Shyamsundar GuptaNNRupendehi
Babita Devi DhobiPRRPPRupendehi
Sabitri SinghPRNepali CongressRupendehi
Chandrikaprasad YadavPRMJF NepalRupendehi
Chhabilal BishwokarmaPRCPN (UML)Rupendehi
Netraprasad PanthiPRCPN (UML)Rupendehi
Radha GyawaliPRCPN (UML)Rupendehi
Sharada GhimirePRCPN (Maoists)Rupendehi
Direndrabahadur ShresthaPRCPN (UML)Salyan
Ekraj BhandariPRCPN (Maoists)Salyan
Pasang Sherpa (Sankhuwasabha)PRNepali CongressSankhuwasabha
Uma Karki BistaPRCPN (Maoists)Sankhuwasabha
Ramani RamPRTMLPSaptari
Laxmilal ChaudharyPRSP Janata PartySaptari
Munnikumari GuptaPRNepali CongressSaptari
Shivachandra MishraPRNepali CongressSaptari
Bishonathprasad YadavPRMJF NepalSaptari
Nandankumar DattaPRMJF NepalSaptari
Ramprit PaswanPRCPN (UML)Saptari
Lalitakumari SahaPRCPN (Maoists)Saptari
Laxmi Kumari ChaudharyPRCPN (Maoists)Saptari
Shivaram YadavPRCPN (Maoists)Saptari
Mahantha ThakurNNSarlahi
Mahendraprasad YadavPRTMLPSarlahi
Urmila Mahato KoiriPRTMLPSarlahi
Ramnaresh RaiPRSadbhavana PartySarlahi
Ramanarayan SinghPRRPP NepalSarlahi
Gayatri SahaPRNepali Janata DalSarlahi
Mina PandeyPRNepali CongressSarlahi
Salama Khatun MikraniPRMJF NepalSarlahi
Kirankumari (Ray)PRCPN (UML)Sarlahi
Halina Khatun SokhinPRCPN (Maoists)Sarlahi
Tilakbahadur Thapa MagarPRCPN (ML)Sarlahi
Keshabprasad MainaliPRChure BhawarSarlahi
Indrawati Adhikati (Danuwar)PRCPN (Maoists)Sindhuli
Kalpanadevi SubediPRCPN (Maoists)Sindhuli
Tulbahadur MajhiPRCPN (Maoists)Sindhuli
Dolma TamangPRCPN (UML)Sindhupaichok
Lharakyal LamaPRCPN (UML)Sindhupaichok
Keshabprasad NepalPRCPN (Maoists)Sindhupaichok
Pradip GiriPRNepali CongressSiraha
Sarita GiriPRNSP (Anandidevi)Siraha
Sebakidevi Das TatmaPRMJF NepalSiraha
Bishwendra PaswanPRDalit Janajati PartySiraha
Julikumari MahatoPRCPN (UML)Siraha
Ramarati RamPRCPN (UML)Siraha
Jagat Prasad YadavPRCPN (Maoists)Siraha
Ramkumar YadavPRCPN (Maoists)Siraha
Sunita Kumari MahatoPRCPN (Maoists)Siraha
Gokarna RaiPRNepali CongressSolukhumbu
Purushotam BasnetPRNepali CongressSolukhumbu
Gauri Mahato KoiriPRSadbhavana PartySunsari
Navodita ChaudharyPRRPPSunsari
Chhiyama RaiPRR JanamuktiSunsari
Ramawati ChaudhariPRNepali CongressSunsari
Lalita SahaPRMJF NepalSunsari
Ramchandra Rai AmatPRMJF NepalSunsari
Sabitadevi YadavPRMJF NepalSunsari
Shivanarayan UraoPRMJF NepalSunsari
Liladevi MehataPRCPN (Maoists)Sunsari
Puja KhanalPRCPN (Maoists)Sunsari
Santosh TharuPRCPN (Maoists)Sunsari
Khadgabahadur Basyal (Sarki)PRNepali CongressSurkhet
Purnabahadur KhadkaPRNepali CongressSurkhet
Mangal B.K.PRCPN (Maoists)Surkhet
Chandrabahadur Gurung (Syanja)PRRPP NepalSyangja
Malwar Singh ThapaPRR JanamuktiSyangja
Dhanraj GurungPRNepali CongressSyangja
Indrabahadur GurungPRNepali CongressSyangja
Hasina MiyaPRCPN (UML)Syangja
Padma Kumari AryalPRCPN (UML)Syangja
Amrita Thapa MagarPRCPN (Maoists)Syangja
Goma PathakPRCPN (Maoists)Syangja
Mohamad Safik MiyaPRCPN (Maoists)Syangja
Bishnumaya BishokarmaPRCPN (UML)Tanahu
Bhimprasad GautamPRCPN (Maoists)Tanahu
Sabitra Gurung DuraPRCPN (Maoists)Tanahu
Shreeram DhakalPRCPN (Maoists)Tanahu
Sita PokhrelPRCPN (Maoists)Tanahu
Pasang Sherpa (Taplejung)NNTaplejung
Sanchapal MadenPRCPN (Maoists)Taplejung
Sita GurungPRNepali CongressTerhathum
Ranadhoj LimbuPRCPN (UML)Terhathum
Shusila KandangwaPRCPN (Maoists)Terhathum
Laxmi PariyarPRNepali CongressUdayapur
Pramila RaiPRNepali CongressUdayapur
Durga PariyarPRCPN (UML)Udayapur
Bimala MijarPRCPN (Maoists)Udayapur
Rambahadur Thapa Magar (Udayapur)PRCPN (Maoists)Udayapur

\


2013 Constituent Assembly Elections (Total: 601)

CPN Maoist : 120+100+9= 229
Nepali Congress: 37+73+5 = 115
CPN UML:  33+70+5 = 108
MJF Nepal: 30+22+2 = 54

2013TypePartyDistrictC No.AgeSex
भीम बहादुर रावलप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)अछाम५७पु
भरत साउँदप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)अछाम४९पु
टोप बहादुर रायमाझीप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)अर्घाखाँची५२पु
डा‍. दुमन सिंह थापा क्षेत्रीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)अर्घाखाँची५४पु
नगेन्द्र कुमार कुमालसमानुपातिकनेपाली काँग्रेसइलाम-३८पु
झलनाथ खनालप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)इलाम६४पु
सुवास चन्द्र नेम्बाङ्गप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)इलाम६१पु
केशव थापाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसइलाम५४पु
मंजु कुमारी चौधरीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)उदयपुर३९
डा. नारायण खड्काप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसउदयपुर६४पु
नारायण बहादुर कार्कीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसउदयपुर६५पु
यज्ञ राज सुनुवारप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)ओखलढुंगा४१पु
राम हरी खतिवडाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसओखलढुंगा४३पु
दिवान सिंह विष्टप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकंचनपुर५२पु
नारायण प्रकाश साउदप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकंचनपुर५१पु
बहादुर सिंह थापाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकंचनपुर५३पु
रमेश लेखकप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकंचनपुर५०पु
बृजेश कुमार गुप्‍ताप्रत्यक्षतमलोपाकपिलवस्तु४२पु
बलराम अधिकारीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)कपिलवस्तु५३पु
सुरेन्द्र राज आचार्यप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकपिलवस्तु५५पु
अभिषेश प्रताप शाहप्रत्यक्षफोरम, (लोकतान्त्रिक)कपिलवस्तु३१पु
अतहर कमाल मुसलमानप्रत्यक्षस्वतन्त्रकपिलवस्तु४३पु
श्याम कुमार श्रेष्ठसमानुपातिकमनाेनितकभ्रेपलान्चोक-६१पु
राम हरि सुवेदीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)कभ्रेपलान्चोक४७पु
विदुर प्रसाद सापकोटाप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)कभ्रेपलान्चोक४७पु
तिर्थ बहादुर लामाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकभ्रेपलान्चोक४०पु
कन्‍चन चन्‍द्र बादेप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकभ्रेपलान्चोक४६पु
मिरा पाेखरेल ध्वजुसमानुपातिकमनाेनितकाठमाडौँ-५९
राजन भट्टराइसमानुपातिकमनाेनितकाठमाडौँ-४६पु
राधेश्याम अधिकारीसमानुपातिकमनाेनितकाठमाडौँ-६३पु
रामेश्‍वर फुयालप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)काठमाडौँ५१पु
राम वीर मानन्धरप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)काठमाडौँ५०पु
प्रकाश मान सिंहप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकाठमाडौँ५८पु
दिपक प्रसाद कुइकेलप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकाठमाडौँ४८पु
गगन कुमार थापाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकाठमाडौँ३७पु
नरहरि आचार्यप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकाठमाडौँ६०पु
भिमसेन दास प्रधानप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकाठमाडौँ५९पु
नविन्द्र राज जोशीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकाठमाडौँ५२पु
ध्यान गोविन्द रंजितप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकाठमाडौँ६६पु
राजेन्द्र कुमार के.सीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकाठमाडौँ१०५५पु
महेन्द्र बहादुर शाहीप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)कालिकोट३७पु
रविन्द्र अधिकारीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)कास्की४४पु
सिता गिरी (ओली)प्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)कास्की४६
यज्ञ बहादुर थापाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकास्की५८पु
शारदा पौडेलप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकास्की६१
गौरी शंकर चौधरीप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)कैलाली३२पु
मोहन सि‌ह राठौरप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)कैलाली६०पु
दिर्घ राज भाटप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकैलाली६७पु
पुस्करनाथ अाेझाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसकैलाली५१पु
जनक राज चौधरीप्रत्यक्षफोरम, (लोकतान्त्रिक)कैलाली३६पु
राम जनम चौधरीप्रत्यक्षफोरम, (लोकतान्त्रिक)कैलाली५३पु
पाँचकर्ण राईप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)खोटांग४८पु
विशाल भट्टराईप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)खोटांग४५पु
गोकर्ण राज विष्टप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)गुल्मी४८पु
कृष्ण बहादुर छन्तेल थापाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसगुल्मी६०पु
चन्द्र कान्त भण्डारीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसगुल्मी५२पु
डा.बाबुराम भट्टराईप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)गोर्खा५९पु
हितराज पाण्डेप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)गोर्खा५९पु
छम बहादुर गुरुङप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)गोर्खा३४पु
गिता वाग्लेसमानुपातिकमनाेनितचितवन-६३
सुरेन्द्र प्रसाद पाण्डेप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)चितवन५५पु
कृष्ण भक्त पोख्रेलप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)चितवन४६पु
शेष नाथ अधिकारीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसचितवन६९पु
राम कृष्ण घिमिरेप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसचितवन६३पु
बिक्रम पाण्डेप्रत्यक्षराष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टीचितवन६०पु
शक्ति बहादुर बस्नेतप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)जाजरकोट४४पु
राजीव विक्रम शाहप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसजाजरकोट४५पु
ललित जंग शाहीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसजुम्ला५८पु
अग्नि प्रसाद खरेलसमानुपातिकमनाेनितझापा-५३पु
नरेश खरेलसमानुपातिकमनाेनितझापा-६०पु
रविन कोइरालाप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)झापा४९पु
प्रेम बहादुर गिरीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)झापा४८पु
दिपक कार्कीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)झापा५४पु
के.पी. शर्मा ओलीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)झापा६२पु
सुधिर कुमार सिवाकोटीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसझापा६३पु
कृष्ण प्रसाद सिटौलाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसझापा६४पु
केशब कुमार बुढाथोकीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसझापा६९पु
शेर बहादुर देउबाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसडडेल्धुरा६८पु
प्रेम बहादुर आलेप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)डोटी४२पु
विर बहादुर वलायरप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसडोटी४८पु
धन बहादुर बुढाप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)डोल्पा३९पु
जनकराज जाेशीसमानुपातिकमनाेनिततनहु-५६पु
टुक राज सिग्देलप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)तनहु५७पु
शंकर भण्डारीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसतनहु४५पु
रामचन्द्र पौडेलप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसतनहु६८पु
भुपेन्द्र थेबेप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)ताप्लेजुंग५५पु
डम्बरध्वज तुम्बाहाम्फेप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)ताप्लेजुंग५५पु
भवानी प्रसाद खापुङ्गप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)तेर्हथुम५२पु
पार्वता डि.सी. चौधरीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसदाङ देउखुरी४७
शुशिला चौधरीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसदाङ देउखुरी४५
राजु खनालप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसदाङ देउखुरी४७पु
वुद्धिराम भण्डारीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसदाङ देउखुरी६४पु
दीपक गिरीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसदाङ देउखुरी५२पु
गणेश सिंह ठगुन्नाप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)दार्चुला४४पु
अम्मर बहादुर थापाप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)दैलेख५८पु
लक्ष्मी प्रसाद पोखरेलप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)दैलेख५१पु
पार्वत गुरुङप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)दोलखा४५पु
आनन्द प्रसाद पोखरेलप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)दोलखा५५पु
उदय नेपाली श्रेष्ठसमानुपातिकमनाेनितधनकुटा-६४पु
टिका राम चेम्जोङ्ग लिम्बुप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)धनकुटा४९पु
सुनिल बहादुर थापाप्रत्यक्षराष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टीधनकुटा५४पु
शत्रुधन महतोप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)धनुषा४३पु
दिनेश प्रसाद परसैला यादवप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसधनुषा५२पु
राम कृष्ण यादवप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसधनुषा५१पु
विमलेन्द्र निधिप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसधनुषा५७पु
प्रा.डा.चन्द्र मोहन यादवप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसधनुषा५२पु
प्रेम किसोर प्रसाद साह तेलीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसधनुषा६४पु
संजय कुमार साहप्रत्यक्षसद्भावना पार्टीधनुषा३७पु
धन बहादुर घलेप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)धादिंग३९पु
गुरु प्रसाद बुर्लाकोटीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)धादिंग५७पु
राजेन्द्र प्रसाद पाण्डेप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)धादिंग५७पु
जीवन श्रेष्ठप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)नवलपरासी५७पु
कृष्ण प्रसाद पौडेलप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)नवलपरासी६०पु
वैजनाथ चौधरी थारुप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)नवलपरासी४८पु
शशांक कोइरालाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसनवलपरासी५७पु
विक्रम खनालप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसनवलपरासी४४पु
देवकरण प्रसाद कलवारप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसनवलपरासी६०पु
राममाया बाेगटीसमानुपातिकमनाेनितनुवाकोट-५१
अर्जुन नरसिं के.सी.प्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसनुवाकोट६६पु
डा.रामशरण महतप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसनुवाकोट६२पु
बहादुर सिंह लामा(तामाङ)प्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसनुवाकोट४३पु
विकाश लम्सालप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)पर्बत४४पु
अर्जुन प्रसाद जोशीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसपर्बत५७पु
अनिल कुमार रूंगटासमानुपातिकमनाेनितपर्सा-४६पु
विचारी प्रसाद यादवप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)पर्सा४७पु
राज कुमार गुप्‍ताप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)पर्सा४३पु
जय प्रकाश थारुप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)पर्सा५३पु
राजेन्द्र अमात्यप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसपर्सा५६पु
सुरेन्द्र प्रसाद चौधरीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसपर्सा५६पु
गणेश कुमार काम्बाङ्गप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)पाँचथर६०पु
भीष्म राज आङदेम्बेप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसपाँचथर४९पु
राधाकृष्ण कडेलप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)पाल्पा५१पु
सोम प्रसाद पाण्डेप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)पाल्पा५८पु
हरि प्रसाद नेपालप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसपाल्पा६१पु
बामदेव गौतमप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)प्युठान६५पु
हिरा बहादुर के.सी.प्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)प्युठान६१पु
जनक बहादुर बुढासमानुपातिकमनाेनितबझांग-३५पु
मान प्रसाद खत्रीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)बझांग५०पु
लाल बहादुर रावलप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)बझांग५०पु
सन्त कुमार थारुप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)बर्दिया४४पु
मान बहादुर थारुप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)बर्दिया४१पु
श्याम प्रसाद ढकालप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)बर्दिया६३पु
संजय कुमार गौतमप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसबर्दिया५०पु
अमर शर्मा देव राज भारप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)बाँके६३पु
दिनेश चन्द्र यादवप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)बाँके५९पु
दल बहादुर सुनारप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)बाँके५४पु
शुसिल कोइरालाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसबाँके७४पु
चम्पा देबी खड्काप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसबाग्लुंग४९
प्रकाश शर्मा पौडेलप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसबाग्लुंग५५पु
ज्ञान कुमारी छन्त्यालप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसबाग्लुंग५६
पेम्बा गुरूङ्ग भाेटेसमानुपातिकमनाेनितबाजुरा-२७पु
कर्ण बहादुर थापाप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)बाजुरा४५पु
नजमा खातुनप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)बारा४५
बलबीर प्रसाद चौधरीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)बारा५२पु
पुरुषोत्तम पौडेलप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)बारा४९पु
रामअयोध्या प्रसाद यादवप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसबारा५८पु
राधे चन्द्र यादवप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसबारा७३पु
फरमुल्लाह मंसुरप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसबारा५९पु
दामोदर भण्डारीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)बैतडी४०पु
नर बहादुर चन्दप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसबैतडी५१पु
नारायण मान बिजुक्छेप्रत्यक्षनेमकिपाभक्तपुर७३पु
रामेश्‍वर प्रसाद ढुङ्गेलप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसभक्तपुर५३पु
कृपासुर शेर्पाप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)भोजपुर६२पु
शेरधन राईप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)भोजपुर४३पु
गणेश थापासमानुपातिकमनाेनितमकवानपुर-५४पु
सुभास चन्द्र शाह ठकुरीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)मकवानपुर४७पु
अनन्त प्रसाद पौडेलप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)मकवानपुर५१पु
राजराम स्याङतानप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)मकवानपुर४८पु
इन्द्र बहादुर वानियाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसमकवानपुर४४पु
टेक बहादुर गुरुङप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसमनांग५८पु
गिरीराज मणी पोखरेलप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)महोत्तरी५६पु
राम दयाल मण्डलप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (माले)महोत्तरी५५पु
दिप नारायण साहप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (माले)महोत्तरी५९पु
किरण यादवप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसमहोत्तरी४६
सिताराम भण्डारीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसमहोत्तरी६६पु
चन्‍देश्‍वर झाप्रत्यक्षस्वतन्त्रमहोत्तरी५९पु
मोहन बानियाँप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)मुगु५०पु
रोमी गौचन थकालीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसमुस्तांग५३पु
गंगादेवी डाँगीसमानुपातिकमनाेनितमोरंग-६८
पर्तमान धिमालसमानुपातिकमनाेनितमोरंग-५२पु
पुष्कर अाचार्यसमानुपातिकमनाेनितमोरंग-५२पु
शिव कुमार मण्डल केवटप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)मोरंग३८पु
ऋषिकेश पोखरेलप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)मोरंग४६पु
चण्डि प्रसाद राईप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)मोरंग५२पु
चन्द्र बहादुर गुरुङ्गप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)मोरंग६०पु
दिलिप खवास गच्छदारप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसमोरंग५२पु
अमृत कुमार अर्यालप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसमोरंग५५पु
महेश आचार्यप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसमोरंग५९पु
डा. शेखर कोईरालाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसमोरंग६२पु
डिग बहादुर लिम्बुप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसमोरंग५०पु
रेशम बहादुर बानियासमानुपातिकमनाेनितम्याग्दी-४९पु
नबराज शर्माप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)म्याग्दी४४पु
जनार्दन ढकालप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)रसुवा४१पु
शिव बहादुर खड्कासमानुपातिकमनाेनितरामेछाप-७०पु
श्याम कुमार श्रेष्ठप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)रामेछाप४२पु
आङटावा शेर्पाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसरामेछाप६१पु
गणेशमान पुनप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)रुकुम४०पु
जनार्दन शर्माप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)रुकुम५१पु
सर्वेन्द्र नाथ शुक्लाप्रत्यक्षतमलोपारुपन्देही६३पु
कमलेश्‍वर पूरी गोस्वामीप्रत्यक्षतमलोपारुपन्देही५७पु
विष्णु प्रसाद पौडेलप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)रुपन्देही५४पु
अब्दुल रज्जाक गद्दीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसरुपन्देही५५पु
वाल कृष्ण खा‌डप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसरुपन्देही५३पु
भरत कुमार शाहप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसरुपन्देही५९पु
दिपक वोहराप्रत्यक्षराष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टीरुपन्देही६३पु
कृष्ण बहादुर महराप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)रोल्पा५४पु
ओनसरी घर्तीप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)रोल्पा३५पु
लालबाबु यादवसमानुपातिकनेकपा (एमाले)रौतहट-५४पु
प्रभु साहप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)रौतहट४२पु
सत्‍यनारायण भगत विनप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)रौतहट४३पु
माधव कुमार नेपालप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)रौतहट६०पु
राम कुमार भट‍्टराईप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)रौतहट५०पु
सुनील कुमार यादवप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसरौतहट३३पु
मो. मुस्ताक आलमप्रत्यक्षफोरम, (लोकतान्त्रिक)रौतहट४७पु
जमिन्द्रमान घलेप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)लम्जुंग५१पु
चन्द्र बहादुर कुँवरप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसलम्जुंग५३पु
उमेश श्रेष्ठसमानुपातिकमनाेनितललितपुर-५९पु
उदय शम्शेर जवराप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसललितपुर४४पु
चन्द्र महर्जनप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसललितपुर५९पु
मदन बहादुर अमात्यप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसललितपुर६३पु
तारा मान गुरुङ्गप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससंखुवासभा५०पु
दिपक खड्काप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससंखुवासभा४२पु
सकलदेव सुतिहारसमानुपातिकमनाेनितसप्तरी-५४पु
मानपुर चौधरीप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)सप्तरी५२पु
अशोक कुमार मंडलप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)सप्तरी३६पु
उमेश कुमार यादबप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)सप्तरी४३पु
तारा कान्त चौधरीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)सप्तरी४८पु
तेजु लाल चौधरीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससप्तरी५१पु
सुरेन्द्र प्रसाद यादवप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससप्तरी५५पु
शम्भु लाल श्रेष्ठप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)सर्लाही५२पु
महेन्द्र राय यादवप्रत्यक्षतमसपासर्लाही७६पु
जंगि लाल रायप्रत्यक्षतमलोपासर्लाही५०पु
हरि प्रसाद उप्रेतीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)सर्लाही४६पु
राम चन्द्र चौधरीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससर्लाही६२पु
अमरेश कुमार सिंहप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससर्लाही४३पु
टेक बहादुर वस्नेतप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)सल्यान४८पु
प्रकाश ज्वालाप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)सल्यान४६पु
ल्हारक्याल लामासमानुपातिकएनेकपा (माओवादी)सिन्धुपाल्चोक-५०पु
अग्नी प्रसाद सापकोटाप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)सिन्धुपाल्चोक५६पु
शेर बहादुर तामाङ्गप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)सिन्धुपाल्चोक४५पु
मोहन वहादुर वस्नेतप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससिन्धुपाल्चोक५५पु
हरिवोल प्रसाद गजुरेलप्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)सिन्धुली६०पु
गणेश कुमार पहाडीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)सिन्धुली४४पु
मोहन प्रसाद वरालप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससिन्धुली४५पु
पुष्प कमल दाहाल (प्रचण्ड)प्रत्यक्षएनेकपा (माओवादी)सिराहा५८पु
रामचन्द्र यादवप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)सिराहा५२पु
पद्मम नारायण चौधरीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससिराहा६५पु
सिता देवी यादवप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससिराहा५७
राम चन्द्र यादवप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससिराहा४२पु
गणेश कुमार मण्डलप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससिराहा३५पु
सुर्यदेव दास उरावसमानुपातिकमनाेनितसुनसरी-४३पु
कृष्ण कुमार राईप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)सुनसरी६९पु
रेवती रमण भण्डारीप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)सुनसरी४८पु
भिम प्रसाद आचार्यप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)सुनसरी५४पु
सिताराम महतोप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससुनसरी५८पु
उपेन्द्र यादवप्रत्यक्षफोरम, नेपालसुनसरी५३पु
विजय कुमार गच्छदारप्रत्यक्षफोरम, (लोकतान्त्रिक)सुनसरी६०पु
पूर्ण बहादुर खड्काप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससुर्खेत५८पु
ह्रदयराम थानीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससुर्खेत५४पु
तप्त बहादुर विष्टप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससुर्खेत४९पु
बल बहादुर के.सीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेससोलुखुम्बु६०पु
मुक्ति प्रसाद पाठकप्रत्यक्षनेकपा (एमाले)स्यांग्जा५७पु
राजु थापाप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसस्यांग्जा३५पु
कमल प्रसाद पंगेनीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसस्यांग्जा४१पु
जीवन वहादुर शाहीप्रत्यक्षनेपाली काँग्रेसहुम्ला४९पु

http://www.can.gov.np/np/ca-members/list-of-ca-members.html

Nepal - India - China financial relationship

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This article mainly focus on financial co-operation between Nepal and India (and China). Some other relevant events are also included.


Timeline

1954 Apr 25: Koshi Agreement signed mainly for flood control in Bihar, India.
1959 Apr 30: Koshi barrage inaugurated by the King Mahendra.
1959 Dec 4: Gandak Agreement signed.(li)
1966 Dec 19: Koshi Agreement revised.
1996 Feb 12: Mahakali Treaty (to develop Sarada Barrage, Tanakpur Barrage and Pancheshwar Project) signed. Not completed as of 2018. (li)(OL)
2004 (2061 BS): agreement to built Hulaki Highway in southern Nepal. Not completed as of 2018.

2014 Aug 3: Indian PM Modi offered 1,000 Crore NPR (US$1bn) loan to Nepal during his visit.(li)
2014 Aug 16: Lhasa-Shigatse rail line opened. The proposed Shigatse-Keyrong border rail line is the part of Chinese 13th 5year plan (2016-2020). Keyrung-Kathmandu rail line is expected to be completed in 2022.
2014 Dec 1: Nepal-China opened Rasuwagadhi-Keyrong border point.

2015 Apr 25: 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Nepal killing about 9,000 people.
2015 June 25:various countries pledged total $4.4bn help for earthquake reconstruction including $1bn from India and $760mn from China. It is estimated that Nepal needs $6.7bn. (li)
2015 Sep 20: Constitution of Nepal 2015 promulgated.
2015 Sep 24- 2016 Feb early: India imposed economic blockade on landlocked Nepal.

2016 Nov 20: Oli govt cancelled fast-track contract with Indian ILFS. Estimated cost: $1.1bn.
2017 May 12: Nepal signed Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (OBOR). (li)
2017 Jun 5: Prachanda govt signed construction of Budhi Gandaki Hydropower Project of 1200 MW with the estimated cost $2.5bn with Chinese Gezhouba Group Corporation (CGGC).

2017 Nov 14: Deuba govt cancelled the Budhi Gandaki project with Chinese CGGC.


Year -------- Export > India----------------Import < India
2003/04---------------$308m---------------------------$787m (li)
2009/10---------------$399m---------------------------$2.27b (li)
2015 --------$909m -$561m (61.72%) ---$6.61b-- $3.81b (57.64%)(li)


Hydropower

Current total produced hydropower: 548MW (all by NEA except Upper Marshyangdi & Madi)
Coming soon 2018 : Upper Tamakosi 456 MW- Nepal Electricity Authority-NEA

Indian Projects - License hold 85.6% - Completed 0%
Total combined capacity license issued: 6,022MW


License hold by Indian Companies : 5,157MW (85.6%) .(li)

Upper Karnali 900MW- GMR (construction started 2016)
Arun III 900MW- Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam (SJVN) (not yet started)
Budi Gandaki A 130MW - Patel Engineering Limited (not yet started)
Budi Gandaki B 260MW - Patel Engineering Limited (not yet started)
Tila I 400MW - KSK Energy Limited (not yet started)
Tila II 420MW - KSK Energy Limited (not yet started)
Likhu 4  120 MW - Bhilwara Energy Limited (stopped)
Balefi 50MW - Bhilwara Energy Limited (stopped)
Gandaki-Kowan 180MW - Essar  (not yet started)
Lower Solu 82MW - Essar (construction started)(li)

Chinese Projects - Completed 100%
Upper Marsyangdi A 50MW -Sino Hydro Corp (Completed)
Madi 25MW - China Water and Electric Corp (Completed 2016)(li)

Proposed big projects
Karnali Chisapani 10,800 MW
Budhi Gandaki 1,200MW - license to Chinese CGGC cancelled 2017.
Seti 750MW // Kali Gandaki II 660MW
Upper Arun 335 MW // Lower Arun 308 MW

Roads

China: Kalanki-Koteshwor (Ring Road) in Kathmandu - expected completion Jul 2018
2012: Nepal China signed to improvised 10km segment of Ring Road (Koteshwor to Kalanki)(li).
2013 June: Project started.(li)

India: Hulaki Road | Status :  3.6% completed in 14 years (65kms/ 1800kms)
Agreement 2004 

List of Districts in Nepal

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Nepal is recently been restructured as per the new constitution of 2015.  Now, Nepal has 7 states, 77 districts and 744 local levels.


Top 10 Least Populated districts
  1. Manang (State 4)- 2,246 km² - 6,538
  2. Mustang (State 4)- 3,573 km² - 13,452
  3. Dolpa (State 6) - 7,889 km² - 36,700
  4. Rasuwa (State 3)- 1,544 km2 - 43,300
  5. Humla (State 6)- 5,655 km² - 50,858
  6. Mugu (State 6)- 3,535 km² - 55,286
  7. Solukhumbu (State 1)- 3,312 - 105,886
  8. Jumla (State 6)- 2,532 km²- 108,921
  9. Terathum (State 1) - 679 - 113,111
  10. Myagdi (State 4)- 2,297 -113,641
Top 10 Most Populated districts
  1. Kathmandu (State 3) - 395 km² - 17,44,240
  2. Rupandehi  (State 5)- 1,360 -982,851
  3. Morang (State 1)  - 1,855 km² - 965,370
  4. Jhapa (State 1)- 1,606 km² - 902,750 
  5. Kailali (State 7) - 3,235 - 775,709
  6. Sarlahi (State 2) - 1,259 km² -769,729
  7. Sunsari (State 1) - 1,257 km² - 763,497
  8. Bara  (State 2) - 1190 - 687,708
  9. Dhanusa (State 2) - 1,180 -654,777
  10. Saptari  (State 2)  - 1,363 - 639,284
* Rukum - 2877 - 207,290 is divided into States 5 and 6.
* Nawalparasi - 2162 -  643,508 is divided into States 4 and 5. 

Districts (14) in State no 1 - 25,905 km² 4,534,943 

  1. Morang (State 1)  - 1,855 km² - 965,370
  2. Jhapa (State 1)- 1,606 km² - 902,750
  3. Sunsari (State 1) - 1,257 km² - 763,497
  4. Udayapur (State 1) - 2,063 - 317,532 
  5. Ilam (State 1) - 3,636 - 290,254
  6. Khotang  (State 1) - 1,591- 206,312
  7. Panchthar  (State 1) - 1241 - 191,817
  8. Bhojpur  (State 1) - 1,507 - 182,459
  9. Dhankuta  (State 1) - 892 - 163,412
  10. Sankhuwasabha  (State 1) - 3,480 - 158,742
  11. Okhaldhunga  (State 1) - 1,074 - 147,984
  12. Taplejung (State 1)- 3,646 - 127,461
  13. Terathum (State 1) - 679 - 113,111
  14. Solukhumbu (State 1) - 3,312 - 105,886
Jhapa-Morang-Sunsari: 26,31,617 (58%)


Districts (8) in State no 2 - 9,661 km²  - 5,404,145

  1. Sarlahi (State 2) - 1,259 km² -769,729
  2. Bara  (State 2) - 1,190 - 687,708
  3. Rautahat  (State 2) - 1,126 - 686,722
  4. Dhanusa (State 2) - 1,180 -654,777
  5. Saptari  (State 2)  - 1,363 - 639,284
  6. Siraha  (State 2) - 1,188 - 637,328
  7. Mahottari  (State 2) - 1,002 - 627,580
  8. Parsa (State 2) - 1,353 km² - 601,017
Two key cities: Janakpur & Birgunj

Districts (13) in State no 3 - 20,300 km²  - 5,529,452

  1. Kathmandu (State 3) - 395 km² - 17,44,240
  2. Chitwan (State 3) - 2,238 - 579,984
  3. Lalitpur (State 3) - 350 - 468,132
  4. Makwanpur (State 3) - 2,426 - 420,477
  5. Kabhreplanchowk (State 3) - 1,396 - 381,937
  6. Dhading (State 3) - 1,926 - 336,067
  7. Bhaktapur (State 3) - 119 - 304,651
  8. Sindhuli (State 3) - 2,491 - 296,192
  9. Sindhuplanchowk (State 3) - 2,542 - 287,798
  10. Nuwakot (State 3) - 1,121 - 277,471
  11. Ramechhap (State 3) - 1,546 - 202,646
  12. Dolakha (State 3) - 2,191 - 186,557
  13. Rasuwa (State 3)- 1,544 km2 - 43,300
Kathmandu valley: 25,17,023 (45.5%)


Districts (11) in State no 4 - 21,504  km² - 2,413,907



Districts (12) in State no 5 - 22,288  km² - 4,891,025



Districts (10) State no 6 - 27,984  km² - 1,168,515

  1. Surkhet (State 6)- 2452 - 350,804 - 30%
  2. Dailekh (State 6)- 2,505 - 261,770
  3. Salyan (State 6)- 1,462 - 241,716
  4. Rukum West (State 6) - 2,877 - 207,290
  5. Jajarkot (State 6) - 2230 - 171,304
  6. Kalikot (State 6)- 1,741 km²- 136,948
  7. Jumla (State 6)- 2,532 km²- 108,921
  8. Mugu (State 6)- 3,535 km² - 55,286
  9. Humla (State 6)- 5,655 km² - 50,858
  10. Dolpa (State 6) - 7,889 km² - 36,700

Districts (9) State no 7 - 19,539  km² - 2,552,517
Kailali - 3,235 - 775,709
Kanchanpur - 1,610 - 451,248
Kailali & Kanchanpur - 12,26,957 (48%)
Bajra (State 7) - 2,188- 134,912
Darchula (State 7)-2,322 - 133,274

Provisions of the new Constitution of Nepal 2072 B.S.

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The current constitution of Nepal was promulgated in Sep 20, 2015. This constitution has provisioned the following rights to the citizens of Nepal.

Fundamental Rights
ALL Nepali citizens (including Madheshi, Tharu, Muslim, Janjati, Dalit and Women) are entitled to the following fundamental rights :- (Part 3, Articles 16-46)

Right to live with dignity (A.16) (includes No death penalty)
Right to freedom (A.17) (All citizens are free to express their opinion, free to open political parties and organizations, go and live anywhere inside Nepal)
Right to equality (A.18) (all citizens are equal in the eyes of law. there will be no discrimination by origin, religion, race, color etc)
Right to communication (A.19) (freedom for press, online, redio, tv etc)
Right to justice (A.20) (nobody will be arrested without warrant, arrested person is free to appoint any legal advisor by their wish)
Right against torment (A.22) (nobody will be tortured)
Right against preventive confinement (A.23) (nobody will be kept confined without enough reason and by law)
Right against untouchability and discrimination (A.24) (nobody will be discriminated by their origin, race, community, profession or physical condition)
Right to property (A.25) (all citizens will have right to own, use, sell or make of transaction of property)
Right to religious freedom (A.26) (all citizens will have right to adopt, practice and protect their religions)
Right to information (A.27) (all citizens will have right to get public information which is not deemed as secret by law)
Right to privacy (A.28) (information of body, property, residence and communication of all citizen will be kept secret until required by law)
Right against exploitation (A.29) (nobody will be exploited in the name of tradition, no human will be purchased, sold or kept hostage, nobody can be forced to do any certain kind of work)
Right to clean environment (A.30) (all citizen have right to live in clean and healthy environment. they also have right of compensation if criteria is not met)
Right to education (A.31) (primary education is compulsory and free of cost, secondary education is free, and for handicapped people higher education is also free, every community has right to get education in their mother tongue / first language)
Right to language and culture (A.32) (ALL citizens are free to use, protect and promote their language and culture)
Right to employment (A.33) (All citizens have right to get or choose profession)
Right to labor (A.34) (All citizens have right to open or involve in trade unions)
Right to Health (A.35) (Basic healthcare is free to all citizens)
Right to food (A.36) (nobody will be endangered by hunger)
Right to shelter (A.37) (ALL citizens have right to housing)
Right to social justice (A.42)(Madheshi, Tharu, Minority, Marginalized, disable, women, backward area, sexual minority will get proportional representation in the state)
Right to social security (A.43) (poor, disabled, handicapped, single women, children, and endangered community will get special social security)
Right against banishment (A.45) (NO citizens will be kicked out of the country)
Right to constitutional Remedies (A.46) (Supreme Court and High court will define / order any required law and rules to implement given or any appropriate rights)

fundamental rights for special groups:-
Right of victim of a crime (A.21) (full access to their trail, right for compensation and re-establishment)
Right of women (A.38) (38.4 proportional representation in all levels of government, couple have equal right in property)
Right of children (A.39) (ALL children have right of Identity, child labor and marriage banned)
Right of dalit (A.40) (Dalits will have proportional representation in all level of governments)
Right of senior citizen (A.41) (senior citizens will special protection form the government)
Right of consumer (A.44)

Language
(for this section native languages means all 123 spoken languages in Nepal including Nepali, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu, Tamang, Nepal Bhasa, Bajjika, Magar, Dotali, Urdu, Awadi, Limbu etc)

Article 6: All native languages spoken in Nepal are National language of Nepal
 

Article 7a: Nepali in Devanagari script is used for Nepal government work

7b: Beside Nepali language, any Provinces can choose one or more other languages spoken by majority population of that province for government work


Article 32.1 All persons and community has right to use their native language.

Article 32.3 All Nepali community will have right to protect and promote their language and culture.

Article 31.5 All Nepali community have right to get education in their native language,  also have right to establish and operate educational institution for that purpose.

Article 287: "Language commission" will be formed to protect and promote different native language of Nepal.

Citizenship 
Article 11.1: At the commencement of this constitution:  everybody who is already the citizen of Nepal before this constitution will be continue to be the citizen

Article 11.2.b: If the father or mother is citizen of Nepal at the birth then child will be citizen by linage.


Artible 11.3: If father or mother of a child (who has got the citizenship by birth) will get Nepali citizenship later than the child will be citizen by linage when he/her gets adult.

Article 11.4: Any child found inside Nepal whose parents are unknown then the child will be citizen of Nepal until his parents found and fixed accordingly


Article 11.5: Child born in Nepal form Nepali mother and unknown father will get citizenship by linage.

Article 11.6: foreign women married to Nepali citizen can get Naturalized citizenship


Article 11.7: Child of foreign citizen Man and Nepali women will get naturalized citizenship. But if the foreign father has already got Nepal citizenship then the child will get linage-citizenship


Article 11.9: Nepal gov can grant honorary citizenship.


Article 12: Citizenship certificate will also include "Sexual orientation" (gay, lesbian etc)

Article 14: Non Resident Nepali citizenship : any foreign citizen who himself or his either parents or either grand parents were Nepali citizen before then they can get Non-resident Nepali citizenship. But Such citizen will not have political rights.  



Provinces 
(Part5) National authority and resources will be divided into three level of governments.  
Central, Provincial and Local.

(Schedule 4) There will be 7 states. Districts that will form the 7 states are in the schedule 4.

(Schedule 5) Central government will be responsible for Defense and Army, War, Central police and armed police force, central planning, foreign relation, central bank, central fiscal planning, monetary and banking policy


(Schedule 6) Province government will be responsible for province police, radio, FM,TV, province civil service, healthcare, provincial language and culture, mine, forest and water resources inside the province, electricity, irrigation, universities inside the province, highway inside province etc


(Schedule 8) Local government will be responsible for local tax, police, basic healthcare, local statistics, co-operatives, local basic services.


Special provisions for Madheshi, Tharu, Muslim, Women, Dalit, Aadvasi Janjati etc

Part 27 : Special commissions will be formed for women (252,252,254), Dalits (255,256,257),  Inclusiveness (258,259,260), Aadivasi Janajati (native people) (261), Madheshi (262), Tharu (262) and Muslim (264) people. Such commissions will look after and promote the rights of such communities.

Article 84.1.b : 110 out of total 275 members of House of Representative (lower house) will be chosen by proportional voting system. For this, every party must give candidate  according to the population of Madhesi, Muslim, Tharu, Aadivasi Janajati, Dalit, Women etc.

Article 176.1.b : Each province legislative must have 40% proportional representation which will be filled according to the population of Madheshi, Tharu, Muslim, Aadivasi Janajati, Dalit, Women etc.

Article 70: President and vice-president of Nepal must be from different sex or community.
Article 91.2 Either Speaker or deputy-speaker of House of representative must be women. 
Article 283:  Appointments in commissions and government offices must be made by proportional representation.
Article 286.5: declaring boundry of the constituency must be done considering population and geography.
Article 286.12 constituencies will be revised in every 20 years.

Article 288.2: Capital city of the province will be decided by province legislature with 2/3 votes.

Article 289.1:  To be the candidate, appointed or get elected for President, Vice-president, Prime Minister, Chief Justice, Speaker of lower house, President of higher house, Chief of State, Chief Minister of State, Speaker of state legislature and chief of security forces one must be the citizen of Nepal by linage.

Article 289.2: For the posts other than 289.1 one can be the citizen of Nepal by linage or by birth or by naturalization.


Article 291: Any Nepali citizen having permanent residence in foreign country will be banned from getting any constitutional posts. But if they give up the foreign residence they can assume post after 3 months.


Amendment of the Constitution

274 (8): Constitution can be amended by 2/3 majority of total members of both houses.
274 (9, 10): President shall sign and issue the amendment within 15 days
274 (4,5,6,7): If amendment is related to the rights or boundary of a province, then it must be first endorsed by the province legislative assembly.

READ the actual CONSTITUTION in Nepali Language
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5dv5OmgV7L1emV4SXBTQ28xMk0/view

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See Also

  1. Timeline of the new constitution of Nepal
  2. List of proposed federal structures 
  3. Nepali civil war and peace process

List of elected Members of Parliaments 1959 -2017

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This article is about 5 general elections in Nepal held in 1959, 1991, 1994, 1999 & 2017.
For Rastriya Sabha (Upper House) (1990-2007 & 2018) : click here
For Two constituent assembly elections (2008 & 2013) : click here
For Three Rastriya Panchayat Elections (1971, 1981, 1986) : click here
For provincial Assemblies 2017 (State 1 - State 7) : click here 



Election  2017 (1st Phase Nov 26 - 2nd Phase  Dec 7)
Districts : 32 mountain districts - 45 hill & plain districts
Seats: 37 FPTP - 133 FPTP in the Parliament
& 74 FPTP - 266 FPTP seats in 7 state assemblies
Voters: 3,191,945 - 12,235,990
polling station: 4,665 - 15,344
voter turnout: 65% - 70%
FPTP: 165 (60%) - Proportional: 110 (40%)

Final Result (275) : CPN UML 121, Nepali Congress 63, CPN-MC 53, RJPN 17, SSFN 16 & 1 each seat for RPP, Naya Shakti, NWPP, RJM, Independent


FPTP Winner list

State 1 - 28 Seats 
  1. ताप्लेजुङ - एमाले - योगेश भट्टराई - 29,479 WON vs कांग्रेस - केशवप्रसाद दाहाल - 16,888
  2. संखुवासभा-एमाले- राजेन्द्र गाैतम-32,739 WON vs कांग्रेस- दीपक खड्का-31,609
  3. सोलुखुम्बु- माओवादी-हेमकुमार रार्इ-20,747 WON vs कांग्रेस-बलबहादुर केसी-17,294
  4. ओखलढुंगा - एमाले - यज्ञराज सुनुवार -32,580 WON vs कांग्रेस - रामहरि खतिवडा - 27,327
  5. खोटाङ- एमाले-बिशाल भट्टरार्इ-36,329 WON vs कांग्रेस-सरस्वती वजिमय-22,432
  6. उदयपुर-१-कांग्रेस -डा. नारायण खड्का-33,142 WON vs एमाले-मञ्जु चाैधरी F-32,594 
  7. उदयपुर-२- माओवादी- हिमाल किराती-22,551 WON vs  कांग्रेस -नारायण बहादुर कार्की-15,455
  8. भोजपुरको -  माओवादी - सुदन किराँती - 34,394 WON vs काँग्रेस - उमेशजंग रायमाझी 21,696
  9. धनकुटा - एमाले- राजेन्द्र राई - 37,333 WON vs राप्रपा-प्र - सुनिलबहादर थापा 26,874
  10. तेह्रथुम-एमाले -भवानी खापुङ-21,335 WON vs  काँग्रेस -सीता गुरूङ F-19,314
  11. पाँचथर-एमाले-बसन्तकुमार नेम्वाङ-38,642 WON vs  काँग्रेस -भीष्म अाङदेम्बे-28,025
  12. इलाम-१- एमाले -झलनाथ खनाल-36,807 WON vs काँग्रेस -भुपेन्द्र कट्टेल-19,627
  13. इलाम-२- एमाले -सुवासचन्द्र नेम्वाङ-33,514 WON vs काँग्रेस-केशव थापा-26,860
  14. झापा-१- माओवादी -सुरेन्द्र कार्की -36,173 WON vs काँग्रेस-विश्वप्रकाश शर्मा-33,310
  15. झापा-२ -एमाले-पवित्रा निरौला FEMALE - 45,817 WON vs कांग्रेस-  उद्धव थापा-32,050
  16. झापा-३-राप्रपा- राजेन्द्र लिङदेन-44,614 WON vs कांग्रेस- कृष्ण सिटाैला-31,171
  17. झापा ४ -एमाले - लालप्रसाद "एलपी"सावाँ लिम्वू ४३५१५ WON vs कांग्रेस -देउकुमार थेवे-26,822
  18. झापा-५- एमाले- केपी शर्मा अोली-57,139 WON vs कांग्रेस- डा. खगेन्द्र अधिकारी-28,297
  19. मोरङ-१ - एमाले -  घनश्याम खतिवडा - 37,524 WON vs कांग्रेस - डिग बहादुर लिम्वु- 31,436
  20. मोरङ-२ -कांग्रेस - मिनेन्द्र रिजाल  (३८८१९) WON vs  एमाले -ऋषिकेश पोखरेल-34,014
  21. मोरङ-३ - एमाले - भानुभक्त ढकाल - 42,413 WON vs कांग्रेस -  डा. सुनील शर्मा 40,507
  22. मोरङ-४- माओवादी -अमनलाल मोदी-33,529 WON vs कांग्रेस- महेश अाचार्य-26,800
  23. माेरङ ५  - माओवादी -शिवकुमार मण्डल-22,995 WON vs कांग्रेस-अमृत अर्याल-19,953
  24. मोरङ-६  - एमाले -  लालबाबु पण्डित -33,941  WON vs कांग्रेस -  शेखर कोइराला 33,266
  25. सुनसरी-१ - एमाले -जयकुमार रार्इ-44,528 WON vs फाेरम-  अशोक रार्इ-22,123
  26. सुनसरी-२ - कांग्रेस -सिताराम मेहता-41,495 WON vs  माओवादी -डम्बर सुवेदी-35,349
  27. सुनसरी-३- कांग्रेस -विजयकुमार गच्छदार-38,972 WON vs एमाले -भगवती चाैधरी-38,651
  28. सुनसरी-४-कांग्रेस- ज्ञानेन्द्रबहादुर कार्की 32,347 WON vs एमाले - राजेन्द्र श्रेष्ठ- 25,750
State 2 - 32 seats
  1. सप्तरी-१ -फाेरम -डा.सुर्य नारायण यादव -२१,७१२ WON vs माओवादी-अशोककुमार मण्डल-18,225 vs कांग्रेस -रामदेव साह-15225
  2. सप्तरी–२- फाेरम - उपेन्द्र यादव -21,620 WON vs माओवादी -उमेश यादव-11,580 
  3. सप्तरी-३- राजपा- चन्द्रकान्त चौधरी 22,584 WON vs कांग्रेस -दिनेशकुमार यादव-19401 vs एमाले-ताराकान्त चाैधरी-6787
  4. सप्तरी-४ - कांग्रेस -तेजुलाल चाैधरी-14886 WON vs राजपा -मृगेन्द्रकुमार सिंह-9,227 vs एमाले -मोहम्मद इस्लाम-4,305
  5. सिरहा-१ - कांग्रेस -प्रदीप गिरी-23,951 WON vs  एमाले -गंगाप्रसाद यादव-21,371 vs फोरम-राजलाल यादव-13,351
  6. सिरहा-२ -माओवादी -सुरेशचन्द्र दास-20,148 WON vs  फाेरम -शत्रुघ्नसिंह कोइरी-17260 vs  कांग्रेस-रामचन्द्र यादव-15,597
  7. सिरहा-३ - एमाले -लिलानाथ श्रेष्ठ-23,272 WON vs  फाेरम -अशेश्वर यादव-21,220 vs  कांग्रेस -अमर रेग्मी-11,778
  8. सिरहा-४ - राजपा - राजकिशोर यादव 21,144 WON  vs माओवादी- अजय शंकर नायक 17,575 vs कांग्रेस -मोख्तार अहमद-10,088
  9. धनुषा-१ -माओवादी -मातृकाप्रसाद यादव-26,416 WON vs फोरम -दीपक कार्की-17,284 vs कांग्रेस-अानन्दप्रसाद ढुंगाना-15678
  10. धनुषा-२ -फोरम- उमाशंकर अरगरिया 32,044 WON vs  माओवादी- रामचन्द्र झा 18,714
  11. धनुषा-३ - राजपा- राजेन्द्र महताे-30,742 WON vs  कांग्रेस -विमलेन्द्र निधी-27,828 vs  माओवादी -रामसिंह यादव-2,203
  12. धनुषा-४ -एमाले -रघुवीर महासेठ-22,532 WON vs कांग्रेस-महेन्द्र यादव-19,991 vs फोरम-महाजन यादव-19,662
  13. महोत्तरी -१ - माओवादी- गिरिराज मणि पोखरेल 23,776 WON vs फोरम -लक्ष्मी महोतो-19,492 vs कांग्रेस- सीताराम भण्डारी-9,475
  14. महोत्तरी-२ -  राजपा -शरदसिंह भण्डारी-30,722 vs  कांग्रेस -किरण यादव-13,974
  15. महोत्तरी-३ -  राजपा -महन्थ ठाकुर-26,845 vs एमाले -विजयकुमार चाैधरी-8,676
  16. महोत्तरी-४ - फोरम -डा. सुरेन्द्र यादव-18,353 vs  कांग्रेस -महेन्द्रकुमार राय-13,025 vs माओवादी- रजी हैजार 9105
  17. सर्लाही-१ -  राजपा -प्रमोद साह-22,036 WON vs एमाले -ध्रुव गाैतम-20,073 vs कांग्रेस -शम्भुलाल श्रेष्ठ-10,525
  18. सर्लाही-२ -राजपा - महेन्द्र राय यादव 29,191 WON vs कांग्रेस - जङिलाल राय -18,976
  19. सर्लाही-३ - माओवादी -रामेश्वर राय यादव-22,367 WON vs कांग्रेस -हरेशप्रसाद महतो-14,929 vs फाेरम -अशोकसिंह कोइरी-9512
  20. सर्लाही-४ -  कांग्रेस-अमरेशकुमार सिंह-29675 WON vsराजपा -राकेश मिश्र 28,136
  21. रौतहट-१ - राजपा - अनिलकुमार झा - 21,085 WON vs कांग्रेस - कृष्ण यादव - 15,484 
  22. राैतहट २: कांग्रेस - माेहम्मद अफताब अालम १८८३३ WON vs फाेरम -किरण साह-16,865
  23. राैतहट-३ -  माओवादी -प्रभू साह-27,799 WON vs  कांग्रेस -जितेन्द्र यादव सुनील-18,193
  24. राैतहट-४ - कांग्रेस -देवप्रसाद तिमल्सिना-28,228 WON vs एमाले -डा. बंशीधर मिश्र-23,003 vs राजपा -कन्तमूनि जैसवाल-3,493
  25. बारा-१ -कांग्रेस -उमाकान्त चाैधरी-24,450 WON vs एमाले -अच्युत मैनाली-22,030 vs राजपा -रामकिशोर यादव-20,144
  26. बारा-२  -फाेरम - रामसहाय प्रसाद यादव (२८,९८५) vs कांग्रेस -राधेचन्द्र यादव-15,790 vs माओवादी -शिवचन्द्र कुशवाहा-10,546
  27. बारा -३  -फाेरम - रामवावु कुमार यादव-२१,३३६ WON vs  एमाले -अाध्यानन्द पाण्डे-16,372-कांग्रेस -फरमुल्लाह मन्सुर-16,086
  28. बारा-४ - राजपा -एकवाल मिया-22,275 WON vs एमाले -देवनारायण चाैधरी-20,607 vs कांग्रेस -लालबाबुसिंह भूमिहार-14516
  29. पर्सा-१  -फाेरम -प्रदिप यादव (२१,१३२) WON vs  कांग्रेस -अनिलकुमार रूंगटा-16,481 vs  एमाले -बिचारी यादव-5,418
  30. पर्सा-२ - फाेरम- विमलप्रसाद श्रीवास्तव-21,169 WON vs कांग्रेस -अजयकुमार चाैरसिया-19704
  31. पर्सा-३ - फाेरम -हरिनारायण राैनियार-15,166 WON vs कांग्रेस -सुरेन्द्रप्रसाद चाैधरी-13,801 vs एमाले- राजकुमार गुप्ता-10986
  32. पर्सा-४ - राजपा -लक्ष्मणलाल कर्ण-20,738 WON vs कांग्रेस -रमेश रिजाल-14,702 vs माओवादी -उर्मिला अर्याल-9,617
State 3 - 33 seats 
  1. काठमाडौं-१ - कांग्रेस - प्रकाशमान सिंह - 10,937 WON vs विवेकशील साझा - रविन्द्र मिश्र - 10,118 vs वाम गठबन्धन- अनिल शर्मा - 5,335
  2. काठमाडौं-२- एमाले -माधवकुमार नेपाल-27,366 WON vs कांग्रेस - दिपक कुइँकेल-14,902 vs विवेकशील-सूर्यराज अाचार्य-7,136
  3. काठमाडौं-३ - एमाले - कृष्ण राई - 19,169  WON vs कांग्रेस - अम्बिका बस्नेत - 14,884 - साझा -सुमित्रा सिंह 2,005
  4. काठमाडौं-४ - कांग्रेस - गगन थापा - 21,551 WON vs एमाले - राजन भट्टराई - 18,140 - साझा- सुबुना बस्नेत 3,040
  5. काठमाडौं-5- एमाले- र्इश्वर पोखरेल-23,029 WON vs कांग्रेस - डा. प्रकाशशरण महत-13,169
  6. काठमाडाैं ६ : कांग्रेस - भिमसेनदास प्रधान-16,785 WON vs माओवादी- झक्कु सुवेदी-15,485
  7. काठमाडौं-७ - एमाले - रामवीर मानान्धर -18,102 WON vs राप्रपा- विक्रम थापा-10,079 vs साझा -अनुपा श्रेष्ठ 5376
  8. काठमाडौं-८ - एमाले - जीवनराज श्रेष्ठ - 13,307 WON vs कांग्रेस - नविन्द्रराज जोशी - 12,953 vs साझा - पुकार बम - 4,414
  9. काठमाडौं-९ - एमाले - कृष्णगोपाल श्रेष्ठ - 22,852  WON vs कांग्रेस - ध्यानगोविन्द रञ्जित 14,802
  10. काठमाडाैं १० -कांग्रेस- राजनकुमार केसी  २४ १९० WON vs  माओवादी -हितमान शाक्य-21,907
  11. ललितपुर-१ - एमाले - नवराज सिलवाल - 36,946 WON vs कांग्रेस - उदयशमसेर राणालाई 30,729
  12. ललितपुर-२ - एमाले - कृष्णलाल महर्जन 27,713 WON vs कांग्रेस - चन्द्र महर्जन 16,945
  13. ललितपुर-३ - माओवादी-पम्फा भुसाल FEMALE-24,034 WON vs  कांग्रेस - मदन अमात्य
  14. भक्तपुर १-  नेमकिपा- प्रेम सुवाल -33,076 WON vs कांग्रेस -बाबुराजा जोशी 17,818 vs  माओवादी -मिलन सुवाल 15,374
  15. भक्तपुर -२- एमाले -महेश बस्नेत-36,424 WON vs कांग्रेस-दमननाथ ढुंगाना-18,687
  16. नुवाकोट-१-  माओवादी -हितबहादुर तामाङ-36,473 WON vs कांग्रेस- डा. रामशरण महत-27,920
  17. नुवाकोट-२-एमाले -नारायणप्रसाद खतिवडा-36,892 WON vs  कांग्रेस -अर्जुननरसिंह केसी - 26,335
  18. रसुवाः कांग्रेस - मोहन आचार्य- १४४५३-WON vs एमाले-जनार्दन ढकाल-10,278
  19. धादिङ-१ - एमाले - भूमि त्रिपाठी 49,121 WON vs कांग्रेस - विश्व अर्याल - 21,968
  20. धादिङ-२-  एमाले -खेम लोहनी-36,256 WON vs कांग्रेस -दिलमान पाख्रिन-35,616
  21. मकवानपुर-१ -  एमाले - कृष्णप्रसाद दाहाल 40,631 vs राप्रपा - कमल थापा Party President - 34,658
  22. मकवानपुर-२-एमाले -विरोध खतिवडा-44,744 WON vs कांग्रेस - महालक्ष्मी डिना उपाध्याय-32,681
  23. चितवन-१-एमाले -सुरेन्द्र पाण्डे-50,896 WON vs कांग्रेस - राजेन्द्र बुर्लाकोटी-36,454
  24. चितवन-२ -एमाले-कृष्णभक्त पोखरेल 44,670 WON vs  कांग्रेस - शेषनाथ अधिकारी 27,314
  25. चितवन-३- माओवादी -पुष्पकमल दाहाल प्रचण्ड-48,269 WON vs  राप्रपा.प्र-विक्रम पाण्डे-38,942
  26. काभ्रेपलाञ्चोक-१-माओवादी -गंगाबहादुर तामाङ-43,631 WON vs  कांग्रेस-तीर्थ लामा-39,605
  27. काभ्रेपलाञ्चोक-२-एमाले -गोकुल बास्कोटा-54,427 WON vs  कांग्रेस-मधु अाचार्य-36,579
  28. सिन्धुपाल्चोकका-१ - माओवादी केन्द्र - अग्नि सापकोटा  40,504 WON vs कांग्रेस - मोहन बस्नेत minister- 29,798
  29. सिन्धुपाल्चोकका-२ - एमाले - शेरबहादुर तामाङ  38,401  WON vs राप्रपा-प्र - पशुपति शम्शेर राणा - 30,369
  30. दोलखा -एमाले- पार्वत गुरूङ-55,954 WON vs कांग्रेस -रूद्र खड्का-24,813
  31. रामेछाप- माओवादी- श्यामकुमार श्रेष्ठ-42,117 WON vs कांग्रेस- कान्छाराम तामाङ-35,771
  32. सिन्धुली-१-एमाले -गणेशकुमार पहाडी-32,529 WON vs कांग्रेस-  प्रेमचन्द्र दाहाल-22,389
  33. सिन्धुली-२ -माओवादी- हरिबोल गजुरेल-30,179 WON vs कांग्रेस-नरेन्द्रजंग थापा-18,127
State 4 - 18 seats
  1. मुस्ताङ - एमाले - प्रेम प्रसाद तुलाचन - 3,544 WON vs कांग्रेस - राेमी गाैचन थकाली - 3,181
  2. मनाङ - एमाले - पोल्देन छोपाङ गुरुङ - 2,300 WON vs कांग्रेस - टेकबहादुर गुरुङ Ex minister- 2,021
  3. गोरखा-१ - माओवादी - हरिराज अधिकारी - 29,860 WON vs कांग्रेस - चिनकाजी श्रेष्ठ 26,643
  4. गोरखा-२: नयाँ शक्ती- बाबुराम भट्टराई - ३१८०७  WON vs माअोवादी- नारायणकाजी श्रेष्ठ-24,933
  5. लमजुङ-माओवादी-देव गुरूङ-39,468 WON vs कांग्रेस-दिलबहादुर घर्ती-31,034
  6. कास्की-१ - एमाले - खगराज अधिकारी - 32,242 WON vs कांग्रेस -  यज्ञबहादुर थापा - 25,826
  7. कास्की-२-एमाले -रविन्द्र अधिकारी-27,207  WON vs कांग्रेस -देवराज चालिसे-18,661
  8. कास्की-३ - एमाले - जगत विश्वकर्मा - 32,690 WON  vs कांग्रेस -  शुक्रराज शर्मा - 24,164
  9. म्याग्दी - एमाले - भुपेन्द्रबहादुर थापा - 23,308 WON vs कांग्रेस - खम्वीर गर्वुजा - 20,980
  10. बाग्लुङ-१ - एमाले - डा. सूर्य पाठक - 33,657 WON vs कांग्रेस - चम्पादेवी खड्का F 20,616
  11. वाग्लुङ -२ - माअोवादी केन्द्र - देवेन्द्र पाैडेल - 28,827 WON vs कांग्रेस -  निरज पुन - 19,905
  12. पर्वत -एमाले -पदम गिरी-39,275 WON vs कांग्रेस-अर्जुनप्रसाद जोशी-26,801
  13. स्याङ्जा-१-एमाले -नारायण मरासिनी-39,433 WON vs कांग्रेस-राजु थापा 28,731
  14. स्याङ्जा-२ -एमाले -पद्माकुमारी अर्याल FEMALE-35,142- vs कांग्रेस- गोपालमान श्रेष्ठ-31,436
  15. तनहूँ-१-एमाले -कृष्णकुमार श्रेष्ठ किसान-34,480 WON vs कांग्रेस-रामचन्द्र पाैडेल-27,653
  16. तनहूँ -२-एमाले - केदार सिग्देल-32,924 WON vs कांग्रेस-शंकर भण्डारी 29,645
  17. नवलपुर-१ - कांग्रेस - शशांक कोइराला - 36,652 WON vs माओवादी केन्द्र- भविश्वर पराजुली-32,308
  18. नवलपुर-२ - एमाले- तिलक महत-39,053 WON vs विष्णुकुमार कार्की-37,720
State 5 - 26 seats 
  1. पूर्वी रुकुम - माओवादी - कमला रोका FEMALE 10,434 WON vs कांग्रेस - हरिशंकर घर्तीमगर - 10,434
  2. रोल्पा-माओवादी -वर्षमान पुन-20,741 vs कांग्रेस -अमरसिंह पुन-19,906
  3. प्युठान- राष्ट्रिय जनमोर्चा- दुर्गा पौडेल FEMALE 47,514 WON vs कांग्रेस - गोविन्द पोखरेल - 31,286
  4. गुल्मी-१-एमाले -प्रदीप ज्ञवाली-37,814 WON vs कांग्रेस-चन्द्र भण्डारी-30,256
  5. गुल्मी-२ - एमाले - गोकर्ण विष्ट - 34,618 WON vs कांग्रेस - चन्द्रबहादुर केसी - 20,157
  6. अर्घाखाँची - माओवादी-टोपबहादुर रायमाझी-50,285 WON vs कांग्रेस-रामबहादुर बिसी-31,941
  7. पाल्पा-१- एमाले -दलबहादुर रानामगर-32,549 WON vs कांग्रेस-विजयराज घिमिरे-23,993
  8. पाल्पा-२- एमाले -सोमप्रसाद पाण्डे-34,899 WON vs कांग्रेस-हरिप्रसाद नेपाल-24,554
  9. नवलपरासी पश्चिम-१-स्वतन्त्र/एमाले -हृदयेश त्रिपाठी-38,592 WON vs कांग्रेस-देवकरणप्रसाद कलवार-33,591
  10. नवलपरासी पश्चिम-२-कांग्रेस -देवेन्द्रराज कँडेल-34,130 WON vs माओवादी -घनश्याम यादव-23,898
  11. रूपन्देही-१-एमाले -छविलाल विश्वकर्मा-34,752 WON vs कांग्रेस -अब्दुल रज्जाक गद्दी-26,885 vs फाेरम -विद्या प्रसाद यादव-12,764
  12. रूपन्देही-२-
  13. रुपन्देही ३-एमाले -घनश्याम भुसाल ३२८६६ WON vs  राप्रपा.प्र-दीपक बोहोरा-27,422
  14. रूपन्देही-४- कांग्रेस -प्रमोदकुमार यादव-31,718 WON vs राजपा -शर्वेन्द्रनाथ शुक्ला-20,416 vs एमाले -अोमप्रकाश यादव गुल्जारी -4,079
  15. रूपन्देही-5- कांग्रेस- भरतकुमार साह-33,088 WON vs  माओवादी -डिलाराम अाचार्य-20,438
  16. कपिलवस्तु-१- माओवादी -चक्रपाणि खनाल बलदेव-29,799 WON vs  कांग्रेस -दीपकुमार उपाध्याय-28,853
  17. कपिलवस्तु-२-स्वतन्त्र /एमाले -वृजेशकुमार गुप्ता-35,147 WON vs  कांग्रेस -सुरेन्द्रराज अाचार्य-31,566
  18. कपिलवस्तु-३- कांग्रेस -अभिशेकप्रताप साह 20,001 WON vs फाेरम -मंगलप्रसाद गुप्‍ता-15826 vs स्वतन्त्र /एमाले- ईश्वर दयाल मिश्र-14,339
  19. दाङ-१- एमाले -मेटमणि चाैधरी-31,189 WON vs कांग्रेस -सुशीला चाैधरी-19755
  20. दाङ-२- माओवादी -कृष्णबहादुर महरा-40,042 WON vs कांग्रेस -राजु खनाल-25,897
  21. दाङ-३- एमाले -हिराचन्द्र केसी-40,287 WON vs कांग्रेस -दीपक गिरी-33,730
  22. बाँके-१- माओवादी -महेश्वर गहतराज-31,173 WON vs कांग्रेस -माधवराज खत्री-28,217
  23. बाँके-२ - फाेरम - मोहम्मद ईश्तियाक राई - 21,575 WON vs एमाले -पशुपतिदयाल मिश्र-15,951 vs  राप्रपा-अोमप्रकाश अाजाद-11,622
  24. बाँके-३- एमाले -नन्दलाल रोकाय- 31,601 WON vs  कांग्रेस -बादशाह कुर्मी-26,617
  25. बर्दिया-१-कांग्रेस -सञ्जयकुमार गाैतम-44,829 WON vs एमाले-बामदेव गाैतम-44,076
  26. बर्दिया-२-माओवादी -सन्तबहादुर थारू-50,555 WON vs कांग्रेस-गोपाल दहित-36,735
State 6 - 12 seats 
  1. हुम्ला - स्वतन्त्र  - छक्कबहादुुर लामा - 8491 WON vs कांग्रेस - मंगलबहादुर शाही - 8444 vs माओवादी केन्द्र - चिमी लामा 852
  2. मुगु - एमाले - गोपाल बम - 13,034 WON vs कांग्रेस -  हस्तबहादुर मल्ल - 9,861
  3. डोल्पा - एमाले - धनबहादुर बुढा - 11,761 WON vs कांग्रेस - अंगद बुढा 3,167
  4. पश्चिम रुकुम - माओवादी केन्द्र - जनार्दन शर्मा (minister without portfolio)- 34,402 WON vs कांग्रेस - गोपालजिजंग शाह - 15,659
  5. जुम्ला-१ -माओवादी- गजेन्द्र महत-२२१७३WON vs कांग्रेस - देवेन्द्रबहादुर शाही-१४१४९
  6. जाजरकोट-१-माओवादी- शक्तिबहादुर बस्नेत-३२२८१ WON vs कांग्रेस - राजीवबिक्रम शाह-२३२८९
  7. कालीकोट-१- माओवादी- दुर्गाबहादुर रावत-२१११२ WON vs कांग्रेस - भूपेन्द्रजंग शाही-१६४०७
  8. दैलेख-१-एमाले-रविन्द्रराज शर्मा-२३७६७ WON vs राप्रपा - दीपककुमार शाही-१७२०३
  9. दैलेख-२-एमाले-राजबहादुर बुढा-२३३२३ WON vs कांग्रेस - शिवराज जोशी-१६६३४
  10. सल्यान-१-माओवादी -टेकबहादुर बस्नेत-40,897 WON vs कांग्रेस - राजेन्द्रबहादुर शाह-29,667
  11. सुर्खेत १ -एमाले -ध्रुवकुमार शाही ३६७५९ WON vs कांग्रेस - पूर्णबहादुर खड्का-३३३७७
  12. सुर्खेत २-एमाले -नवराज रावत-३७४४७  WON vs कांग्रेस -हृदयराम थानी-२८६४६
State 7 - 16 seats 
  1. दार्चुला - एमाले - गणेश ठगुन्ना - 28,998 WON vs कांग्रेस - विक्रम सिंह - 22,233
  2. बझाङ - एमाले -भैरवबहादुर सिंह - 34,612 WON vs कांग्रेस - पृथ्वीबहादुर सिंह 26,910
  3. बाजुरा -  एमाले -लालबहादुर थापा - 28,065 WON vs कांग्रेस - कविराज पण्डित 23,181
  4. अछाम-१-एमाले -भीमबहादुर रावल-24,883 -WON vs कांग्रेस -  भरतकुमार स्वाँर-17,719
  5. अछाम-२-एमाले-  यज्ञ वोगटी-21,965 -WON vs कांग्रेस -   पुष्पबहादुर शाह 19,106
  6. डोटी-एमाले- प्रेम अाले-32,510 -WON vs कांग्रेस -  वीरबहादुर बलायर-30,878 
  7. बैतडी- एमाले -दामोदर भण्डारी -३९,५२४ -WON vs कांग्रेस -  नरबहादुर चन्द -28,291
  8. डडेलधुरा -  कांग्रेस - शेरबहादुर देउवा PM- 28,044  WON vs माओवादी - लेखराज भट्ट 21,115
  9. कैलाली-१-राजपा-रेशमलाल चौधरी -34,341 WON vs एमाले- मदनकुमारी शाह-13,406
  10. कैलाली-२- एमाले -झपट रावल-25,157 VS  कांग्रेस -मोहनसिंह राठाैर-23,313
  11. कैलाली-३-माओवादी- गाैरीशंकर चाैधरी-24,873 WON vs कांग्रेस-रामजनम चाैधरी-20,494
  12. कैलाली-४-माओवादी-लेखराज भट्ट-31,359 WON vs कांग्रेस-सुनिलकुमार भण्डारी-20,960
  13. कैलाली-५ - एमाले - नारदमुनी राना थारू-27,202 WON vs कांग्रेस-अारजु राणा देउवा FEMALE-22,322 vs राजपा -लक्ष्मण चौधरी 1,650
  14. कञ्चनपुर-१ - माओवादी- बीना मगर 39,021 WON vs कांग्रेस - दिवानसिँह विष्ट - 19,437
  15. कञ्चनपुर-२-एमाले -नरबहादुर धामी-33,320 WON vs कांग्रेस - एनपी साउद-24,893
  16. कञ्चनपुर-३-एमाले -दिपकप्रकाश भट्ट-26,364 WON vs कांग्रेस - रमेश लेखक-26,106
Nepali Congress Nominations for 41 proportional seats (2018 Feb 12) (link)

(खस/आर्य : पुरुष) बालकृष्ण खाँड , दिलेन्द्रप्रसाद बडू, किशोरसिंह राठौर, सत्यनारायण खनाल ,सूर्यबहादुर केसी,मोहन पाण्डे
(खस/आर्य : महिला) सुजाता कोइराला, पुष्पा भुसाल, डिला संग्रौला, मीना पाण्डे, उमा रेग्मी, दीपशिखा शर्मा
(आदिवासी/जनजाति :पुरुष) बहादुरसिंह लामा ,कर्मा घले, उमेश श्रेष्ठ, लालकाजी गुरुङ, जिपछिरिङ लामा, दिव्यमणि राजभण्डारी
(आदिवासी/जनजाति : महिला) ज्ञानकुमारी छन्त्याल ,प्रमिला राई, महेन्द्रकुमारी लिम्बू, हीरा गुरुङ, मीना सुब्बा
(दलित :पुरुष) मानबहादुर विश्वकर्मा, मीन विश्वकर्मा, प्रकाश रसाइली
(दलित : महिला) सुजाता परियार, लक्ष्मी परियार, विमला नेपाली
(मधेसी :पुरुष) विनोद चौधरी, स्मृतिनारायण चौधरी, नगेन्द्रकुमार राय
(मधेसी :महिला) सीतादेवी यादव , चित्रलेखा यादव, मीनाक्षी झा
(थारू :पुरुष) पद्मनारायण चौधरी
(थारु :महिला) पार्वता डिसी चौधरी, नमिताकुमारी चोधरी
(मुस्लिम:पुरुष) अतहर कमल मुसलमान
(मुस्लिम : महिला) सर्वत आरा खान

Sanghiya Samajbadi Forum (SSF) nominations for 6 proportional seats (link)
राजेन्द्र श्रेष्ठ, सरिता गिरी, रेणु यादव, कलुदेवी विक, रेणुका गुरुङ, रुही नाज

Rastriya Janata Party (RJP) nominations for 6 proportional seats (link)
चन्दा चौधरी (मधेशी महिला)
दुलारी देवी खंग (दलित महिला)
अमृता अग्रहरी (आदिवासी जानजाति महिला)
रानी मण्डल (आदिवासी जनजाति महिला)
निर्जला राउत (खस आर्य महिला)
नरमाया ढकाल (खस आर्य महिला)

Proportional result:- Only top 5 parties crossed 3% threshold, thus qualified for seat.
Total votes: 1,05,87,521  - Total Valid votes: 95,44,744 - Threshold 3%: 2,86,343
  1. CPN UML - 31,73,494 - 33.25%= 41 Seats 33
  2. NC- 31,28,389 -  32.78%= 40 Seats
  3. CPN MC -13,03,721 - 13.66% = 17 Seats
  4. RJPN -4,72,254 - 4.95% = 6 Seats
  5. SSFN -4,70,201 - 4.93% = 6 Seats
  6. विवेकशील साझा पार्टी - तराजु - 2,12,366 - 2.22%
  7. राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी - गाई - 1,96,782 - 2.06%
  8. राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी (प्रजातान्त्रिक)गोलाकारभित्र हलो - 88,377 - 0.93%
  9. नयाँ शक्ति पार्टी, नेपाल देब्रे आँखा - 81,837 - 0.86%
  10. राष्ट्रिय जनमोर्चागिलास62,133 - 0.65%
  11. नेपाल मजदुर किसान पार्टीमादल56,141 - 0.59%
  12. नेकपा (माले) -हँसिया तारा41,270 = 0.43%
  13. नेपाल संघीय समाजवादी पार्टीबस36015
  14. राष्ट्रिय जनमुक्ति पार्टीघर33091
  15. एकीकृत राष्ट्रिय प्रजातन्त्र पार्टी(राष्ट्रवादी)आयाताकारभित्रको हलो28835
  16. नेपाली जनता दलगोरु गाडाको चक्का (पाङ्ग्रो)22049
  17. संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक राष्ट्रिय मञ्चदाप सहितको खुकुरी21610
  18. बहुजन शक्ति पार्टीजग15468
  19. मंगोल नेशनल अर्गनाइजेसनकुखुराको भाले15117
  20. संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक राष्ट्रिय मञ्च(थरुहट)गाग्री14489
  21. देशभक्त जनगणतान्त्रिक मोर्चा, नेपालमुठ्ठी13942
  22. नेपाल जनता पार्टीकमलको फूल9310
  23. जनशक्ति नेपालगोलाकारभित्र छाता7981
  24. आमूल परिवर्तन मसिहा पार्टी नेपालहृदय5161
  25. राष्ट्रिय मुक्ति आन्दोलन नेपालषटकोण4275
  26. नेपाः राष्ट्रिय पार्टीखड्ग3460
  27. नेपाल लोकतान्त्रिक जनता काँगे्रसदुई आँखा2389
  28. चुरेभावर लोकतान्त्रिक पार्टीभकुण्डो2170
  29. ग्रीन पार्टी नेपालऊँट1685
  30. नेपाल समावेशी पार्टीसुगा1676
  31. नेपाल युवा किसान पार्टीकेराको काईंयो1608
  32. नेपाली कांगे्रस (बी.पी.)करुवा1547
  33. तामाङसालिङ लोकतान्त्रिक पार्टी बज्र1456
  34. नेपालवादतारापूञ्ज1420
  35. नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (माक्र्सवादी)कोदालो1397
  36. नेपाल सुकुम्बासी पार्टी (लोकतान्त्रिक)डोको1334
  37. राष्ट्रिय समाजवादी पार्टी, नेपालपृथ्वी1053
  38. राष्ट्रिय यथार्थवादी पार्टी, नेपालडाँफे1052
  39. नेपाल दर्शनभुईंकटहर977
  40. नेपाल नौलो जनवादी पार्टीचुच्चोले चिठ्ठी बोकेर उड्न लागेको परेवा976
  41. एकल चिन्ह सिपाही लिएकासिपाही946
  42. युवा नेपाल पार्टीमोटर साईकल872
  43. नेपाल दलित पार्टीइनार834
  44. जनप्रजातान्त्रिक पार्टी, नेपाल -गैंडा744
  45. देशभक्त लोकतान्त्रिक पार्टी -ऐना740
  46. संघीय खम्बुवान लोकतान्त्रिक पार्टी नेपाल - हवाईजहाज721
  47. लिवरल डेमोक्रेटीक पार्टी - दमाहा519
  48. देशभक्त समाज - जरायो434
  49. हाम्रो पार्टी - धारा426


1959 (2015 BS) Election (Total: 109)

Date:- Feb 18 to April 3, 1959
Total electorate :- 42,48,836 Turnout:- 43%
Parties recognized by election commission (reqd- min 20 candidates):- 11
Parties took part in the election:- 9
Total candidates:- 865 Independent candidates:- 268 or 339

Nepali Congress, 37.2%, 74 seats (2/3 majority)
Nepal Rashtrabadi Gorkha Parishad, 17.1%, 19 seats (Rana revivalist group)
Samyukta Prajatantra Party, 9.9%, 5 seats
Nepal Communist Party, 7.2%, 4 seats
Nepal Prajaparishad (Acharya), 3%, 2 seats (Tanka Prasad Acharya)
Nepal Prajapasishad (Mishra), 3.3%, 1 seat (Bhadrakali Mishra)
Prajatnatrik Mahasabha, 3.3%, 0 seat (Ranga Nath Sharma)
Nepal Terai Congress, 2.1%, 0 seat (Bedananda Jha)
Rastriya Congress, 0.7%, 0 seat (Dilli Raman Regmi)
Independents, 16.3%, 4 seats

1959 elected members list
* BP Koirala (NC) - Became the first Elected PM of Nepal
* Birgunj - Subarna Samshare (NC)
* Kathmandu: Ganesh Man Singh (NC)
* Baitadi : Durga Datta Joshi (दुर्गा दत्त जोशी) (NC)
* Dadeldhura 66: Dwarikadevi Thakurani (द्वारिकादेवी ठकुरानी) (NC) (Only elected women in this parliament, later the first women minister of Nepal)
* Bhojpur: Diwan Singh Rai (NC) (father of 2018 Presidential candidate Kumari Laxmi Rai,NC)
* Gulmi: Giri Prasad Burathoki (later nominated to National Panchayat)

Major Losing candidates
* Krishna Prasad Bhattarai: leader NC (later became Speaker of the house even after defeated)
* Tanka pd Acharya: former PM and president of Nepal Prajaparishad
* Dr K.I. Singh: former PM
* Ranga Nath Sharma: president of Prajatantrik Mahasabha
* Dilli Raman Regmi: president of Rastriya Congress
* Keshar Jung Rayamajhi: general secretory of CPN
* Chandra Bhusan Pandey (Prajaparishad, minister of election government)
* Ranadhir Subba (Gorkha Parishad, minister of election government )
* Jagdish Shamsher JBR (achham)
* Hem Bahadur Malla (later minister in Panchayat)


1991 (2048 BS) Election (Total: 205)

Nepali Congress, 37.75% votes, 110 seats (majority)
CPN UML, 27.98% votes, 69 seats
Sanyunkta Janamorcha, 4.83% votes, 9 seats
Nepal Sadbhavana Party, 4.10% votes, 6 seats
RPP (Chand), 6.56% votes, 3 seats
RPP (Thapa), 5.38% votes, 1 seat

Elected Speaker of the house (1991-1994): Daman Nath Dhungana

1991 Elected members and runner ups

Kathmandu: Madan Bhandari (UML), Krishna Pd Bhattarai (NC, Lost)
Bhaktapur 1: Narayan Man Bijukchhe (NWPP)(won all:1991,1994,1999,CA2008,CA2013)

Tanahun 1: Ram Chandra Paudel

Sunsari 1: Bhekhbahadur Dangol (NC)
Sunsari 5: Girija Prasad Koirala (NC)

Morang 1: Girija Prasad Koirala (NC)

Jhapa 1: Drona Prasad Acharya (UML), Krishna Pd Sitaula (NC, Lost)
Jhapa 2: Devi Pd Ojha (UML), CK Prasain (NC, Lost)
Jhapa 3: Radha Krishna Mainali (UML), Chakra Pd Bastola (NC, Lost)
Jhapa 4: Narayan Rajbanshi (UML), Surya Prasad Ganesh (NC, Lost)
Jhapa 5: Chandra Prakash Mainali (UML), Khanga Raj Keshari Prasain (NC)
Jhapa 6: KP Oli (UML), Purnanand Prasad Dahal (NC, Lost)

Ilam 1: Jhala Nath Khanal (UML), Toyanath Bhattarai (NC, lost)
Ilam 2: Mani Kumar Limbu (UML), Kul Bahadur Gurung (NC, lost)
Ilam 3: n/a

Panchthar 1: Basanta Kumar Nemwang (UML), Dipak Prakash Baskota (NC, Lost)
Panchthar 2: Damber Sing Sambahamphe (UML), Padam Sundar Lawati (RPP Chand, Lost)

Taplejung 1: Kul Prasad Uprety (UML), Mani Lama (NC, lost)
Taplejung 2: Ambika Sawa (UML), Bishnu Maden (RPP Chand, lost)


1994 (2051 BS) Election (Total: 205)

CPN UML, 30.85%, 88 seats
Nepali Congress, 33.38%, 83 seats
RPP, 17.93%, 20 seats
Nepal Sadbhavana, 3.49%, 3 seats

Elected speaker of the house (1994-1999): Ram Chandra Paudel (NC)

1994 & 1999 winners list is given below.


1999 (2056 BS) Election (Total: 205)

Nepali Congress, 37.29%, 111 seats (majority)
CPN (UML), 31.66%, 71 seats
RPP (Thapa), 10.44%, 11 seats
Nepal Sadbhavana Party (NSP) 3.22%, 5 seats
Rastriya Jana Morcha (RJM) 1.41%, 5 seats

Nepal Majdoor Kissan Party (NMKP)
Samyukta Janamorcha (SJM)

Elected Speaker of the house (1999-2002): Taranath Ranabhat (NC)

YearTaplejung 1
1999Til Kumar Menyangbo Limbu (UML) 13636 -- Surya Man Gurung (NC) 13472
1994Mani Lama (NC) 10742 -- Kaji Man Samsohang (UML) 9822
YearTaplejung 2
1999Om Prasad Ojha (UML) 10402 -- Bishnu Maden (RPP) 8430
1994Ambika Sawa (UML) 8134 -- Bishnu Maden (RPP) 7975
YearPanchthar 1
1999Basant Kumar Nemwang (UML) 17680 -- Dipak Prakash Baskota (NC) 15191
1994Deepak Prakash Baskota (NC) 13949 -- Basanta Kumar Nemwang (UML) 12989
YearPanchthar 2
1999Damber Sing Sambahamphe (UML) 15049 -- Vishma Raj Aangdembe (NC) 13259
1994Padam Sundar Lawati (RPP) 13768 -- Damber Sing Sambahamphe (UML) 12042
YearIlam 1
1999Benup Raj Prasai (NC) 18608 -- Jhal Nath Khanal (UML) 18502
1994Jhalanath Khanal (UML) 14383 -- Toyanath Bhattarai (NC) 14173
YearIlam 2
1999Subash Nemwang (UML) 17407 -- Kul Bahadur Gurung (NC) 15482
1994Kul Bahadur Gurung (NC) 12547 -- Mani Kumar Limbu (UML) 11960
YearIlam 3
1999Keshab Thapa (NC) 18339 -- Agam Prasad Bantawa (UML) 17707
1994Padam Bhandari (UML) 13663 -- Benup Raj Prasain (NC) 13398
YearJhapa 1
1999Krishna Prasad Sitaula (NC) 17561 -- Narayan Rajbanshi (UML) 15300
1994Pushpa Raj Pokharel (UML) 15652 -- Krishna Prasad Sitaula (NC) 14511
YearJhapa 2
1999K.P. Sharma Oli (UML) 18909 -- Giriraj Kumari Prasai (NC) 18892
1994Chandra Prakash Mainali (UML) 18863 -- Khanuparude Rambabu (NC) 12456
YearJhapa 3
1999Narendra Bikram Nemwang (NC) 21030 -- Bishnu Prasad Prasai (UML) 17657
1994Devi Prasad Ojha (UML) 16674 -- Gopal Kumar Basnet (NC) 13614
YearJhapa 4
1999Chakra Prasad Bastola (NC) 15671 -- Yukta Prasad Vetwal (UML) 15645
1994Chakra Prasad Bastola (NC) 13912 -- Narayan Rajbanshi (UML) 13668
YearJhapa 5
1999Tara Sam Yongya (UML) 19199 -- Santosh Kumar Meinyngbo (NC) 16651
1994Radha Krishna Mainali (UML) 16361 -- Surya Narayan Tajpuriya (NC) 13898
YearJhapa 6
1999Gopal Prasad Koirala (NC) 28066 -- Devendra Dahal (UML) 21958
1994K.P. Sharma (Oli) (UML) 18861 -- Keshav Kumar Budhathoki (NC) 14202
YearSankhuwasabha 1
1999Tanka Prasad Rai (NC) 11685 -- Ded Raj Khadka (UML) 10983
1994Ded Raj Khadka (UML) 12354 -- Shiva Kumar Goli (NC) 8339
YearSankhuwasabha 2
1999Parshu Ram Meghi Gurung (UML) 16538 -- Gopal Raj Pahadi (NC) 13494
1994Hari Bairagi Dahal (UML) 12738 -- Piyush Sharma (NC) 11803
YearTehrathum 1
1999Vijaya Subba (UML) 16628 -- Ganesh Prasad Bimali (NC) 12022
1994Surendra Kumar Phombo (UML) 16657 -- Tulasi Subba (RPP) 12867
YearBhojpur 1
1999Ghanendra Basnet (UML) 15443 -- Gyanendra B. Karki (NC) 14605
1994Hem Raj Rai (UML) 15974 -- Gyanendra B. Karki (NC) 15948
YearBhojpur 2
1999Sher Dhan Rai (UML) 18447 -- Mrs Luxmi Rai (NC) 14925
1994Dhan Harka rai (UML) 17594 -- Kumar Rai (NC) 15706
YearDhankuta 1
1999Durga Linkha (UML) 15512 -- Hari Kumar Rai (NC) 11207
1994Rakam Chemjong (UML) 12574 -- Mohan Prasad Pokhrel (RPP) 9737
YearDhankuta 2
1999Surya Bahadur Thapa (RPP) 12145 -- Gopal Guragai (UML) 11119
1994Surya Bahadur Thapa (RPP) 13220 -- Gopal Guragain (UML) 10352
YearMorang 1
1999Amod Prasad Upadhyaya (NC) 26501 -- Ram Kumar Rai (UML) 12601
1994Girija Prasad Koirala (NC) 21013 -- Tuluram Rajbanshi (UML) 12987
YearMorang 2
1999Bharat Mohan Adhikari (UML) 22428 -- Basant Bhattarai (NC) 15364
1994Bharat Mohan Adhikari (UML) 16758 -- Basant Bhattarai (NC) 9174
YearMorang 3
1999Lal Babu Pandit (UML) 16288 -- Gopal Man Singh (NC) 15589
1994Badri N. Basnet (NC) 19821 -- Lal Babu Pandit (UML) 14987
YearMorang 4
1999Harka Man Tamang (UML) 22944 -- Dilip Sapkota (NC) 19330
1994Harka Man Tamang (UML) 17674 -- Dilip Sapkota (NC) 12393
YearMorang 5
1999Mahesh Acharya (NC) 19119 -- Subodh Raj Pyakurel (UML) 15450
1994Kamal Prasad Koirala (UML) 14106 -- Shyam Lal Tabdar (NC) 10357
YearMorang 6
1999Hari Narayan Chaudhary (NC) 22856 -- Guru Prasad Baral (UML) 18612
1994Guru Prasad Baral (UML) 15460 -- Satya Narayan Chaudhary (NC) 13858
YearMorang 7
1999Badri Prasad Mandal (NSP) 15634 -- Miss. Sailaja Acharya (NC) 12125
1994Miss. Sailaja Acharya (NC) 13496 -- Umesh Prasad Giri (NC) (Biseshwor) Party 7214
YearSunsari 1
1999Kunta Sharma (UML) 14843 -- Chandra Prasad Shrestha (NC) 13032
1994Lila Shrestha (Subba) (UML) 12774 -- Binod Kumar Rai (NC) 7705
YearSunsari 2
1999Vijaya Kumar Gachhadar (NC) 27527 -- Rewoti Raman Bhandari (UML) 23339
1994Bijay Kumar Gachhadar (NC) 21963 -- Kuldip Peskar (UML) 10708
YearSunsari 3
1999Luxman Prasad Mehata (NC) 19654 -- Narendra Kumar Chaudhary (RPP) 17668
1994Luxman Prasad Mehata (NC) 16341 -- Dharma Raj Niraula (UML) 12081
YearSunsari 4
1999Hari Prasad Sapkota (NC) 20914 -- Bhim Prasad Acharya (UML) 19631
1994Hari Nath Bastola (NC) 16922 -- Bhim Prasad Acharya (UML) 13714
YearSunsari 5
1999Girija Prasad Koirala (NC) 19990 -- Mo. Mahaphuj Ansari (UML) 12894
1994Girija Prasad Koirala (NC) 19047 -- Jagadish Prasad Kusiyat (UML) 10074
YearKhotang 1
1999Sarba Dhan Rai (NC) 17216 -- Karna Bahadur Ghale (UML) 12814
1994Tank Rai (UML) 14737 -- Bal Bahadur Rai Rundali (NC) 14260
YearKhotang 2
1999Shiva Kumar Basnet (NC) 17422 -- Bishal Bhattarai (UML) 10513
1994Ashok Kumar Rai (UML) 17913 -- Shiv Kumar Basnet (NC) 15296
YearOkhaldhunga 1
1999Hom Nath Dahal (NC) 16111 -- Chhabi Lal Karki (UML) 10282
1994Chandra Kant Dahal (NC) 8691 -- Prem Narayan Premi (UML) 7587
YearOkhaldhunga 2
1999Gopal Rai (NC) 17521 -- Kishor Kumar Adhikari (UML) 9788
1994Bal Bahadur Rai (NC) 10251 -- Kishor Kumar Adhikari (UML) 9389
YearUdaypur 1
1999Suresh Kumar Karki (UML) 17686 -- Dr. Narayan Khadka (NC) 16847
1994Laxmi Narayan Chaudhary (UML) 19290 -- Ashok Chandra Rai (NC) 12625
YearUdaypur 2
1999Jagannath Khatiwoda (UML) 18258 -- Heramb Bahadur Thapa (NC) 15833
1994Bishnu Bahadur Rawot (UML) 14261 -- Heramba Bahadur Thapa (NC) 12784
YearSaptari 1
1999Jaya Prakash Prasad Gupta (NC) 15083 -- Hira Lal Prasad Chaudhary (UML) 13853
1994Jaya Prakash Prasad Gupta (NC) 18006 -- Hira Lal Chaudhary (UML) 13885
YearSaptari 2
1999Ram Kumar Chaudhary (NC) 12970 -- Gajendra Narayan Singh Rajput (NSP) 12953
1994Gajendra Narayan Singh (NSP) 10424 -- Madhu Kant Singh (NC) 9308
YearSaptari 3
1999Mrs. Renu Kumari Yadav (RPP) 17231 -- Suman Raj Pyakurel (UML) 10910
1994Anish Ansari (NSP) 12746 -- Surya Narayan Mandal Independent 8921
YearSaptari 4
1999Jagadish Prasad Saha (UML) 14191 -- Chhedi Lal Chaudhary Tharu (NC) 12089
1994Dana Lal Chaudhary (UML) 14086 -- Kuber Prasad Sharma (NC) 10883
YearSaptari 5
1999Mrigendra Kumar Singh Yadav (NSP) 13600 -- Surendra Prasad Yadav (NC) 12534
1994Ganga Prasad Chaudhary (UML) 12196 -- Mrigendra Kumar Singh Yadav (NSP) 11296
YearSiraha 1
1999Ram Chandra Yadav (UML) 14810 -- Padam Narayan Chaudhary (NC) 13855
1994Padam Narayan Chaudhary (NC) 15525 -- Rajendra Prasad Chaudhary Tharu (UML) 14307
YearSiraha 2
1999Mrs. Chitra Lekha Yadav (NC) 21029 -- Hira Bahadur Sunuwar (UML) 14094
1994Narendra Raj Pokhrel (UML) 12653 -- Chitra Lekha Yadav (NC) 10207
YearSiraha 3
1999Krishna Charan Shrestha (RPP) 14396 -- Surendra Kumar Das (Yadav) (NC) 12751
1994Surendra Chandra Das (NC) 14357 -- Krishna Charan Shrestha (RPP) 9352
YearSiraha 4
1999Hem Narayan Yadav (UML) 19235 -- Chandra Narayan Yadav (NC) 16866
1994Raj Dev Goit (NC) 11829 -- Biseshwor Prasad Marwaita Yadav (RPP) 11472
YearSiraha 5
1999Dharma Nath Prasad Sah (UML) 20054 -- Pradip Giri (NC) 19949
1994Pradip Giri (NC) 17072 -- Dharma Nath Prasad Sah Independent 9061
YearDolakha 1
1999Pashupati Chaulagain (UML) 20243 -- Bhim Bahadur Tamang (NC) 15093
1994Bhim Bahadur Tamang (NC) 16673 -- Ananda Prasad Pokharel (UML) 15790
YearDolakha 2
1999Anand Prasad Pokhrel (UML) 15845 -- Tara Bahadur Koirala (NC) 11752
1994Wanchhe Sherpa (UML) 14582 -- Madhav Mani Rajbhandari (NC) 10220
YearRamechap 1
1999Kamal Prakash Sunuwar (UML) 16582 -- Luxman Prasad Ghimire (NC) 15278
1994Dev Shankar Poudel (UML) 10968 -- Laxman Prasad Ghimire (NC) 10957
YearRamechap 2
1999Ram Hari Dhungel (NC) 12235 -- Amik Sherchan Sanyunkta Janamorcha Nepal 11407
1994Padam Shankar Adhikari (NC) 8241 -- Kamal Prasad Chaulagain (SJM) 7215
YearSindhuli 1
1999Ganga Prasad Nepal (UML) 15158 -- Komal Bahadur Karki (NC) 12695
1994Bipin Koirala (NC) 12688 -- Shanti man Karki (UML) 11838
YearSindhuli 2
1999Shanker Nath Sharma Adhikari (UML) 14142 -- Ujwal Baral (NC) 13103
1994Hom Raj Dahal (NC) 10471 -- Goma Devkota Karki (UML) 9027
YearSindhuli 3
1999Lila Mani Pokhrel Sanyunkta Janamorcha Nepal 9670 -- Bipin Koirala (NC) 6960
1994Dhruba Prasad Sharma (NC) 9413 -- Tika jung Thapa (RPP) 5138
YearDhanusha 1
1999Smriti Narayan Chaudhary (NC) 20095 -- Ram Chandra Jha (UML) 18352
1994Ram Chandra Jha (UML) 20749 -- Shiv Dhari Yadav (NC) 14317
YearDhanusha 2
1999Yog Narayan Yadav (UML) 16736 -- Lila Koirala (NC) 15843
1994Lila Koirala (NC) 17147 -- Yog Narayan Yadav (UML) 14056
YearDhanusha 3
1999Anand Prasad Dhungana (NC) 15026 -- Hem Bahadur Malla (RPP) (Chand) 13736
1994Ananda Prasad Dhungana (NC) 17429 -- Bhola Prasad Sah (UML) 15133
YearDhanusha 4
1999Krishna Pratap Malla (RPP) 24293 -- Bimalendra Nidhi (NC) 19053
1994Bimalendra Nidhi (NC) 21340 -- Krishna Prasad Malla (RPP) 16563
YearDhanusha 5
1999Dr. Ram Baran Yadav (NC) 23112 -- Shrikrishna Yadav (UML) 18041
1994Ramlakhan Mahato (UML) 16590 -- Dr. Rambaran Yadav (NC) 15826
YearMahottari 1
1999Mahendra Yadav (NC) 18408 -- Raj Kishor Sah (UML) 16879
1994Mahendra Yadav (NC) 15468 -- Sita Nandan Ray (UML) 12247
YearMahottari 2
1999Ram Chandra Tiwari (NC) 17705 -- Ram Dayal Mandal (UML) 15397
1994Mahendra Ray Rastrya Prajatantra Party 19181 -- Hari Shankar Mishra (NC) 12830
YearMahottari 3
1999Sarad Singh Bhandari (NC) 20486 -- Ram Bilash Yadav (RPP) 12154
1994Ram Bilash Yadav Rastrya Prajatantra Party 22693 -- Maheshwor Prasad Singh (NC) 11414
YearMahottari 4
1999Mahendra Kumar Roy (NC) 19647 -- Bhoj Raj Ghimire (RPP) 11177
1994Sharad Singh Bhandari Independent 11395 -- Basant Kumar Gurung (NC) 10585
YearSarlahi 1
1999Mahendra Prasad Yadav (UML) 23444 -- Ramasis Sah Teli (NC) 19126
1994Mahendra Roy Yadav (UML) 23758 -- Bramha Narayan Chaudhary (NC) 13533
YearSarlahi 2
1999Rajendra Mahato Nepal Sadabhawana Party 14750 -- Surya Bahadur Thapa (RPP) 13369
1994Meena Pandey (NC) 10795 -- Rajendra Mahato Nepal Sadabhawana Party 10173
YearSarlahi 3
1999Ram Chandra Ray (RPP) 14321 -- Ram Hari Joshi (NC) 11967
1994Ram Hari Joshi (NC) 11286 -- Ram Biswash Ray Nepal Sadabhawana Party 8727
YearSarlahi 4
1999Nagendra Kumar Ray (NC) 14587 -- Rameshwor Ray Nepal Sadabhawana Party 10322
1994Khobhari Ray (RPP) 13761 -- Nagendra Kumar Ray (NC) 12361
YearSarlahi 5
1999Mahantha Thakur (NC) 11765 -- Ram Narayan Singh (RPP) 10860
1994Mahantha Tahakur (NC) 13615 -- Nanda Lal Ray Yadav (SJM) 9380
YearRasuwa 1
1999Dil Bahadur Lama (NC) 6424 -- Subba Lama (UML) 6357
1994Ramkrishna Upadhyay Acharya (RPP) 9175 -- Balchandra Poudel (NC) 7232
YearDhading 1
1999Buddhi Man Tamang (RPP) 19055 -- Dil Man Pakhrin (NC) 17702
1994Buddhi Man Tamang (RPP) 18436 -- Daman Pakhrin (NC) 10824
YearDhading 2
1999Ram Nath Adhikari (NC) 26053 -- Ganga Lal Tuladhar (UML) 25489
1994Ganga Lal Tuladhar (UML) 19380 -- Hari Adhikari (NC) 15684
YearDhading 3
1999Rajendra Prasad Pandey (UML) 20473 -- Bharat Prasad Uprety (NC) 13263
1994Rajendra Prasad Pandey (UML) 15562 -- Thakur Prasad Sharma (RPP) 9318
YearNuwakot 1
1999Rajendra Prakash Lohani (UML) 11786 -- Dr. Prakash Chandra Lohani (RPP) 11771
1994Prakash Chandra Lohani (RPP) 13100 -- Khem Raj Sedhai (NC) 10714
YearNuwakot 2
1999Dr. Ram Saran Mahat (NC) 18889 -- Dr. Prakash Chandra Lohani (RPP) 8954
1994Dr. Ram Sharan Mahat (NC) 14799 -- Nar Bahadur Rai (RPP) 9395
YearNuwakot 3
1999Mahendra Bahadur Pandey (UML) 13177 -- Arjun Nar Singh K.C. (NC) 12808
1994Arjun Narsingh K. C. (NC) 15951 -- Prakash Chandra Lohani (RPP) 10387
YearKathmandu 1
1999Pradip Nepal (UML) 17601 -- Lokesh Dhakal Independent 15219
1994Man Mohan Adhikari (UML) 25672 -- Hari Bol Bhattarai (NC) 13684
YearKathmandu 2
1999Bidhaya Devi Bhandari (UML) 12552 -- Ambika Basnet (NC) 11387
1994Bidhya Devi Bhandari (UML) 21763 -- Daman Nath Dhungana (NC) 13064
YearKathmandu 3
1999Ishwor Pokhrel (UML) 15965 -- Chiranjibi Tiwari (NC) 14552
1994(UML) -- (NC)
YearKathmandu 4
1999Prem Lal Singh (NC) 12554 -- Dr. Bharat Kumar Pradhan (UML) 7296
1994Padma Ratna Tuladhar (UML) 17926 -- Krishna Amatya (NC) 9337
YearKathmandu 5
1999Mangal Siddhi Manandhar (UML) 14303 -- Rajendra Prasad Shrestha (CPN-ML) 8565
1994Rajendra Prasad Shrestha (UML) 19312 -- Shyam Lal Shrestha (NC) 6935
YearKathmandu 6
1999Ashta Laxmi Shakya (Bohara) (UML) 16307 -- Marshal Julum Shakya (NC) 14107
1994Sahana Pradhan (UML) 18466 -- Damodar Gautam (NC) 10615
YearKathmandu 7
1999Tirtha Ram Dangol (NC) 18587 -- Krishna Gopal Shrestha (UML) 15304
1994Krishna Gopal Shrestha (UML) 22313 -- Dhyan Gobinda Ranjit (NC) 11129
YearBhaktapur 1
1999Narayan Man Bijukchhe (NMKP) 16533 -- Ganesh Man Chakradhar (NC) 10030
1994Narayan Man Bijukchhe (NMKP) 16770 -- Surendra Pratap Shah (RPP) 9438
YearBhaktapur 2
1999Lekh Nath Neupane (NC) 14200 -- Sunil Prajapati (NMKP) 13432
1994Aasakaji Basukala (NMKP) 13581 -- Ganesh Bahadur Khatri (RPP) 11906
YearLalitpur 1
1999Sushila Nepal (UML) 13893 -- Keshar Bahadur Bista Independent 9975
1994Mitharam Sharma Bajgain (UML) 11633 -- Sagar Shamser Rana (NC) 9882
YearLalitpur 2
1999Krishna Lal Maharjan (UML) 16169 -- Jagat Raj Shakya (NC) 14878
1994Siddhi Lal Singh (UML) 23562 -- Chandra Maharjan (NC) 12046
YearLalitpur 3
1999Raghuji Pant (UML) 15570 -- Kamala Maskey (NC) 12249
1994Raghuji Pant (UML) 15733 -- Omkar Prasad Shrestha (NC) 13660
YearKavrepalanchowk 1
1999Shiv Bahadur Deuja (UML) 17015 -- Harsa Jit Lama (NC) 14197
1994Shiv Bahadur Deuja (UML) 13146 -- Satya Man Lama (RPP) 9419
YearKavrepalanchowk 2
1999Shiv Prasad Humagain (NC) 25390 -- Keshav Prasad Badal (UML) 24401
1994Keshav Prasad Badal (UML) 19938 -- Bishnu Prasad Humegain (NC) 12582
YearKavrepalanchowk 3
1999Rajendra Kharel (NC) 18925 -- Bidur Prasad Sapkota (UML) 18404
1994Gobinda Nath Uprety (UML) 16566 -- Rajendra Kharel (NC) 14538
YearSindhupalchowk 1
1999Mohan Bahadur Basnet (NC) 19168 -- Amrit Kumar Bohara (UML) 15956
1994Amrit Kumar Bohora (UML) 13369 -- Pashupati Shamser J.B.R. (RPP) 13169
YearSindhupalchowk 2
1999Subhash Karmacharya (UML) 17897 -- Bishnu Bikram Thapa (RPP) 12138
1994Bishnu Bikram Thapa (RPP) 14893 -- Subhas Karmacharya (UML) 10289
YearSindhupalchowk 3
1999Pashupati Samsher J.B.R. (RPP) 14512 -- Amrit Kumar Bohara (UML) 13491
1994Pashupati Shamser J.B.R. (RPP) 11774 -- Kanchha Lama (NC) 10644
YearMakwanpur 1
1999Krishna Prasad Dahal (UML) 20442 -- Kamal Thapa (RPP) 15985
1994Kamal Thapa (RPP) 16753 -- Krishna Prasad Dahal (UML) 15082
YearMakwanpur 2
1999Birodh Khatiwoda (UML) 18281 -- Deepak Singh (RPP) 15901
1994Birodh Khatiwada (UML) 16154 -- Kamal Thapa (RPP) 11878
YearMakwanpur 3
1999Bir Bahadur Lama (UML) 14474 -- Kamal Thapa (RPP) 12293
1994Hiranyalal Shrestha (UML) 13053 -- Bhim Bahadur Bhomjan (RPP) 10369
YearRautahat 1
1999Madhav Kumar Nepal (UML) 22868 -- Braj Kishor Singh Rajput (NC) 10757
1994Brajkishor Singh (NC) 14637 -- Bishwonath Agrawal Independent 13633
YearRautahat 2
1999Mo. Aftab Aalam (NC) 29758 -- Abul Kalam Aajad (UML) 19775
1994S. Idrish (NC) 22681 -- Dr. S. Moid Independent 8859
YearRautahat 3
1999Banshidhar Mishra (UML) 17391 -- Harihar Prasad Yadav (NC) 13899
1994Harihar Prasad Yadav (NC) 14890 -- Tulsi Lal Amatya (UML) 12366
YearRautahat 4
1999Prakash Koirala (NC) 34978 -- Ramkumar Bhattarai (UML) 18639
1994Uddhab Dhakal (NC) 20482 -- Dr. Banshidhar Mishra (UML) 17949
YearBara 1
1999Uma Kanta Chaudhary (NC) 23601 -- Mukund Neupane (UML) 20646
1994Mukunda Neupane (UML) 17953 -- Sovakhar Parajuli (NC) 15552
YearBara 2
1999Sohan Prasad Chaudhary (UML) 22910 -- Radhechandra Yadav (NC) 19366
1994Radhe Chandra Yadav (NC) 14403 -- Sohan Prasad Chaudhary (UML) 14150
YearBara 3
1999Rishikesh Gautam (NC) 22291 -- Purushottam Poudel (UML) 19197
1994Purushotam Poudel (UML) 21072 -- Rishikesh Gautam (NC) 16846
YearBara 4
1999Farmulha Mansur (NC) 24409 -- Mahamud Aalam (UML) 16927
1994Shalim Miya Ansari (UML) 20148 -- Pharmulaha Mansur (NC) 16145
YearParsa 1
1999Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (NC) 24299 -- Chrianjibi Prasad Acharya (UML) 13193
1994Rajib Parajuli (RPP) 14830 -- Chiranjibi Prasad Acharya (UML) 10062
YearParsa 2
1999Ajaya Kumar Chaurasiya Barai (NC) 20178 -- Nagendra Prasad Chaudhary Tharu (UML) 19622
1994Ram Chandra Prasad Kuswaha (NC) 13347 -- Ram Chandra Shah (UML) 11119
YearParsa 3
1999Surendra Prasad Chaudhary (NC) 21879 -- Praladh Giri (UML) 20201
1994Surendra Prasad Chaudhary (NC) 17743 -- Basudev Tiwari (RPP) 12766
YearParsa 4
1999Urmila Aryal (UML) 17095 -- Ramesh Rijal (NC) 15927
1994Ramesh Rijal (NC) 12116 -- Urmila Aryal (UML) 9288
YearChitwan 1
1999Sabitri Bogati (Pathak) (NC) 19087 -- Jagrit Prasad Bhetwal (UML) 18176
1994Jagrit Prasad Bhetawal (UML) 15924 -- Chudamani Chaudhary (NC) 12023
YearChitwan 2
1999Eknath Ranabhat (NC) 21727 -- Sita Kumari Paudel (UML) 19502
1994Kashinath Adhikari (UML) 17592 -- Tek Prasad Gurung (NC) 12389
YearChitwan 3
1999Dr. Gangadhar Lamsal (NC) 23265 -- Nar Bahadur Khad (UML) 14499
1994Dr. Gangadhar Lamsal (NC) 20327 -- Shailendra Kumar Piya (UML) 15177
YearChitwan 4
1999Narayan Sharma Paudel (NC) 18160 -- Bikram Pandey (RPP) 10670
1994Tirtharaj Bhushal (NC) 19375 -- Diwakar Bhusal (SJM) 13595
YearGorkha 1
1999Chiranjebi Wagle (NC) 17305 -- Ram Sharan Basnet (UML) 13438
1994Chiranjibi Wagle (NC) 13711 -- Narayan Malla (RPP) 11236
YearGorkha 2
1999Kamala Pant (Acharya) (NC) 11544 -- Prem Bahadur Gurung (UML) 11131
1994Kamala Devi Pant (NC) 8195 -- Rajeshwor Devkota (RPP) 6862
YearGorkha 3
1999Hari Lal Joshi (NC) 15477 -- Shiv Kumar Shrestha (UML) 10292
1994Chinakaji Shrestha (NC) 9900 -- Jog Bahadur Gurung (RPP) 7877
YearManang 1
1999Palten Gurung (NC) 0 --
1994Palten Gurung Independent 2315 -- Komal Ghale (NC) 721
YearLamjung 1
1999Ram Bahadur Gurung (NC) 16605 -- Mayanath Adhikari (UML) 14352
1994Ram Chandra Adhikari (NC) 13223 -- Keshab Lal Shrestha (UML) 9729
YearLamjung 2
1999Haribhakta Adhikari (NC) 19026 -- Prithvisubba Gurung (UML) 18699
1994Ram Bahadur Gurung (NC) 15920 -- Prithbi Subba Gurung (UML) 14342
YearKaski 1
1999Taranath Ranabhat (NC) 23939 -- Khag Raj Adhikari (UML) 20136
1994Khagraj Adhikari (UML) 19965 -- Taranath Ranabhat (NC) 18714
YearKaski 2
1999Mahadev Gurung (NC) 26443 -- Tul Bahadur Gurung (UML) 22126
1994Tul Bahadur Gurung (UML) 22377 -- Shukra Raj Sharma (NC) 18663
YearKaski 3
1999Prakash Bahadur Gurung (NC) 18739 -- Somnath Adhikari Pyasi (UML) 16091
1994Krishna Bahadur Gurung (NC) 14980 -- Simnath Adhikari Pyasi (UML) 14831
YearTanahu 1
1999Gobind Raj Joshi (NC) 23205 -- Eak Bahadur Rana Magar (UML) 15908
1994Gobinda Raj Joshi (NC) 19086 -- Yek Bahadur Rana Magar (UML) 11322
YearTanahu 2
1999Ram Chandra Paudel (NC) 24446 -- Shanker Narayan Shrestha (UML) 10325
1994Ram Chandra Poudel (NC) 22639 -- Bishwobandhu Bhandari (UML) 6493
YearTanahu 3
1999Tuk Raj Sigdel (UML) 2 -- Bishnu Bir Aale (NC) 19015
1994Amar Raj Kaini (NC) 16306 -- Tuk Raj Sigdel (UML) 16211
YearShyanja 1
1999Hit Kaji Gurung (UML) 22733 -- Jagat Bandhu Aryal (NC) 20722
1994Trilochan Sharma Dhakal (UML) 20969 -- K. P. Rudraman Gurung (NC) 17974
YearShyanja 2
1999Gopal Man Shrestha (NC) 21572 -- Prem Narayan Sharma Paudel (UML) 13991
1994Dhruba Raj Lamsal (UML) 14820 -- Gopal Man Shrestha (NC) 12236
YearShyanja 3
1999Shanker Prasad Pandey (NC) 23102 -- Bishnu Bahadur Thapa (Magar) (UML) 16893
1994Mahendra Thapa (UML) 20092 -- Khagendra Raj Regmi (NC) 19542
YearGulmi 1
1999Fatik Bahadur Thapa (UML) 18672 -- Jhak Bahadur Pun (NC) 16496
1994Ram Nath Sharma Dhakal (UML) 17485 -- Jhak Bahadur Pun (NC) 14573
YearGulmi 2
1999Pradip Kumar Gyawali (UML) 24345 -- Chandra Bahadur K.C. (NC) 23669
1994Kamal Raj Shrestha (UML) 25651 -- Bhagwat Gyawali (NC) 19872
YearGulmi 3
1999Gokarna Raj Bista (UML) 18020 -- Trailokya Prasad Sen (Oli) (NC) 15764
1994Tanka Prasad Pokhrel (UML) 14753 -- Rudra Mani Bhandari Sharma (NC) 13986
YearPalpa 1
1999Bhdra Bahadur Thapa (UML) 19477 -- Vijaya Raj Ghimire (NC) 16393
1994Dal Bahadur Rana (UML) 19690 -- Kalu Ram Rana (NC) 14815
YearPalpa 2
1999Som Prashad Pandey (UML) 15905 -- Rajan Prasad Pant (NC) 15151
1994Som Prasad Pandey (UML) 17851 -- Gambhir Jung Karki Chhetri (NC) 12147
YearPalpa 3
1999Yadav Bahadur Rayamajhi (UML) 18068 -- Bhagawoti Dhoj Rajlawat (NC) 16716
1994Bishnu Prasad Poudel (UML) 15766 -- Hari Prasad Nepal (NC) 12697
YearArgakhanchi 1
1999Dilaram Acharya (RJM) 23452 -- Dr. Ram Bahadur Basyal (B.C.) (NC) 20340
1994Rewati Prasad Bhusal (NC) 16752 -- Gunanidhi Bhusal (UML) 15331
YearArgakhanchi 2
1999Dili Raj Khanal (UML) 21336 -- Mrs. Puspa Devi Bhusal (NC) 20064
1994Dhundi Raj Sharma Poudel (NC) 19862 -- Pitambar Bhusal (UML) 14485
YearNawalparasi 1
1999Damodar Bastakoti (NC) 25330 -- Deepak Chhetri (UML) 17944
1994Mahendra Dhoj G. C. (NC) 19137 -- Krishna Prasad Ghimire (UML) 17431
YearNawalparasi 2
1999Chandra Mani Kharal (UML) 23125 -- Mahendra Dhoj G.C. (NC) 22701
1994Majhi Lal Tharu Thanet (UML) 21388 -- Surya Bhakta Adhikari (NC) 18471
YearNawalparasi 3
1999Hridayas Tripathi (NSP) 18133 -- Triyuge Narayan Chaudhary (NC) 17349
1994Rhidayesh Tripathi (NSP) 15297 -- Triyugi Narayan Tharu Chaudhary (NC) 11729
YearNawalparasi 4
1999Devendra Raj Kandel (NC) 18679 -- Durga Prasad Chaudhary (NSP) 16915
1994Devendra Raj Kadel (NC) 19510 -- Durga Prasad Chaudhary (NSP) 14077
YearRupandehi 1
1999Duryodhan Singh (NC) 13092 -- Dipak Bohara (RPP) (Chand) 12771
1994Duryodhan Singh (NC) 12819 -- Ghanashyam Bhusal (UML) 11243
YearRupandehi 2
1999Ram Krishna Tamrakar (NC) 14441 -- Lok Bahadur Budh Rana (UML) 12923
1994Dhanapati Upadhyay (UML) 13571 -- Ram krishna Tamrakar (NC) 10850
YearRupandehi 3
1999Surya Prasad Pradhan (NC) 23697 -- Vishnu Prasad Poudel (UML) 23033
1994Modnath Prashrit (UML) 19675 -- Bal Krishna Khan (NC) 15349
YearRupandehi 4
1999Bharat Kumar Shah (NC) 15030 -- Ajim Miya (NSP) 14539
1994Jyotendra Mohan Chaudhary Independent 11559 -- Ajim Miya (NSP) 11015
YearRupandehi 5
1999Yagyajit Shah (NSP) 19203 -- Sarbendra Nath Shukla (RPP) 14476
1994Sarbendra Nath Shukla (RPP) 13919 -- Yagyajit Shah Independent 11712
YearKapilbastu 1
1999Dan Bahadur Chaudhary (UML) 14494 -- Kamlesh Kumar Sharma (NC) 13534
1994Kamlesh Kumar Sharma (NC) 11658 -- Tika Ram Aryal (UML) 7370
YearKapilbastu 2
1999Brijesh Kumar Gupta (RPP) 24699 -- Dip Kumar Upadhyaya (NC) 18585
1994Dip Kumar Upadhyaya (NC) 18878 -- Bhagwan Das Gupta (RPP) 17401
YearKapilbastu 3
1999Birendra Kumar Kanudiya (NC) 12261 -- Surendra Raj Acharya Independent 8759
1994Bishnu Raj Acharya (NC) 15698 -- Hari Narayan Rajauriya (RPP) 12019
YearKapilbastu 4
1999Ajay Pratap Shah (RPP) 14091 -- Mangal Prasad Gupta (NC) 11618
1994Mirjadil Sadbeg (RPP) 21391 -- Dr. Rudra Pratap Shah (NC) 17168
YearMustang 1
1999Romy Gauchan Thakali (NC) 3891 -- Krishna Gauchan (UML) 2029
1994Sushil Man Sherchan (NC) 2969 -- Nar Bahadur Hirachan (RPP) 2749
YearMyagdi 1
1999Narayan Singh Pun (NC) 16984 -- Miss Nardevi Pun (UML) 12196
1994Nil Bahadur Tilija (UML) 15486 -- Bhim Prasad Gauchan (RPP) 11961
YearBaglung 1
1999Tanka Prasad Sharma Kadel (NC) 15467 -- Ramji Prasad Sharma (UML) 15425
1994Gobinda Raj Adhikari (UML) 14937 -- Gobinda Prasad Sharma (NC) 10292
YearBaglung 2
1999Chitra Bahadur K.C. (RJM) 24124 -- Gopal Prasad Sapkota (NC) 15040
1994Min Bahadur Khatri (NC) 15283 -- Chitra Bahadur K.C. Independent 15089
YearBaglung 3
1999Pari Thapa (RJM) 16456 -- Ram Prasad Acharya (NC) 13851
1994Pari Thapa Independent 12477 -- Tula Singha Gharti Independent 6250
YearParbat 1
1999Arjun Prasad Joshi (NC) 18683 -- Judda Bahadur Gurung (UML) 10724
1994Indu Sharma (NC) 13621 -- Yam Bahadur Gurung (UML) 12769
YearParbat 2
1999Dilli Raj Sharma (NC) 14777 -- Moti Prasad Paudel (UML) 13504
1994Dev Bahadur Poudel Chhetri (UML) 16682 -- Uma Adhikari (NC) 11674
YearRukum 1
1999Keshar Man Rokka (NC) 7992 -- Nand Lal Sharma (UML) 7685
1994Krishna Prasad Upadhyay (Gautam) (NC) 11694 -- Hasta Bahadur K. C. (UML) 4925
YearRukum 2
1999Tirtha Gautam (UML) 11135 -- Gopalji Jung Shah (NC) 10639
1994Gopalji Jung Shah (NC) 14729 -- Dhruba Bikram Shah (RPP) 5707
YearRolpa 1
1999Lekh Nath Acharya (NC) 6695 -- Bhup Narayan Ghartimagar (RPP) 5225
1994Balaram Gharti Magar (RPP) 9523 -- Amrit Bahadur Gharti (NC) 8328
YearRolpa 2
1999Surendra Hamal (NC) 8344 -- Kumar Dasaudi (UML) 6924
1994Surendra Hamal (NC) 17395 -- Kumar Dashaudi (UML) 6260
YearPyuthan 1
1999Hari Acharya (RJM) 14890 -- Chakra Bahadur Roka Magar (CPN-ML) 6194
1994Shivraj Subedi (NC) 9403 -- Keshar Bahadur Gurung Independent 9143
YearPyuthan 2
1999Nav Raj Subedi (RJM) 16311 -- Mukti Prasad Sharma (NC) 10860
1994Nawaraj Subedi Independent 9740 -- Mukti Prasad Sharma (NC) 9676
YearSalyan 1
1999Prakash Jwala (UML) 8208 -- Rajendra Bahadur Shah (NC) 7089
1994Rajendra Bahadur Shah (NC) 11714 -- Prakash Jwala (UML) 7930
YearSalyan 2
1999Netra Lal Shrestha (RPP) 10922 -- Mahesh Kumar Malla (NC) 8372
1994Chhabi Prasad Devkota (NC) 14491 -- Netra Lal Shrestha (RPP) 9498
YearDang 1
1999Khum Bahadur Khadka (NC) 27865 -- Parshu Narayan Chaudhary (RPP) 9159
1994Hari Prasad Chaudhary (NC) 12333 -- Parshu Narayan Chaudhary (RPP) 11024
YearDang 2
1999Bal Dev Sharma (NC) 14811 -- Chhabi Lal Oli (UML) 8463
1994Baldev Sharma (NC) 12560 -- Susma Sharma Ghimire (UML) 9695
YearDang 3
1999Krishna Kishor Ghimire (NC) 19072 -- Shankar Pokhrel (UML) 11647
1994Shankar Pokharel (UML) 19366 -- Dipak Giri (NC) 16351
YearDang 4
1999Gehendra Giri (NC) 16061 -- Shrimani Sharma Acharya (UML) 8274
1994Khum Bahadur Khadka (NC) 17557 -- Giri Raj K. C. (UML) 11022
YearDolpa 1
1999Nar Bahadur Budhathoki (UML) 8371 -- Karna Bahadur Budha Independent 4567
1994Moti Prasad Pahadi Independent 6424 -- Karna Bahadur Budha (RPP) 6123
YearMugu 1
1999Chandra Bahadur Shahi (UML) 11134 -- Karme Jaishy (NC) 8701
1994Hasta Bahadur Malla (NC) 9190 -- Chandra Bahadur Shahi (UML) 7259
YearJumla 1
1999Devi Lal Thapa (UML) 11324 -- Din Bandhu Shrestha (NC) 8318
1994Bhakta Bahadur Rokaya (NMKP) 6591 -- Lalit Jung Shahi Independent 6112
YearKalikot 1
1999Prem Bahadur Singh (UML) 10813 -- Netra Bahadur Shahi (NC) 9394
1994Yagya Raj Neupane (UML) 9979 -- Dharma Datta Upadhyay (RPP) 9550
YearHumla 1
1999Gorakh Bahadur Bogati (UML) 11879 -- Chakra Bahadur Shahi Independent 7662
1994Chakra Bahadur Shahi (NC) 7887 -- Ang Bahadur Lama Independent 6920
YearJajarkot 1
1999Govind Bikram Shah (RPP) 8452 -- Krishna Bahadur Shahi (UML) 7676
1994Jhalak Nath Wagle (NC) 7636 -- Tej Bikram Shah (RPP) 6849
YearJajarkot 2
1999Ratna Prasad Sharma Neupane (UML) 9207 -- Deepak Jung Shah Independent 4811
1994Dipak Jung Shah (NC) 10070 -- Krishna Bahadur Shahi (UML) 6489
YearDailekh 1
1999Nar Bahadur Hamal (UML) 17047 -- Ganesh Bahadur Khadka (NC) 15765
1994Ganesh Bahadur Khadka (NC) 10695 -- Rang Nath Joshi (NMKP) 8508
YearDailekh 2
1999Shiv Raj Joshi (NC) 18882 -- Binod Kumar Shah (UML) 14448
1994Binod Kumar Shah (NMKP) 13640 -- Ranga Bahadur Shahi (NC) 6725
YearSurkhet 1
1999Purna Bahadur Khadka (NC) 16980 -- Rishi Prasad Sharma (UML) 16594
1994Purna Bahadur Khadka (NC) 13771 -- Rishi Prasad Sharma (UML) 12654
YearSurkhet 2
1999Rhidya Ram Thani (NC) 16870 -- Shiv Prasad Upadhaya (UML) 15791
1994Yam Lal Kadel (UML) 12848 -- Rhidaya Ram Thani (NC) 11556
YearSurkhet 3
1999Shiv Raj Joshi (NC) 10687 -- Nanda Chapai (UML) 8310
1994Shiv Raj Joshi (NC) 9258 -- Nawaraj Rawot (UML) 7431
YearBanke 1
1999Gyanu K.C. (NC) 15137 -- Dinesh Chandra Yadav (UML) 14179
1994Prem Bahadur Bhandari (RPP) 15276 -- Sanat Kumar Sharma Regmi (NC) 11824
YearBanke 2
1999Sushil Koirala (NC) 15256 -- Rijwan Ahammad Sah (CPN-ML) 6185
1994Shanti Shamsher Rana (RPP) 15711 -- Sushil Koirala (NC) 10222
YearBanke 3
1999Kailash Nath Kasudhan (NC) 12086 -- Dal Bahadur Sunar (CPN-ML) 8735
1994Fateh Singh Tharu (RPP) Phatte 13659 -- Hari Prasad Parajuli (UML) 10638
YearBardia 1
1999Mrs Kashi Paudel (NC) 17219 -- Bam Dev Gautam (CPN-ML) 13247
1994Bamdev Gautam (UML) 16933 -- Phularam Tharu (NC) 10949
YearBardia 2
1999Mangal Prasad Tharu (NC) 14070 -- Prativa Rana (RPP) 9617
1994Shyam Prasad Dhakal (UML) 11907 -- Gyan Raj Sharma (NC) 8328
YearBardia 3
1999Khem Raj Bhatt Mayalu (NC) 15574 -- Shyam Prasad Dhakal (UML) 8952
1994Kashiram Tharu (UML) 14265 -- Binaya Dhoj Chand (NC) 11312
YearBajura 1
1999Janak Raj Giri (NC) 23129 -- Karna Bahadur Thapa (UML) 11063
1994Hikmat Bahadur Shahi (UML) 21013 -- Dev Raj Joshi (NC) 19503
YearAchham 1
1999Gobinda Bahadur Shah (NC) 27690 -- Bhim Bahadur Rawal (UML) 23457
1994Bhim Bahadur Rawal (UML) 18060 -- Gobind Bahadur Shah (NC) 13059
YearAchham 2
1999Ram Bahadur Bista (NC) 19523 -- Bharat Saud (UML) 11740
1994Bhim Bahadur Kadayat (UML) 12797 -- Ram Bahadur Bista (NC) 10733
YearBajhang 1
1999Arjun Jang Bahadur Singh (NC) 14209 -- Arjun Bahadur Thapa (UML) 13827
1994Bhanubhakta Jaisee (UML) 12603 -- Arjung Jang Bahadur Singh (NC) 6640
YearBajhang 2
1999Suresh Malla (NC) 12097 -- Birendra Bahadur Bhandari (UML) 8105
1994Naresh Bahadur Singh Independent 5658 -- Bhairab Bahadur Singh (UML) 5527
YearDoti 1
1999Bhakta Bahadur Balayar (NC) 14198 -- Harka Bahadur Singh (UML) 12290
1994Bhakta Bahadur Balayar (NC) 8201 -- Purna Raj Joshi (UML) 6132
YearDoti 2
1999Sidhraj Ojha (NC) 11922 -- Narayan Dutt Bhatt (RPP) (Chand) 8069
1994Siddha Raj Ojha (NC) 8787 -- Narayan Datta Bhatta (RPP) 4669
YearKailali 1
1999Miss Sushila Swar (NC) 15700 -- Himanchal Raj Bhattarai (UML) 9124
1994Himanchal Raj Bhattarai (UML) 8493 -- Keshar Singh Kadayat (NC) 7441
YearKailali 2
1999Ram Janam Chaudhary (NC) 21976 -- Mohan Raj Malla (RPP) 13293
1994Ram Janam Chaudhary (NC) 16114 -- Mohan Raj Malla (RPP) 11898
YearKailali 3
1999Puskar Nath Ojha (NC) 19389 -- Dinesh Chandra Subedi (UML) 11844
1994Chakra Bahadur Dagaura Chaudhary (UML) 13883 -- Puskar Nath Ojha (NC) 10432
YearKailali 4
1999Tek Bahadur Chokhyal (NC) 17998 -- Hanuman Chaudhary (UML) 11907
1994Maheshwor Pathak (UML) 9594 -- Dhan Bahadur Bam Rajwar (RPP) 9038
YearDarchula 1
1999Dilendra Prasad Badu (NC) 22379 -- Bir Bahadur Thagunna (UML) 16656
1994Prem Singh Dhami (UML) 15708 -- Dilendra Prasad Badu (NC) 11611
YearBaitadi 1
1999Narendra Bahadur Bum (NC) 11313 -- Prithvi Raj Abasthi (UML) 9901
1994Lokendra Bahadur Chand (RPP) 11023 -- Prithbiraj Awasthi (UML) 5865
YearBaitadi 2
1999Binayadhoj Chand (NC) 13099 -- Anand Dev Bhatt (UML) 7611
1994Lokendra Bahadur Chand (RPP) 9755 -- Durga Datta Joshi (NC) 6962
YearDadeldhuda 1
1999Sher Bahadur Duewa (NC) 28651 -- Bageshwori Dutt Chataut (UML) 7840
1994Sher Bahadur Deuwa (NC) 20701 -- Khem Raj Bhatta (Mayalu) Nepal Janabadi Morcha 9966
YearKanchanpur 1
1999Narayan Prakash Saud (NC) 13101 -- Ram Kumar Gyawali (UML) 9219
1994Ram Kumar Gyawali (UML) 11425 -- Amar Sing Rana (NC) 9254
YearKanchanpur 2
1999Tarini Dutt Chataut (NC) 13109 -- Chandra Lal Chaudhary (UML) 10282
1994Bhojraj Joshi (UML) 11863 -- Tarinidatta Chataut (NC) 7203
YearKanchanpur 3
1999Ramesh Lekhak (NC) 13527 -- Indra Bahadur Khatri (RPP) (Chand) 8336
1994Urbadutta Pant (UML) 11100 -- Narayan Prakash Saud (NC) 6453 


References

http://nepalinetbook.blogspot.com/2008/04/revisiting-spring-of-1959.html
http://www.election.gov.np/EN/toptwo.html

for 2017 result
http://election.ekantipur.com/?lng=eng
http://election.onlinekhabar.com/
http://ratopati.com/election/
http://result.election.gov.np/

Tags: निर्बाचन क्षेत्र ईतिहाँस इतिहास, Samsad

List of Rastriya Sabha members (1990-2007 & 2018)

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This article is about Rastriya Sabha (Upper House) elections in 1990-2007 & 2018.
For Five Parliamentary elections (1959-2017): Click here.
For Three Rastriya Panchayat  (1971, 1981, 1986): click here
For Two constituent assembly elections (2008 & 2013) : click here
For provincial Assemblies 2017 (State 1 - State 7) : click here 


New national assembly according to the Constitution of 2015
Election date: 2018 Feb 7 (24 uncontested)
House Tenure: Permanent
Member's tenure: 6 years (first time: 2, 4, 6 years)
Total members: 59 (8 each from 7 provinces and 3 nominated)
[Minimum 21 women, 7 Dalit & 7 Disabled or Minority guaranteed]
UML 27, NC 13, CPNM 12, SSF 2, RJP 2

State 1:-
Open: Parshuram Meghi Gurung (UML), Haricharan Shiwakoti(UML), Rameshjung Rayamajhi(NC)
Women: Nainakala Ojha (UML), Bina Pokharel (CPNM), Sarita Prasai (NC)
Dalit: खेमराज नेपाली (UML ), Disabled/Minority: अगमप्रसाद बान्तवा (UML)

State 2:-
Open: Jitenra Dev (NC), Ramesh Prasad Yadav (RJPN), Sumanraj Pyakurel (UML)
Women: Shashikala Dahal (CPNM), Muktakumari Yadav (NC), Pramila Kumari (SSFN)
Dalit: Ramprit Paswan (SSFN),  Disabled/Minority: Brijeshchandra Lal (RJPN)

State 3:-
Open: Ram Bahadur Thapa Badal (CPNM), Balram Baskota (UML), Radheshyam Adhikari (NC)
Women: Parvati Rawal (UML), Udaya Sharma (UML), Dhana Khatiwoda (NC)
Dalit: सिंहबहादुर विश्वकर्मा (UML), Disabled/Minority: Ramchandra Rai Danuwar (UML)

State 4:-
Open: Ganesh Timilsina (UML), Dinanath Sharma (CPNM), Surendra Raj Pandey (NC)
Women: Shanti Adhikari(UML), Dipa Gurung(UML), Brinda RanaMagar (NC)
Dalit: खिबहादुर विक (CPNM), Disabled/Minority: Prakash Pant (NC)

State 5:-
Open: Khimlal Bhattarai(UML), Chandra Bahadur Khadka (CPNM), Durga P Upadhaya (NC)
Women: Komal Oli (UML), Mina Budha (UML), Anita Devkota (NC)
Dalit: Ramlakhan Harijan (UML) , Disabled/Minority: Raj Kumar Kunwar(CPNM)

State 6:-
Open: Bhairab Sundar Shreatha(UML), Thagendra Puri(UML), Kali B Malla(CPNM)
Women: Kabita Bogati (UML), Nanda Sharma(UML), Yutul Lama(CPNM)
Dalit quota: नरपति लुवार (UML), Disabled/Minority: जीवन बुढा(CPNM)

State 7:-
Open: Sher B Kunwan (UML), Hariram Chaudhari (CPNM), Badri Pandey (NC)
Women: Taradevi Joshi (NC), Kamala Oli (UML), Indu Kadariya (UML)
Dalit: चक्रप्रसाद स्नेही (UML), Disabled/Minority: महेशकुमार महरा(CPNM)

Nominated:
Youbraj Khatiwoda (NRB ex governor, close to UML), 
Ramnarayan Bidari (member of 2nd Constituent Assembly from CPN MC) 
Bimala Paudel (ex member of national planning commission, close to UML)

-------------------------
2018 Feb 9: going out Deuba Government decided to nominate following 3 members for Rastriya Sabha and sent to the president for the approval: कृष्णप्रसाद पौडेल, गोपाल बस्नेत र चाँदनी जोशी. (link)
2018 Feb 20: Youbraj Khatiwoda, Ramnarayan Bidari and Bimala Paudel became National Assembly members as nominated by the new Oli government and approved the the president. (li)
2018 Feb 25: Supreme Court has given order not to administer oath of 3 newly nominated Rastriya Sabha members for now and ask govt's clarification about nomination. Oath was due for March 4. 
2018 Feb 4: 56 elected members of rastriya sabha took oath of office. Also house of representative members took oath. 
2018 Mar 7: Supreme court canceled its interim stay order of 3 nominated members. Now new nominated members can take oath. 

Old National Assembly according to the Constitution of 1990
Start Date: 1991 June 26
House tenure: Permanent. Legally ended by the Interim Constitution of 2007.
Member's tenure: 6 years (first time: 2, 4, 6 years)
Total Members: 60 (35 elected from parliament, 15 from 5 regions & 10 nominated by the King)


Article 46 (2) of Constitution of Kingdom of Nepal 1990 said "The National Assembly shall be a permanent House. The tenure of office of one-third of its members shall expire every two years." 
And 46 (3) said "The tenure of office of the members of the National Assembly shall be six years: Provided that, for the first time, after the commencement of this Constitution, arrangements shall be made by drawing lots to retire one-third of the members on the expiry of two years, another one-third on the expiry of four years, and the final one-third on the expiry of six years."

Nepal's both houses National assembly & House of representative were replaced by "Interim Legislature" after implementation of Interim Constitution in 2007 January 15.

New constitution of Nepal 2015 also provisioned the similar house with same name. The new "National Assembly" will have 59 members 8 each from 7 states and 3 nominated by the president.

List of members from old National assembly (1990-2007)

Chairman (from 1999): Dr. Mohammad Mohsin (मोहम्मद मोहसिन)
Opposition Leader: Madhab Kumar Nepal (माधब कुमार नेपाल) (UML)
Jagdish Shamsher JBR (जगदीशशम्शेर जबरा) (NC) (1993)
Durga Kesar Khanal (NC) (BS2048)

tages: नेपालको पुरानो राष्ट्रिय सभा सदस्यहरु, national assembly nepal

List of Rastriya Panchayat members (1971,1981,1986)

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This article is about 3 Rastriya Panchayat  elections (1971, 1981, 1986).
For Five Parliamentary elections (1959-2017): Click here.
For Rastriya Sabha (Upper House) (1990-2007 & 2018) : click here
For Two constituent assembly elections (2008 & 2013) : click here
For provincial Assemblies 2017 (State 1 - State 7) : click here 


During 30 years of panchayati rule (1960-1990) three general election were held, in 1971, 1981 and 1986. But since all political parties were banned in Panchayati System, candidates had contested in individual capacity.


Panchayati Election of 1986 (all political parties were banned)
Election day: 1986 May 12
House: 140 (112 elected +28 nominated by the King)
Candidates: 1,548 as independents
Registered voters: 9,044,964
Total votes casted: 5,455,672 (turnout: 60.3%)
After election, First meeting of Rastriya Panchayat: June 9
New PM elected | Marichman Singh Shrestha : June 15

Panchayati Election of 1981
Election day: May 9, 1981
House: 140 (112 Elected +28 nominated by the King) [37 districts 2 seats each+ 38 d 1 seat each]
Elected: PM Surya Bahadur Thapa (Dhankuta), Hem Bahadur Malla, Nani Mainya Dahal, Bhadra Kumari Ghale
NC fraction: Dr. K.I. Singh, Tej Bahadur Bham, Bakhan Singh Gurung, Kashi Nath Gautam, Bhagwat Yadav
Pro left wing: Govinda Nath Upreti (Kavre), Rup Chandra Bista (Makwanpur), Karna Bahadur Hyuju (Bhaktapur). 
Pro democracy: Shribhadra Sharma, Arjun Narsingh K.C., Prakash Chandra Lohani.
Lost: Matrika Prasad Koirala (Morang)

Panchayati Election of 1971
Election day:
House: 125 (elected: 90 zonal assembly+15 class org +4 graduates & Nominated by the King:16)
Ram Raja Prasad Singh elected from Graduate quota

Members of various Rastriya Panchayat
Dr. Tulsi Giri (PM)
Surya Bahadur Thapa (PM)
Kirti Nidhi Bista (PM)
Nagendra Prasad Rijal (PM)
Lokendra Bahadur Chand (PM)
Marich Man Singh Shrestha (PM)
Nawaraj Subedi (from Ramechhap)
Giri Prasad Budhathoki
Ram Raja Prasad Singh (elected in 1971)(first presidential candidate of Nepal, 2008)
Dr. Prakash Chandra Lohani

Kamal Thapa (elected in 1986) (later President of RPP, RPP-Nepal & VicePM of Nepal)
Padam Thakurathi  (Founding President of Rastrabadi Bidhyarthi Mandal, now journalist)
Hem Bahadur Malla
Dirgha Raj Prasai
Bhim Prasad Gauchan
Dharma Prasad Upadhyaya
Dambar Bam
Bhim Bahadur Shrestha (elected in 1981 &1987, later Joined Nepali congress)

Tags: नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (एमाले) नेकपा (माले) पंचायत

List of Lakes & wetlands in Nepal

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There are 5,358 Lakes in Nepal. Among them 2,227 lakes are above 3,000 meters height and 2,712 are below 500 meters. (li) This post lists all significant Lakes (Taal/Daha/Kunda), Wetlands (Simsar) & Ponds (Pokhari/ Pukhu).


Famous Lakes & Wetlands:-

East Nepal (State 1)

Everest Region
Gokyo Lake (Dudh Pokhari), Solukhumbu | height: 4,690m
Gokyo IV (Tonak Pokhari) | Gokyo II (Taujan) | Gokyo V (Ngozumpa) | Chola Lake |
Tso Rolpa Glaciar Lake | length: 3.45km, width 0.5km|

Terai Flatlands
Jamunkhadi Simsar, Jhapa
Betana Simsar, Morang
Kosi Tappu Simsar (Sunsari, Saptari)

Central Nepal (State 2 & 3) 

Kathmandu Valley Daha & Pokhari
Taudaha, Kirtipur | Nag Daha, Dhapakhel |
Rani Pokhari, Kathmandu | Kamal Pokhari, Bhaktapur
Sidda Pokhari, Bhaktapur | Bhajya Pukhu, Bhaktapur |Na Pukhu, Bhaktapur

Chitwan Valley
Bis Hajari Lake
Kumal Lake, Chepang Lake, Rhino Lake, Tiger Lake, Lame Taal, Tamor Taal

Helambu Route
Goasikunda, Rasuwa | height: 4,380m
Bhairab Kunda, Saraswati Kunda, Lamukunda, RajaKunda, Naukunda, Bardakunda, Nilkantha Kunda, Surya Kunda, Chandra Kunda, Aamakunda, Ganesh Kunda

Helambu Route
Raithane Pokhari, Rakse Pokhari, Bhutte Pokhari 

Indra Sarobar, Makwanpur | Artificial lake created by Kulekhani Hydropower

Panch Pokhari, Sindhupalchowk | height: 4,100m

Ghariarwa Pokhari, Birgunj


West Nepal (State 4,5,6 &7)

Pokhara Valley
Fewa Lake| length: 4km, width: 2km
Begnas Lake | Rupa Lake |
Dipang Lake, Khaste Lake, Newreni, Gude, Maidi

Tilicho Lake, Manang | Length: 8km, Width 1.2km  | Height 4,919 m.

Gorkha District
Birendra Lake | Dona Lake

Lumbini Area
Gajedi Lake, Rupandehi
Jagdishpur Reservoir, Kapilvastu


Far West (State 6 & 7)

Rara Lake, Mugu | Length: 5km, Width 2.7km |

Se Foksundo, Dolpa | height: 3,660m

Ghodaghodi Lake, Kailali |

Badimalika Taal, Bajura | height: 4,219m

Bulbule Lake, Surkhet


Sites listed in Ramsar: 10  (li

LAKE CLUSTER OF POKHARA VALLEY | 26,106 ha

GHODAGHODI LAKE AREA | 2,563 ha

BEESHAZAR AND ASSOCIATED LAKES | 3,200 ha

JAGADISHPUR RESERVOIR | 225 ha

MAI POKHARI | 90 ha

GOKYO AND ASSOCIATED LAKES | 7,770 ha

PHOKSUNDO LAKE | 494 ha

GOSAIKUNDA AND ASSOCIATED LAKES | 1,030 ha

KOSHI TAPPU | 17,500 ha

RARA LAKE | 1,583 ha

Timeline of the new Constitution of Nepal 2072 / 2015 AD

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Promulgation the new Constitution of Nepal : Sep 20, 2015

Nov 26 & Dec 7, 2017: Federal & Provincial election happened in 2 phases indicating another step to implement the constitution.

Aug 21, 2017: Constitution amendment bill failed in the Legislative Parliament. Two third or 395 votes required among current total 592 members. 347 voted YES, 206 voted NO and 39 were absent.

Apr 11, 2017: Government has registered a new proposal in parliament to amend the constitution. This proposal will also amend article 87 restricting chief and vice chiefs of cities and villages to vote to elect national assembly members. This was one of the demand of Madheshi morcha. This proposal also amends article 287 giving federal parliament sole right to amend existing state borders in absence of state parliament.

Aug 18, 2016: Government has declared martyr to 41 agitators and 11 security forces who were killed in 2015/16 Madhesh agitation as per the demand of Madheshi front. The front had prescribed the name of total 68 dead people for martyr recognition (including one who committed suicide). Government said they are investigating about the rest. Family of each martyr will get Rs. 10 lakhs.

Aug 4, 2016: Maoist leader Prachanda became prime minister of Nepal supported by his party CPN Maoist Center, Nepali Congress, RPP and Madheshi front.

May 15, 2016 Sun: Sanghiya Gathabandhan - Federal alliance has protested in Kathmandu picketing the main government complex in Nepal Singha durbar.They have decided to continue the protest monday and tuesday.

May 8, 2016 : Nepal government has sent a formal invitation to the United Democratic Madhesi Front to resolve the differences through talks. 8 months protest in southern plains of Nepal had ended without conclusion before 3 months.

Apr 29, 2016 : 29 members including 4 central committee members and many dhanusha district leaders of the largest madheshi party in the government 'Madheshi Janadhikar Forum - Loktantrik' have left the party. Few days ago, the party had decided to remove the word 'madheshi janadhikar' from its name to give party 'national level' status since their first convention in coming May 2-4.

Apr 22, 2016 Fri: "Federal Front" of 27 political parties including Madheshi parties have announced the new agitation from Apr 27 (Baisakh 15) against the government. First phase of the agitation will be between Baisakh 15 to Jeth 1.

Mar 31, 2016 Thu: Nepal has criticized the related points in the yesterday's joint statement of EU-India which had urged for the "need for inclusive constitutional settlement" in Nepal. External affair ministry of Nepal said "The Constitution making and its promulgation are essentially internal matters of a country and EU-India Joint Statement not only hurts the sentiments of the people of Nepal but also defies the fundamental principle of non-interference of the U.N. Charter and norms of international law". India was able to issue somehow similar joint statement with UK in Nov 12, 2015. Some Nepali people now see 'India as the threat for peace, stability and constitution in Nepal(link)'.

Mar 20, 2016: PM KP Oli arrived Beijing for 8 days China visit. He is scheduled to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang.

Feb 20, 2016: PM Kp oli has met Indian PM Narendra Modi in Delhi today. They signed the 7 point agreement.

Feb 19, 2016 Fri (Falgun 7): Nepali PM has reached to New Delhi for the first time after several months bitter relationship with India. Indian foreign minister Sushma Swaraj welcomed the team in the airport. Visiting team has 46 members including Vice-PM and foreign minister Kamal Thapa, Finance minister Bishnu Paudel and Home minister Shakti Basnet.

Feb 18, 2016 Thu: Government has formed 11-membered "political committee" on its own to give consultation on "amendment of state's boundaries". Coordinator of the committee is vice-PM Kamal thapa but rest of members are yet to be finalized.  Government and Madheshi front had several meetings in last two days for this committee but they had failed to reach any agreement.

Feb 11, 2016 (Magh 28): Three new madhesh-centric political parties are added in the existing "Madheshi front". New members are Rastriya Madhesh Samajbadi Party (RMSP) led by Sharadshingh Bhandari, Forum-republic (MJF-R) led by Rajkishore Yadav and Nepal Sadbhawana Party led by Anil Jha. RMSP and MJF-R respectively have 3 and 1 members in the 601 membered parliament. After the addition there are total 7 member parties including previous 4 in the front. Terai Madhsh Rastriya Abhiyan led by JP Gupta was rejected in the front as it neither has any members in the parliament nor any reliable party structure.

Feb 10, 2016: President of the largest party in parliament Nepali Congress and former PM Shushil Koiraladied in early morning in Kathmandu. The new Constitution was promulgated during his primership in last September.

Feb 8, 2016 (Magh 25): Madheshi front has "officially" decided to take back its "border point blockade" program. They had started blockade about 4 and half months ago in Sep 24, 2015 (Ashoj 7). Three days ago local residents and small business owners across the border had burnt down the tents and removed all barriers made by protesters. Prime minister Oli has welcomed the decision. Front has said to continue other type of protests. Front has also decided to alert its one top leader Rajendra Mahato not to work against the goal of agitation.

Feb 6, 2016: Madheshi front of Bara and Persha districts have decided to continue the blockade in major check post Birjung. But the border has normal flow now. There are many checkpoints in 1800 km long Indo-Nepal border but this point accounts majority of total transaction.

Feb 5, 2016 Friday (Magh 22): Local residents and Indian business owners have cleared the border blockade done by Madheshi front. They burnt down the tent of protesters and removed the barriers.

Jan 27, 2016: United Nations has welcomed the first constitution amendment of Nepal. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said "moon has expressed hope that the development would be an important step in resolving differences on constitutional arrangements”.

Jan 24, 2016: Baburam Bhattarai has announced 35 members interim central council of his future new party. Many PhD schoolars, ex administrators of Nepal government, high ranking ex security officers.

India has welcomed the first amendment of new Nepali Constitution. Indian foreign ministry issued an statement today.

Jan 23, 2016 Sat (Magh 9): Parliament has passed first constitution amendment bill by 2/3 majority. 461 members voted Yes, 7 voted No and Neutral option got 0 vote. Main opposition Nepali Congress and parties in government like UML, maoist, forum democratic etc voted in favor. This amendment satisfies partial demand of Madheshi front. But Madheshi parties protested against the bill in the parliament.

Jan 21, 2016 Thu (Magh 7): 3 killed in Madheshi protest in Morang district today. Madheshi front was protesting against CPN-UML program in Rangeli. RPP Nepal activist Draupatidevi Chaudhari  (58) killed in Rangeli whereas Chibu Majhi (18) and Mahadev Risidev killed in Dianiya in the following protest. Front has burnt down the Daiaiya police station. Curfew is enforced in the Rangeli area. Youthforce member Manoj Singh is also attacked and wounded by the front.

Jan 20, 2016 Wed: Government also decided to talk with madheshi front by top leaders not by task force.

Jan 18, 2016 Mon: Dialogue between taskforces ended without conclusion. Madheshi fornt has decided to disband their task force and make further dialogue only by the top leaders.

Jan 17, 2016 Sun: Madheshi front has replied their 6-point proposal adding a point in yesterday's 5 point proposal. They want only 2 provinces in terai region. Conclusion is said to be coming soon. One major Madheshi leader Rajendra Mahato has also returned from India.

Jan 16, 2016 Sat (Magh 2): Major 3 parties has submitted a new 5-point proposal to Madheshi front to resolve Madheshi issue. It has proposed to form a new political mechanism which will decide about state-demarcation within 3 months. Sadbhawana party has returned to the dialogue. They had said they will not come to dialogue until the government apologize for Dec-26 incident to its leader Rajendra Mahato.

Jan 5, 2016 Tue: Madheshi front has formed a new 3-member task-force (कार्यदल) to talk with government. Hridayesh Tripathi from TMLP, Rajendra Shrestha from Forum and Ramnaresh Raya from TMSP are the member. Sadbhawana party has no member in task force but they are said to be fully supportive to the task force.

Jan 3, 2016 Sun : Major three parties have formed 3-member task force to deal with madheshi front.
Mahesh acharya, Bhim Rawal and Krishna Bahadur Mahara are the members. They want to add one member from Madheshi front.

Sadbhawana Party, one among 4 parties in Madheshi front, has started their own single-party agitation in Madhesh region. But very few number of people have joined their protest.

Jan 1, 2016 Fri (Push 17): Rajendra Mahato has gone to Delhi for further treatment. Before this he was transferred to BPKIH Dharan. Doctors in hospital in Biratnagar said Mahato was already discharged after normal treatment as he was not seriously hurt. But Mahato refused to get discharged and transferred himself to BPKIH as he know the chief of BPKIH hospital very well.

Nepali throughout the glove celebrated Nepali topi day wearing Dhaka Topi and Bhadgaule Topi.

Dec 29, 2015 Tue: Vice PM & Foreign minister Kamal Thapa returned Nepal after 5 days visit to China. China has announced to donate oil of value 13 million yuan to Nepal. Its about 1.5 million usd; the same amount of oil was donated by China in Oct also.

Dec 26, 2015 Sat: Congress, Maoist and Madheshi front had talk today in Katmandu in the residence of Congress president Sushil Koirala. They failed to reach on a concrete conclusion.

Rajendra Mahato has been wounded during the protest in Biratnagar Indo-Nepal border. Sadbhawana Party president Mahto and some other protesters has come from Indian side to block the border. They also threw the stones from Indian side. Nepal police and Indian SSB then cleared their side of border. Comparatively there is less number of madheshi population in Biratnagar area.

Dec 25, 2015 Fri: Nepal and China had 8-point agreement for long term trade of Petroleum & Gasoline products. Nepali vice PM and foreign minister Kamal Thapa and Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi had made this agreement in Beijing today.

Dec 22, 2015 Tue: Main opposition Nepali congress and agitating Madheshi front is said to have come near to the conclusion. These parties have been in dialogue since some days.

Dec 21, 2015 Mon (Push 6): India has welcomed the 3-point proposal by the government. Indian foreign ministry issued an statement and said "Indian government welcomes this positive development"

Leaders of Madheshi front have met Indian ambassador to Nepal in Kathmandu. India is (said to be) trying to convince madheshi front on the 3-point proposal of the Nepal government. Madhehsi front also met government's dialogue team after meeting with the ambassador.

Madhehsis have protested in Gaur, Rauthahat all day breaking the curfew today. Protesters attacked Bankul, Katahariya & Ganga Pipra police stations and also burn some parts of them.

Dec 20, 2015 Sun (Push 5): 1 protester named Shesh Tabrej Alam (15) killed during Madheshi protest in Gaur, Rautahat today. Police said they had to fire bullets in self defense because protesters threw stones and "petrol bombs" targeting Police. District administration has imposed indefinite curfew after 4 pm to control the situation.

Government has passed 3-points proposal to address madhesh protest and given to Madheshi front in written. But the front has said the proposal will not solve the problem completely.

Dec 19, 2015 Sat (Push 4): Action of the Madheshi front against widow women is widely criticized in Nepal. Front had cleaned the Janaki Temple in Janakpur after President's visit considering her "impure" to enter Hindu temple as she is a widow.

Dec 18, 2015 Fri (Push 3): After being failed to have fruitful dialogue to the government Madheshi Front has now announced 11-day protest program.

Dec 16, 2015 Wed (Push 1): President Bidhya Bhandari paid her visit to Ramjanaki Mandir in Janakpur today. Janakpur is the heart of the region where Madheshi parties are agitating since several months. People protested outside the temple today too and 12 police are said to be wounded.

"Post-earthquake re-construction bill" is passed from the parliament today. Both Madheshi front and opposition Nepali congress supported the bill. Nepal had suffered earthquake of 7.8 magnitude about 8 months ago leaving more that 8,000 dead.

Dec 15, 2015 Tue (Mangsir 29): "constitution amendment bill" supported by 3 major parties is submitted in the Parliament today without "some changes" demanded by madheshi front. 

Dec 13, 2015 Sun (Mangsir 27): 3-side dialogue today ended without conclusion. Main opposition Congress and Madheshi front did not agree over "constitution amendment bill". Congress and Madheshi front also had 2-side talks earlier today but that one also had ended without conclusion.

Main opposition Congress has obsectred the parliament today evening in favor of "constitution amendment bill"

Dec 11, 2015 Fri (Mangsir 25): Government and the madheshi front had brief dialogue today. The main opposition Nepali Congress refused to attend the talks. Congress is now against the new amended bill which is agreed by the government and the madheshi front. Congress wants the consensus on the original amendment bill they submitted earlier. Amid this they had interrupted the parliament yesterday and did not let "post-earthquake re-construction bill" be discussed.

Indian ambassador Ranjit Roy has given lunch to some members of parliament today. Amresh Kumar Singh, Anand Prasad Dhungana, Tejulal Chaudhari from Congress, Surendra Pandey from UML, Raibindrapratap Shah from Maoist and Dilnath Giri from RPP Nepal etc attended the lunch.

Dec 10, 2015 Thu (Mangsir 24): Government, main opposition congress and two leaders from Madheshi front had 3-side dialogue today. Madhehsi front agreed to let government pass "post-earthquake re-construction bill" through the parliament. But the Government and the front kept on with their respective 3-point and 11-points proposals.

Dec 7, 2015 Mon : Indian upper house 'Rajya Sabha' has discussed about Nepal. 14 MPs talked. MP Mani Shankar Aiyar said India should stop its bullying in Nepal and open the border. He further said the constitution is adopted by overwhelming majority not only from constituent assembly as a whole but also from members from terai region. Current agitation is not endorsed by majority of terai people. DP Tripathi said its not only a political crisis but also humanitarian crisis the Indian government has caused in Nepal and they should open the border asap. Karan Singh said it was bad policy to approach Nepal after they passed constitution in the CA. Foreign minister Sushma Swaraj answered this is saying this was not the first border-closure but there was a closure in time of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. India had never accepted border closure of Rajiv Gandhi time before. 

Dec 6, 2015 Sun (Mangsir 20): Madheshi leaders have dinner meeting with Indian foreign minister Sushma Swaraj today. Before this Madheshi leaders also met JDU president Sharad Yadav, Indian Congress leader Karan Singh and Nationalist Congress general secretory DP Tripathi in Delhi today. JDU has strong presence in Bihar as JDU leader Nitish Kumar is current chief minister of Bihar State wheres Nationalist congress party has good presence in Maharashtra state.

Dec 5, 2015 Sat: Major parties and the Madhehsi front had "informal dialogue" today. Front rejected the 3 point proposal presented by PM Oli. Only two major madheshi leaders Updendra Yadav and Mahanta Thakur attended the meeting. Other two major madheshi leaders Rajendra Mahto and Marendra Raya Yadav have already went to India for tomorrow meeting.

Nepali people has demonstrated in San Francisco and Delhi against the Indian blockade. Similar protest are being organized in different cities of the world by Nepali diaspora. 

Dec 4, 2015 Fri: Madheshi leaders did not attend the scheduled dialogue with the major parties today. They instead went to Indian embassy in Kathmandu and met with the ambassador Ranjit Roy. Indian government has called top leaders of Madheshi front to Delhi for consultation.

Nepal government has requested Bangladesh Government to make the talk about 'oil purchase' in the government level.

Dec 3, 2015 Thu: Indian parliament has discussed about Nepal issue. Indian foreign minister Sushma Swaraj proposed to send a all-party delegation to Nepal.

Madheshi fornt and Chure Vawar Party has confronted in Nawalpur, Sarlahi district today. Police had to fire in sky to control the situation. Front has postponed their program.

A private company has brought the oil in Nepal for the first time. Petrolimex bought 42,000 aviation fuel through air today.

Dec 2, 2015 Wed: Foreign minister Kamal Thapa has met Indian foreign minister Susma Swaraj today. Thapa is in 3 days visit to India.

Scheduled talk for today between the government and the Madheshi front has been postponed. Leaders of Madheshi front did not show up in the talks.

Nov 20, 2015 Mon: Three side dialogue held in PM's residence today between the Government, Main opposition Congress and the agitating Madheshi front. Another talks will be after 2 days.

Nov 27, 2015 Fri (Mangsir 11): Local people have resisted the protesting program of Madheshi front in Itahari. They burnt down the main stage. Top leaders like Mahantha Thakur, Upendra Yadav and Rajendra Mahato had to cancel their program.

BJP leader Bijaya Joli arrived in Kathmandu. He met with the PM, president, leader of opposition and Madheshi leaders and expressed Indian concern about burning of Indian PM's effigy in Nepal.

Nov 24, 2015 Tue (Mangsir 8): Dr. Baburam Bhattarai declared 11 membered co-ordination committee for 'the new power'. Central co-ordinator is himself and international co-ordinator is his wife Hisila Yami.

Indian ambassador to Nepal Ranjit Roy has said the amendment of the constitution is the only way to resolve the constitution.

Maoist leader Prachanda and Madheshi front leaders has meeting today in Kathmandu.

Locals in Fuljor, Sarlahi have resisted the Highway blockade program by Madheshi front. Chure Bhawar National Unity Party led the people. Sarlahi district is in the heart of Madhesh region.

Nov 23, 2015 Mon (Mangsir 7): Its been 100 days of the Madheshi agitation.

Nov 22, 2015 Sun (Mangsir 6): Former PM and former Maoist leader Dr. Baburam Bhattarai started a 2 day conference in Kathmandu for 'the formation of a new power'. Leaders of agitating Madheshi front Upendra Yadav and Mahantha Thakur also took part to show the support of Madhehsi front. Pradip Giri from Congress, Tharuhat leader Gopal dahit, Padmaratna Tuladhar and Khagendra Sangarula also participated.

1 Madheshi protester named Dilip Shah killed in Police firing during the protest Saptari district. Agitators had demonstrated violating the curfew in Sunday morning. The had burnt down a police bit in Rupani and a van of the police chief of the saptari district.

Nov 21, 2015 Sat:  2 Killed and 17 injured in the Madheshi protest in Saptari district Saturday night. Biren Ram (15) and Nageshwor Yadav (30) were killed when police fired to clear the East-west Highway.

Nov 20, 2015 Fri : Nepalis protested in 5 cities of Australia (Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Darbin and Adilade) against the Indian blockade.  Also protested in front of Indian consulate in Hong kong.

People protested in Biratnagar in favor of undivided Jhapa-Morang-Sunsari. These three districts are the main reason behind ongoing Madhesh agitation. Madheshi parties want these three districts to be given to the newly declared state-2. Protesting since last 3 days "Undivided supporting" protesters do not want to join state-2 as a whole or even partly.

Nov 19, 2015 Thu (Mangsir 3): Madheshi front has decided to let School and Colleges open in the morning time and let medicine enter into Nepal through Biratnagar-Jogbani border point during the agitation.

Bangladesh is said to be ready to sell petroleum product to Nepal except the natural gas. Nepal oil corporation  (NOC) and Bangladesh petroleum corporation (BPC) had discussion today in Dhaka. NOC said they are starting homework for MOU and commerce agreement soon.

Nov 18, 2015 Wed (Mangsir 2): Dialogue between top leaders of big parties in the government and Madheshi front today ended without positive conclusion. Prachanda, Narayankaji Shrestha from Maoist, Jhalnath Khanal and Agni Kharel from UML and RPP leader Kamal thapa were involved from the government side whereas Upendra Yadav, Mahanta Thakur, Mahendra yadav etc were involved form the front. Largest party in the parliament Nepali congress did not show up in the dialogue. 

Prachandra was actively participating before this talk and had said it is going to be decisive. He had presented a new proposal earlier as removing hill districts from state-5 and morang and sunsari districts be finalized by federal commission. But Congress and UML did not support that.

Nov 17, 2015 Tue: Minister for Commerce and supply Ganesman Pun has arrived Beijing and requested Chinese leaders to provide gas to Nepal in subsidized price in current crisis. Minister Pun also has request letter from PM Oli. China has agreed to give oil without tax and service fee.

Nepalis protested against the blockade in front of United Nations headquarters in New York. The protest was organized by NRNA USA.

Nov 15, 2015 Sun: Parties in the Government have formed a new dialogue committee led by UCPN Maoist president Prachanda to make talks with protesting Madheshi front. Other members are Ex PM Jhalnath Khanal from UML and deputy PM Kamal Thapa from RPP.

China has proposed to send gas bullet directly inside Nepal. Nepali ambassador to China Dr. Mahesh Maskey said "China wants to open common check post in Panchkhal, Kabhre". Nepal needs 15 lakhs cylinders of LPG every month. One bullet truck contains 1250 cylinders of LPG gas. 40 bullet trucks per day would be sufficient to fuel Nepal's kitchen.

Nepal government has started selling subsidized woods to public amid fuel crisis. 41,000 kg wood was sold in Kathmandu in the first day.

Nov 12, 2015 Thu: Nepalis has protested in London against the visiting Indian PM Narendra Modi. Modi and UK Prime minister David Cameroon had issued a joint press release earlier today indirectly implying that UK has support on the Indian stand in Nepal issue.

Nov 11, 2015 Wed: UN Secretory general Ban Ki Moon has expressed his sorrow about the blockade in the Indo-Nepal border. He said this in the meeting with former PM Sushil Koirala in New York.


Nov 10, 2015 Tue: United Nations has requested all concerned parties to remove the blockade in Indo-Nepal border as a landlocked country Nepal has fundamental right to get free access to the sea. Stephane Dujarric, spokesman of UN secretory general Ban Ki Moon said "The Secretary-General indeed reiterates his concern over the obstruction of essential supplies on the Nepal-India border. Acute shortages in fuel supplies continue to impede planned deliveries to earthquake-affected villages in Nepal"

Nov 9, 2015 Mon (Kartik 23): Madheshi front rejected the official dialogue fixed for today between the front and the government. The wanted Nepal government to apologize first in the incident of Nov 2 when a Indian national was died during the protest. 


Nov 7, 2015 Sat: Protesting Madhesi front has decided to participate and disrupt the parliament from Now on. Except from the voting in the PM election they have been avoiding the parliament since last three months and protesting in Madhesh region of Nepal. Main opposition and largest party in parliament Nepali Congress is also considering the option of disrupting the parliament.

Deputy PM of Nepal CP Mainali has claimed that "India want to divide Nepal and merge Madhesh region into India". Indian embassy to Nepal has criticized this statement.

The leading Nepali online news www.onlinekhabar.com said "Indian Home minister Rajnath Singh is against the blockade and want to have good and friendly relation with Nepal. Indian PM is also worried about the situation. But the Indian bureaucracy is totally against Nepal. Indian Foreign secretory S. Jayasankar, Nepal desk chief Avay Thakur are against the political approach of good relationship. They are followed by Indian ambassador to Nepal Ranjti Roy. Collectively Jayasankar, Thakur and Roy are forcing leaders not to normalize the situation with Nepal.

Nov 6, 2015 Fri: PM KP Oli has said  the indian blockade of key border points is more inhuman than a war.  He further told a delegation of the Federation of Nepali Journalists (FNJ) that “Neighbouring country is bullying us on one hand and raising issues of impunity on the other”

The  largest Indian communist party CPI (Marxist) has criticized the behavior of Indian government to Nepal. They have said that PM Modi and BJP government did that purposefully looking the benefit of party in Bihar election.

Nov 5, 2015 Thu:  Nepal and China has made an agreement to open 7 new border points and 2 dry ports. 2 border points Tatopani and Rasuwagadhi are already in use. The new 7 points are Olanchunggola (Taplejung), Kimanthaka (Sankhuwasabha),  Lamabagar (Dolakha), Larke (Gorkha), Mugu district and Yari (Humla). Dry port in Larcha (Sindhuplanchowk) is under construction where as new one will be constructed in Timure (Rasuwa).

Nov 4, 2015 Wed: Nepal has raised "the issue of Indian blockade" in international forum. Deputy PM and Foreign minister Kamal Thapa said "any exogenous interest will only complicate matters" in the meeting of universal periodic review about Nepal in Jeneva. Thapa was replying the Indian aligation about violance in Nepal during maoist's civil war. India had said that it was “concerned” over “lack of political progress” and incidents of “violence, extra-judicial killings and ethnic discrimination” in Nepal.

Nov 3, 2015 Tue: China has said Nepal's matter should be solved without outside interference. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying said “China is closely following the situation in Nepal. differences should be resolved properly through consultations in a peaceful manner with no interference from outside, restore stability back to Nepal as soon as possible and stay committed to post disaster reconstruction and long-term development of Nepal”

Nov 2, 2015 Mon: One Indian citizen named Ashish Kumar Ram involved in Madheshi protest killed in Birganj today. Several hundreds protesters had attacked the police post near Indo-Nepal border. Protesters also burn down Birgunj post office and Mahuhani police office. Earlier today, Nepal police had cleared the border to pass over 150 indian trucks into India. Indian PM Narendra Modi called Nepali PM KP Oli on phone and expressed his concern about the death of Indian protester.

Instead of apologizing the involvement of Indian citizens in Madheshi protest, Indian foreign ministry and Indian embassy in Nepal has said that the killed protester was innocent.

Nov 1, 2015 Sun (2072 Kartik 15): Government and Madheshi front had dialogue today in office of SS Forum in Tinkune, Kathmandu. Government agreed on medication of injured protesters and compensation to the family of died protesters. Government "noted" the demand of re-drawing of provinces and said they need the political consensus on any change in declared provinces. The Madheshi protest is in 79th day.

12 tankers of fuel trucks have entered Nepal until this morning from China through Rasuwa border. First 3 tankers came last night. Each tanker carry approx 9,000 to 12,000 liters. China has agreed to supply 33% fuel Nepal need.

Oct 31, 2015 Sat: Maoist candidate Nand Kishor Pun "Pasang" elected as the vice-president of Nepal defeating Nepali congress candidate Amiya Kumar Yadav by 325 -212 votes out of total casted 547 votes. Pun was the chief commander of Maoist's Pepole liberation army since Sep 2008 until it was disbanded. Protesting madheshi parties did not involve in the election.

Oct 29 2015 Thu (Kartik 12): Government and Madheshi front had dialogue today in the foreign ministry, Kathmandu. Kamal Thapa, Agni Kharel, Rekha Sharma and Ramjanam Chaudhari represented the government were as Laxmanlal karn, Hridiesh Tripathi and Lalbabu Raut represented the front. They agreed to form a committee to monitor the injured and under trial protesters. Committee members are Agni Kharel and Lalbabu Raut. 

Newly elected President Bidhya Bhandari has taken oath of the office. Outgoing president Rambaran Yadav has left the presidential house "shital niwas". He is now shifted to the official VVIP residence in Bhainsepati.

China, India and USA has congratulated the newly elected president of Nepal.

Oct 28, 2015 Wed :  Bidhya Devi Bhandari elected as the Second President (also the first female president) of Nepal. Among total 597 MPs 549 voted except protesting Madheshi parties. Bhandari, candidate from UML supported by all parties in government, got 327 votes whereas defeated candidate from Nepali Congress Kulbahadur Gurung got 214 votes.

Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) has signed MoU with PetroChina (china's largest and one of the state-owned petroleum company) to buy petroleum products. Before this Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) had monopoly in Nepal's oil market. Nepal used to buy petroleum products of worth $1.3 billion from India annually. Before some days China had also announced to give Nepal 1000 metric tonne petroleum products immediately on grant basis amid serious fuel crisis.

China has expressed its readiness for "friendly" talks with India about Nepal and acute fuel shortage due to a blockade of border points. Spokesman of Chinas foreign ministry Lu Kang told this in a media briefing today.

Oct 25, 2015 Sun (Kartik 8): Government and Madheshi front had dialogue today. It was said to be positive. Next talk will be in Kartik 12. Kamal Thapa, Agni Kharel, Rekha Sharma and Ramjanam Chaudhari represented the government and Mahantha Thakur, Hridayesh Tripathi, Laxmanlal Karna, Lalbahadur Raut and Ramnaresh Yadav represented the front today. 

Madheshi protest is in its 72nd day today and 32nd day of protest on Indo-Nepal border.

Oct 24, 2015 Sat (Kartik 7): European Union has requested India to open its unofficial blockade on Nepal. Jean Lambert, chair of the committee about South Asia in the European parliament issued a press release about it.

Oct 22, 2015 Thu (Kartik 5): Today Nepali people celebrated Vijaya-dashami, the main festival in the year, without proper fuel for the vehicle and enough LPG gas for cooking. About 2 million people from every corner of Nepal living in the capital city Kathmandu used to visit their hometown every year for this festival.

Oct 20, 2015 Tue (Kartik 3): Government and Madheshi front had brief dialogue today in the office of TMLP in Bijulibazar, Kathmandu. Kamal Thapa, Agni Sharma, Rajanam Chaudhari and Rekha Sharma represented the government and Mahantha Thakur and Hridayesh Tripathi represented the front today. Since many of the members of dialogue teams were unavailable, talk was postponed after the introduction.

Oct 19, 2015 Mon: On the last day of his 3 day visit Nepali deputy PM and foreign minister Kamal Thapa met Indian PM Narendra modi today. Yesterday he had met Indian foreign minster Sushma Swaraj and Home minister Rajnath Singh. Indian leaders assured the free flow of goods through India-Nepal border points. But despite of their several commitment India has still put blockade on the supply.

Government formed a team to talk with protesting Madheshi front. The dialogue team is led by Deputy PM Kamal Thapa and the members are Minister of Law Agni Kharel, Minister of general administration Rekha Sharma and Minister without portfolio Ramjanam Chaudhari.

Oct 16, 2015 Tue (Ashoj 29, 2072): Onsari Gharti unanimously elected as the Speaker of the parliament. She was deputy-speaker before. Similarly Ganga Yadav unanimously elected as the Deputy-Speaker. 

Gharti was the candidate of UCPN Maoist and Yadav was the candidate of RPP Nepal. Ruling parties UML, Maoist, RPP Nepal and MJF democratic had agreement on this before. Main opposition Nepali Congress also supported both candidate.

Oct 13, 2015 Mon: Unofficial Indian blockade on Nepal has got loose since the election of new PM. Significant numbers of loaded trucks have entered Nepal yesterday and today.

Leaders of protesting Madheshi parties are criticized by madheshi people for their involvement in PM election. Mr. Brijesh Kumar Gupta, vice-leader of TMLP and Sarita Giri, joint-president of Sadbhawana Party led by Ani Kumar Jha has resigned from their post.

Oct 12, 2015 Sun: PM elect KP Oli has taken oath as the Prime Minister of Nepal. Bijaya Gachhadar, leader of MJF Democratic and Kamal Thapa, leader of RPP Nepal became vice-prime ministers. MJF is one of the protesting Madhehsi party and RPP Nepal is a far right Hindu royalist party.

Chinese PM Li Keqiang has congratulated the new PM of Nepal.

Oct 11, 2015 Sun: KP Sharma Oli elected as new Prime Minister of Nepal by the parliament. Out of total 587 votes Oli got 338 votes. Another candidate current PM Sushil Koirala got only 249 votes.

Protesting Madheshi and Tharuhat parties also involved in the election process. United Madheshi front (S.S. Forum, TMLP, Sadbhawana, TMSP) voted in favor of Sushil Koirala. MJF Democratic voted KP Oli making 8-point deal with UML.

Nepal's two neighbors India and Chin congratulated the new PM. Indian PM Narendra Modi congratulate on the phone and invited him to visit India. Chinese ambassador to Nepal Wu Chuntai went to Oli's residence in Balkot.

Oct 10, 2015 Sat: PM Koirala has announced his candidacy for next PM. He had said not to be the candidate in the yesterday's meeting of his party Nepali congress. India is being blamed to be the player behind this.

Election is due tomorrow morning. Another PM candidate KP Oli has said to have majority members in his favor SO FAR.

Oct 9, 2015 Fri: Prime Minister Suhil Koirala has resigned from his post. Election of the new PM is due Sunday in the parliament. UML president KP Oli has announced the candidacy which is proposed in the parliament by Maoist president Prachanda and supported by RPP Nepal president Kamal thapa. UML, Maoist and RPP-N are second, third and forth largest parties in the parliament. Currently 3 parties have 291combined seats out of current 598 total seats.

Oct 8, 2015 Thu: Government of Nepal has opened the global tender for importing petroleum products in Nepal. Indian oil corporation had the monopoly in Nepal's oil market before this.

Oct 7, 2015 Wed: Today's dialogue between Government and Madheshi front has ended without conclusion. Madheshi front has demanded clear cut two provinces in terai region.

Youths have protested in front of Indian embassy in Kathmandu with petrol in bottol. India has blocked supply of oil in Nepal but Indian Embassy yesterday had requested oil from Nepal oil corporation for their use. After that hastag #DonateOiltoIndianEmbassy had got viral in twitter.

Oct 5, 2015 Mon (Ashoj 18): Major 3 parties in government and Madheshi morcha had dialogue today. Congress leader Mahesh Acharya, UML leader Agni Kharel and Maoist leader Narayan Kaji Shrestha Prakash represented the government. Madheshi front presented 35 points amendments in the constitution. Dialogue was completed without entering into political matter.

Oct 4, 2015 Sun: Protesting Madheshi front has formed a 4-member dialogue team for talks with the government. The four members are Laxmanlal karna from Sadbhawana, Sarbendranath Sukla from TMLP, Lalbabu raut from Forum and Ramnaresh Raya from TMSP.

Despite of their announcement yesterday India has continued its blockade on Indo-Nepal border. Sunday out of 110 sent petroleum tankers they fueled only 10. Nepal oil corporation has refused to take just 10 tankers saying India is cheating to showoff the world.

Oct 3, 2015 Sat: After the criticism in both Nepal and India the Government of India has agreed to lift its unannounced-blockade on Indo-Nepal border. Indian foreign ministry informed about this to Nepali foreign ministry. Also Indian ambassador to Nepal informed this to Nepali PM. India had been cutting the supply of essential goods, medicine and petroleum to landlocked Nepal since 10 days without acknolodging it.

Oct 2, 2015 Fri : On the first meeting of transformed parliament today Prime Minister Sushil koirala has announced to resign from his post to give the way for new government. The new constitution has provisioned to from a new national government within a week of the first meeting. President has called political parties to form new government according to Article 298 (2).

Unofficial dialogue between protesting Tharu and Madheshi parties and the government is still going on. They are yet to reach on the conclusion. Meanwhile the protest has reached 45th day so far.

Sep 29,2015 Tue (Ashoj 12, 2072 BS): Baburam Bhattarai, splinter leader of UCPN Maoist, has addressed a rally in Jahakpurdham. He is believed to be sympathetic to Madheshi protest. But as soon as he left the program the stage was burn by the protesters. There are many parties, fronts and groups involved in Madhesh protest. Sometime they protest together and sometimes separately.

Nepal itself has restricted to import fruits and vegetables from India in protest of Unannounced Indian blockade in Nepal mainly in Petroleum and Natural gas. Indian custom has been loose on fruits and vegetable trucks to show the world they have not done any sanction in Nepal. Nepal is believed to be relatively self sufficient in fruits and vegetables.

Sep 28, 2015 Mon (Ashoj 11, 2072 BS): Association of Cable TV operators in Nepal decided to stop broadcasting Indian channels in Nepal from tomorrow in the protest of unannounced Indian blockage on Landlocked Nepal.

Vice president of Nepal has issued a statement in support of Madheshi protest. He was heavily criticized in Nepal and suspended for some time (aug 2009-feb 2010) after taking oath of the office in Hindi language. He was reinstalled in the post after he retook the oath in his native Maithili language.

Sep 27, 2015 Sun (Ashoj 10, 2072 BS): Unannounced Indian blockade on Landlocked Nepal has created severe effect to general Nepali people. Scarcity of petroleum and LPG has its bad effect from all kind of transportation to Kitchen. People are protesting in front of Indian embassy in Nepal. (L1)

Madheshi protesters have continued to protest from Indian side of border. Indian police and public are openly supporting the protest. (L2)

Sep 26, 2015 Sat (Ashoj 9, 2072 BS): Influential UCPN Maoist leader and former prime minister Dr. Baburam Bhattarai left the party and his membership of parliament. He was active in constitution making process and had headed the political dialogue and consensus committee in the constituent assembly. (L1)

Government of Nepal has made a conclusion that the Indian Government has intentionally blocked the supply of good through the Indo-Nepal border. GON decided to take the matter to international forum as India violating universal right of a landlocked country and WTO free trade agreements. Because of the blockade fuel has become scarce in Nepal. Government has decided to imposed even-odd system (even-odd vehicle number plate to drive on even or odd days) from Sunday to control the use of petroleum. (L2)

India has continued "unannounced blocking" of all of check point of Indo-Nepal border in the name of safety. But most of the blocked check points are way too far from Madhesh region and in normal condition. Two major check points (Birgunj and Nepalgunj) are disturbed by Mesheshi protesting in Indian soil and  in 'no mans land' on the border and with the logistic and physical help of Indian police and public. (L3)

Sep 25, 2015 Fri (Asoj 8, 2072 BS): Nepali Foreign Ministry has asked clarification from Indian Ambassador about Indian blockade in the border. Indian Foreign ministry also issued a press note today and claimed that the obstructions are due to protests on the Nepalese side. But India has been providing logistic support to the Madheshi protest and has started to control the flow in Indo-Nepal border. And following their government many major Indian media has has started giving false information about the constitution and spreading propaganda. (L1)(L2) (L3)

Sep 24, 2015 Thu (Ashoj 7, 2072 BS): India has started blocking the open Indo-Nepal border to pressurize Nepal through control of supply. They did not let enter any Trucks through one of the major southern border point Biratnagar today. Similarly only 12 Trucks came through another southern point Belhiya-Rupendehi where 600 vehicles used to come every day. Only 6 vehicles entered through eastern port Kakadbhitta where about 150 trucks used to pass normally. The Kakadbhitta border is significantly far from protesting Madhesh are. Birgunj check post was interrupted by Madhesi protesters. (L)
Sep 23, 2015 Wed (Ashoj 6, 2072 BS): Indian Express, a major newspaper in India, published that India gave list of "7-point demand" to Nepal for amendment of the constitution. But the given Indian demands are different than the demands of protesting Madheshi parties. Indian foreign ministry though rejected this news. (L1)(L2)

After having consultation in Delhi Indian ambassador to Nepal Ranjit Ray had returned Kathmandu this morning and met the Nepali prime minister.  He also met Prachanda in the day and clarified that 7-points demands published in the media are not Indian demands.

Russian foreign ministry acknowledged that Nepal's new constitution meets the generally accepted standard.

Sep 22, 2015 Tue (Ashoj 5, 2072 BS): Hashtag #BackOffIndia has made the worldwide trend in twitter today. Nepali people are furious about Indian intervention in Nepal. India is angry that Nepal democratically issued the constitution and rejected the Indian advice.

United StatesGermany and France welcomed the new Constitution in the statements issued by their foreign ministry today. (L1) (L2)

Sep 21, 2015 Mon (Ashoj 4, 2072): Three major political parties (Congress, UML & Maoists) organized a combined rally in Kathmandu to welcome the new constitution today. Prachanda announced that "they are not YES man of India."

Indian Foreign ministry issued second statement today about their concern in the new constitution. India indirectly threatened Nepal to seal the open Indo-Nepal border. India had initially made some unsuccessful attempts to delay / block the constitution. (L)

ChinaJapanPakistanUKEUSwitzerland and Norway welcomed the new constitution.

Sep 20, 2015 Sun (Ashoj 3, 2072 BS): President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav promulgated the Constitution of Nepal in the last meeting of Constituent Assembly today. 

The new constitution is welcomed throughout the country with fireworks and illumination. Some unsatisfied political parties (Madheshi and Tharuhat parties) celebrated the day as a black day.

With the issuance of the new constitution the Constituent Assembly has finished all its given job. The CA now has automatically transferred as a regular parliament which will last some more years.

Indian foreign ministry issued a statement about Nepal and said they have noted that Nepal got a new constitution. They have not welcomed the constitution. (L)

Sep 19, 2015 Sat (Ashoj 2): Three major political parties once again jointly appealed agitating Madheshi and Tharuhat parties for dialogue. They say they are ready for adjusting the boundary of proposed 7 provinces. Madheshi parties refused the dialogue.

Chairman of CA Subhaschandra Nemwang also appealed protesting parties to sign on the new constitution before its promulgation.

A new political front is established in Madhesh by Sadbhawana Party, splinter CPN Maoist led by Matrika Yadav & Terai Madhesh Rastriya Abhiyan led by JP Gupta. Leader of the new front is president of Sadbhawana Party Rajendra Mahto. Before this Sadbhawana party was in Samyukta Loktantrik Madheshi Morcha (United Democratic Madheshi Front- UDMF) with other three parties (Sanghiya Samajbadi Forum led by Upendra Yadav, Terai Madesh Loktantrik Party led by Mahantha Thakur & Terai Madhesh Sadbhawana Party led by Mahendra Raya Yadav. UDMF has been leading Madheshi protest since more than a month.

Sep 18, 2015 Fri (Ashoj 1): 537 CA member signed the 5 official copies of endorsed new constitution today. 4 CA members who were absent in voting (Rajya Laxmi Golchha, Bishwendra Paswan, Meghraj Nepali Nishad & Laxman Rajbanshi) also signed the constitution despite of their bad health condition. Chairman of constituent assembly Subash Chandra Nembang then certified the constitution.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's special envoy to Nepal S. Jayasankar arrived Kathmandu this morning. He met with UML president KP Oli, Various Madheshi leaders, UCPML leders Prachanda, Baburam bhattarai etc, President Rambaran Yadav and Prime Minister Sushil Koirala throughout the day. He is being suspected for vandalizing constitution process by Nepali nationalist.

Sep 16, 2015 Wed (Bhadau 30, 2072 B.S.):  Nepal's Constitution 2072 B.S. is endorsed by the constituent assembly meeting by 2/3 majority today. Out of total 598 current CA members 507 voted for YES (84.78%), 25 Voted No and 66 were absent. 25 CA members who voted against the constitution were the leaders of RPP-Nepal, a hindu royalist party. [List of absent CA members: See below]

Among 598 current total members 532 (88.96%) were present in the meeting. 54 members from 8 Madheshi Parties [Sanghiya Samajbadi Forum (15), MJF Democratic (14), TMLP (11), Sadbhawana (6), Terai Madhesh Sadbhawana (3), Rastriya Madhesh Samajbadi (3),  MJF-Republic (1), Sanghiya Sadbhawana (1)] and members from 2 Tharuhat parties [Tharuhat Terai (2), Sanghiya Loktantrik Rastriya Manch-Tharuhat (1)]  and independent member (Chandreshwor Jha) has been absent since weeks in favor of Madhesh and Tharuhat protests. Congress, UML, Maoist and 3 other lawmakers from 3 small parties also did not attend the meeting. [See below: list of all absent CA members]

Constituent Assembly initially had provisioned total 601 members out of which 240 were directly elected (FPTP) (incl 2 independent), 335 were proportional and 26 had to be nominated. But out of 26 nomination 2 were still due. Also the seat of RPP leader and former Prime Minister Surya Bhahdur Thapa was empty after he died in Apr 2015.

Articles 177 to 308 were also endorsed clause-by-clause by constituent assembly earlier today. The constitution has total 308 articles including 6 added today.

Sep 15, 2015 Tue : articles 58 to 176 endorsed by the constituent assembly meeting today.

CA meeting also unanimously passed a bill about "the issuance of new constitution on Sep 20" to make president lawfully liable to attend the constitution issue ceremony. Some people believe that President Ram Baran Yadav is against the constitution. It is provisioned that a new president will be elected within a month of new constitution. Current president has been serving since last 7 years.

4 people killed in Madheshi protest near Madhendra Highway in Bethri, Rupendehi district.

Sep 14, 2015 Mon: articles 4-57 endorsed by constituent assembly meetings today. New constitution is expected to be issued on Sep 20th (Ashoj 3, 2072 B.S.)

Sep 13, 2015 Sun: first 3 articles of Nepal's future constitution endorsed by the constituent assembly today.  Articles 1 and 2 were endorsed unanimously where as article 3 by majority. Its is provisioned that each articles must be endorsed clause-by-clause. There are total 302 articles and 9 appendix in the proposed constitution.

541 members among current 598 were present in the meeting. Members of protesting Madheshi parties did not attend.  It is said to be the highest attended meeting of this constituent assembly so far.


Sep 11, 2015:  3 protesters killed in Janakpur, and 2 killed in Jaleshwor in violent Madheshi protest today. Protesters also killed one Junior police office A.S.I Dhaman Bahadur B.K. in Mahottari district.

Three major parties meeting today again called the protesters for lalk and they decided to pause constitution process for 2 days to make environment for that.

Sep 9, 2015: 4 people killed in Madheshi protest in Jaleshwor city of Mahottari district and one killed in Bhardah Janakpur. Three major political parties once again called the protesting Madheshi & Tharuhat parties to talk and resolve the issue. The constitution is going to be issued very soon; and the three parties want protesting groups to use the chance before the constitution is finalized.

Sep 5, 2015: Three major political parties (Congress, UML & Maoists) agree to present common amendment proposal on the Bill of the new constitution to address ongoing protests on Madhesh and Tharuwan regions. Tharuhat demand will be addressed by 'state commission'. Four other commissions will be formed- for Janajatis, Muslims, Madheshi and Tharu communities. Baglung district will not be divided. Division of Rukum district will be reviewed by 'state commission'. Forth party in the meeting MJF-Democratic opposed this agreement and said it will boycott the voting process in the Constituent Assembly (CA).

Sep 1, 2015: 5 protesters killed in violent protest organized by Madheshi front in Bara & Persa districts of south eastern Nepal. Tharu protest in south western Nepal is still on going.


Aug 24, 20158 police officers (including SSP Laxman Neupane, inspectors Balaram Bishta and Keshav Bohora and 2 others from Nepal police and 2 from APF), one child and 3 protesters killed in Kailali district in a violent protest organized by Tharuhat/ Tharuwan united front. Some police officers were burnt alive. Other 17 from Police and 21 from APF were injured in the incident. Tharu protesters are demanding Tharuhat state in future federal Nepal. Following the incident emergency meeting of the National Security Council in Kathmandu decided to deploy the army in Kailali, Sarlahi and Rautahat districts.

Aug 21, 2015: After several protests in two weeks 3 major political parties (Congress, UML & Maoist) now agree on a new 7 states model. Three parties have combined 451 (75%) seats in Constituent assembly. 4th party from earlier agreement (Forum-democratic) opposed the agreement.

The 6th state from the earlier "6-state model" is divided into two creating new 6th and 7th state. Salyan district from earlier 5th state is given to new state-6. One village (thori) from parsa district in state-2 is given to state-3.
---
Many regional organizations and parties protested against earlier proposed 6 states model demanding:-
- Akhanda Sudur-paschim (undivided far-west region)
- Akhanda Madhya-paschim (undivided mid-west region)
- Tharuhat Pradesh (from Nawalparasi to Kanchanpur excluding hill districts)
- Karnali pradesh (including present Karnali zone)
- Akhanda Baglung district (not to divide present baglung district)
---
Aug 8, 2015: Four major political parties (Congress, UML, Maoist and Forum-Democratic) agree on a new 6 states model. All new 6 states will have boundary with India. 4 states (except 2 Lumbini & Madhesh) will have boundary with China as well.

Jul 2, 2015: CA started to discuss over the draft.

2015 June 30: Chairman of constitution draft committee Krishna Prasad Sitaula presented the draft of the constitution in the CA.

June 9, 2015 : 16-points agreement between four major political parties (Congress, UML, Maoist and Forum-Democratic). They also agreed on 8 state model. But boundaries are not yet finalized. Maoist led 30-party alliance split. (see DOCUMENT here)

Apr 25, 2015 : Earthquake in Nepal

Jan 19, 2015 (Magh 5, 2071): Maoists broke chairs in the Constituent Assembly. Maoist member Umesh Yadav came in news. 30-party alliance led by Maoist and Madheshi front is agitating against the government since months. 

Nov 26/27, 2014: 18th SAARC summit

Oct 27, 2014: CPN-UML proposes 4 states model. Each states will consists hills and terai regions. The proposed four states are: Eastern, Central, Gandak & Karnali. (Link) Later other leaders of UML criticized this idea. UML officially supports Congress 6 or 7 states model. (Link)

Oct 12, 2014: Nepali Congress proposed two model of six- or seven-states (Link)

Apr 4, 2014 (2070 Chaitra 21): 67 membered constitution draft committee sworn-in by CA chief Subaschandra Nemwang. Committee will have total 73 members (link)

March 28, 2014: CA secreterient submitted the desition of last CA to the president of current CA. (2070 चैत १४ : संधिवानसभा सचिवालयले अघिल्लो संविधानसभाका निर्णय र अभिलेख सभामुखलाई पेस गर्यो, सभामुखले संविधान अभिलेख अध्ययन तथा निक्र्योल सििमतमा पठाए)

Feb 26, 2014: Maoist leader Onsari gharti elected as vice-chairman of CA. (2070 फागुन १४:  उपाध्यक्ष तथा उपसभामुखका ओनसरी घर्तीलाई संविधानसभाले बहुमतले निर्वाचित गर्यो )

Feb 18, 2014: UML leader Subash Chandra Nemwang elected as President of Constituent Assembly.

Aug 3/4, 2014: Indian PM Narendra Modi visited Nepal

Nov 19, 2013 (2070 Mangsir 4): Election of 2nd Constituent Assembly

Apr 28, 2012 : UML presented the new proposal to federate the country into 12 states. (L)

Jan 19, 2012 : State Reconstruction Commission proposes two separate federal structures, one with 11 states (including one non territorial state) and another with 6 states.

Jan 20, 2010: State Reconstruction Committee of CA passes federal structure of 14 states supported by UCPNM and UML. 14 proposed states and map are as follows:-

east hills: Limbuwan, Kirat, Sherpa, Sunkoshi,
central hills: Newa, Tamsaling,
west hills: Narayani, Tamuwan, Magarat, Jadan, Karnali, Khaptad,
terai: Mithila-Bhojpura-Koch-Madhesh, Lumbini-Awadh-Tharuwan.

May 28, 2008: First Constituent Assembly (CA) meeting declares Nepal to be federal democratic republic by 560-4 votes. (12)

Apr 10, 2008 : First Constituent Assembly election.CPN Maoist, Nepali Congress, CPN-UML & MJF became 1st,2nd,3rd & 4th party respectively.

------------------------------------------------------
Feb 28, 2008 : 8-point agreement (८ बुँदे सहमति)  between Government and "Samyukta Loktantrik Madheshi Morcha" including MJF, TMLP, Sadbhawana Party (Agreed on Nepal to be Federal democratic republic and there will be autonomous Madhesh state). (see DOCUMENT here)

Aug 30, 2007: 22-point agreement between government and MJF

Jan 16 2007 : Madhesh uprising started led by Madheshi Janadhikar Forum (MJF)

Jan 15, 2007 : Interim constitution of Nepal 2007 issued.

Apr 24, 2006 : '19 days-Democracy movement of Nepal' ended, King re-instated the old parliament.

Feb 13, 1996 - Nov 21, 2006 : Maoist's Civil war & Peace agreement


1st Constituent Assembly:
Election day: April 10, 2008
First meeting : May 28, 2008
* First deadline: May 28, 2010 (2067 Jeth 14) 2 years,
* Second deadline: May 28, 2011 (2068 Jeth 14) 1 year,
* Third deadline: Aug 31, 2011 (2068 Bhadau 14) 3 months,
* Forth deadline: Nov 30, 2011 (2068 Mangsir 14) 3 months
Nov 25, 2011 (2068 Mangsir 9): Supreme court allows to add only 6 months more time. (L)
* Fifth deadline: May 27, 2012 (2069 Jeth 14) 6 months [CA dissolved]

2nd Constituent Assembly:

Election day: Nov 19, 2013
First meeting: Jan 21, 2013
* First deadline: Jan 22, 2015 (Magh 8, 2071) 1 year
No more new deadlines

Governments:-
Feb 11, 2014 - Present : Shushil Koirala as PM
Mar 14, 2013-Feb 11, 2014: Khil Raj Regmi as PM [Election Government]
Aug 29, 2011-Mar 14, 2013 : Baburam Bhattarai as PM
Feb 6, 2011 - Aug 29, 2011: Jhal Nath Khanal as PM
*16-times PM election : Ram Chandra Paudel (1st to 16th) vs Prachanda (1st to 7th) [Nobody won]
*(2010 July 21 1st - Aug 23 5th - Oct 6 10th - Nov 1 15th - Nov 4 16th)
May 25, 2009 - Feb 6, 2011 : Madhav Kumar Nepal as PM
Aug 18, 2008 - May 25, 2009 : Prachanda as PM
July 23, 2008 - present : Ram Baran Yadav as 1st President of Nepal
Apr 25, 2006 - Aug 18, 2008 : Girija Prasad Koirala as PM



See Also:-
  1. List of proposed federal structures
  2. Nepal related pages
  3. Timeline of Nepali Civil War (1996-2006)
  4. Unification of Nepal
  5. Historical administrative divisions of Nepal


CA Procedures (technical part)
http://setopati.com/constituent-assembly

2071 जेठ १३ : राज्य पुनर्संरचना उच्चस्तरीय आयोगले तयार पारेको प्रतिवेदन अभिलेख तथा अध्ययन तथा निक्र्योल समितिमा पुग्यो । 
jeth 5 : संबिधानसभाबाहिर रहेका दलहरुलाई संबिधान लेखन प्रक्रियामा ल्याउन  राजनीतिक सम्बाद तथा सहमति समितिले समिति सदस्य पूर्ण बहादुर खड्काको सयोजकत्वमा ९ सदस्यीय उपसमिति गठन  ।

2015 Apr 25: Earthquake in Nepal

2072 jeth 25 (2015 June 9): प्रमुख तीन राजनीतिक दल र मधेसी जनअधिकार फोरम लोकतान्त्रिकका शीर्ष नेताबीच १६ बुँदे सहमति

2072 Jeth 28: संवाद समितिले ०७२ जेठ २८ मा संविधानसभामा प्रतिवेदन पेस गरेको थियो । सभामा जेठ २९ मा छलफल भयो । सहमति भएका विषय मस्यौदा समितिमा पठाइयो ।

2072 asad 1: उपसमितिहरुले आज प्रतिवेदन बुझाउँदै

2072 ashad 15:  नेपालको संविधान, २०७२ को पहिलो  मस्यौदा संविधान सभामा पेश | संविधानको पहिलो मस्यौदामा  एक सय २८ पृष्ठको मस्यौदामा २९७ धारा छन्। मस्यौदामा २७ भाग छन् भने ७ अनुसूची राखिएका छन्।


2072 asad 17-22:  मस्यौदामाथि संविधानसभामा छलफल सुरु । छलफलमा करिब चारसय जनाले भाग लिए ।

2072 asad 22: नेपालको संविधान, २०७२’ को प्रारम्भिक मस्यौदालाई ‘जनताको प्रतिक्रियाका लागि नेपाल राजपत्रमा प्रकाशन गरियोस्’ भन्ने प्रस्तावलाई निर्णायार्थ  पेस गर्दा त्यसलाई दुई तिहाईभन्दा बढी बहुमतले पारित । सरकारले मस्यौदालाई राजपत्रमा प्रकाशित गरेको छ।  अब १५ दिनसम्म यसलाई जनतासमक्ष लगिने छ।

प्रत्येक
प्रत्येक निर्वाचन क्षेत्रका कम्तिमा दुई प्रमुख व्यापारिक केन्द्रमा सम्बन्धित क्षेत्रका सभासदसहित कर्मचारीहरु सुझाव संकलनका लागि आउँदैछन् । जिल्ला जिल्लामा पठाउनका लागि मस्यौदाको २ लाख कपी प्रकाशित

2072 saun 4,5 : सुझाव संकलन कार्य सञ्चालन । लाखौंको संख्यामा नागरिकहरुले सहभागी भई मस्यौदामा सुझाव दिए ।

2072 साउन १२:  को सभाको बैठकमा सुझाव संकलन समितिले विधेयकमाथिको राय–सुझावसम्बन्धी प्रतिवेदन पेस गर्यो ।

2072 साउन १३ : मा प्रतिवेदनमाथि छलफल भयो । जनताका सुझाव समेटेर प्रतिवेदन तयार पार्न सभाले राजनीतिक संवाद तथा सहमति समितिलाई दियो ।

2072 saun 27: संविधानसभाको बैठकले संबैधानिक राजनीतिक संवाद समितिले तयार पारेको प्रतिवेदनका साथै टुंगो लगाउन बाँकि विषयलाई समेटी पाँचदिनभित्र संविधानको विधेयक तयार पार्न मस्यौदा समितिलाई निर्देशन ।

2072 saun 29: एमाओवादी सभासद प्रभु साहद्वारा मस्यौदा समितिबाट राजीनामा | राजीनामा उनले समिति सभापति कृष्ण सिटौलालाई नै बुझाए ।

2072 bhadau 1: संविधानको विधेयक तयार पार्ने जिम्मा पाएको संविधान मस्यौदा समितिको म्याद आजैदेखि लागू हुनेगरी चार दिनका लागि थप।

2072 bhadau 6 :  संविधान मस्यौदा समिति सभापति कृष्णप्रसाद सिटौलाबाट संविधानको परिमार्जित विधेयक  संविधानसभामा पेश । लामो राजनीतिक उतारचढाव र खिचातानिका बाबजूद प्रमुख तीन दलका शीर्ष नेताहरुबीच शुक्रबार भएको सहमति पश्चात तयार समितिले विधेयक तयार पारेको थियो। मधेसी जनअधिकार फोरम लोकतान्त्रिकका अध्यक्ष विजयकुमार गच्छदारले प्रदेशको सीमांकन र संख्या प्रति असहमति । मस्यौदा समितिले तयार पारको प्रतिवेदनमा ३७ भाग, ३०२ धारा र ९ अनुसूचि रहेको छ।

2072 भदौ 10-13:  संविधानसभा मस्यौदा समितिले पेस गरेको नेपालको संविधानको परिमार्जित विधेयकमा छलफल । विधेयकमाथि सामान्य संशोधनसहित दफावार छलफल भदौ २२,२३,२४,२५ र २७ को बैठकमा भयो । २७ देखि ३० सम्मका बैठकमा परिमार्जित विधेकयका सबै संशोधित धारा प्रस्तावना, नाम , प्रारम्भ र अनुसूचीमाथि समेत निर्णय भयो । अन्त्यमा दुईतिहाइभन्दा बढी पाँच सय सात मतले पारित भयो ।

नेपालको संविधान, २०७२ को मस्यौदा संविधान सभामा पेश
नेपालको संविधान, २०७२ को मस्यौदा संविधान सभामा पेश
2072 bhadau 30: endorsed by 507 votes.

2072 bhadau 31: नेपालको संविधानको पारित विधेयकमा भएका भाषागत त्रुटी र क्रमसंख्या मिलाउन बनाइएको "आनुषाङ्गिक समिति"ले सभाध्यक्षलाई प्रतिवेदन बुझायो http://setopati.com/constituent-assembly/33996/

2072 ashoj 1 friday: सचिवालयले अब प्रतिवेदन अनुसार भाषा तथा क्रमसंख्या मिलाएर शुक्रबार ५ प्रति संविधान छाप्नेछ। छापिएका प्रतिहरुमा संविधान सभा सदस्यहरुले शुक्रबार नै हस्ताक्षर गर्नेछन्। शुक्रबार साँझ पाँच बजे सभाध्यक्ष नेम्वाङले हस्ताक्षर गरी प्रमाणीत गर्ने छन्।

2072 ashoj 2 sat: अध्यक्ष नेम्वाङले प्रमाणित गरेको प्रतिहरुमा शनिबार राष्ट्रपति डा. रामवरण यादवले हस्ताक्षर गर्ने कार्यक्रम पनि तय भएको छ। राष्ट्रपति यादवले नियमावली अनुसारको ढाँचामा संविधानका प्रतिमा हस्ताक्षर गर्नेछन् र 

2072 ashoj 3 sun: संविधान संविधान सभा भवनमा आयोजना हुने विशेष समारोहमा जारी


related committees in the Constituent Assembly

1. मस्यौदा समिति - Constitution draft committee
माहतहतका उपसमिति - sub-committees
> व्यवस्थापकीय उपसमिति - संयोजक भरतमोहन अधिकारी (एमाले) - Parliament sub-committee
> प्रस्तावना र परिभाष उपसमिति - संयोजक जितेन्द्र देव (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिकका) - premble & definition sub-committee
> मौलिक हक, राज्यको निर्देशक सिद्धान्त उपसमिति -  संयोजक  अइन्द्रसुन्दर नेम्वाङ (माले) - fundamental right &  directive principle sub-committee
> न्यायपालिका उपसमिति - संयोजक रमेश लेखक (कांग्रेस) - Judiciary sub-committee 
> कार्यपालिका उपसिमिति - संयोजक हितराज पाण्डे (एमाओवादी) - Executive sub - committee
2. संविधान अभिलेख अध्ययन तथा निक्र्योल समिति
3. राजनीतिक सम्बाद तथा सहमति समिति
4. आनुषाङ्गिक समिति: for language correction
5. राज्यको पुन:संरचना र राज्य शक्तीको  बाडफाट समिति: re-structure & division of resources committee



 List of absent CA member on Voting day (Sep 16th, 2015)

स‍ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल: उपेन्द्र यादव, उर्मिलादेवी शाह, अभिषेकप्रताप शाह ,अशोक कुमार राई ,छायाशर्मा पन्त 
डिलबहादुर नेपाली,उषा यादव , काशीम अलि सिद्दिकी , जन्नतुन निसा धुनिया , लक्ष्मीकुमारी चौधरी ,लालबाबु राउत , डा शिवजी यादव, श्रवणकुमार अग्रवाल , वीरेन्द्रप्रसाद महतो , राधादेवी तिमल्सिना 

तमलोपा:  सर्वेन्द्रनाथ शुक्ला, विजयकुमार सि‍ंह, अकबल अहमद शाह, इन्द्रा झा, कमलेश्वर पूरी गोस्वामी, केदारनन्दन चौधरी, जङ्गीलाल राय , ब्रिजेशकुमार गुप्ता , मिना चौधरी , रमेशप्रसाद कुर्मी, राजकुमारी गडेेरिया 

सदभावना पार्टी:  राजेन्द्र महतो, नरसि‍ंह चौधरी, लक्ष्मणलाल कर्ण, विमलकुमार केडिया, शैलकुमारी देव, माधवी रानी शाह

राष्ट्रिय मधेस समाजवादी पार्टी: दिनेशप्रसाद शाह, धर्मेन्द्रप्रसाद शाह तेली, निर्जला राउत

तराई मधेस सदभावना पार्टी नेपाल: नरेन्द्र शाह कलवार, महिन्द्र राय यादव, अमेरिका कुमारी

सरिताकुमारी यादव (फोरम गणतान्त्रिक), डिम्पलकुमारी झा (संघीय सद्भावना), चन्देश्वर झा (स्वतन्त्र)

फोरम लोकतान्त्रिक: विजयकुमार गच्छदार, डा. सुवोधकुमार पोखरेल, आशा चतुर्वेदी, कल्पना चौधरी, गीता क्षेत्री, जनकराज चौधरी, जितेन्द्र नारायण देव, मो मुस्ताक आलम, योगेन्द्र चौधरी, रमणी राम, पवनकुमार शारडा, बाबुराम पोखरेल, रामजनम चौधरी


थरुहट तराई पार्टी नेपाल: गोपाल दहित, ग‍ंगा चौधरी (सत्गौवा)

रुक्मणि चौधरी (संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक राष्ट्रिय मञ्च थरुहट)

प्रदीप गिरि (नेपाली कांग्रेस) (Pradip Giri is in Delhi for health check up)
शीला खड्का (नेपाली कांग्रेस) (Shila Khadka, wife of Khum Bdr Khadka, is in Hindu protest)
प्रभु साह (एमाओवादी) (Prabhu Shah voluntarily left CA in favor of Madheshi Protest)
राज्यलक्ष्मी गोल्छा (एमाले) (Said to be health issue)
जयन्ती देवी राई (एमाले) (?)
विश्वेन्द्र पासवान (दलित जनजाति पार्टी) (health issue, just finished hunger strike)
मेघराज नेपाली निषाद (मधेस समता पार्टी नेपाल) (health reason)
लक्ष्मण राजवंशी (नेपाः राष्ट्रिय पार्टी) (unknown)


References:-

  1. http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/nepal/document/index.html
  2. http://www.ekantipur.com/np/2068/10/21/full-story/342271.html
  3. http://www.newsvitta.com.np/more

New Federal Structure of Nepal

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New constitution of Nepal was promulgated in 2015 Sep 20. According to the new constitution following administrative divisions are be established.

(see also: historical administrative divisions, proposed federal structures)

New States/ Provinces
Official Map of Administrative divisions of Nepal by
Government of Nepal, Survey Department (karma99.com)
7 federal states are formed in Nepal removing old 14 zone and 5 development regions. Old 75 districts are kept as it is (but with much less role). However, 2 districts among them (Nawalparasi & Rukum) are divided and assigned to two different provinces, which effectively made total 77 districts in Nepal. Name and permanent capital city of the provinces will be given by 2/3 majority of the province's legislative.

The new 7 states are as follows :-

State no 1 : Population 4,534,943 - Area 25,905 sq km - districts 14
Possible name: Sagarmatha
Temporary Capital : Biratnagar

1. Taplejung 2. Panchthar 3. Ilam 4. Sankhuwasabha 5. Terhathum 6. Dhankuta 7. Bhojpur 8. Khotang 9. Solukhumbu 10. Okhaldhunga 11. Udayapur 12. Jhapa 13. Morang 14. Sunsari

State no 2: Population 5,404,145 Area 9,661 km.² - districts 8
Possible Name: Madhesh, Mithila, Central Madhesh
Temporary Capital: Janakpur

1. Saptari 2. Siraha 3. Dhanusha 4. Mahottari 5. Sarlahi 6. Rautahat 7. Bara 8. Parsa

State no 3: Population 5,529,452 Area 20,300 km.² - districts 13
Possible name: Central, Kathmandu
Temporary Capital: Hetauda

1. Dolakha 2. Ramechhap 3. Sindhuli 4. Kavrepalanchok 5. Sindhupalchok 6. Rasuwa 7. Nuwakot 8. Dhading 9. Chitwan 10. Makwanpur 11. Bhaktapur 12. Lalitpur 13. Kathmandu

State no 4: Population 2,413,907 Area 21,504 km.² - districts 10 & one 1/2
Proposed Name: Gandaki (li)
Proposed Capital: Pokhara

1. Gorkha 2. Lamjung 3. Tanahun 4. Kaski 5. Manang 6. Mustang 7. Parbat 8. Syangja 9. Myagdi 10. Baglung 11. Nawalparasi (east of Bardaghat Susta)

State no 5: Population 4,891,025 Area 22,288 km.² - districts 10 and 2 half
Possible name: Lumbini
Temporary Capital: Rupendehi

1. Nawalparasi (west of Bardaghat Susta) 2. Rupandehi 3. Kapilvastu 4. Palpa 5. Arghakhanchi 6. Gulmi 7. Rukum (eastern part) 8. Rolpa 9. Pyuthan 10. Dang 11. Banke 12. Bardiya

Karnali (old name- State no 6): Population 1,168,515 Area 27,984 km.² - districts 9 and half
Name: Karnali (State legislature approved Name & Capital on Feb 24, 2018 - li)
Capital: Birendranagar

1. Rukum (Western part) 2. Salyan 3. Dolpa 4. Jumla 5. Mugu 6. Humla 7. Kalikot 8. Jajarkot 9. Dailekh 10. Surkhet

State no 7: Population 2,552,517 Area 19,539 km.² - districts 9
Possible name: Far West, Mahakali
Temporary Capital: Dhangadhi

1. Bajura 2. Bajhang 3. Doti 4. Achham 5. Darchula 6. Baitadi 7. Dadeldhura 8. Kanchanpur 9. Kailali

Parliament seats (FPTP 60% + Proportional 40%)
Federal > 28+32+33+18+26+12+16= 165 FPTP +110 proportional = 275
State > 56+64+66+36+52+24+32= 330 FPTP + 220 proportional = 550
Max ministries= Federal 15 + State 7 x 7 = total 64
Max state ministers 20% of MPs= 19+21+22+12+17+8+11= 110
--------------------------------------------------------------
2017 Aug 21: Government decided to conduct Federal & Provincial election in Nov 26 in one phase. Government also decided to split Nawalparasi & Rukum into two districts. With this there are now total 77 districts in Nepal. In Aug 24 Election Commission decided to hold the election of 77 district coordination committees

2017 Aug 30:"Constituency area declaration committee" submitted the report declaring 165 constituencies for the federal parliament and combined 330 constituencies for 7 state parliaments. State 1 to State 7 will have 28, 32, 33, 18, 26, 12 & 16 constituencies respectively for federal parliament. According to the constitution the states parliament constituency will be the double number of federal constituencies.
2017 Aug 30: Government decided to conduct Federal & Provincial election in two phases one in Nov 26 and another in Dec 7 changing the decision of Aug 21 as per the demand of EC.

2017 Sep 9: Government has declared 4 districts Ramechhap, Dhading, Gorkha & East Rukum as Himali- mountain district. They were considered as Pahadi- hill district before.  Similarly East Nawalparasi is now categorized as Inner Madhesh district. (link)

2017 Oct 22: candidates nominated for 37 federal & 74 provincial seats for 1st phase of elections due for Nov 26 in 32 mountain districts.

2017 Nov 2: candidates nominated for 128 federal & 256 provincial seats for 2nd phase of elections due for Dec 7 in 45 hill & plain districts.

2017 Nov 26 & Dec 7: Parliament and 7 state legislatures election held. Left alliance of UML and CPN-M won clear majority in 6 states and became opposition in state no 2 where Madheshi alliance of RJPN & SSFN got the majority.

2018 Jan 17: Gov decided temporary state capitals and appointed Chief of States for all 7 states. State capital are (from state 1 to state 7): Biratnagar, Janakpur, Hetauda, Pokhara, Rupendehi, Surkhet and Dhangadhi. Following this decision protest happened in Dhakuta, Birgunj, Dang, Jumla & Dipayal asking for the capital in their cities.

2018 Jan 21: state legislator of all 7 states took oath in their respective states.

2018 Feb 1: first meeting of the state 3 legislature.
2018 Feb 4: first meeting of state 2,5,6 & 7 legislatures.
2018 Feb 5: first meeting of state 1 & 4 legislatures.
2018 Feb 12: Dormani Paudel (UML) sworn in as the Chief Minister of State no 3. Pradip Bhandari (UML) elected as the Speaker of State 1 legislature and Raj Bahadur Shahi (UML) elected as the Speaker of state 6 legislature.
2018 Feb 14: Saroj Kumar Yadav (RJPN) elected uncontested as the Speaker of State 2 Legislature. Purna Bahadur Gharti (CPNM) elected as the Speaker of State 5 legislature. Netra nath adhikari (CPNM) uncontested as the Speaker of State 4 legislature. Sherdhan Rai(UML) appointed as the chief minister of State 1 by chief of state. he will sworn in tomorrow.
2018 Feb 15: All 7 states got chief minister by today. Also KP Oli became PM of Nepal. Mahendra Bahadur Shahi (CPNM) and Trilochan Bhatta (CPNM) became the the chief minister of state no 6 and 7 respectively.
2018 Feb 20: State 6 adopted the name "Karnali" and the state capital "Birendranagar" by 2/3 majority as per constitutional requirement. Name was voted as 37-0 and capital was voted as 36-1 among current 39 membered state legislature.


Judicial system:-

Supreme Court of Nepal (सर्वोच्च अदालत) will remain as it is as the top of all courts in federal Nepal.

Old 16 Appeal Courts (पुनरावेदन अदालत) have been dissolved and each 7 states now have new High Courts (उच्च अदालत). Judges of old appeal courts are assimilated in to High courts. As of now there are 18 High courts of the state level including 7 high court, 9 high court extension offices and 2 temporary extension high courts.

Old 75 District courts are remained as it was but now work under the High court of their respective states.

(Link1) (link)

Local Level administration:-

According to article 55 of the new constitution there will be 3 levels of governments in Nepal: Federal Level, State level and Local Level each of which will have authority to make laws, annual budget, make plans and implement them under their respective jurisdiction and functional authority.

Now all lands of Nepal is divided into 753 local levels and 7 natural reserves. 7 reserves that do not belong to any local levels are : Shuklaphanta Wildlife reserve & Khaptad National Park of State 7,  Bardiya National Park of State -5, Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve of State-4, Chitwan National Park of State 3-4, Parsa Wildlife reserve of State 2 and Kosi Tappu Wildlife reserve of State 1&2.

* 2015 Sep 20: Constitution was promulgated which has provisioned to form a 'Local area reconstruction commission - LARC' within 6 months to solve the technical issues to declare numbers and boundaries of local area.

* 2016 Mar 13 : Government has formed such commission named "Commission for declaring number and boundary of Village council, municipality and special, protected or autonomous areas" (गाउँपालिका, नगरपालिका तथा विशेष, संरक्षित वा स्वायत्त क्षेत्रको संख्या तथा सीमा निर्धारण आयोग). This commission has been given one year time to do its job.

Old Municipalities and Village Development Committees (VDC) will be replaced by new Nagar-Palika (Municipality) and Gaaun-Palika (Village Council). Currently there are 3,157 VDCs and 217 municipalities. LARC is working to reduce the number of City and villages down between 300 to 1,000. Local government services will be provided through Wards. Village will be divided into 5-21 wards whereas cities will be divided into 9-35 wards.

* 2016 July 19: LARC has proposed to establish total 565 local authorities. There will be minimum 3 and maximum 13 local authorities within a district. (link) New GauPalika must not incorporate more than 8 VDCs in Pahad & 9 VDCs in Terai.
Minumum population a local-level (स्थानीय तह) must have (LARC standard) is as follows:
GaauPalika: Himal 15,000 - Pahad 25,000 - Inner Madhesh 25,000 - Terai 50,000
NagarPalika:Himal 20,000 - Pahad 35,000 - InnerMadhesh & Terai 75,000
NagarPalika in District Headquarter: Pahad 45,000 - InnerMadhesh & Terai 95,000

*2016 Aug 16: Prachanda government has decided to change the "work order" of LARC as most of major political parties including NC and CPN UML have criticized the proposed number (565) of new local-levels for being too low. They said new organization should be based on geography not on population. (link)

*2016 Sep 25 (ashoj 9 Sun): three major political parties (NC,UML,MaoistCenter) have decided to change the basis of reconstruction to current area (iilaka) within districts. this will give about 900 local entities.
*Ashoj 11: Government has officially changed the basis of re-construction sending letter to larc.(link)
*Ashoj 13: members of LARC have became unsatisfied with new changes. larc has already got report from 52 among total 75 districts under old basis. they are discussing about resignation by everybody.(link)
*Ashoj 17: major 3 parties and Larc have come to the agreement. the new basis will be areas-iilaka but the mandatory requirement to have old municipalities are removed. this will give about 700 local area.(link)
*2016 Dec 26: LARC has requested government to receive the report they have made. government is delaying to receive the report fearing if they receive it they will have to implement. (link)
*2017 Jan 6: government has received the final report of LARC. It says there will be 462 Village Committees, 4 Metro, 12 sub-metro and 241 municipalities in Nepal totaling 719 local bodies. (link) (link)
* 2017 Jan 19: Chairman of NC Sher B deuba has demanded the "revision" in LARC report. Before this Madhehi parties also rejected the report. (link)
* 2017 Mar 5: Gov has decided to add 25 local levels making it total 744. Among these new local levels 21 are added in state-2, 2 in Kathmandu district and 1 each in Manang and Bajhang districts.
* 2017 May 14: First phase of local election held in the states 3,4 & 6 being based on newly formed 283 local levels (among total 744).
* 2017 May 22: government decided to add 22 new local levels in terai part of state no1,2,5&7 making 766 total local levels throughout the country. Biratnagar and Birgunj sub-metropolitan cities are also upgraded to Metropolitan city. Similarly 24 villages are upgraded to municipalities. Local Election is due in June 13 in these states. (link: 20170522Local)
* 2017 May 26: Supreme court has ruled not to implement government decision (May22) to increase no of municipalities for now citing it will violate local election act. (link: 20170626Supreme)
* 2017 June 28: Second phase of local election held in 334 local levels of states 1, 5 and 7.
* 2017 Aug: Gov added 9 local levels in State no 2 making total 753. (link) (link)
* 2017 Sep 18: Third phase of Local election held in 136 local levels of State no 2. (LL2, L3, L4)
* 2017 Oct 11: Government has declared 57 local level as "Backward area". Before 5 districts of Karnali and 4 other districts were only considered backward area. Residents of backward area have preference in various government benefits. (link)

District administration:-

Article 220 of the constitution is about District Coordination Committee and District Assembly.

District Assembly (जिल्ला सभा) is the assembly of elected Chief and vice-chiefs of Local Levels inside a district.

Old District Development Committee-DDC ( जिल्ला विकास समिति) are now replaced as District Co-ordination Committee-DCC (जिल्ला समन्वय समिति). Most of executive powers of old DDC are transferred to Local levels so new DCC will work only as a co-ordinating body between Local levels inside the district. DCC will have 9 elected members including at least 3 women members. District Assembly members will vote for their district's DCC members.


Nepal Police:-

Currently Nepal Police has 67,416 posts including 1 IGP, 8 AIG, 34 DIG, 77 SSP, 134 SP, 387 DSP, 1,253 Inspector- 3,645 SI- 6,667 ASI- 12,574 Head constable and 39,374 constable among them Police headquarter has 5,388, Metropolitan police has 10,800, Eastern region has 12,162, Central region has 12,620, western region has 10,805, mid west region has 9,512 and far west region has 6129 police posts. (Link1)

2016 Jun 12: Task force of Nepal police has suggested one central police force and 7 state police forces. according to report :- There will be a central Nepal Police led by "Police Director General" (प्रहरी महानिर्देशक) under the central home ministry and each 7 states will have state police forces led by their State Police Inspector General (प्रहरी महानिरीक्षक) under the respective state home ministries. Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), Kathmandu Metropolitan police, National police training center etc will work under central Nepal police. To make coordination between Nepal police and state police forces there will be one "Police affair federal coordination committee" (प्रहरी मामिला संघीय समन्वय समिति) led by federal home minister and its other members will be state home ministers and various gov officers. (Link2)

---------------------------------------
2017 July: Government increased the posts of AIG from 3 to 11.
2017 Aug: Responsibilities of 7 states are assigned to AIGs. Now each state jurisdiction has one office of Nepal police. For eg: No 1 State Police Office, Biratnagar (li)

Armed Police Force:-

According to the article 268 of the constitution 37,000+ strong "Armed Police Force" (APF) (सशस्त्र प्रहरी बल) will work under federal government.


Nepal Army:-

2017 Sep: Nepal army has been federalized.  There used to be 6 army divisions (पृतना) (one each in  5 development regions and one division in Kathmandu valley). Now 8 divisions are maintained including one in each 7 states and one in Kathmandu valley.

Old Valley division headquarter is in Kathmandu is as it is and covers the Valley.
Old eastern division (पूर्वी पृतना) in Itahari will cover state 1,
Old central division (मध्य पृतना) in Hetauda will cover state 3 except Kathmandu valley,
Old western division (पश्चिम पृतना) in Pokhara will cover state 4,
Old mid western division (मध्यपश्चिम पृतना) in Surkhet is now renamed as north western division (उत्तरपश्चिम पृतना) and it will cover state 6.
Old far western division (सुदूरपश्चिम पृतना) in Dipayal will cover state 7.

Two new divisions are created for state 2 and state 5.
New mid-eastern division ( मध्यपूर्वी पृतना) in Bhiman, Dhanusha will cover state 2.
New mid-western division (मध्यपश्चिम पृतना) in Butwal will cover State 5.


Tags: new 7 pardesh naksa

List of Indian and Chinese districts sharing border with Nepal

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7 districts/counties of China and 20 districts of India has border with Nepal. 14 districts of Nepal has border with China and 26 districts of Nepal has border with India. Nepali easternmost District Taplejung and westernmost district Darchula has border with both countries.


Chinais divided into 34 first level subdivision/governments among which 23 are provinces (including Taiwan), 4 municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai & Chongqing), 5 autonomous regions (Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Ningxia & Xinjiang) and 2 special administrative regions (Hong Kong & Macau).

Tibet, with the area of 12,28,000 sq km, is divided into 7 parts ( 4 prefecture-level-cities and 3 prefectures) among which "Shigatse/Xigazê prefecture-level-city" and "Ngari prefecture" has border with Nepal.

Shigatse/Xigazê prefecture-level-city (area: 182,000 sq km - population: approx. 7 lakh) has 1 district and 17 counties and Ngari prefecture (area: 304,683 sq km - population: approx. 1 lakh) has 7 counties. These counties and districts can somehow be compared with 77 (75+2 new) districts of Nepal.


Administrative center of Shigatse/Xigazê PLC is Samzhubzê district which is also known as Shigatse (सिगात्से) in Nepal. Its on G318 Highway about 475 kms from Nepal-China Tatopani border and about 275 kms from Lhasa. G318 ultimately reach to largest Chinese city Shanghai in about 4,200 kms from Lhasa.

Capital city of Ngari prefecture is Shiquanhe city which is also known as Gar or Ali or Ngari. It is about 370 kms from Nepal-China Hilsa Border (Humla district). S207 and G219, the roads to Shiquanhe from Hilsa, go through famous hindu pilgrims sites Mansarobar (Mapham Yumtso) and Mt. Kailash. Mansarobar is about 90 kms from Hilsa border.


List of Chinese counties and bordering Nepali districts:-

1. Dinggye County (Singatse PLC) : Olangchung Gola & Kimanthaka Border
(Taplejung & Sankhuwasabha districts)

Olangchung Gola Border & Kimanthaka Border are proposed international border between China & Nepal. Local trade currently exists between Ri'og, Dinggye County, Tibet - Olanchunggola, Taplejung, Nepal and  Chentang, Dinggye County, Tibet - Kimanthaka, Sankhuwasabha, Nepal. 

2. Tingri County (Singatse PLC) 
(Sankhuwasabha, Solukhumbu & Dolakha districts)

3. Nyalam County (Singatse PLC): Tatopani Naka, Khasa (Dram/Zhangmu) city
(Dolakha, Sindhupalchok & Rasuwa districts)

Tatopani Border at [Zhangmu/Khasa, Tibet – Kodari,Nepal] [27.972, 85.963] was the main Nepal-China transit point until 2015 earthquake. This border is closed now.

4. Gyirong County (Singatse PLC): Kerung-Rasuwagadhi Naka 
(Rasuwa, Gorkha & Manang districts)

Kerung-Rasuwagadhi Border (near Timure) at (Gyirong,Tibet - Rasuwagadhi,Nepal) was opened in 2014 Dec (BS 2071 Mangsir 15) for bilateral trade but it was not really used. After Tatopani border was closed due to 2015 earthquake & India blocked Nepal in 2015 this border got national attention and now works as the prime transit point between Nepal & China. Border to Kathmandu is 153 kms. On 2017 Aug 30 this border is declared as international border allowing citizens from third countries to cross as well. 

5. Saga County (Singatse PLC): Korola Naka
(Manang and Mustang districts)

Korala Border (wiki: Kora La) at Upper Mustang [29.32, 83.98] (height: 4,660 m) can be reached from Kathmandu through Pokhara, Baglung, Beni, Jomsom, Kagbeni (near Muktinath Temple), Syanboche to border (Kali Gandaki corridor). We can find public vehicle until Kagbeni now. Track to join Kagbeni to Korala Border is about 100 kms but the road is muddy/gravel and in very bad shape. Koroala border is about 50kms from Chinese national highway G219 @ [29.72, 84.04]. Local trade is currently exists here. This unrelated youtube video shows the border at 7m45s : link

6.  Zhongba County (Singatse PLC):
(Mustang, Dolpa, Mugu & Humla districts)
---
7. Burang County (Ngari prefecture): Hilsa Naka-Humla & Lipu Lekh
(Humla, Bajhang & Darchula districts)

Hilsa Border at (Burang/Taklakot,Tibet - Hilsa, Humla, Nepal)[30.152, 81.334] is the westernmost Nepal-China border. Hilsa is in Namkha Gaupalika (old Muchu VDC). Way to Hindu pilgrimage Mansorabar and Mt. Kailas in Tibet goes from Here. A small swing bridge on karnali river joins two countries.  In Nepal side, Hilsa is connected only to district capital Simikot by muddy motor road. Helicopter service exists from Simikot to Hilsa. Tibetan town Burang/Taklakot is about 15 miles from the border and Mansarovar is about 30 miles from there. On Chinese, side road is well connected from border to Taklakot to Mansarovar all the way to Chinese National Highway G219.
See youtube video: link link

Lipu Lekh Pass, Darchula, State no 7, Nepal is the part of Nepal forcefully captured by India since India-China war of 1962. It is very close to Nepal-India-China tri-national border.


India has 29 states and 7 union territories. Indian states Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar, Utter Pradesh and Uttarakhand share border with Nepal which is divided into 7 states now.

26 Nepali districts has border with 20 districts of India.


List of Indian Districts and bordering Nepali districts:-

1. North Sikkim district (State: Sikkim)
(Taplejung-State1)

2. West Sikkim district (State: Sikkim)
(Panchthar & Taplejung-State1)
-----------
3. Darjeeling (State: West Bengal)
(Jhapa & Illam-State1)
---------------
4. Kishangunj (State: Bihar)
(Jhapa-State1)

5. Araria (State: Bihar)
(Morang & Sunsari-State1)

6. Supaul (State: Bihar)
(Sunsari-State1 & Saptari-State2)

7. Madhubani (State: Bihar)
(Saptari, Siraha & Dhanusha-State2)

8. Sitamarhi (State: Bihar)
(Mahottari, Sarlahi & Rautahat-State2)

9. Purbi Champaran (State: Bihar)
(Rautahat, Bara & Parsa-State2)

10. Paschim Champaran (State: Bihar)
(Parsa-State2 & Chitwan-State3)
----------------------
11. Maharajganj (State: UP)
(Chitwan-State3, NawalparasiE-State4,NawalparasiW-State5 and Rupandehi-State5)

12. Siddarthnagar district (State: UP)
(Rupandehi & Kapilvastu-State5)

13. Balrampur district (State: UP)
(Kapilvastu & Dang-State5)

14. Shravasti district (State: UP)
(Dang & Banke-State5)

15. Bahraich district (State: UP)
(Banke & Bardiya-State5)

16. Lakhimpur Kheri district (State: UP)
(Kailali & Kanchanpur-State7)

17. Pilibhit district (State: UP)
(Kanchanpur-State7)
------------------------

18. Udham Singh Nagar district (State: Uttarakhand)
(Kanchanpur-State7)

19. Champawat district (State: Uttarakhand)
(Kanchanpur, Dadeldhura & Baitadi-State7)


List of Districts in Nepal

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Nepal is recently been restructured as per the new constitution of 2015.  Now, Nepal has 7 states, 77 districts and 744 local levels.


Top 10 Least Populated districts
  1. Manang (State 4)- 2,246 km² - 6,538
  2. Mustang (State 4)- 3,573 km² - 13,452
  3. Dolpa (State 6) - 7,889 km² - 36,700
  4. Rasuwa (State 3)- 1,544 km2 - 43,300
  5. Humla (State 6)- 5,655 km² - 50,858
  6. Mugu (State 6)- 3,535 km² - 55,286
  7. Solukhumbu (State 1)- 3,312 - 105,886
  8. Jumla (State 6)- 2,532 km²- 108,921
  9. Terathum (State 1) - 679 - 113,111
  10. Myagdi (State 4)- 2,297 -113,641
Top 10 Most Populated districts
  1. Kathmandu (State 3) - 395 km² - 17,44,240
  2. Rupandehi  (State 5)- 1,360 -982,851
  3. Morang (State 1)  - 1,855 km² - 965,370
  4. Jhapa (State 1)- 1,606 km² - 902,750 
  5. Kailali (State 7) - 3,235 - 775,709
  6. Sarlahi (State 2) - 1,259 km² -769,729
  7. Sunsari (State 1) - 1,257 km² - 763,497
  8. Bara  (State 2) - 1190 - 687,708
  9. Dhanusa (State 2) - 1,180 -654,777
  10. Saptari  (State 2)  - 1,363 - 639,284
* Rukum - 2877 - 207,290 is divided into States 5 and 6.
* Nawalparasi - 2162 -  643,508 is divided into States 4 and 5. 

Districts (14) in State no 1 - 25,905 km² 4,534,943 

  1. Morang (State 1)  - 1,855 km² - 965,370
  2. Jhapa (State 1)- 1,606 km² - 902,750
  3. Sunsari (State 1) - 1,257 km² - 763,497
  4. Udayapur (State 1) - 2,063 - 317,532 
  5. Ilam (State 1) - 3,636 - 290,254
  6. Khotang  (State 1) - 1,591- 206,312
  7. Panchthar  (State 1) - 1241 - 191,817
  8. Bhojpur  (State 1) - 1,507 - 182,459
  9. Dhankuta  (State 1) - 892 - 163,412
  10. Sankhuwasabha  (State 1) - 3,480 - 158,742
  11. Okhaldhunga  (State 1) - 1,074 - 147,984
  12. Taplejung (State 1)- 3,646 - 127,461
  13. Terathum (State 1) - 679 - 113,111
  14. Solukhumbu (State 1) - 3,312 - 105,886
Jhapa-Morang-Sunsari: 26,31,617 (58%)


Districts (8) in State no 2 - 9,661 km²  - 5,404,145

  1. Sarlahi (State 2) - 1,259 km² -769,729
  2. Bara  (State 2) - 1,190 - 687,708
  3. Rautahat  (State 2) - 1,126 - 686,722
  4. Dhanusa (State 2) - 1,180 -654,777
  5. Saptari  (State 2)  - 1,363 - 639,284
  6. Siraha  (State 2) - 1,188 - 637,328
  7. Mahottari  (State 2) - 1,002 - 627,580
  8. Parsa (State 2) - 1,353 km² - 601,017
Two key cities: Janakpur & Birgunj

Districts (13) in State no 3 - 20,300 km²  - 5,529,452

  1. Kathmandu (State 3) - 395 km² - 17,44,240
  2. Chitwan (State 3) - 2,238 - 579,984
  3. Lalitpur (State 3) - 350 - 468,132
  4. Makwanpur (State 3) - 2,426 - 420,477
  5. Kabhreplanchowk (State 3) - 1,396 - 381,937
  6. Dhading (State 3) - 1,926 - 336,067
  7. Bhaktapur (State 3) - 119 - 304,651
  8. Sindhuli (State 3) - 2,491 - 296,192
  9. Sindhuplanchowk (State 3) - 2,542 - 287,798
  10. Nuwakot (State 3) - 1,121 - 277,471
  11. Ramechhap (State 3) - 1,546 - 202,646
  12. Dolakha (State 3) - 2,191 - 186,557
  13. Rasuwa (State 3)- 1,544 km2 - 43,300
Kathmandu valley: 25,17,023 (45.5%)


Districts (11) in State no 4 - 21,504  km² - 2,413,907



Districts (12) in State no 5 - 22,288  km² - 4,891,025



Districts (10) State no 6 - 27,984  km² - 1,168,515

  1. Surkhet (State 6)- 2452 - 350,804 - 30%
  2. Dailekh (State 6)- 2,505 - 261,770
  3. Salyan (State 6)- 1,462 - 241,716
  4. Rukum West (State 6) - 2,877 - 207,290
  5. Jajarkot (State 6) - 2230 - 171,304
  6. Kalikot (State 6)- 1,741 km²- 136,948
  7. Jumla (State 6)- 2,532 km²- 108,921
  8. Mugu (State 6)- 3,535 km² - 55,286
  9. Humla (State 6)- 5,655 km² - 50,858
  10. Dolpa (State 6) - 7,889 km² - 36,700

Districts (9) State no 7 - 19,539  km² - 2,552,517
Kailali - 3,235 - 775,709
Kanchanpur - 1,610 - 451,248
Kailali & Kanchanpur - 12,26,957 (48%)
Bajra (State 7) - 2,188- 134,912
Darchula (State 7)-2,322 - 133,274

Dr Govinda KC's hunger strike

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Dr Govinda KC is a senior orthopedic surgeon and activist in healthcare sector in Nepal. As of 2018 he has done hunger strike for 15 times with various demands.


Personal Information

Date of birth: 1956 Oct 12 (as per Citizenship certificate), 1957 Feb 6 (as per SLC certificate) and 1956 Dec 12 (as per promotion application). (li)

Education
Health Assistant (IOM Nepal)
MBBS (Rajshahi Medical College, Bangladesh) on Ministry of Education Scholarship.
MS orthopedic surgeon (Dhaka, Bangladesh).


1st Hunger Strike | July 5-8, 2012 | 4 days  (li)

End political interference in the Institute of Medicine (IOM) and appoint dean on the basis of seniorityDr Kumud Kumar Kafle who was first in line to become the dean on the basis of seniority was appointed as IOM dean. However, he retired after one month due to his age limit.

2nd Hunger Strike | August 11-17, 2012 | 6 days

Since TU was once again dillydallying on dean appointment based on seniority, Dr KC reiterated the demands of the first hunger strike.Dr Prakash Sayami appointed as dean on seniority basis.

3rd Hunger Strike | January 11-24, 2014 | 14 days

Despite Dr Sayami’s decision to stop granting affiliation to new medical colleges, the TU didn’t cooperate and Dr Sayami resigned. This prompted Dr KC to start a third round of protest. Suspension of several TU officials, resignation of the then dean Shashi Sharma and dean appointment based on seniority. Agreement reached to end affiliation to new medical colleges, draw up of a national medical education bill, and appoint dean at IOM on seniority basis.

4th Hunger Strike | 2014 February 8 -15 | 8 days

* Immediate action against IOM’s corrupt officials
* Suspension of the directive of parliamentary committee on granting affiliation to new colleges
* Implement the recommendations of the Medical Education Commission
* Take actions against Kathmandu University (KU) officials since KU gave affiliations to new medical colleges in violation of past agreements and cabinet decision
* IOM, NAMS and other bodies should have officials appointed on seniority basis
* Immediately start the process to establish medical colleges in rural areas
-Dr Rakesh Srivastav appointed dean on the basis of seniority
-Agreement reached to seek clarification from TU officials
-Ask CIAA to look into cases regarding new affiliation
-Call university meeting within 21 days to make IOM autonomous.

5th Hunger Strike | 2015 Feb 20 – Mar 3 | 12 days

No new affiliations to medical colleges until medical education policy is in place,
– Implement previous agreements
– If CIAA chief is found exerting pressure in college affiliations then action must be taken against him
– Medical, nursing and paramedical colleges should be free of cost or have nominal fee
– Graduate and higher-level of medical education should be completely free of cost
- No new affiliations would be granted until the formulation of Medical Education Policy
– Report of the probe committee on irregularities to be sent to CIAA for further investigation
– Bill regarding medical university to be presented in parliament within three months
- Probe committee report to be implemented to formulate medical education policy
-Officials to be appointed on seniority basis, provision to be included to de-affiliate medical colleges if they fail to meet criteria, among others

6th Hunger Strike | 2015 Aug 24 – Sep 6 | 14 days

* Mathema report be made public and implemented
* Past agreements be immediately implemented
* New officials be appointed based on seniority and performance
* Action be taken against the owners of Janaki Medical College.
* Agreement to form medical education commission as per the recommendation of the Mathema report
* Gradually reduce the number of seats in medical colleges to 100 in the next three years
* MBBS and MD fees to be fixed at Rs 3.5 million and Rs 2.3 million respectively
* Action to be taken against TU and KU officials if found involved in irregularities, among other things

7th Hunger Strike | 2015 Sep 19- 29 | 11 days

* Implementation of the 11-point agreement from last round of talks.
(Dr KC called off the hunger strike citing the current crisis in the country caused by the agitation in Tarai)

- 2015 Sep 20: Constitution of Nepal 2015 promulgated.

8th hunger strike | 2016 July 10 – 25 | 16 days

* Add important points in the medical policy
* Impeachment of CIAA chief Lokman Singh Karki
* Manmohan Academy bill be withdrawn from parliament
* Past agreements regarding dean appointment and others be implemented.
* Government to buy the infrastructure of the Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences by the government
* Include in the proposed bill a provision of at least one state-run medical college in all provinces
* No permission to be given to new medical, dental and nursing colleges for 10 years in the Kathmandu Valley
* Government to make necessary amendments to the Health Profession Education Commission Bill that calls for free medical seats in government medical colleges and establishing medical schools in each province.

* On his demand for impeachment of CIAA chief Karki, Dr KC was informed that the issue has already entered parliament.

9th hunger strike | 2016 Sep 26

10th hunger strike |

11th fast-unto-death | 2017 August 15 | 23 days 

12th fast-unto-death: | 2017 Sep 25 | Postponed

13th Hunger Strike | 2017 Oct 6- 19 | 14 days | PM Deuba

14th Hunger Strike | started: 2018 Jan 8 (li)

demands: * remove Dr Shashi Sharma as the dean of Institute of Medicine * resignation of Chief Justice Gopal Parajuli calling him as "a corrupt individual having links with the mafia", also accused court as "selling justice", also said CJ has various Date of birth in different certificates.
Timeline:
Jan 8: the same day he alleged CJ Parajuli supreme court ordered his arrest in 'contempt of court' charge. arrested on 8th and released on
Jan 10: with heavy pressure from Medical community court ordered to release Dr KC, investigate citizenship of CJ Parajuli and reopen the case of IOM dean Dr Sharma.
Feb 1: Dr KC filled RTI on to get info on CJ Parajuli citizenship and DOB. (li)
Feb 21: Dr KC released his own certificates to media. DOB in his citizenship is 1956 Oct 12, DOB in his SLC certificate is 1957 Feb 6 and DOB in his promotion application is 1956 Dec 12. (li)(li)
Mar 15: CJ Parajuli resigned from his post after his dismissal.

15th Hunger Strike | Started: 2018 Jul

demands: * ban for 10 years on new medical college in Kathmandu valley *

List of Medical Colleges in Nepal

Tribhuvan University affiliated
Institute of Medicine (IOM) - Maharajgunj, Kathmandu - www.iom.edu.np
Universal Medical College (UCMS) - Bhairawaha - www.ucmsnepal.com
National Medical College (NMC) -Birgunj - www.nmcbir.edu.np
Janaki Medical College (JMC) - Janakpur - www.jmcedu.com.np
KIST Medical College (KISTMCTH) - Imadol, Lalitpur - www.kistmcth.edu.np
Chitwan Medical College (CMC) - Bharatpur, Chitwan - www.cmc.edu.np
Gandaki Medical College (GMCTHRC) - Lekhnath-2, Pokhara - www.gmc.edu.np
Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences ( NAIHS) - Bhandarkhal, Kathmandu

Kathmandu University affiliated
College Of Medical Sciences (CMS) - Bharatpur - www.cmsnepal.edu.np
Nepalgunj Medical College - Chisapani, Nepalgunj - www.ngmc.edu.np
Kathmandu Medical College (KMC) - Duwakot and Sinamangal -www.kmc.edu.np
Nepal Medical College (NMC) - Jorpati, Kathmandu - www.nmcth.edu
Kathmandu University  School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS) - Dhulikheldhulikhelhospital.org
Lumbini Medical College (LMC) - Tansen, Palpa - www.lmc.edu.np
Nobel Medical College - Biratnagar - nobelmedicalcollege.com.np
Manipal Medical College of Medical Sciences (MCOMS) - Pokhara -www.manipal.edu.np

Non-affiliated

B.P. Koirala Institute Of Health Sciences (BPKIHS) - Dharan - www.bpkihs.edu
Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS)- Patan - www.pahs.edu.np
National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) - Mahaboudha- nams.org.np/

on pipeline
Manmohan Medical College - Nagarjun, Kathmandu
Peoples Medical College - Nayabajar, Kathmandu - pdch.com.np
Nepal Police Medical College
Kathmandu National Medical College
Birat Medical College
Devdaha Medical College
Ashwin Medical College


Tags: केदारभक्त माथेमा कार्यदल, 

Timeline of the new Constitution of Nepal 2072 / 2015 AD

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Promulgation the new Constitution of Nepal : Sep 20, 2015

Nov 26 & Dec 7, 2017: Federal & Provincial election happened in 2 phases indicating another step to implement the constitution.

Aug 21, 2017: Constitution amendment bill failed in the Legislative Parliament. Two third or 395 votes required among current total 592 members. 347 voted YES, 206 voted NO and 39 were absent.

Apr 11, 2017: Government has registered a new proposal in parliament to amend the constitution. This proposal will also amend article 87 restricting chief and vice chiefs of cities and villages to vote to elect national assembly members. This was one of the demand of Madheshi morcha. This proposal also amends article 287 giving federal parliament sole right to amend existing state borders in absence of state parliament.

Aug 18, 2016: Government has declared martyr to 41 agitators and 11 security forces who were killed in 2015/16 Madhesh agitation as per the demand of Madheshi front. The front had prescribed the name of total 68 dead people for martyr recognition (including one who committed suicide). Government said they are investigating about the rest. Family of each martyr will get Rs. 10 lakhs.

Aug 4, 2016: Maoist leader Prachanda became prime minister of Nepal supported by his party CPN Maoist Center, Nepali Congress, RPP and Madheshi front.

May 15, 2016 Sun: Sanghiya Gathabandhan - Federal alliance has protested in Kathmandu picketing the main government complex in Nepal Singha durbar.They have decided to continue the protest monday and tuesday.

May 8, 2016 : Nepal government has sent a formal invitation to the United Democratic Madhesi Front to resolve the differences through talks. 8 months protest in southern plains of Nepal had ended without conclusion before 3 months.

Apr 29, 2016 : 29 members including 4 central committee members and many dhanusha district leaders of the largest madheshi party in the government 'Madheshi Janadhikar Forum - Loktantrik' have left the party. Few days ago, the party had decided to remove the word 'madheshi janadhikar' from its name to give party 'national level' status since their first convention in coming May 2-4.

Apr 22, 2016 Fri: "Federal Front" of 27 political parties including Madheshi parties have announced the new agitation from Apr 27 (Baisakh 15) against the government. First phase of the agitation will be between Baisakh 15 to Jeth 1.

Mar 31, 2016 Thu: Nepal has criticized the related points in the yesterday's joint statement of EU-India which had urged for the "need for inclusive constitutional settlement" in Nepal. External affair ministry of Nepal said "The Constitution making and its promulgation are essentially internal matters of a country and EU-India Joint Statement not only hurts the sentiments of the people of Nepal but also defies the fundamental principle of non-interference of the U.N. Charter and norms of international law". India was able to issue somehow similar joint statement with UK in Nov 12, 2015. Some Nepali people now see 'India as the threat for peace, stability and constitution in Nepal(link)'.

Mar 20, 2016: PM KP Oli arrived Beijing for 8 days China visit. He is scheduled to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang.

Feb 20, 2016: PM Kp oli has met Indian PM Narendra Modi in Delhi today. They signed the 7 point agreement.

Feb 19, 2016 Fri (Falgun 7): Nepali PM has reached to New Delhi for the first time after several months bitter relationship with India. Indian foreign minister Sushma Swaraj welcomed the team in the airport. Visiting team has 46 members including Vice-PM and foreign minister Kamal Thapa, Finance minister Bishnu Paudel and Home minister Shakti Basnet.

Feb 18, 2016 Thu: Government has formed 11-membered "political committee" on its own to give consultation on "amendment of state's boundaries". Coordinator of the committee is vice-PM Kamal thapa but rest of members are yet to be finalized.  Government and Madheshi front had several meetings in last two days for this committee but they had failed to reach any agreement.

Feb 11, 2016 (Magh 28): Three new madhesh-centric political parties are added in the existing "Madheshi front". New members are Rastriya Madhesh Samajbadi Party (RMSP) led by Sharadshingh Bhandari, Forum-republic (MJF-R) led by Rajkishore Yadav and Nepal Sadbhawana Party led by Anil Jha. RMSP and MJF-R respectively have 3 and 1 members in the 601 membered parliament. After the addition there are total 7 member parties including previous 4 in the front. Terai Madhsh Rastriya Abhiyan led by JP Gupta was rejected in the front as it neither has any members in the parliament nor any reliable party structure.

Feb 10, 2016: President of the largest party in parliament Nepali Congress and former PM Shushil Koiraladied in early morning in Kathmandu. The new Constitution was promulgated during his primership in last September.

Feb 8, 2016 (Magh 25): Madheshi front has "officially" decided to take back its "border point blockade" program. They had started blockade about 4 and half months ago in Sep 24, 2015 (Ashoj 7). Three days ago local residents and small business owners across the border had burnt down the tents and removed all barriers made by protesters. Prime minister Oli has welcomed the decision. Front has said to continue other type of protests. Front has also decided to alert its one top leader Rajendra Mahato not to work against the goal of agitation.

Feb 6, 2016: Madheshi front of Bara and Persha districts have decided to continue the blockade in major check post Birjung. But the border has normal flow now. There are many checkpoints in 1800 km long Indo-Nepal border but this point accounts majority of total transaction.

Feb 5, 2016 Friday (Magh 22): Local residents and Indian business owners have cleared the border blockade done by Madheshi front. They burnt down the tent of protesters and removed the barriers.

Jan 27, 2016: United Nations has welcomed the first constitution amendment of Nepal. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said "moon has expressed hope that the development would be an important step in resolving differences on constitutional arrangements”.

Jan 24, 2016: Baburam Bhattarai has announced 35 members interim central council of his future new party. Many PhD schoolars, ex administrators of Nepal government, high ranking ex security officers.

India has welcomed the first amendment of new Nepali Constitution. Indian foreign ministry issued an statement today.

Jan 23, 2016 Sat (Magh 9): Parliament has passed first constitution amendment bill by 2/3 majority. 461 members voted Yes, 7 voted No and Neutral option got 0 vote. Main opposition Nepali Congress and parties in government like UML, maoist, forum democratic etc voted in favor. This amendment satisfies partial demand of Madheshi front. But Madheshi parties protested against the bill in the parliament.

Jan 21, 2016 Thu (Magh 7): 3 killed in Madheshi protest in Morang district today. Madheshi front was protesting against CPN-UML program in Rangeli. RPP Nepal activist Draupatidevi Chaudhari  (58) killed in Rangeli whereas Chibu Majhi (18) and Mahadev Risidev killed in Dianiya in the following protest. Front has burnt down the Daiaiya police station. Curfew is enforced in the Rangeli area. Youthforce member Manoj Singh is also attacked and wounded by the front.

Jan 20, 2016 Wed: Government also decided to talk with madheshi front by top leaders not by task force.

Jan 18, 2016 Mon: Dialogue between taskforces ended without conclusion. Madheshi fornt has decided to disband their task force and make further dialogue only by the top leaders.

Jan 17, 2016 Sun: Madheshi front has replied their 6-point proposal adding a point in yesterday's 5 point proposal. They want only 2 provinces in terai region. Conclusion is said to be coming soon. One major Madheshi leader Rajendra Mahato has also returned from India.

Jan 16, 2016 Sat (Magh 2): Major 3 parties has submitted a new 5-point proposal to Madheshi front to resolve Madheshi issue. It has proposed to form a new political mechanism which will decide about state-demarcation within 3 months. Sadbhawana party has returned to the dialogue. They had said they will not come to dialogue until the government apologize for Dec-26 incident to its leader Rajendra Mahato.

Jan 5, 2016 Tue: Madheshi front has formed a new 3-member task-force (कार्यदल) to talk with government. Hridayesh Tripathi from TMLP, Rajendra Shrestha from Forum and Ramnaresh Raya from TMSP are the member. Sadbhawana party has no member in task force but they are said to be fully supportive to the task force.

Jan 3, 2016 Sun : Major three parties have formed 3-member task force to deal with madheshi front.
Mahesh acharya, Bhim Rawal and Krishna Bahadur Mahara are the members. They want to add one member from Madheshi front.

Sadbhawana Party, one among 4 parties in Madheshi front, has started their own single-party agitation in Madhesh region. But very few number of people have joined their protest.

Jan 1, 2016 Fri (Push 17): Rajendra Mahato has gone to Delhi for further treatment. Before this he was transferred to BPKIH Dharan. Doctors in hospital in Biratnagar said Mahato was already discharged after normal treatment as he was not seriously hurt. But Mahato refused to get discharged and transferred himself to BPKIH as he know the chief of BPKIH hospital very well.

Nepali throughout the glove celebrated Nepali topi day wearing Dhaka Topi and Bhadgaule Topi.

Dec 29, 2015 Tue: Vice PM & Foreign minister Kamal Thapa returned Nepal after 5 days visit to China. China has announced to donate oil of value 13 million yuan to Nepal. Its about 1.5 million usd; the same amount of oil was donated by China in Oct also.

Dec 26, 2015 Sat: Congress, Maoist and Madheshi front had talk today in Katmandu in the residence of Congress president Sushil Koirala. They failed to reach on a concrete conclusion.

Rajendra Mahato has been wounded during the protest in Biratnagar Indo-Nepal border. Sadbhawana Party president Mahto and some other protesters has come from Indian side to block the border. They also threw the stones from Indian side. Nepal police and Indian SSB then cleared their side of border. Comparatively there is less number of madheshi population in Biratnagar area.

Dec 25, 2015 Fri: Nepal and China had 8-point agreement for long term trade of Petroleum & Gasoline products. Nepali vice PM and foreign minister Kamal Thapa and Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi had made this agreement in Beijing today.

Dec 22, 2015 Tue: Main opposition Nepali congress and agitating Madheshi front is said to have come near to the conclusion. These parties have been in dialogue since some days.

Dec 21, 2015 Mon (Push 6): India has welcomed the 3-point proposal by the government. Indian foreign ministry issued an statement and said "Indian government welcomes this positive development"

Leaders of Madheshi front have met Indian ambassador to Nepal in Kathmandu. India is (said to be) trying to convince madheshi front on the 3-point proposal of the Nepal government. Madhehsi front also met government's dialogue team after meeting with the ambassador.

Madhehsis have protested in Gaur, Rauthahat all day breaking the curfew today. Protesters attacked Bankul, Katahariya & Ganga Pipra police stations and also burn some parts of them.

Dec 20, 2015 Sun (Push 5): 1 protester named Shesh Tabrej Alam (15) killed during Madheshi protest in Gaur, Rautahat today. Police said they had to fire bullets in self defense because protesters threw stones and "petrol bombs" targeting Police. District administration has imposed indefinite curfew after 4 pm to control the situation.

Government has passed 3-points proposal to address madhesh protest and given to Madheshi front in written. But the front has said the proposal will not solve the problem completely.

Dec 19, 2015 Sat (Push 4): Action of the Madheshi front against widow women is widely criticized in Nepal. Front had cleaned the Janaki Temple in Janakpur after President's visit considering her "impure" to enter Hindu temple as she is a widow.

Dec 18, 2015 Fri (Push 3): After being failed to have fruitful dialogue to the government Madheshi Front has now announced 11-day protest program.

Dec 16, 2015 Wed (Push 1): President Bidhya Bhandari paid her visit to Ramjanaki Mandir in Janakpur today. Janakpur is the heart of the region where Madheshi parties are agitating since several months. People protested outside the temple today too and 12 police are said to be wounded.

"Post-earthquake re-construction bill" is passed from the parliament today. Both Madheshi front and opposition Nepali congress supported the bill. Nepal had suffered earthquake of 7.8 magnitude about 8 months ago leaving more that 8,000 dead.

Dec 15, 2015 Tue (Mangsir 29): "constitution amendment bill" supported by 3 major parties is submitted in the Parliament today without "some changes" demanded by madheshi front. 

Dec 13, 2015 Sun (Mangsir 27): 3-side dialogue today ended without conclusion. Main opposition Congress and Madheshi front did not agree over "constitution amendment bill". Congress and Madheshi front also had 2-side talks earlier today but that one also had ended without conclusion.

Main opposition Congress has obsectred the parliament today evening in favor of "constitution amendment bill"

Dec 11, 2015 Fri (Mangsir 25): Government and the madheshi front had brief dialogue today. The main opposition Nepali Congress refused to attend the talks. Congress is now against the new amended bill which is agreed by the government and the madheshi front. Congress wants the consensus on the original amendment bill they submitted earlier. Amid this they had interrupted the parliament yesterday and did not let "post-earthquake re-construction bill" be discussed.

Indian ambassador Ranjit Roy has given lunch to some members of parliament today. Amresh Kumar Singh, Anand Prasad Dhungana, Tejulal Chaudhari from Congress, Surendra Pandey from UML, Raibindrapratap Shah from Maoist and Dilnath Giri from RPP Nepal etc attended the lunch.

Dec 10, 2015 Thu (Mangsir 24): Government, main opposition congress and two leaders from Madheshi front had 3-side dialogue today. Madhehsi front agreed to let government pass "post-earthquake re-construction bill" through the parliament. But the Government and the front kept on with their respective 3-point and 11-points proposals.

Dec 7, 2015 Mon : Indian upper house 'Rajya Sabha' has discussed about Nepal. 14 MPs talked. MP Mani Shankar Aiyar said India should stop its bullying in Nepal and open the border. He further said the constitution is adopted by overwhelming majority not only from constituent assembly as a whole but also from members from terai region. Current agitation is not endorsed by majority of terai people. DP Tripathi said its not only a political crisis but also humanitarian crisis the Indian government has caused in Nepal and they should open the border asap. Karan Singh said it was bad policy to approach Nepal after they passed constitution in the CA. Foreign minister Sushma Swaraj answered this is saying this was not the first border-closure but there was a closure in time of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. India had never accepted border closure of Rajiv Gandhi time before. 

Dec 6, 2015 Sun (Mangsir 20): Madheshi leaders have dinner meeting with Indian foreign minister Sushma Swaraj today. Before this Madheshi leaders also met JDU president Sharad Yadav, Indian Congress leader Karan Singh and Nationalist Congress general secretory DP Tripathi in Delhi today. JDU has strong presence in Bihar as JDU leader Nitish Kumar is current chief minister of Bihar State wheres Nationalist congress party has good presence in Maharashtra state.

Dec 5, 2015 Sat: Major parties and the Madhehsi front had "informal dialogue" today. Front rejected the 3 point proposal presented by PM Oli. Only two major madheshi leaders Updendra Yadav and Mahanta Thakur attended the meeting. Other two major madheshi leaders Rajendra Mahto and Marendra Raya Yadav have already went to India for tomorrow meeting.

Nepali people has demonstrated in San Francisco and Delhi against the Indian blockade. Similar protest are being organized in different cities of the world by Nepali diaspora. 

Dec 4, 2015 Fri: Madheshi leaders did not attend the scheduled dialogue with the major parties today. They instead went to Indian embassy in Kathmandu and met with the ambassador Ranjit Roy. Indian government has called top leaders of Madheshi front to Delhi for consultation.

Nepal government has requested Bangladesh Government to make the talk about 'oil purchase' in the government level.

Dec 3, 2015 Thu: Indian parliament has discussed about Nepal issue. Indian foreign minister Sushma Swaraj proposed to send a all-party delegation to Nepal.

Madheshi fornt and Chure Vawar Party has confronted in Nawalpur, Sarlahi district today. Police had to fire in sky to control the situation. Front has postponed their program.

A private company has brought the oil in Nepal for the first time. Petrolimex bought 42,000 aviation fuel through air today.

Dec 2, 2015 Wed: Foreign minister Kamal Thapa has met Indian foreign minister Susma Swaraj today. Thapa is in 3 days visit to India.

Scheduled talk for today between the government and the Madheshi front has been postponed. Leaders of Madheshi front did not show up in the talks.

Nov 20, 2015 Mon: Three side dialogue held in PM's residence today between the Government, Main opposition Congress and the agitating Madheshi front. Another talks will be after 2 days.

Nov 27, 2015 Fri (Mangsir 11): Local people have resisted the protesting program of Madheshi front in Itahari. They burnt down the main stage. Top leaders like Mahantha Thakur, Upendra Yadav and Rajendra Mahato had to cancel their program.

BJP leader Bijaya Joli arrived in Kathmandu. He met with the PM, president, leader of opposition and Madheshi leaders and expressed Indian concern about burning of Indian PM's effigy in Nepal.

Nov 24, 2015 Tue (Mangsir 8): Dr. Baburam Bhattarai declared 11 membered co-ordination committee for 'the new power'. Central co-ordinator is himself and international co-ordinator is his wife Hisila Yami.

Indian ambassador to Nepal Ranjit Roy has said the amendment of the constitution is the only way to resolve the constitution.

Maoist leader Prachanda and Madheshi front leaders has meeting today in Kathmandu.

Locals in Fuljor, Sarlahi have resisted the Highway blockade program by Madheshi front. Chure Bhawar National Unity Party led the people. Sarlahi district is in the heart of Madhesh region.

Nov 23, 2015 Mon (Mangsir 7): Its been 100 days of the Madheshi agitation.

Nov 22, 2015 Sun (Mangsir 6): Former PM and former Maoist leader Dr. Baburam Bhattarai started a 2 day conference in Kathmandu for 'the formation of a new power'. Leaders of agitating Madheshi front Upendra Yadav and Mahantha Thakur also took part to show the support of Madhehsi front. Pradip Giri from Congress, Tharuhat leader Gopal dahit, Padmaratna Tuladhar and Khagendra Sangarula also participated.

1 Madheshi protester named Dilip Shah killed in Police firing during the protest Saptari district. Agitators had demonstrated violating the curfew in Sunday morning. The had burnt down a police bit in Rupani and a van of the police chief of the saptari district.

Nov 21, 2015 Sat:  2 Killed and 17 injured in the Madheshi protest in Saptari district Saturday night. Biren Ram (15) and Nageshwor Yadav (30) were killed when police fired to clear the East-west Highway.

Nov 20, 2015 Fri : Nepalis protested in 5 cities of Australia (Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Darbin and Adilade) against the Indian blockade.  Also protested in front of Indian consulate in Hong kong.

People protested in Biratnagar in favor of undivided Jhapa-Morang-Sunsari. These three districts are the main reason behind ongoing Madhesh agitation. Madheshi parties want these three districts to be given to the newly declared state-2. Protesting since last 3 days "Undivided supporting" protesters do not want to join state-2 as a whole or even partly.

Nov 19, 2015 Thu (Mangsir 3): Madheshi front has decided to let School and Colleges open in the morning time and let medicine enter into Nepal through Biratnagar-Jogbani border point during the agitation.

Bangladesh is said to be ready to sell petroleum product to Nepal except the natural gas. Nepal oil corporation  (NOC) and Bangladesh petroleum corporation (BPC) had discussion today in Dhaka. NOC said they are starting homework for MOU and commerce agreement soon.

Nov 18, 2015 Wed (Mangsir 2): Dialogue between top leaders of big parties in the government and Madheshi front today ended without positive conclusion. Prachanda, Narayankaji Shrestha from Maoist, Jhalnath Khanal and Agni Kharel from UML and RPP leader Kamal thapa were involved from the government side whereas Upendra Yadav, Mahanta Thakur, Mahendra yadav etc were involved form the front. Largest party in the parliament Nepali congress did not show up in the dialogue. 

Prachandra was actively participating before this talk and had said it is going to be decisive. He had presented a new proposal earlier as removing hill districts from state-5 and morang and sunsari districts be finalized by federal commission. But Congress and UML did not support that.

Nov 17, 2015 Tue: Minister for Commerce and supply Ganesman Pun has arrived Beijing and requested Chinese leaders to provide gas to Nepal in subsidized price in current crisis. Minister Pun also has request letter from PM Oli. China has agreed to give oil without tax and service fee.

Nepalis protested against the blockade in front of United Nations headquarters in New York. The protest was organized by NRNA USA.

Nov 15, 2015 Sun: Parties in the Government have formed a new dialogue committee led by UCPN Maoist president Prachanda to make talks with protesting Madheshi front. Other members are Ex PM Jhalnath Khanal from UML and deputy PM Kamal Thapa from RPP.

China has proposed to send gas bullet directly inside Nepal. Nepali ambassador to China Dr. Mahesh Maskey said "China wants to open common check post in Panchkhal, Kabhre". Nepal needs 15 lakhs cylinders of LPG every month. One bullet truck contains 1250 cylinders of LPG gas. 40 bullet trucks per day would be sufficient to fuel Nepal's kitchen.

Nepal government has started selling subsidized woods to public amid fuel crisis. 41,000 kg wood was sold in Kathmandu in the first day.

Nov 12, 2015 Thu: Nepalis has protested in London against the visiting Indian PM Narendra Modi. Modi and UK Prime minister David Cameroon had issued a joint press release earlier today indirectly implying that UK has support on the Indian stand in Nepal issue.

Nov 11, 2015 Wed: UN Secretory general Ban Ki Moon has expressed his sorrow about the blockade in the Indo-Nepal border. He said this in the meeting with former PM Sushil Koirala in New York.


Nov 10, 2015 Tue: United Nations has requested all concerned parties to remove the blockade in Indo-Nepal border as a landlocked country Nepal has fundamental right to get free access to the sea. Stephane Dujarric, spokesman of UN secretory general Ban Ki Moon said "The Secretary-General indeed reiterates his concern over the obstruction of essential supplies on the Nepal-India border. Acute shortages in fuel supplies continue to impede planned deliveries to earthquake-affected villages in Nepal"

Nov 9, 2015 Mon (Kartik 23): Madheshi front rejected the official dialogue fixed for today between the front and the government. The wanted Nepal government to apologize first in the incident of Nov 2 when a Indian national was died during the protest. 


Nov 7, 2015 Sat: Protesting Madhesi front has decided to participate and disrupt the parliament from Now on. Except from the voting in the PM election they have been avoiding the parliament since last three months and protesting in Madhesh region of Nepal. Main opposition and largest party in parliament Nepali Congress is also considering the option of disrupting the parliament.

Deputy PM of Nepal CP Mainali has claimed that "India want to divide Nepal and merge Madhesh region into India". Indian embassy to Nepal has criticized this statement.

The leading Nepali online news www.onlinekhabar.com said "Indian Home minister Rajnath Singh is against the blockade and want to have good and friendly relation with Nepal. Indian PM is also worried about the situation. But the Indian bureaucracy is totally against Nepal. Indian Foreign secretory S. Jayasankar, Nepal desk chief Avay Thakur are against the political approach of good relationship. They are followed by Indian ambassador to Nepal Ranjti Roy. Collectively Jayasankar, Thakur and Roy are forcing leaders not to normalize the situation with Nepal.

Nov 6, 2015 Fri: PM KP Oli has said  the indian blockade of key border points is more inhuman than a war.  He further told a delegation of the Federation of Nepali Journalists (FNJ) that “Neighbouring country is bullying us on one hand and raising issues of impunity on the other”

The  largest Indian communist party CPI (Marxist) has criticized the behavior of Indian government to Nepal. They have said that PM Modi and BJP government did that purposefully looking the benefit of party in Bihar election.

Nov 5, 2015 Thu:  Nepal and China has made an agreement to open 7 new border points and 2 dry ports. 2 border points Tatopani and Rasuwagadhi are already in use. The new 7 points are Olanchunggola (Taplejung), Kimanthaka (Sankhuwasabha),  Lamabagar (Dolakha), Larke (Gorkha), Mugu district and Yari (Humla). Dry port in Larcha (Sindhuplanchowk) is under construction where as new one will be constructed in Timure (Rasuwa).

Nov 4, 2015 Wed: Nepal has raised "the issue of Indian blockade" in international forum. Deputy PM and Foreign minister Kamal Thapa said "any exogenous interest will only complicate matters" in the meeting of universal periodic review about Nepal in Jeneva. Thapa was replying the Indian aligation about violance in Nepal during maoist's civil war. India had said that it was “concerned” over “lack of political progress” and incidents of “violence, extra-judicial killings and ethnic discrimination” in Nepal.

Nov 3, 2015 Tue: China has said Nepal's matter should be solved without outside interference. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying said “China is closely following the situation in Nepal. differences should be resolved properly through consultations in a peaceful manner with no interference from outside, restore stability back to Nepal as soon as possible and stay committed to post disaster reconstruction and long-term development of Nepal”

Nov 2, 2015 Mon: One Indian citizen named Ashish Kumar Ram involved in Madheshi protest killed in Birganj today. Several hundreds protesters had attacked the police post near Indo-Nepal border. Protesters also burn down Birgunj post office and Mahuhani police office. Earlier today, Nepal police had cleared the border to pass over 150 indian trucks into India. Indian PM Narendra Modi called Nepali PM KP Oli on phone and expressed his concern about the death of Indian protester.

Instead of apologizing the involvement of Indian citizens in Madheshi protest, Indian foreign ministry and Indian embassy in Nepal has said that the killed protester was innocent.

Nov 1, 2015 Sun (2072 Kartik 15): Government and Madheshi front had dialogue today in office of SS Forum in Tinkune, Kathmandu. Government agreed on medication of injured protesters and compensation to the family of died protesters. Government "noted" the demand of re-drawing of provinces and said they need the political consensus on any change in declared provinces. The Madheshi protest is in 79th day.

12 tankers of fuel trucks have entered Nepal until this morning from China through Rasuwa border. First 3 tankers came last night. Each tanker carry approx 9,000 to 12,000 liters. China has agreed to supply 33% fuel Nepal need.

Oct 31, 2015 Sat: Maoist candidate Nand Kishor Pun "Pasang" elected as the vice-president of Nepal defeating Nepali congress candidate Amiya Kumar Yadav by 325 -212 votes out of total casted 547 votes. Pun was the chief commander of Maoist's Pepole liberation army since Sep 2008 until it was disbanded. Protesting madheshi parties did not involve in the election.

Oct 29 2015 Thu (Kartik 12): Government and Madheshi front had dialogue today in the foreign ministry, Kathmandu. Kamal Thapa, Agni Kharel, Rekha Sharma and Ramjanam Chaudhari represented the government were as Laxmanlal karn, Hridiesh Tripathi and Lalbabu Raut represented the front. They agreed to form a committee to monitor the injured and under trial protesters. Committee members are Agni Kharel and Lalbabu Raut. 

Newly elected President Bidhya Bhandari has taken oath of the office. Outgoing president Rambaran Yadav has left the presidential house "shital niwas". He is now shifted to the official VVIP residence in Bhainsepati.

China, India and USA has congratulated the newly elected president of Nepal.

Oct 28, 2015 Wed :  Bidhya Devi Bhandari elected as the Second President (also the first female president) of Nepal. Among total 597 MPs 549 voted except protesting Madheshi parties. Bhandari, candidate from UML supported by all parties in government, got 327 votes whereas defeated candidate from Nepali Congress Kulbahadur Gurung got 214 votes.

Nepal Oil Corporation (NOC) has signed MoU with PetroChina (china's largest and one of the state-owned petroleum company) to buy petroleum products. Before this Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) had monopoly in Nepal's oil market. Nepal used to buy petroleum products of worth $1.3 billion from India annually. Before some days China had also announced to give Nepal 1000 metric tonne petroleum products immediately on grant basis amid serious fuel crisis.

China has expressed its readiness for "friendly" talks with India about Nepal and acute fuel shortage due to a blockade of border points. Spokesman of Chinas foreign ministry Lu Kang told this in a media briefing today.

Oct 25, 2015 Sun (Kartik 8): Government and Madheshi front had dialogue today. It was said to be positive. Next talk will be in Kartik 12. Kamal Thapa, Agni Kharel, Rekha Sharma and Ramjanam Chaudhari represented the government and Mahantha Thakur, Hridayesh Tripathi, Laxmanlal Karna, Lalbahadur Raut and Ramnaresh Yadav represented the front today. 

Madheshi protest is in its 72nd day today and 32nd day of protest on Indo-Nepal border.

Oct 24, 2015 Sat (Kartik 7): European Union has requested India to open its unofficial blockade on Nepal. Jean Lambert, chair of the committee about South Asia in the European parliament issued a press release about it.

Oct 22, 2015 Thu (Kartik 5): Today Nepali people celebrated Vijaya-dashami, the main festival in the year, without proper fuel for the vehicle and enough LPG gas for cooking. About 2 million people from every corner of Nepal living in the capital city Kathmandu used to visit their hometown every year for this festival.

Oct 20, 2015 Tue (Kartik 3): Government and Madheshi front had brief dialogue today in the office of TMLP in Bijulibazar, Kathmandu. Kamal Thapa, Agni Sharma, Rajanam Chaudhari and Rekha Sharma represented the government and Mahantha Thakur and Hridayesh Tripathi represented the front today. Since many of the members of dialogue teams were unavailable, talk was postponed after the introduction.

Oct 19, 2015 Mon: On the last day of his 3 day visit Nepali deputy PM and foreign minister Kamal Thapa met Indian PM Narendra modi today. Yesterday he had met Indian foreign minster Sushma Swaraj and Home minister Rajnath Singh. Indian leaders assured the free flow of goods through India-Nepal border points. But despite of their several commitment India has still put blockade on the supply.

Government formed a team to talk with protesting Madheshi front. The dialogue team is led by Deputy PM Kamal Thapa and the members are Minister of Law Agni Kharel, Minister of general administration Rekha Sharma and Minister without portfolio Ramjanam Chaudhari.

Oct 16, 2015 Tue (Ashoj 29, 2072): Onsari Gharti unanimously elected as the Speaker of the parliament. She was deputy-speaker before. Similarly Ganga Yadav unanimously elected as the Deputy-Speaker. 

Gharti was the candidate of UCPN Maoist and Yadav was the candidate of RPP Nepal. Ruling parties UML, Maoist, RPP Nepal and MJF democratic had agreement on this before. Main opposition Nepali Congress also supported both candidate.

Oct 13, 2015 Mon: Unofficial Indian blockade on Nepal has got loose since the election of new PM. Significant numbers of loaded trucks have entered Nepal yesterday and today.

Leaders of protesting Madheshi parties are criticized by madheshi people for their involvement in PM election. Mr. Brijesh Kumar Gupta, vice-leader of TMLP and Sarita Giri, joint-president of Sadbhawana Party led by Ani Kumar Jha has resigned from their post.

Oct 12, 2015 Sun: PM elect KP Oli has taken oath as the Prime Minister of Nepal. Bijaya Gachhadar, leader of MJF Democratic and Kamal Thapa, leader of RPP Nepal became vice-prime ministers. MJF is one of the protesting Madhehsi party and RPP Nepal is a far right Hindu royalist party.

Chinese PM Li Keqiang has congratulated the new PM of Nepal.

Oct 11, 2015 Sun: KP Sharma Oli elected as new Prime Minister of Nepal by the parliament. Out of total 587 votes Oli got 338 votes. Another candidate current PM Sushil Koirala got only 249 votes.

Protesting Madheshi and Tharuhat parties also involved in the election process. United Madheshi front (S.S. Forum, TMLP, Sadbhawana, TMSP) voted in favor of Sushil Koirala. MJF Democratic voted KP Oli making 8-point deal with UML.

Nepal's two neighbors India and Chin congratulated the new PM. Indian PM Narendra Modi congratulate on the phone and invited him to visit India. Chinese ambassador to Nepal Wu Chuntai went to Oli's residence in Balkot.

Oct 10, 2015 Sat: PM Koirala has announced his candidacy for next PM. He had said not to be the candidate in the yesterday's meeting of his party Nepali congress. India is being blamed to be the player behind this.

Election is due tomorrow morning. Another PM candidate KP Oli has said to have majority members in his favor SO FAR.

Oct 9, 2015 Fri: Prime Minister Suhil Koirala has resigned from his post. Election of the new PM is due Sunday in the parliament. UML president KP Oli has announced the candidacy which is proposed in the parliament by Maoist president Prachanda and supported by RPP Nepal president Kamal thapa. UML, Maoist and RPP-N are second, third and forth largest parties in the parliament. Currently 3 parties have 291combined seats out of current 598 total seats.

Oct 8, 2015 Thu: Government of Nepal has opened the global tender for importing petroleum products in Nepal. Indian oil corporation had the monopoly in Nepal's oil market before this.

Oct 7, 2015 Wed: Today's dialogue between Government and Madheshi front has ended without conclusion. Madheshi front has demanded clear cut two provinces in terai region.

Youths have protested in front of Indian embassy in Kathmandu with petrol in bottol. India has blocked supply of oil in Nepal but Indian Embassy yesterday had requested oil from Nepal oil corporation for their use. After that hastag #DonateOiltoIndianEmbassy had got viral in twitter.

Oct 5, 2015 Mon (Ashoj 18): Major 3 parties in government and Madheshi morcha had dialogue today. Congress leader Mahesh Acharya, UML leader Agni Kharel and Maoist leader Narayan Kaji Shrestha Prakash represented the government. Madheshi front presented 35 points amendments in the constitution. Dialogue was completed without entering into political matter.

Oct 4, 2015 Sun: Protesting Madheshi front has formed a 4-member dialogue team for talks with the government. The four members are Laxmanlal karna from Sadbhawana, Sarbendranath Sukla from TMLP, Lalbabu raut from Forum and Ramnaresh Raya from TMSP.

Despite of their announcement yesterday India has continued its blockade on Indo-Nepal border. Sunday out of 110 sent petroleum tankers they fueled only 10. Nepal oil corporation has refused to take just 10 tankers saying India is cheating to showoff the world.

Oct 3, 2015 Sat: After the criticism in both Nepal and India the Government of India has agreed to lift its unannounced-blockade on Indo-Nepal border. Indian foreign ministry informed about this to Nepali foreign ministry. Also Indian ambassador to Nepal informed this to Nepali PM. India had been cutting the supply of essential goods, medicine and petroleum to landlocked Nepal since 10 days without acknolodging it.

Oct 2, 2015 Fri : On the first meeting of transformed parliament today Prime Minister Sushil koirala has announced to resign from his post to give the way for new government. The new constitution has provisioned to from a new national government within a week of the first meeting. President has called political parties to form new government according to Article 298 (2).

Unofficial dialogue between protesting Tharu and Madheshi parties and the government is still going on. They are yet to reach on the conclusion. Meanwhile the protest has reached 45th day so far.

Sep 29,2015 Tue (Ashoj 12, 2072 BS): Baburam Bhattarai, splinter leader of UCPN Maoist, has addressed a rally in Jahakpurdham. He is believed to be sympathetic to Madheshi protest. But as soon as he left the program the stage was burn by the protesters. There are many parties, fronts and groups involved in Madhesh protest. Sometime they protest together and sometimes separately.

Nepal itself has restricted to import fruits and vegetables from India in protest of Unannounced Indian blockade in Nepal mainly in Petroleum and Natural gas. Indian custom has been loose on fruits and vegetable trucks to show the world they have not done any sanction in Nepal. Nepal is believed to be relatively self sufficient in fruits and vegetables.

Sep 28, 2015 Mon (Ashoj 11, 2072 BS): Association of Cable TV operators in Nepal decided to stop broadcasting Indian channels in Nepal from tomorrow in the protest of unannounced Indian blockage on Landlocked Nepal.

Vice president of Nepal has issued a statement in support of Madheshi protest. He was heavily criticized in Nepal and suspended for some time (aug 2009-feb 2010) after taking oath of the office in Hindi language. He was reinstalled in the post after he retook the oath in his native Maithili language.

Sep 27, 2015 Sun (Ashoj 10, 2072 BS): Unannounced Indian blockade on Landlocked Nepal has created severe effect to general Nepali people. Scarcity of petroleum and LPG has its bad effect from all kind of transportation to Kitchen. People are protesting in front of Indian embassy in Nepal. (L1)

Madheshi protesters have continued to protest from Indian side of border. Indian police and public are openly supporting the protest. (L2)

Sep 26, 2015 Sat (Ashoj 9, 2072 BS): Influential UCPN Maoist leader and former prime minister Dr. Baburam Bhattarai left the party and his membership of parliament. He was active in constitution making process and had headed the political dialogue and consensus committee in the constituent assembly. (L1)

Government of Nepal has made a conclusion that the Indian Government has intentionally blocked the supply of good through the Indo-Nepal border. GON decided to take the matter to international forum as India violating universal right of a landlocked country and WTO free trade agreements. Because of the blockade fuel has become scarce in Nepal. Government has decided to imposed even-odd system (even-odd vehicle number plate to drive on even or odd days) from Sunday to control the use of petroleum. (L2)

India has continued "unannounced blocking" of all of check point of Indo-Nepal border in the name of safety. But most of the blocked check points are way too far from Madhesh region and in normal condition. Two major check points (Birgunj and Nepalgunj) are disturbed by Mesheshi protesting in Indian soil and  in 'no mans land' on the border and with the logistic and physical help of Indian police and public. (L3)

Sep 25, 2015 Fri (Asoj 8, 2072 BS): Nepali Foreign Ministry has asked clarification from Indian Ambassador about Indian blockade in the border. Indian Foreign ministry also issued a press note today and claimed that the obstructions are due to protests on the Nepalese side. But India has been providing logistic support to the Madheshi protest and has started to control the flow in Indo-Nepal border. And following their government many major Indian media has has started giving false information about the constitution and spreading propaganda. (L1)(L2) (L3)

Sep 24, 2015 Thu (Ashoj 7, 2072 BS): India has started blocking the open Indo-Nepal border to pressurize Nepal through control of supply. They did not let enter any Trucks through one of the major southern border point Biratnagar today. Similarly only 12 Trucks came through another southern point Belhiya-Rupendehi where 600 vehicles used to come every day. Only 6 vehicles entered through eastern port Kakadbhitta where about 150 trucks used to pass normally. The Kakadbhitta border is significantly far from protesting Madhesh are. Birgunj check post was interrupted by Madhesi protesters. (L)
Sep 23, 2015 Wed (Ashoj 6, 2072 BS): Indian Express, a major newspaper in India, published that India gave list of "7-point demand" to Nepal for amendment of the constitution. But the given Indian demands are different than the demands of protesting Madheshi parties. Indian foreign ministry though rejected this news. (L1)(L2)

After having consultation in Delhi Indian ambassador to Nepal Ranjit Ray had returned Kathmandu this morning and met the Nepali prime minister.  He also met Prachanda in the day and clarified that 7-points demands published in the media are not Indian demands.

Russian foreign ministry acknowledged that Nepal's new constitution meets the generally accepted standard.

Sep 22, 2015 Tue (Ashoj 5, 2072 BS): Hashtag #BackOffIndia has made the worldwide trend in twitter today. Nepali people are furious about Indian intervention in Nepal. India is angry that Nepal democratically issued the constitution and rejected the Indian advice.

United StatesGermany and France welcomed the new Constitution in the statements issued by their foreign ministry today. (L1) (L2)

Sep 21, 2015 Mon (Ashoj 4, 2072): Three major political parties (Congress, UML & Maoists) organized a combined rally in Kathmandu to welcome the new constitution today. Prachanda announced that "they are not YES man of India."

Indian Foreign ministry issued second statement today about their concern in the new constitution. India indirectly threatened Nepal to seal the open Indo-Nepal border. India had initially made some unsuccessful attempts to delay / block the constitution. (L)

ChinaJapanPakistanUKEUSwitzerland and Norway welcomed the new constitution.

Sep 20, 2015 Sun (Ashoj 3, 2072 BS): President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav promulgated the Constitution of Nepal in the last meeting of Constituent Assembly today. 

The new constitution is welcomed throughout the country with fireworks and illumination. Some unsatisfied political parties (Madheshi and Tharuhat parties) celebrated the day as a black day.

With the issuance of the new constitution the Constituent Assembly has finished all its given job. The CA now has automatically transferred as a regular parliament which will last some more years.

Indian foreign ministry issued a statement about Nepal and said they have noted that Nepal got a new constitution. They have not welcomed the constitution. (L)

Sep 19, 2015 Sat (Ashoj 2): Three major political parties once again jointly appealed agitating Madheshi and Tharuhat parties for dialogue. They say they are ready for adjusting the boundary of proposed 7 provinces. Madheshi parties refused the dialogue.

Chairman of CA Subhaschandra Nemwang also appealed protesting parties to sign on the new constitution before its promulgation.

A new political front is established in Madhesh by Sadbhawana Party, splinter CPN Maoist led by Matrika Yadav & Terai Madhesh Rastriya Abhiyan led by JP Gupta. Leader of the new front is president of Sadbhawana Party Rajendra Mahto. Before this Sadbhawana party was in Samyukta Loktantrik Madheshi Morcha (United Democratic Madheshi Front- UDMF) with other three parties (Sanghiya Samajbadi Forum led by Upendra Yadav, Terai Madesh Loktantrik Party led by Mahantha Thakur & Terai Madhesh Sadbhawana Party led by Mahendra Raya Yadav. UDMF has been leading Madheshi protest since more than a month.

Sep 18, 2015 Fri (Ashoj 1): 537 CA member signed the 5 official copies of endorsed new constitution today. 4 CA members who were absent in voting (Rajya Laxmi Golchha, Bishwendra Paswan, Meghraj Nepali Nishad & Laxman Rajbanshi) also signed the constitution despite of their bad health condition. Chairman of constituent assembly Subash Chandra Nembang then certified the constitution.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's special envoy to Nepal S. Jayasankar arrived Kathmandu this morning. He met with UML president KP Oli, Various Madheshi leaders, UCPML leders Prachanda, Baburam bhattarai etc, President Rambaran Yadav and Prime Minister Sushil Koirala throughout the day. He is being suspected for vandalizing constitution process by Nepali nationalist.

Sep 16, 2015 Wed (Bhadau 30, 2072 B.S.):  Nepal's Constitution 2072 B.S. is endorsed by the constituent assembly meeting by 2/3 majority today. Out of total 598 current CA members 507 voted for YES (84.78%), 25 Voted No and 66 were absent. 25 CA members who voted against the constitution were the leaders of RPP-Nepal, a hindu royalist party. [List of absent CA members: See below]

Among 598 current total members 532 (88.96%) were present in the meeting. 54 members from 8 Madheshi Parties [Sanghiya Samajbadi Forum (15), MJF Democratic (14), TMLP (11), Sadbhawana (6), Terai Madhesh Sadbhawana (3), Rastriya Madhesh Samajbadi (3),  MJF-Republic (1), Sanghiya Sadbhawana (1)] and members from 2 Tharuhat parties [Tharuhat Terai (2), Sanghiya Loktantrik Rastriya Manch-Tharuhat (1)]  and independent member (Chandreshwor Jha) has been absent since weeks in favor of Madhesh and Tharuhat protests. Congress, UML, Maoist and 3 other lawmakers from 3 small parties also did not attend the meeting. [See below: list of all absent CA members]

Constituent Assembly initially had provisioned total 601 members out of which 240 were directly elected (FPTP) (incl 2 independent), 335 were proportional and 26 had to be nominated. But out of 26 nomination 2 were still due. Also the seat of RPP leader and former Prime Minister Surya Bhahdur Thapa was empty after he died in Apr 2015.

Articles 177 to 308 were also endorsed clause-by-clause by constituent assembly earlier today. The constitution has total 308 articles including 6 added today.

Sep 15, 2015 Tue : articles 58 to 176 endorsed by the constituent assembly meeting today.

CA meeting also unanimously passed a bill about "the issuance of new constitution on Sep 20" to make president lawfully liable to attend the constitution issue ceremony. Some people believe that President Ram Baran Yadav is against the constitution. It is provisioned that a new president will be elected within a month of new constitution. Current president has been serving since last 7 years.

4 people killed in Madheshi protest near Madhendra Highway in Bethri, Rupendehi district.

Sep 14, 2015 Mon: articles 4-57 endorsed by constituent assembly meetings today. New constitution is expected to be issued on Sep 20th (Ashoj 3, 2072 B.S.)

Sep 13, 2015 Sun: first 3 articles of Nepal's future constitution endorsed by the constituent assembly today.  Articles 1 and 2 were endorsed unanimously where as article 3 by majority. Its is provisioned that each articles must be endorsed clause-by-clause. There are total 302 articles and 9 appendix in the proposed constitution.

541 members among current 598 were present in the meeting. Members of protesting Madheshi parties did not attend.  It is said to be the highest attended meeting of this constituent assembly so far.


Sep 11, 2015:  3 protesters killed in Janakpur, and 2 killed in Jaleshwor in violent Madheshi protest today. Protesters also killed one Junior police office A.S.I Dhaman Bahadur B.K. in Mahottari district.

Three major parties meeting today again called the protesters for lalk and they decided to pause constitution process for 2 days to make environment for that.

Sep 9, 2015: 4 people killed in Madheshi protest in Jaleshwor city of Mahottari district and one killed in Bhardah Janakpur. Three major political parties once again called the protesting Madheshi & Tharuhat parties to talk and resolve the issue. The constitution is going to be issued very soon; and the three parties want protesting groups to use the chance before the constitution is finalized.

Sep 5, 2015: Three major political parties (Congress, UML & Maoists) agree to present common amendment proposal on the Bill of the new constitution to address ongoing protests on Madhesh and Tharuwan regions. Tharuhat demand will be addressed by 'state commission'. Four other commissions will be formed- for Janajatis, Muslims, Madheshi and Tharu communities. Baglung district will not be divided. Division of Rukum district will be reviewed by 'state commission'. Forth party in the meeting MJF-Democratic opposed this agreement and said it will boycott the voting process in the Constituent Assembly (CA).

Sep 1, 2015: 5 protesters killed in violent protest organized by Madheshi front in Bara & Persa districts of south eastern Nepal. Tharu protest in south western Nepal is still on going.


Aug 24, 20158 police officers (including SSP Laxman Neupane, inspectors Balaram Bishta and Keshav Bohora and 2 others from Nepal police and 2 from APF), one child and 3 protesters killed in Kailali district in a violent protest organized by Tharuhat/ Tharuwan united front. Some police officers were burnt alive. Other 17 from Police and 21 from APF were injured in the incident. Tharu protesters are demanding Tharuhat state in future federal Nepal. Following the incident emergency meeting of the National Security Council in Kathmandu decided to deploy the army in Kailali, Sarlahi and Rautahat districts.

Aug 21, 2015: After several protests in two weeks 3 major political parties (Congress, UML & Maoist) now agree on a new 7 states model. Three parties have combined 451 (75%) seats in Constituent assembly. 4th party from earlier agreement (Forum-democratic) opposed the agreement.

The 6th state from the earlier "6-state model" is divided into two creating new 6th and 7th state. Salyan district from earlier 5th state is given to new state-6. One village (thori) from parsa district in state-2 is given to state-3.
---
Many regional organizations and parties protested against earlier proposed 6 states model demanding:-
- Akhanda Sudur-paschim (undivided far-west region)
- Akhanda Madhya-paschim (undivided mid-west region)
- Tharuhat Pradesh (from Nawalparasi to Kanchanpur excluding hill districts)
- Karnali pradesh (including present Karnali zone)
- Akhanda Baglung district (not to divide present baglung district)
---
Aug 8, 2015: Four major political parties (Congress, UML, Maoist and Forum-Democratic) agree on a new 6 states model. All new 6 states will have boundary with India. 4 states (except 2 Lumbini & Madhesh) will have boundary with China as well.

Jul 2, 2015: CA started to discuss over the draft.

2015 June 30: Chairman of constitution draft committee Krishna Prasad Sitaula presented the draft of the constitution in the CA.

June 9, 2015 : 16-points agreement between four major political parties (Congress, UML, Maoist and Forum-Democratic). They also agreed on 8 state model. But boundaries are not yet finalized. Maoist led 30-party alliance split. (see DOCUMENT here)

Apr 25, 2015 : Earthquake in Nepal

Jan 19, 2015 (Magh 5, 2071): Maoists broke chairs in the Constituent Assembly. Maoist member Umesh Yadav came in news. 30-party alliance led by Maoist and Madheshi front is agitating against the government since months. 

Nov 26/27, 2014: 18th SAARC summit

Oct 27, 2014: CPN-UML proposes 4 states model. Each states will consists hills and terai regions. The proposed four states are: Eastern, Central, Gandak & Karnali. (Link) Later other leaders of UML criticized this idea. UML officially supports Congress 6 or 7 states model. (Link)

Oct 12, 2014: Nepali Congress proposed two model of six- or seven-states (Link)

Apr 4, 2014 (2070 Chaitra 21): 67 membered constitution draft committee sworn-in by CA chief Subaschandra Nemwang. Committee will have total 73 members (link)

March 28, 2014: CA secreterient submitted the desition of last CA to the president of current CA. (2070 चैत १४ : संधिवानसभा सचिवालयले अघिल्लो संविधानसभाका निर्णय र अभिलेख सभामुखलाई पेस गर्यो, सभामुखले संविधान अभिलेख अध्ययन तथा निक्र्योल सििमतमा पठाए)

Feb 26, 2014: Maoist leader Onsari gharti elected as vice-chairman of CA. (2070 फागुन १४:  उपाध्यक्ष तथा उपसभामुखका ओनसरी घर्तीलाई संविधानसभाले बहुमतले निर्वाचित गर्यो )

Feb 18, 2014: UML leader Subash Chandra Nemwang elected as President of Constituent Assembly.

Aug 3/4, 2014: Indian PM Narendra Modi visited Nepal

Nov 19, 2013 (2070 Mangsir 4): Election of 2nd Constituent Assembly

Apr 28, 2012 : UML presented the new proposal to federate the country into 12 states. (L)

Jan 19, 2012 : State Reconstruction Commission proposes two separate federal structures, one with 11 states (including one non territorial state) and another with 6 states.

Jan 20, 2010: State Reconstruction Committee of CA passes federal structure of 14 states supported by UCPNM and UML. 14 proposed states and map are as follows:-

east hills: Limbuwan, Kirat, Sherpa, Sunkoshi,
central hills: Newa, Tamsaling,
west hills: Narayani, Tamuwan, Magarat, Jadan, Karnali, Khaptad,
terai: Mithila-Bhojpura-Koch-Madhesh, Lumbini-Awadh-Tharuwan.

May 28, 2008: First Constituent Assembly (CA) meeting declares Nepal to be federal democratic republic by 560-4 votes. (12)

Apr 10, 2008 : First Constituent Assembly election.CPN Maoist, Nepali Congress, CPN-UML & MJF became 1st,2nd,3rd & 4th party respectively.

------------------------------------------------------
Feb 28, 2008 : 8-point agreement (८ बुँदे सहमति)  between Government and "Samyukta Loktantrik Madheshi Morcha" including MJF, TMLP, Sadbhawana Party (Agreed on Nepal to be Federal democratic republic and there will be autonomous Madhesh state). (see DOCUMENT here)

Aug 30, 2007: 22-point agreement between government and MJF

Jan 16 2007 : Madhesh uprising started led by Madheshi Janadhikar Forum (MJF)

Jan 15, 2007 : Interim constitution of Nepal 2007 issued.

Apr 24, 2006 : '19 days-Democracy movement of Nepal' ended, King re-instated the old parliament.

Feb 13, 1996 - Nov 21, 2006 : Maoist's Civil war & Peace agreement


1st Constituent Assembly:
Election day: April 10, 2008
First meeting : May 28, 2008
* First deadline: May 28, 2010 (2067 Jeth 14) 2 years,
* Second deadline: May 28, 2011 (2068 Jeth 14) 1 year,
* Third deadline: Aug 31, 2011 (2068 Bhadau 14) 3 months,
* Forth deadline: Nov 30, 2011 (2068 Mangsir 14) 3 months
Nov 25, 2011 (2068 Mangsir 9): Supreme court allows to add only 6 months more time. (L)
* Fifth deadline: May 27, 2012 (2069 Jeth 14) 6 months [CA dissolved]

2nd Constituent Assembly:

Election day: Nov 19, 2013
First meeting: Jan 21, 2013
* First deadline: Jan 22, 2015 (Magh 8, 2071) 1 year
No more new deadlines

Governments:-
Feb 11, 2014 - Present : Shushil Koirala as PM
Mar 14, 2013-Feb 11, 2014: Khil Raj Regmi as PM [Election Government]
Aug 29, 2011-Mar 14, 2013 : Baburam Bhattarai as PM
Feb 6, 2011 - Aug 29, 2011: Jhal Nath Khanal as PM
*16-times PM election : Ram Chandra Paudel (1st to 16th) vs Prachanda (1st to 7th) [Nobody won]
*(2010 July 21 1st - Aug 23 5th - Oct 6 10th - Nov 1 15th - Nov 4 16th)
May 25, 2009 - Feb 6, 2011 : Madhav Kumar Nepal as PM
Aug 18, 2008 - May 25, 2009 : Prachanda as PM
July 23, 2008 - present : Ram Baran Yadav as 1st President of Nepal
Apr 25, 2006 - Aug 18, 2008 : Girija Prasad Koirala as PM



See Also:-
  1. List of proposed federal structures
  2. Nepal related pages
  3. Timeline of Nepali Civil War (1996-2006)
  4. Unification of Nepal
  5. Historical administrative divisions of Nepal


CA Procedures (technical part)
http://setopati.com/constituent-assembly

2071 जेठ १३ : राज्य पुनर्संरचना उच्चस्तरीय आयोगले तयार पारेको प्रतिवेदन अभिलेख तथा अध्ययन तथा निक्र्योल समितिमा पुग्यो । 
jeth 5 : संबिधानसभाबाहिर रहेका दलहरुलाई संबिधान लेखन प्रक्रियामा ल्याउन  राजनीतिक सम्बाद तथा सहमति समितिले समिति सदस्य पूर्ण बहादुर खड्काको सयोजकत्वमा ९ सदस्यीय उपसमिति गठन  ।

2015 Apr 25: Earthquake in Nepal

2072 jeth 25 (2015 June 9): प्रमुख तीन राजनीतिक दल र मधेसी जनअधिकार फोरम लोकतान्त्रिकका शीर्ष नेताबीच १६ बुँदे सहमति

2072 Jeth 28: संवाद समितिले ०७२ जेठ २८ मा संविधानसभामा प्रतिवेदन पेस गरेको थियो । सभामा जेठ २९ मा छलफल भयो । सहमति भएका विषय मस्यौदा समितिमा पठाइयो ।

2072 asad 1: उपसमितिहरुले आज प्रतिवेदन बुझाउँदै

2072 ashad 15:  नेपालको संविधान, २०७२ को पहिलो  मस्यौदा संविधान सभामा पेश | संविधानको पहिलो मस्यौदामा  एक सय २८ पृष्ठको मस्यौदामा २९७ धारा छन्। मस्यौदामा २७ भाग छन् भने ७ अनुसूची राखिएका छन्।


2072 asad 17-22:  मस्यौदामाथि संविधानसभामा छलफल सुरु । छलफलमा करिब चारसय जनाले भाग लिए ।

2072 asad 22: नेपालको संविधान, २०७२’ को प्रारम्भिक मस्यौदालाई ‘जनताको प्रतिक्रियाका लागि नेपाल राजपत्रमा प्रकाशन गरियोस्’ भन्ने प्रस्तावलाई निर्णायार्थ  पेस गर्दा त्यसलाई दुई तिहाईभन्दा बढी बहुमतले पारित । सरकारले मस्यौदालाई राजपत्रमा प्रकाशित गरेको छ।  अब १५ दिनसम्म यसलाई जनतासमक्ष लगिने छ।

प्रत्येक
प्रत्येक निर्वाचन क्षेत्रका कम्तिमा दुई प्रमुख व्यापारिक केन्द्रमा सम्बन्धित क्षेत्रका सभासदसहित कर्मचारीहरु सुझाव संकलनका लागि आउँदैछन् । जिल्ला जिल्लामा पठाउनका लागि मस्यौदाको २ लाख कपी प्रकाशित

2072 saun 4,5 : सुझाव संकलन कार्य सञ्चालन । लाखौंको संख्यामा नागरिकहरुले सहभागी भई मस्यौदामा सुझाव दिए ।

2072 साउन १२:  को सभाको बैठकमा सुझाव संकलन समितिले विधेयकमाथिको राय–सुझावसम्बन्धी प्रतिवेदन पेस गर्यो ।

2072 साउन १३ : मा प्रतिवेदनमाथि छलफल भयो । जनताका सुझाव समेटेर प्रतिवेदन तयार पार्न सभाले राजनीतिक संवाद तथा सहमति समितिलाई दियो ।

2072 saun 27: संविधानसभाको बैठकले संबैधानिक राजनीतिक संवाद समितिले तयार पारेको प्रतिवेदनका साथै टुंगो लगाउन बाँकि विषयलाई समेटी पाँचदिनभित्र संविधानको विधेयक तयार पार्न मस्यौदा समितिलाई निर्देशन ।

2072 saun 29: एमाओवादी सभासद प्रभु साहद्वारा मस्यौदा समितिबाट राजीनामा | राजीनामा उनले समिति सभापति कृष्ण सिटौलालाई नै बुझाए ।

2072 bhadau 1: संविधानको विधेयक तयार पार्ने जिम्मा पाएको संविधान मस्यौदा समितिको म्याद आजैदेखि लागू हुनेगरी चार दिनका लागि थप।

2072 bhadau 6 :  संविधान मस्यौदा समिति सभापति कृष्णप्रसाद सिटौलाबाट संविधानको परिमार्जित विधेयक  संविधानसभामा पेश । लामो राजनीतिक उतारचढाव र खिचातानिका बाबजूद प्रमुख तीन दलका शीर्ष नेताहरुबीच शुक्रबार भएको सहमति पश्चात तयार समितिले विधेयक तयार पारेको थियो। मधेसी जनअधिकार फोरम लोकतान्त्रिकका अध्यक्ष विजयकुमार गच्छदारले प्रदेशको सीमांकन र संख्या प्रति असहमति । मस्यौदा समितिले तयार पारको प्रतिवेदनमा ३७ भाग, ३०२ धारा र ९ अनुसूचि रहेको छ।

2072 भदौ 10-13:  संविधानसभा मस्यौदा समितिले पेस गरेको नेपालको संविधानको परिमार्जित विधेयकमा छलफल । विधेयकमाथि सामान्य संशोधनसहित दफावार छलफल भदौ २२,२३,२४,२५ र २७ को बैठकमा भयो । २७ देखि ३० सम्मका बैठकमा परिमार्जित विधेकयका सबै संशोधित धारा प्रस्तावना, नाम , प्रारम्भ र अनुसूचीमाथि समेत निर्णय भयो । अन्त्यमा दुईतिहाइभन्दा बढी पाँच सय सात मतले पारित भयो ।

नेपालको संविधान, २०७२ को मस्यौदा संविधान सभामा पेश
नेपालको संविधान, २०७२ को मस्यौदा संविधान सभामा पेश
2072 bhadau 30: endorsed by 507 votes.

2072 bhadau 31: नेपालको संविधानको पारित विधेयकमा भएका भाषागत त्रुटी र क्रमसंख्या मिलाउन बनाइएको "आनुषाङ्गिक समिति"ले सभाध्यक्षलाई प्रतिवेदन बुझायो http://setopati.com/constituent-assembly/33996/

2072 ashoj 1 friday: सचिवालयले अब प्रतिवेदन अनुसार भाषा तथा क्रमसंख्या मिलाएर शुक्रबार ५ प्रति संविधान छाप्नेछ। छापिएका प्रतिहरुमा संविधान सभा सदस्यहरुले शुक्रबार नै हस्ताक्षर गर्नेछन्। शुक्रबार साँझ पाँच बजे सभाध्यक्ष नेम्वाङले हस्ताक्षर गरी प्रमाणीत गर्ने छन्।

2072 ashoj 2 sat: अध्यक्ष नेम्वाङले प्रमाणित गरेको प्रतिहरुमा शनिबार राष्ट्रपति डा. रामवरण यादवले हस्ताक्षर गर्ने कार्यक्रम पनि तय भएको छ। राष्ट्रपति यादवले नियमावली अनुसारको ढाँचामा संविधानका प्रतिमा हस्ताक्षर गर्नेछन् र 

2072 ashoj 3 sun: संविधान संविधान सभा भवनमा आयोजना हुने विशेष समारोहमा जारी


related committees in the Constituent Assembly

1. मस्यौदा समिति - Constitution draft committee
माहतहतका उपसमिति - sub-committees
> व्यवस्थापकीय उपसमिति - संयोजक भरतमोहन अधिकारी (एमाले) - Parliament sub-committee
> प्रस्तावना र परिभाष उपसमिति - संयोजक जितेन्द्र देव (फोरम लोकतान्त्रिकका) - premble & definition sub-committee
> मौलिक हक, राज्यको निर्देशक सिद्धान्त उपसमिति -  संयोजक  अइन्द्रसुन्दर नेम्वाङ (माले) - fundamental right &  directive principle sub-committee
> न्यायपालिका उपसमिति - संयोजक रमेश लेखक (कांग्रेस) - Judiciary sub-committee 
> कार्यपालिका उपसिमिति - संयोजक हितराज पाण्डे (एमाओवादी) - Executive sub - committee
2. संविधान अभिलेख अध्ययन तथा निक्र्योल समिति
3. राजनीतिक सम्बाद तथा सहमति समिति
4. आनुषाङ्गिक समिति: for language correction
5. राज्यको पुन:संरचना र राज्य शक्तीको  बाडफाट समिति: re-structure & division of resources committee



 List of absent CA member on Voting day (Sep 16th, 2015)

स‍ंघीय समाजवादी फोरम नेपाल: उपेन्द्र यादव, उर्मिलादेवी शाह, अभिषेकप्रताप शाह ,अशोक कुमार राई ,छायाशर्मा पन्त 
डिलबहादुर नेपाली,उषा यादव , काशीम अलि सिद्दिकी , जन्नतुन निसा धुनिया , लक्ष्मीकुमारी चौधरी ,लालबाबु राउत , डा शिवजी यादव, श्रवणकुमार अग्रवाल , वीरेन्द्रप्रसाद महतो , राधादेवी तिमल्सिना 

तमलोपा:  सर्वेन्द्रनाथ शुक्ला, विजयकुमार सि‍ंह, अकबल अहमद शाह, इन्द्रा झा, कमलेश्वर पूरी गोस्वामी, केदारनन्दन चौधरी, जङ्गीलाल राय , ब्रिजेशकुमार गुप्ता , मिना चौधरी , रमेशप्रसाद कुर्मी, राजकुमारी गडेेरिया 

सदभावना पार्टी:  राजेन्द्र महतो, नरसि‍ंह चौधरी, लक्ष्मणलाल कर्ण, विमलकुमार केडिया, शैलकुमारी देव, माधवी रानी शाह

राष्ट्रिय मधेस समाजवादी पार्टी: दिनेशप्रसाद शाह, धर्मेन्द्रप्रसाद शाह तेली, निर्जला राउत

तराई मधेस सदभावना पार्टी नेपाल: नरेन्द्र शाह कलवार, महिन्द्र राय यादव, अमेरिका कुमारी

सरिताकुमारी यादव (फोरम गणतान्त्रिक), डिम्पलकुमारी झा (संघीय सद्भावना), चन्देश्वर झा (स्वतन्त्र)

फोरम लोकतान्त्रिक: विजयकुमार गच्छदार, डा. सुवोधकुमार पोखरेल, आशा चतुर्वेदी, कल्पना चौधरी, गीता क्षेत्री, जनकराज चौधरी, जितेन्द्र नारायण देव, मो मुस्ताक आलम, योगेन्द्र चौधरी, रमणी राम, पवनकुमार शारडा, बाबुराम पोखरेल, रामजनम चौधरी


थरुहट तराई पार्टी नेपाल: गोपाल दहित, ग‍ंगा चौधरी (सत्गौवा)

रुक्मणि चौधरी (संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक राष्ट्रिय मञ्च थरुहट)

प्रदीप गिरि (नेपाली कांग्रेस) (Pradip Giri is in Delhi for health check up)
शीला खड्का (नेपाली कांग्रेस) (Shila Khadka, wife of Khum Bdr Khadka, is in Hindu protest)
प्रभु साह (एमाओवादी) (Prabhu Shah voluntarily left CA in favor of Madheshi Protest)
राज्यलक्ष्मी गोल्छा (एमाले) (Said to be health issue)
जयन्ती देवी राई (एमाले) (?)
विश्वेन्द्र पासवान (दलित जनजाति पार्टी) (health issue, just finished hunger strike)
मेघराज नेपाली निषाद (मधेस समता पार्टी नेपाल) (health reason)
लक्ष्मण राजवंशी (नेपाः राष्ट्रिय पार्टी) (unknown)


References:-

  1. http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/nepal/document/index.html
  2. http://www.ekantipur.com/np/2068/10/21/full-story/342271.html
  3. http://www.newsvitta.com.np/more

Body Parts : External

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All outside body parts English and its relative Nepali names.
Sharir ka Anga = Body Parts   : Outside 

Tauko (टाउको) = Head 
Kapaal (कपाल) = Hair
Anuhaar (अनुहार) = Face
Nidhar (निधार)= Forehead
Aankha (आँखा)= Eye
Aankha ko Naani (आखाको नानी) =  Pupil
Aankha ko pardaa (आखाको पर्दा) = Retina
Kaan (कान)= Ear
Naak (नाक)= Nose
Mukh  (मुख)= Mouth
Oth (ओथ) = Lip
Jibro (जिब्रो) = Tongue
Daant (दाँत) = Teeth
Gija (गिजा) = Gums
Ghanti (घाँटी) = Neck
Galaa (गला) = Throat
Kantha/Swortantra (कण्ठ/स्वरतन्त्र) = Larynx
Rudraghanti / Kilkile = Adam's Apple  (Uvula, Tonsil)


Jiuu = Trunk/Torso



Chhati (छाती)= Chest
Stan (स्तन)= Brest
Dudhko munta (दूधको मुन्टा) = Nipple
Bhundi/ Pet (पेट) = Stomach , Abdomen
Dhaad/Peeth  (धाद)= Back
Merudanda (मेरुदण्ड) = Spine
Naaito (नाइटो) = Umbilicus

Kammar (कमर), Nitamba (नितम्ब)  = Wasit, Hip
Kamar ra tighra bichko bhaag (कमर र तिध्रा बिचको भाग) = Groin
Linga (लिंग)= Penis
Anda (अन्डा) = Testis/Ovary
Yoni  (योनि)= Vegina
Mutradwar (मुत्रद्वार) = Urethral opening
Chaak = Butt chick
Maladwar/Guda (मलद्वार/गुदा) = Anus


Haat (हात) = Hand , Upper limb

Kum/Kaandh (कुम/काँध) = Shoulder
Pakhura = Arm
Kuhino (कुहिनो) = Elbow

Naadi  (नाडी)= Wrist
Hatkela (हत्केला) = Palm
Muthi = Fist
Aunla (औंला) = Finger
Nang (नङ्ग) = Nail
Thumb: Budhi aunla (बूढी औंला)
1st/pointing finger: Chor aunla (चोर औंला)
Little/fifth finger: Kaanchi aunla (कान्छी औंला)



Khutta (खुट्टा) / Goda (गोडा) = Feet / Lower Limb
Tighra  (तिध्रा)= Thigh 
Ghunda (घुंडा) = Knee
Pinaula (पिंडौला) = Calf
Goligantho = Anckle
Kurkuchha = Heel
Paitala (पैताला) = Sole
Aunla (औंला) = finger/toe


General overall 
Joint  = Jorni (जोर्नी)
Digit = fingers or toe (eg: digit of foot is toe)
Limbs = haat (hand), khutta (leg), pakheta (wings)
Maasu (मासु) = Muscle
Chhaalaa (छाला) = Skin
Haddi (हड्डी) = Bone
Agaadi (अगाडि) = Anterior/Ventral
Pachhaadi (पछाडी) = Posterior/Dorsal
Bhitri (भित्री) = Medial/Inner
Baahiri (बाहिरी) = Lateral/Outer


Tags:-

Body Parts : Internal

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All internal body parts of a human being and its relative Nepali names.


1. Skeletal System (Astipanjar Pranali, अस्तिपंजर प्रणाली)

Bones (हड्डी): Total 206 individual bones
axial skeleton (80) [Head & main body]: Skull (खप्पर) (22), Hyoid (घाँटीको हड्डी) (1), Auditory ossicles (कानको हड्डी) (6), Ribs (करंग) (24), Sternum (बीच छातीको हड्डी) (1), Vertebral column/Backbone (ढाडको हड्डी) (26)
appendicular skeleton (126) [Hand, Feet & nearby] regions:- Upper limbs, Lower limbs, Pelvic girdle, Pectoral (shoulder) girdle

Cartilages: a resilient and smooth elastic tissue, a rubber-like padding that covers and protects the ends of long bones at the joints

Ligaments : tough, flexible, fibrous connective tissue that connects two bones or cartilages.

Tendons : flexible but inelastic cord of strong fibrous collagen tissue attaching a muscle to a bone.


2. Muscular System (Maanspesi Pranali, मांसपेसी प्रणाली)

Muscle (मांसपेसी): There are about 700 named muscles what make up roughly half of body weight.
All muscles fall in 3 broader category: Skeletal muscle, Cardiac muscle & Smooth muscle.

Together with the Skeletal System, Muscular System forms the Musculoskeletal System, which is responsible for movement of the human body.

3. Integumentary system / Skin

Skin (छाला) :  Epidermis (outer layer), Dermis (middle layer) & hypo-dermis (inner layer)
Other: Hair, Nails, Sebaccous (oil) glands, Sweat gland, Scales, Feathers, Hooves


4. Circulatory System / Cardiovascular system

Blood vessels: Arteries, Vains
Heart: septum (thick wall), Atrium (2), Ventricle (2)


5. Respiratory System (Swasprashwas Pranali, स्वासप्रश्वास प्रणाली)

Lungs (फोक्सो), Respiratory tract (स्वशनली) (nose, nasal cavities, sinuses, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli)

6. Nervous System (Snayau Pranali, स्नायु प्रणाली)

Central Nervous System
Brain (Dimag): Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Brain stem, Diencephalon (Thalamus, Hypothalamus)
Susumna (सुषुंना) = Spinal Cord

Peripheral
Shira, Nasaa = Vein

Sensory System is the part of Nervous system.

7. Lymphatic System / Immune System (Pratirakshya Pranali, प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली)

lymphatic vessels, lymph
lymphatic system, Lymphoid tissue, Lymph nodes, Thymus, Spleen.

8. Glandular System / Endocrine System (ग्रन्थि प्रणाली)

Endocrine Glands: Pineal gland, Pituitary gland, Thyroid gland, Parathyroid gland, Thymus, Adrenal gland, Pancreas, Ovaries, Testes

(Exocrine glands secrete their products through a duct onto an outer surface of the body, such as the skin or the gastrointestinal tract.)


9. Digestive System (Paachan Pranali, पाचन प्रणाली)

Mouth (मुख)
Pharynx (निल्ने घाँटी)
Esophagus (खाना नली)
Stomach (pet, पेट)
Small Intestine (सानो आन्द्रा)
Large Intestine (ठुलो आन्द्रा)
> Cecum (waiting room after food exits Small intestine) (Appendix dangles on cecum)
> Rectum (end of large intestine, it opens to outside body: Anus)

10. Urinary System (Mutra Pranali, मुत्र प्रणाली)

Kidney (मृगौला)
Ureter (2 tubes carry urine from 2 Kidneys to Bladder)
Bladder (holding place for urine)
Urethra (मूत्रमार्ग) (tube carries urine from bladder to outside body) (male 6-8"& female 1.5-2.5")

UTI is the infection in any part of Urinary System.


11. Reproductive System (Prajanan Pranali, प्रजनन प्रणाली)

Female

Internal:
Ovaries (contains all egg while girl born),
Fallopian tubes (4/5 inch long tube joins ovaries & uterus) ,
Uterus (गर्भाशय)
Vagina (3 inches long muscular tube joins Uterus to outside body)

External: Vaginal opening,
labia (lips of vaginal opening),
clitoris (sensitive small tissue at the top of labia)

Male
Testicles (गेडा) (its a gland that secrete testosterone)
Epididymis (back of testicles)
Vas dererens (tube joins epididymis and penis)
Penis  (लिंग) (does Ejaculation)


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